Role of Science Academies
|
|
- Kerry French
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Role of Science Academies Toward transformative & inclusive partnership for a sustainable future Regional Forum on Science & Technology Diplomacy 1-2/12/2015 Adnan Badran 1 Science is universal, has no political borders. Scientists meet from various cultures, ideologies to discuss the common of science that engulf all people with different sex, color and ethnicity. They meet under one roof to think critically of new discovery of science. Through science, we develop critical thinking, objectivity and the scientific method of solving problems, and through science, technology, innovation (STI), we empower men and women to build their capacity to become entrepreneurs of future generations, to generate wealth and startup companies and open vast opportunities for new working venues so as to overcome poverty. And through science, we release the potential of the mind to new frontier areas of the unknown. 1 Biologist, Former Deputy Director General of UNESCO-Paris. Former Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Education, and Former Prime Minister, Jordan Currently, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the University of Jordan, the Chancellor of University of Petra, President of Arab Academy of Sciences and President of the Board of AFED in Beirut. 1
2 Academies of science play a pivotal role as important vehicles for sustainable development. Academies gather scientists at the national, regional and global levels to share new knowledge created by their R&D, to disseminate through peer-reviewed publications, incubate the creativity of knowledge and turn it into patents for innovative technologies and bring them to decision makers for market addedvalues for economic and social development. UNESCO, through its science policy division, has advanced scientific excellence particularly in BRICKS 2 countries and in Latin America and Africa by creating a vast niche of science academies in the 80 s and 90 s as vital and credible instrument to engage advances in science with policy makers and public at large. Academies in Brazil, Chile, Argentine in Latin America, Also, Russian, Chinese, Indian academies along with polytechnics universities have contributed to new revolution of science advancement, which were adopted by policy makers to create a newly emerging economical powers and raise their GDP and income per-capita, and mitigate unemployment, by 2 Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa 2
3 providing new work opportunities for millions of people. The net yield was in actual terms: overcome poverty and achieve the quality of life. Therefore, academies of sciences achieved a unique position in science diplomacy, by being a hub of scientists, sharing and bridging new frontier areas of science. Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva created by UNESCO at the end of World War II, served as an effective tool in providing a platform of science diplomacy in mega science around its super Synchrotron by European scientists, and has expanded its role to become global. Sesame in Jordan will be playing a similar role around its Synchrotron at the regional level. The Islamic world academy of sciences (IAS) in Amman, which was created, jointly by Jordan and Pakistan is providing a science diplomacy platform for scientists of OIC countries and abroad through its annual conferences on issues of modern science. The Arab Academy of Sciences (AAS) housed at UNESCO in Beirut is providing another niche of science diplomacy platform through its annual conferences and publications on priority areas of R&D in science, which were pinpointed by the economic Arab Summit in Kuwait 2009, as energy, water and food security. 3
4 The Arab Academy of Sciences is holding its annual conference next week this December 2015 around science diplomacy of Climate change and the nexus of energy, water and food security in the Arab region. Also AAS, is publishing its book entitled The Triangle: Energy, Water, Food nexus for sustainable security in Middle East. This nexus must attract vast diplomatic scientific attention in Arab region. So academies could be created at the national level as the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT) in Egypt, Kuwait institute for scientific research (KISR) and Kuwait foundation for advancement of science (KFAS), which has mobilized huge sum of funds, from 1% of company profits for funding research proposals from scientists working in universities and research institutions in Kuwait. The Korea institute of science and technology (KIST), which started also around the same time of RSS, in the 70 s, KIST was instrumental in industrialization of South Korea. Other academies as the Chinese Academy of Science and the Russian Academy of Science work at the local level by running their own 4
5 scientific institutions. RSS in Jordan and the Korea institute of science and technology (KIST) in South Korea are different examples of having their own laboratory and at the same time engaging with other scientists in mobilizing R&D at the country level on research national priorities. While Islamic Academy of Sciences (IAS) and Arab Academy of sciences (AAS) work regionally by providing an annual science diplomacy conference around priority areas of frontier areas of science. The International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) and the World Academy of Science (TWAS), which used to be the third world academy of sciences, before the disappearance of the second world (Eastern Europe), work globally in developing international science diplomacy platform. Both were created by UNESCO, and both housed in Trieste, Italy. In addition, the world science conference held every two years in Budapest, and was created also by UNESCO and The Hungarian Academy of Science is an international science diplomacy platform where interdisciplinary science and scientists from various parts of the 5
