Cover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
|
|
- Maximilian Day
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cover Page The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Pohl, Benjamin Title: "But We Have To Do Something" : the drivers behind EU crisis management operations Date:
2 But We Have To Do Something The Drivers behind EU Crisis Management Operations Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van rector magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens het besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 27 september 2012 klokke 16:15 door Benjamin Pohl Geboren te Dresden in 1979
3 Promotiecommissie: Promotor: Prof. dr. R. de Wijk Co-promotor: Dr. T. Aalberts Overige Leden: Prof. dr. J.S. van der Meulen, Universiteit Leiden Prof. dr. J.H. de Wilde, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Prof. dr. S. Biscop, Universiteit Ghent ISBN: Print: WÖHRMANN PRINT SERVICE 2012 Benjamin Pohl. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the proprietor Benjamin Pohl. Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen, of op enig andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de rechthebbende. ii
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables... v List of Abbreviations... vi Acknowledgements... ix Chapter I: Introduction... 1 A. The Research Puzzle... 1 B. The Analytical Framework... 4 C. Limits of this Study... 6 D. The Rest of this Book... 8 Chapter II: ESDP Operations and International Relations Theory: An Analytical Framework A. Introduction B. ESDP and the Quest for External Power (I) C. ESDP and Normative Power Europe (II) D. ESDP and the Search for Ever Closer Union (III) E. ESDP and Domestic Politics (IV) F. Conclusion Chapter III: Studying ESDP Operations A. Historical Prologue and Institutional Framework B. Case Selections C. Methods and Sources Chapter IV: EUFOR ALTHEA A. Background B. Putting Operation Althea on the ESDP Agenda C. Preparing EUFOR Althea D. Implementing ALTHEA E. Proximate Drivers behind Althea F. Conclusion Chapter V: EULEX Kosovo A. Background B. Putting EULEX on the ESDP Agenda C. Preparing EULEX Kosovo iii
5 D. Implementing EULEX E. Proximate Drivers behind EULEX Kosovo F. Conclusion Chapter VI: EUPOL Afghanistan A. Background B. Putting EUPOL Afghanistan on the ESDP Agenda C. Preparing EUPOL Afghanistan D. Implementing EUPOL Afghanistan E. Proximate Drivers behind EUPOL Afghanistan F. Conclusion Chapter VII: EUFOR Tchad/RCA A. Background B. Putting EUFOR Tchad/RCA on the ESDP Agenda C. Preparing EUFOR Tchad/RCA D. Implementing EUFOR Tchad/RCA E. Proximate Drivers behind EUFOR Tchad/RCA F. Conclusion Chapter VIII: The Case Studies and National Preferences A. French Preferences B. British Preferences C. German Preferences Chapter IX: Revisiting the Propositions A. ESDP and the Quest for External Power (I) B. ESDP and Normative Power Europe (II) C. ESDP and the Search for Ever Closer Union (III) D. ESDP and Domestic Politics (IV) E. Conclusion References Summary Nederlandstalige Samenvatting Curriculum Vitae iv
6 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Potential Purposes of Foreign Policy Table 2. Potential Purposes of ESDP Table 3. Overview of Propositions Regarding Drivers behind ESDP Table 4. Overview of ESDP Operations Table 5. ESDP Operations by Type and Location Table 6. National Contributions to Althea Table 7. National Contributions to EUPOL Afghanistan v
7 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AFP ALTHEA AMIS Artemis Berlin Plus (agreements) BiH BMI CFSP COM CPCC CSCE CSDP CSU CGS CIVCOM Concordia DSACEUR EC ECJ ECOWAS EU EUFOR EUFOR RD Congo EUFOR Tchad/RCA EULEX (Kosovo) EUMC EUMS EUPM EUPOL (Afghanistan) Agence France-Presse EU Military Operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina African Union Mission in Sudan EU Military Operation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (2003) Set of agreements between NATO and the EU concerning the Union s use of NATO assets and capabilities for EU crisis management operations Bosnia and Herzegovina Bundesministerium des Innern (German Federal Ministry of the Interior) Common Foreign and Security Policy European Commission Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe Common Security and Defence Policy Christlich-Soziale Union Council General Secretariat Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management EU Military Operation in Macedonia Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe European Community European Court of Justice Economic Community of West African States European Union European Union Force EU Military Operation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (2006) EU Military Operation in Chad / Central African Republic EU Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo EU Military Committee EU Military Staff EU Police Mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina EU Police Mission in Afghanistan vi
8 EUPT European Union Planning Team in Kosovo EUSR EU Special Representative F.A.Z. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (German daily) FFM Fact-Finding Mission FRA France / French FYROM Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia G8 Group of 8 (major economies) GAO Government Accountability Office (US) GER Germany / German GFA General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dayton Peace Agreement) GPPO German Police Project Office (in Afghanistan) ICG International Crisis Group ICJ International Court of Justice IISS International Institute for Strategic Studies ICR / ICO International Civilian Representative in Kosovo / International Civilian Office (headed by ICR) IFOR Implementation Force (NATO Operation in Bosnia) IPOS Institut fuer praxisorientierte Sozialforschung IPTF International Police Task Force (UN Police Mission in Bosnia) IPU Integrated Police Unit ISAF International Security Assistance Force (NATO Operation in Afghanistan) IR International relations ISG International Steering Group for Kosovo ISIS (Europe) International Security Information Service JAM Joint Assessment Mission (Afghanistan) KFOR Kosovo Force (NATO Operation) KLA Kosovo Liberation Army MFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs MINURCAT United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad MoD Ministry of Defence MoI Ministry of Interior MS Member state NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization OEF Operation Enduring Freedom vii