6 world come together in one place to connect, discover, exchange, and present keynote addresses. Abdus Salam, the Noble laureate in physics, succeeded in creating ICTP and TWAS in Trieste under the international umbrella of UNESCO in creating state of the art hub of science diplomacy, where he bridged scientists from North and South, and South-South to share knowledge and develop global scientific links among scientists from various regions in the world. Tireste served as unique setup of global science diplomacy platform. Crossing borders, in disseminating knowledge, data and minds to find solutions for global problems is becoming the norm. Physicists are constructing a square kilometer area in Africa and Australia to understand the origin of the universe. The human Genome was resolved through collaboration by many scientists and laboratories across the world working closely in orchestrated network. Fusion energy has no chance except by bringing scientists and resources working closely across the globe. Climate change and natural disasters cannot be solved except by international cooperation. International 6
7 co-authored papers on the increase and comprised almost 60% of science papers and science citation index journals. There is no doubt that academies of sciences, have great impact on promoting science and offering a science-based advice to policy makers and governments, IGO s, NGO s and private sector in bridging advancement of science and utilizing creation of knowledge in the service of mankind for protecting our planet and creating jobs. Political development to democracy away from authoritarian rule has proven without doubt, that freedom of thought and expression and human rights promote the unleashing potential of minds toward new horizon of scientific discovery, technology and innovations for building modern K-based economies. Political stability, rule of law will revitalize social and economical institutions and increase participation from all the strata of society, with no marginalization of any by any, where the full potential of people is maximized. However, this cannot be done alone by Arab countries, there is need for the support of international community, and this is where science diplomacy and science academies come in the picture. Obama speech 7
8 in Cairo 2009 on closer scientific contacts between U.S. and Arab countries was not picked up by science diplomacy in the region. Scientific partnership is valuable of two countries for sharing skills and transfer of knowledge and technology through joint research and teaching and conferences. Although, some countries may fear the dominance of the more powerful in creating knowledge and generating technology, but this never worries me, the weaker will learn and catch up with time to become equal partner. Japan and S. Korea are good examples, partnership will enhance capacity building in science by local communities. However, a democratic vibrant environment is a requirement for sustainable partnership and growth. Political leaders in the Arab world should support the autonomy and independence of universities and research institutions. They should establish strong links with reputable institutions abroad to bridge science and innovations, so they can be able to build K-economies based on brain-intensive empowerment through quality education and research. 8
9 The stronger the economy of K-derivatives, the stronger the social fabric with more job opportunities to resist Arab countries of falling back to feudalistic, authoritarian or military dictatorship. Chances of building democratic rule will increase with science diplomats seizing the opportunity of post-conflict Middle East through partnership and collaboration. There are areas in energy diplomacy, water diplomacy and food security diplomacy, but we should not undermine culture diplomacy, where learning to live with others, and bridge with other cultures become crucial in an interdependent world, we live in. Paris summit on climate change this December 2015 shows how science and diplomacy is shaping our world by finding solutions to global problems to save our planet. Global problems require global solutions. The intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC), was a model for global scientific research and policy for international framework. 9
10 Ebola in Africa and MERS in the Arab peninsula and Korea and other infectious diseases were dealt with research on pathogen biology internationally. In a world of increasing complexity and interdependence, whether we re tackling climate change, water, energy, food security, epidemic disease, there is always an important role of science in international policy and diplomacy. Closer working relationship between policy decision makers and scientists should be structured in a sustainable way to ascertain a sustainable future. At the 1 st international conference on science diplomacy held in London by AAAS and the Royal society, three key dimensions emerged: - Science in diplomacy through scientific advice in foreign policy. - Diplomacy for science through international cooperation. - Science for diplomacy through science cooperation in international relations. 10
11 Soft Science can contribute to coalition building and conflict resolution, with no boundaries, since science is the international language across borders, across ideologies, and across nationalities. But we should not politicize science, so as to continue its advancement across political borders. The political boycott between the USA and Cuba for decades has interfered with regional cyclone scientific research in the seas between Florida, Cuba, and Gulf of Mexico. It has been stated since its founding by Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, that traditionally, diplomats of success in history were scientists. 11
A View from the South
1 A View from the South Science diplomacy in the developing world Romain Murenzi, executive director The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) Science Diplomacy 2015 Institutions and Networks session AAAS Washington,
More informationThe Role of CERN. Scientific Diasporas: From Brain Drain to Brain Gain. Diaspora!
Scientific Diasporas: From Brain Drain to Brain Gain The Role of CERN John ELLIS, Advisor to the Director-General, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Diaspora! Outline Research at CERN What we do How we do it International
More informationOVERVIEW OF THE TRIESTE SYSTEM
OVERVIEW OF THE TRIESTE SYSTEM Origin and perspectives P. Budinich Honourable Authorities, Dear Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is an honour and a pleasure for me to address you for this overview of the
More informationTWO powerful currents in today s international landscape present important
, The Potential of Science Diasporas, Science & Diplomacy, Vol. 2, No. 4 (December 2013*). http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2013/potential-science-diasporas. This copy is for non-commercial
More informationScience for Diplomacy & Diplomacy for Science
Science for Diplomacy & Diplomacy for Science Chris Llewellyn Smith Director of Energy Research, Oxford University President SESAME* Council *Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications
More informationthat kind introduction, and thank you to the Academies and the I-Group for this invitation. I am
MR. GUMBINER: Good morning, everybody, and thank you, Dr. Merzbacher, for that kind introduction, and thank you to the Academies and the I-Group for this invitation. I am pleased to be here. I am going
More informationScience and Technology Diplomacy in Asia
Summary of the 3 rd Annual Neureiter Science Diplomacy Roundtable Science and Technology Diplomacy in Asia Date: Tuesday, November 11, 2014 Venue: National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS),
More informationReflections on quality and accountability in communicating science internationally
Reflections on quality and accountability in communicating science internationally Susan Schneegans, Editor, A World of Science UNESCO, XII International Conference on Public Communication of Science and
More informationHundred and seventy-first session
ex United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Executive Board Hundred and seventy-first session 171 EX/52 PARIS, 31 March 2005 Original: English Item 57 of the provisional agenda
More informationUNESCO S CONTRIBUTION TO THE WORK OF THE UNITED NATIONS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
UN/POP/MIG-5CM/2006/03 9 November 2006 FIFTH COORDINATION MEETING ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations Secretariat New York, 20-21 November
More informationScience for Peace is an idea that was at the core of the creation of CERN half a century ago.
Honorable Prime Minister Dr. Lawrence Gonzi Honorable Dr. Jeffrey Pullicino Orlando Monsieur lʼambassadeur de France, Ladies and Gentlemen Dear Friends At the start of our 6 th Sharing Knowledge Conference,
More informationCHINA IN THE WORLD PODCAST. Host: Paul Haenle Guest: Wang Yizhou
CHINA IN THE WORLD PODCAST Host: Paul Haenle Guest: Wang Yizhou Episode 3: China s Evolving Foreign Policy, Part I November 19, 2013 You're listening to the Carnegie Tsinghua "China in the World" podcast,
More informationThe Egyptian Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center
1 Fourth Think Tanks Forum of the OIC Countries Economic Integration within the OIC Countries: Prospects and Challenges Concept Note 26-26 March, 2013 Cairo - Egypt 2 1. About the Forum of Think Tanks
More informationThe International Network for Government Science Advice. Strategic Plan
The International Network for Government Science Advice Strategic Plan 2018-2021 Message from the Chair Our 2018-2021 strategic plan outlines our ambitions and the activities that will see us expand the
More informationExpert Group Meeting
Expert Group Meeting Equal participation of women and men in decision-making processes, with particular emphasis on political participation and leadership organized by the United Nations Division for the
More informationThe 1st. and most important component involves Students:
Executive Summary The New School of Public Policy at Duke University Strategic Plan Transforming Lives, Building a Better World: Public Policy Leadership for a Global Community The Challenge The global
More informationAnalyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries
Analyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries Written By Ilan Manor 9/07/2014 Help child 1 Table of Contents Introduction 3 When Foreign Ministries
More informationHealth 2020: Foreign policy and health
Sector brief on Foreign affairs July 2015 Health 2020: Foreign policy and health Synergy between sectors: ensuring global health policy coherence Summary The Health 2020 policy framework has been adopted
More informationScience and Diplomacy
OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER S CHIEF SCIENCE ADVISOR Professor Sir Peter Gluckman, KNZM FRSNZ FMedSci FRS Chief Science Advisor Science and Diplomacy Address by Sir Peter Gluckman at the European Science