9 OHR OSCE PIC PRT PSC SAA SFOR SG/HR SHAPE SWP UK UN UNAMA UNAMID UNMIK UNSC UNPROFOR UNSG US USSR WEU Office of the High Representative in Bosnia Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Peace Implementation Council (International body charged with implementing the GFA) Provincial Reconstruction Team Political and Security Committee Stabilization and Association Agreement Stabilization Force (NATO Operation in Bosnia) Secretary-General/High Representative of the Council of the EU (sometimes also HR/SG) Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik United Kingdom / British United Nations United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan African Union / United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur United Nations Mission in Kosovo United Nations Security Council United Nations Protection Force (Croatia and Bosnia) United Nations Secretary-General United States Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Western European Union viii
10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It was in one of my very first interviews that, when asked how ESDP operations come about, an EU official explained to me that they were typically preceded by an outcry in the media, and then Solana says his famous words, but we have to do something. In heeding his advice to put that phrase on this study s cover, I am also paying homage to the many officials who made their precious time available in order to help me put together a history of what happened behind the scenes. Because they were promised anonymity, their names do not feature, but I would like to express my gratitude to all those who agreed to talk to me. Whereas their testimonies were indispensable to this study, they bear no fault for the false conclusions that I may have drawn from their collective (and at times mutually contradictory) recollections. I am especially indebted to many of my former colleagues at the German Foreign Office who not only helped me survive in the bureaucratic machinery that is ESDP, but also assisted me during my research. While this book owes a lot to my interview partners, it would never have seen the light of day without the encouragement and support of numerous colleagues at university. Although it is difficult if not dangerous to single out individuals, special thanks go to my roommates over the years Tom Louwerse, Marc Uriot, Sergiu Gherghina, Kavita Ziemann, Floris Mansvelt Beck, Veerle van Doeveren, Mohammed Pervez and Cris Boonen. Many others also went beyond the call of duty in taking the time to read and comment on various drafts of this study, and in never tiring of encouraging me. I am particularly indebted to Niels van Willigen, Jan Erk, Hans Vollaard, Huib Pellikaan and Lee Seymour. Hans Vollaard deserves special mention for making this study s Dutch summary comprehensible. Moreover, a number of friends and colleagues beyond Leiden were very helpful by contributing ideas, giving feedback on my work, and supporting me in identifying crucial interview partner: special thanks to Christian Burckhardt, Hadewych Hazelzet, Hylke Dijkstra, Alexander Mattelaer, Sven Biscop, and Guillaume de Rougé. This study furthermore owes a lot to Henk Wagenaar and Bertjan Verbeek, who both counseled and encouraged me at crucial stages of my research. Particular gratitude also goes to Michael E. Smith. The generous conditions of my postdoctoral research fellowship with Michael at the University of Aberdeen allowed me to finish this project during daylight hours. Most significantly, this project would not have succeeded were it not for my promotores : Rob de Wijk, who gave me all the freedom I needed to pursue my ideas while intermittently pushing me back on a path towards finishing my project; and Tanja Aalberts, who reliably provided detailed and thoughtful comments on one overly verbose draft after another. ix
11 I am grateful for the funding which I received from the Netherlands Institute of Government (NIG) for my field research in various EU capitals. What made this field research experience particularly enjoyable however were the many friends who were willing to share their apartments so that I could stay for weeks in expensive cities and interview officials. Special thanks in that regard go to Perrine and Guillaume, Caecilia, Kareen and Christoph, Katrine and Anna, Kasia, Amanda, Miguel and Frederik, as well as Julia and Sebastiaan. I am moreover very grateful to Markus for designing a beautiful cover for this book. More generally, I could not have succeeded without the support of my friends and family who patiently encouraged, consoled and distracted me, and who helped me keep in perspective any intermittent discontent with research and writing. Their support shielded me from being consumed by this task; the greatest debt however I owe to Constanze, without whom this project would never have started, much less finished. x
Political Territoriality in the European Union
Political Territoriality in the European Union The changing boundaries of security and health care Hans Vollaard Political territoriality in the European Union The changing boundaries of security and
More informationUvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The course of co-option: Co-option of local power-holders as a tool for obtaining control over the population in counterinsurgency campaigns in weblike societies.