More informationOne of the most significant manifestations of science s changed relationship
, : An Emerging Dimension of Science Diplomacy Science & Diplomacy, Vol. 5, No. 2 (June 2016).* http://www.sciencediplomacy. org/article/2016/science-advice-governments This copy is for non-commercial
More informationIncoNet EaP: STI International Cooperation Network for the Eastern Partnership Countries
IncoNet EaP: STI International Cooperation Network for the Eastern Partnership Countries Deliverable Title Deliverable Lead: Related Work package: Author(s): Dissemination level: D2.2.b - Analytical evidence
More informationENERGY SECURITY WORKSHOP Turkey's Nuclear Power Programme 2030
VISION DOCUMENT (DRAFT) ENERGY SECURITY WORKSHOP Turkey's Nuclear Power Programme 2030 (03-05 December 2015, Istanbul) PART 1 Important National Areas of Policy Regarding the Development of NPP Basic Assumptions
More informationHorizon 2020: The European Union research and innovation programme
Horizon 2020: The European Union research and innovation programme 2014-2020 SEVENTH EDCTP FORUM: THE PARTNERSHIP JOURNEY - NEW HORIZON FOR BETTER HEALTH Berlin Line Matthiessen European Commission Research
More informationPolicy Recommendation for South Korea s Middle Power Diplomacy: Development Cooperation
Policy Recommendation for South Korea s Middle Power Diplomacy: Development Cooperation Seungjoo Lee Chung-Ang University February 2015 EAI MPDI Policy Recommendation Working Paper Knowledge-Net for a
More informationExam Review Sheet Modern World History B
Exam Review Sheet Modern World History B Directions: Use this list of key concepts, questions, and ideas as a starting place for studying. Use class notes and your textbook to review specific events mentioned
More informationReshaping global cooperation together
THE NEW SHAPE FORUM Reshaping global cooperation together Dates: 27-29 May, 2018 Location: Münchenbryggeriet, Torkel Knutssonsgatan 2, Stockholm, Sweden The Forum: A Starting Point The New Shape Forum
More information2013 Country RepTrak Topline Report The World s View on Countries: An Online Study of the Reputation of 50 Countries
2013 Country RepTrak Topline Report The World s View on Countries: An Online Study of the Reputation of 50 Countries RepTrak is a registered trademark of Reputation Institute. 2013 Reputation Institute,
More informationVisegrad Group Academies Forum 2014 Prague, Villa Lanna October 2014
Visegrad Group Academies Forum 2014 Prague, Villa Lanna 13-14 October 2014 Draft Minutes The traditional meeting of the representatives of the Visegrad Group Academies of Sciences was held in Villa Lanna
More informationQuaker Peace & Legislation Committee
Quaker Peace & Legislation Committee WATCHING BRIEF 17-6: 2017 FOREIGN POLICY WHITE PAPER As Quakers we seek a world without war. We seek a sustainable and just community. We have a vision of an Australia
More informationMINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS The Hon. Kevin Rudd MP
MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS The Hon. Kevin Rudd MP REMARKS AT MERCOSUR COUNCIL OF FOREIGN AND TRADE MINISTERS FOZ DO IGUAÇU, BRAZIL 16 DECEMBER 2010 CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY I am delighted to be here at
More informationMeasuring progress towards knowledge societies
Measuring progress towards knowledge societies Many of the challenges countries and regions of the world are facing in such areas as sustainable development, economic growth, health care, education and
More informationBuilding STI Capacity in Africa. Problems. Problems Challenges Opportunities Action. Building Science, Technology and Innovation Capacity in Africa
Building STI Capacity in Africa Building Science, Technology and Innovation Capacity in Africa Mohamed H.A. Hassan Executive Director, TWAS, Trieste, Italy President, AAS, Nairobi, Kenya Problems Challenges
More informationGlobal Views on Gender Equality. Richard Wike Colloquium on Global Diversity: Creating a Level Playing Field for Women March 3, 2011
Global Views on Gender Equality Richard Wike Colloquium on Global Diversity: Creating a Level Playing Field for Women March 3, 2011 Pew Global Attitudes Project Project of the Pew Research Center Funded
More informationAddress by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Award Ceremony of the Minerva Prize. Time to shift our vision of culture
Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Award Ceremony of the Minerva Prize Time to shift our vision of culture Rome, 22 November 2010 Thank you very much. I am very
More informationAnnex 4 to OIC/COMCEC/33-17/REP. Original: Arabic
Original: Arabic ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK (IDB GROUP), AT THE OPENING SESSION OF THE THIRTY THIRD MINISTERIAL SESSION OF THE COMCEC (İstanbul, 22 November 2017) In the name
More informationAthens Declaration for Healthy Cities
International Healthy Cities Conference Health and the City: Urban Living in the 21st Century Visions and best solutions for cities committed to health and well-being Athens, Greece, 22 25 October 2014
More informationIran s Progress in Human Development during and the role of the United Nations
Iran s Progress in Human Development during 1990-2012 and the role of the United Nations Statement at the Launch of the 2013 Human Development Report in the Islamic Republic of Iran 30 April 2013, Tehran
More informationCANADIAN W20 ROUND TABLE MEETING OF JULY 6, The Canadian W20 Round Table discussions that took place in Ottawa on July 6, 2016 revolved around:
The Reverend Margaret M. Dempster International Anglican Women s Network Steering Group Member Invitee to the Canadian W20 Round Table REFLECTION CANADIAN W20 ROUND TABLE MEETING OF JULY 6, 2016 The Canadian
More informationNational Perspectives on the Global Security Scene
UK-Canada-Australia-US Quadrilateral Conference Reed Smith LLP, London, 14 September 2014 National Perspectives on the Global Security Scene Professor Trevor Taylor The huge topic in 10 minutes challenge
More informationTHE EUROPEAN PROJECT: CELEBRATING 60 YEARS
THE EUROPEAN PROJECT: CELEBRATING 60 YEARS Contents 01 Reflections on the past 02 The European Union today 03 Looking to the future 2 Ipsos. REFLECTIONS ON THE PAST 3 Ipsos. INTRODUCTION AS SHOWN TO RESPONDENTS:
More informationA New Era for Science Diplomacy. Vaughan C. Turekian Chief International Officer Director, Center for Science Diplomacy
A New Era for Science Diplomacy Vaughan C. Turekian Chief International Officer Director, Center for Science Diplomacy Science and Diplomacy Refers to Lots of Things What s in a name? 2 Science and Diplomacy
More informationNoted the minutes of the Steering Committee meeting held on 22 January 1996.
Minutes Washington D.C. - 1996 A meeting of the Steering Committee of the InterAcademy Panel on International Issues was held at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington DC on 28 September 1996.
More informationPOLITICAL LITERACY. Unit 1
POLITICAL LITERACY Unit 1 STATE, NATION, REGIME State = Country (must meet 4 criteria or conditions) Permanent population Defined territory Organized government Sovereignty ultimate political authority
More informationGlobal Issues Monitor 2002 & 2003
Global Issues Monitor 2002 & 2003 Presented to: OECD DAC ANNUAL MEETING Ottawa, Canada June 6, 2003 Rob Kerr Global Issues Research From Environics International Ltd. Global Corporate Radar Public Opinion
More information7th Slovenian Social Science Conference
We are pleased to invite you to the 7th Slovenian Social Science Conference on After the Berlin Wall: 25 years of transformations organized by the Slovenian National Committee of the UNESCO Management
More informationEster Sztein, Thomas Casadevall* American Geophysical Union, December 12, 2013
Ester Sztein, Thomas Casadevall* American Geophysical Union, December 12, 2013 *This material represents our views and not those of the National Research Council or the U.S. Geological Survey Science Diplomacy
More informationFaculty of Political Science Thammasat University
Faculty of Political Science Thammasat University Combined Bachelor and Master of Political Science Program in Politics and International Relations (English Program) www.polsci.tu.ac.th/bmir E-mail: exchange.bmir@gmail.com,
More informationHigher Education, R&D, Economic Development, Regional and Global Interface
HED/POL/2007/PI/27 Higher Education, R&D, Economic Development, Regional and Global Interface B. Zahlan Presented at the Regional Seminar The Impact of Globalization on Higher Education and Research in
More informationConsultation on International Outreach of ESFRI projects and landmarks. Main findings
Consultation on International Outreach of ESFRI projects and landmarks Main findings April 201 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Directorate B Open Innovation and Open
More informationLevels and trends in international migration
Levels and trends in international migration The number of international migrants worldwide has continued to grow rapidly over the past fifteen years reaching million in 1, up from million in 1, 191 million
More informationEU-EGYPT PARTNERSHIP PRIORITIES
EU-EGYPT PARTNERSHIP PRIORITIES 2017-2020 I. Introduction The general framework of the cooperation between the EU and Egypt is set by the Association Agreement which was signed in 2001 and entered into
More informationMajor Powers in Shared Neighbourhoods Lessons for the EU
Major Powers in Shared Neighbourhoods Lessons for the EU Conference report, 22 September 2016 On 22 September 2016, the College of Europe s Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies
More informationRoyal Society submission to Department for International Trade Consultation on Trade with New Zealand
Thursday, 25 October 2018 Royal Society submission to Department for International Trade Consultation on Trade with New Zealand The Royal Society is the National Academy of Science for the UK and the Commonwealth.
More informationKeynote Address by H.E. Dr. SOK Siphana
Keynote Address by H.E. Dr. SOK Siphana Advisor to the Royal Government of Cambodia and High Representative of H.E. Prak Sokhonn, Sr. Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
More informationWORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS
WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS Munich, November 2018 Copyright Allianz 11/19/2018 1 MORE DYNAMIC POST FINANCIAL CRISIS Changes in the global wealth middle classes in millions 1,250
More informationUNWTO Commission for the Middle East Thirty-sixth meeting Madrid, Spain, November 2012
DRAFTRFFDRRRRD UNWTO Com for the Middle East Thirty-sixth meeting Madrid, Spain, 27-28 November CME/36/6b Madrid, October Original: English Item 6 of the Provisional Agenda PROGRESS REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION
More informationINVESTIGATING THE TRENDS IN GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACROSS THE WORLD WITH REGARD TO INTERNATIONALIZATION FACTORS AND POPULATION CHANGE
INVESTIGATING THE TRENDS IN GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACROSS THE WORLD WITH REGARD TO INTERNATIONALIZATION FACTORS AND POPULATION CHANGE Mahsa Tavan 1 and Shokoufe Sadat Mirarabshahi 2 1 Department of
More informationChapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics Class 12 Political Science
CHAPTER 3 1. Nature, extent and limits of US dominance after 1991 5. Where was the hegemony overcome? The constraints of US hegemony are in its constitutional division of power betwee n Executive, Legislature
More informationReports by specialized agencies on the implementation of the Convention in areas falling within the scope of their activities
United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Distr.: General 19 December 2011 Original: English CEDAW/C/51/2 ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Committee on the Elimination
More informationIndustrial Policy and African Development. Justin Yifu Lin National School of Development Peking University
Industrial Policy and African Development Justin Yifu Lin National School of Development Peking University 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990
More informationThe principles of science advice
The principles of science advice Sir Peter Gluckman ONZ FRS Chief Science Advisor to the Prime Minister of New Zealand Chair, International Network of Government Science Advice Science in the 21st century
More informationBringing EU Trade Policy Up to Date 23 June 2015
European Commission Speech [Check against delivery] Bringing EU Trade Policy Up to Date 23 June 2015 Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Trade Brussels, European Trade Policy Day - Keynote Minister, Chairman
More informationHow the world views Britain 2017
How the world views Britain 2017 Foresight issue 158 VisitBritain Research November 2017 1 Contents 1. Introduction and study details 2. Headline findings 3. Tourism, Culture and Welcome rankings 4. Tourism
More informationChina and India:Convergence and Divergence
China and India:Convergence and Divergence I. "What China is good at, India is not and vice versa. The countries are inverted mirror of each other».. «very real possibility that China and India will in
More informationChina s Rise and Leaving the Middle- Income Trap in Latin America A New Structural Economics Approach
China s Rise and Leaving the Middle- Income Trap in Latin America A New Structural Economics Approach Justin Yifu Lin National School of Development Peking University China s Growth Performance China started
More informationChina s Aid Approaches in the Changing International Aid Architecture
China s Aid Approaches in the Changing International Aid Architecture Mao Xiaojing Deputy Director, Associate Research Fellow Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation (CAITEC) MOFCOM,
More informationTHE INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL PANEL Strategy
THE INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL PANEL Strategy 2017 2020 F E J L! I N G E N T E K S T M E D D E N A N F Ø R T E T Y P O G R A F I I D O K U M E N T E T. Published June 2017 by The Danish Ministry for Culture
More informationRepublic of Argentina G20 Presidency.
Republic of Argentina G20 Presidency www.g20.org Leading forum for international cooperation On 1 December 2017, Argentina will assume the presidency of the G20, the world s preeminent forum for economic,
More informationSOUTH Africa s democratization in 1994 heralded significant changes for
, South African Science Diplomacy: Fostering Global Partnerships and Advancing the African Agenda, Science & Diplomacy, Vol. 1, No. 1 (March 2012). http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2012/south-african-science-diplomacy.
More informationBackground on International Organizations
Background on International Organizations The United Nations (UN) The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. The mission and work
More informationOutlook for Asia
Outlook for Asia - 2011 Points of View Asia-Pacific Issues Survey #1 (February 2011) Table of Contents Key Findings & Observations 3 Detailed Findings 8 Outlook for Asia in 2011 9 Economic Outlook 10 Risks
More informationInternational Relations GS SCORE. Indian Foreign Relations development under PM Modi
International Relations This booklet consist of the following Chapters: Chapter: 1 - India's Foreign Policy Framework Evolution of India s Foreign Policy Panchsheel NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) Cold War
More informationMoving into Copenhagen: Global and Chinese Trends. Jennifer Morgan Director, Climate and Energy Program November 2009
Moving into Copenhagen: Global and Chinese Trends Jennifer Morgan Director, Climate and Energy Program November 2009 Global Deal: Conceptual Framework Building Global Political Conditions Bilateral Negotiations
More informationIndia - US Relations: A Vision for the 21 st Century
India - US Relations: A Vision for the 21 st Century At the dawn of a new century, Prime Minister Vajpayee and President Clinton resolve to create a closer and qualitatively new relationship between India
More informationCONCLUSIONS OF THE ELEVENTH WORKSHOP ON REGIONAL COOPERATION FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
CONCLUSIONS OF THE ELEVENTH WORKSHOP ON REGIONAL COOPERATION FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION Islamabad, Pakistan, 25-27 February 2003 1. 2. 3. Representatives
More informationBangkok Declaration 2 nd Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) Summit One Asia, Diverse Strengths 9 10 October 2016, Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand
Bangkok Declaration 2 nd Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) Summit One Asia, Diverse Strengths 9 10 October 2016, Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand We, the Heads of State, Heads of Government and Heads of Delegation
More informationInternational Cooperation for Research Infrastructures in Horizon 2020 and beyond
International Cooperation for Research Infrastructures in Horizon 2020 and beyond FORUM on International Cooperation among environmental Research Infrastructures Kostas Glinos International Cooperation
More informationStatus, challenges and new approaches to multinational science and technology cooperation
Status, challenges and new approaches to multinational science and technology cooperation Doris Fischer German Development Institute 1 Global Challenges 2 Common characteristics of Global Challenges A
More informationnations united with another for some common purpose such as assistance and protection
SS.7.C.4.1 Differentiate concepts related to U.S. domestic and foreign policy. Students will recognize the difference between domestic and foreign policy. Students will identify issues that relate to U.S.
More informationTHE FREE FLOW OF KNOWLEDGE AND A SPACE FOR A PARTNERSHIP IN MONGOLIA
THE FREE FLOW OF KNOWLEDGE AND A SPACE FOR A PARTNERSHIP IN MONGOLIA Technology-driven globalization gives us unprecedented opportunities; individuals, nations and regions are closely linked through the
More informationChina s role in G20 / BRICS and Implications
China s role in G20 / BRICS and Implications By Gudrun Wacker, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin 1 Introduction The main objective of this article is to assess China s roles
More informationScience Diplomacy through the Lens of Intergovernmental Institutions
Science Diplomacy through the Lens of Intergovernmental Institutions Examples from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) Maria Uhle U.S. National Science Foundation Chair, IAI Executive
More informationInternational Scholar, Employee, Dependent, and OPT Alumni Statistics Fall people
International Scholar, Employee, Dependent, and OPT Alumni Statistics Fall 205 367 people Classification Number of people J- Scholars 74 H-B Employees 26 O- Status TN Status J-2 dependents 70 F-2 dependents
More information2017 INTEGRATION SEGMENT Making eradication of poverty an integral objective of all policies: what will it take? 8 10 May 2017 SUMMARY
2017 INTEGRATION SEGMENT Making eradication of poverty an integral objective of all policies: what will it take? 8 10 May 2017 Introduction SUMMARY The 2017 Integration Segment of the Economic and Social
More informationStrategic Developments in East Asia: the East Asian Summit. Jusuf Wanandi Vice Chair, Board of Trustees, CSIS Foundation
Strategic Developments in East Asia: the East Asian Summit Jusuf Wanandi Vice Chair, Board of Trustees, CSIS Foundation Economic development in East Asia started 40 years ago, when Japan s economy developed
More informationBrand South Africa Research Report
Brand South Africa Research Report The Nation Brands Index 2017 - South Africa s global reputation By: Dr Petrus de Kock General Manager - Research Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Highlights from the 2017
More informationArab Expatriate Exchange
Arab Expatriate Exchange Volume 11 Inside this issue Reaching out and welcoming back: the Lebanese Diaspora Energy Initiative Sharing the gift of language to the Arab community around the world What s
More informationThe 7th ASEM Economic Ministers Meeting (ASEM EMM7) Chair s Statement
The 7th ASEM Economic Ministers Meeting (ASEM EMM7) Chair s Statement Seoul, Korea, 21-22 September 2017 1. The 7 th ASEM Economic Ministers Meeting (EMM7) was held in Seoul, Korea on 21-22 September 2017,
More informationInternal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs European Policy and Programme on International Cluster Cooperation José Freitas Policy Officer SMEs: Clusters, Social Economy and Entrepreneurship Unit
More information2009 Diplomatic White Paper
2009 Diplomatic White Paper Minister s Message The year 2008 was indeed a meaningful year. It marked not only the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Republic of Korea but also the launch of the
More informationUnderstanding Welcome
Understanding Welcome Foresight issue 159 VisitBritain Research February 2018 1 Contents Introduction Welcome summary Market summary UK NBI welcome Elements of welcome UK results Market summary heat map
More information2018 DELEGATION HANDBOOK 29th Annual Session
GEMUN 2018 DELEGATION HANDBOOK 29th Annual Session We are here to serve: to relieve the suffering of we the peoples ; and to help fulfil their dreams. We come from different corners of the world. Our cultures,
More informationThe EU in a world of rising powers
SPEECH/09/283 Benita Ferrero-Waldner European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy The EU in a world of rising powers Chancellor s Seminar, St Antony s College, University
More informationThe Challenge of a Global World -- and the Need to Understand It
The Challenge of a Global World -- and the Need to Understand It World Views Community College Forum Clark Plexico November 15, 2007 Our safety and prosperity depend on our knowledge of the world around
More informationContractual management(economic) responsibility system
Module 3: Modern China Modern China Topic 3 Industrial Reforms and Outcomes CHAPTER 1: REFORM AND OPENING UP Topic 3: Industrial Reforms and Outcomes Reform Policies 1979 1984 Contractual management(economic)
More informationOpinion Poll: Image of Japan in Five Central and South American Countries (Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Chili, Trinidad and Tobago) March 11, 2015
Opinion Poll: Image of Japan in Five Central and South American Countries (Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Chili, Trinidad and Tobago) March 11, 2015 Public Diplomacy Strategy Division Ministry of Foreign Affairs
More informationEmerging and Developing Economies Much More Optimistic than Rich Countries about the Future
Emerging and Developing Economies Much More Optimistic than Rich Countries about the Future October 9, 2014 Education, Hard Work Considered Keys to Success, but Inequality Still a Challenge As they continue
More informationWhy Asean is good for Singapore
By Invitation Why Asean is good for Singapore Tommy Koh PUBLISHED JAN 9, 2018, 5:00 AM SGT 178 Singaporeans should be more positive about the regional grouping, given the many benefits it offers - not
More informationDÓCHAS STRATEGY
DÓCHAS STRATEGY 2015-2020 2015-2020 Dóchas is the Irish Association of Non-Governmental Development Organisations. It is a meeting place and a leading voice for organisations that want Ireland to be a
More informationSTANDING COMMITTEE ON PROGRAMMES AND FINANCE THIRD SESSION. 4-5 November 2008
STANDING COMMITTEE ON PROGRAMMES AND FINANCE THIRD SESSION 4-5 November 2008 SCPF/21 RESTRICTED Original: English 10 October 2008 MIGRATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT Page 1 MIGRATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 1. This
More information