More informationThe Notion of Progress in International Law Discourse
The Notion of Progress in International Law Discourse PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden,
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/20220 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Eleveld, Anja Title: A critical perspective on the reform of Dutch social security
More informationCultivating Trust Gerard BW.indd J an : 43: 39 PM
Cultivating Trust Gerard BW.indd 1 27-Jan-06 16:43:39PM G.E. Breeman, Bleiswijk O ptima Grafische Communicatie P.O. Box 84115 3009 CC Rotterdam The N etherlands www.ogc.nl Editing:Jan-W illem Burgers,
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/28777 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Alexandrova Petrova, Petya Title: Agenda setting in the European Council Issue
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22937 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Duffy, H. Title: The war on terror' and international law Issue Date: 2013-12-18
More informationEurope a successful project to ensure security?
Europe a successful project to ensure security? Council of Europe/European Union/ Maastricht School of Management 26-28 June 2008 Prof. Dr. Heinz-Jürgen Axt The European Union is engaged in conflict settlement
More informationUvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Conditional belonging de Waal, T.M. Link to publication
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Conditional belonging de Waal, T.M. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): de Waal, T. M. (2017). Conditional belonging: A legal-philosophical
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/45328 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Schuurman, B.W. Title: Becoming a European homegrown jihadist: a multilevel analysis
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/33072 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Tezcan, Narin Title: Legal constraints on EU Member States as primary law makers
More informationLiving on the Margins
Living on the Margins Illness and Healthcare among Peruvian Migrants in Chile By Lorena de los Angeles Núñez Carrasco Dedicado a la memoria de mi madre Copyright 2008: Lorena de los Angeles Núñez Carrasco
More informationUvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Public play upon private standards Partiti, E.D. Link to publication
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Public play upon private standards Partiti, E.D. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Partiti, E. D. (2017). Public play upon private standards:
More informationeen samenvatting in het Nederlands)
Religious Symbols in Public Functions: Unveiling State Neutrality A Comparative Analysis of Dutch, English and French Justifications for Limiting the Freedom of Public Officials to Display Religious Symbols
More informationBosnia and Herzegovina
4.10 2.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina A decade after the Dayton Accords brought peace to Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), it remains divided into Serb and Croat-Bosniak entities and organized crime is widespread.
More information/ THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
Michail Vagias / THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT CERTAIN CONTESTED ISSUES Ph. D. Thesis THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT CERTAIN CONTESTED
More informationTHE SOVIET UNION BETWEEN THE 19th AND 20th PARTY CONGRESSES
THE SOVIET UNION BETWEEN THE 19th AND 20th PARTY CONGRESSES 1952-1956 THE SOVIET UNION between the 19th AND 20th PARTY CONGRESSES 195 2-1956 ProeJschrift TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR IN DE LETTEREN
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 23 March /07 CSC 12 PESC 353 JAI 153
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 23 March 2007 7778/07 CSC 12 PESC 353 JAI 153 INFORMATION NOTE From : General Secretariat of the Council To : Delegations Subject : Exchange of EU classified information
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22074 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Arginelli, Paolo Title: The interpretation of multilingual tax treaties Issue
More informationUnity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul
University of Groningen Unity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult
More informationPDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/121821
More informationPersoonlijke kopie van () Nationality Matters Statelessness under International Law
Nationality Matters Statelessness under International Law To Mark SCHOOL OF HUMAN RIGHTS RESEARCH SERIES, Volume 29 The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume. Nationality
More informationPolitical Organization in Multi-level Settings: Mexican and Latin American Parties and Party Systems after Decentralization
Political Organization in Multi-level Settings: Mexican and Latin American Parties and Party Systems after Decentralization Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Explaining Legal Transplants Kviatek, Beata
University of Groningen Explaining Legal Transplants Kviatek, Beata IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationPDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/161003
More informationINDEX OF ABREVEATIONS
INDEX OF ABREVEATIONS AAF ADB ACBAR ARC BMLVS CARE CDA CEMAC CI CIMIC CPI CRO DFID DPKO EU EUFOR EULEX Austrian Armed Forces Austrian Defence Budget Agency Coordination Body for Afghan Relief Austrian
More informationUniversity of Groningen. State-business relations in post-1998 Indonesia Hartono, I.
University of Groningen State-business relations in post-1998 Indonesia Hartono, I. IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationATO. Modern peacekeeping. Building peace and stability in crisis regions
Crisis management ATO briefing SEPTEMBER 2005 Modern peacekeeping EU-NATO cooperation Building peace and stability in crisis regions Jaap de Hoop Scheffer: The Alliance today is fully alert to the possible
More informationThe Politics of EU Civilian Interventions and the Strategic Deficit of CSDP
DCAF Brussels - ISIS Europe EU Crisis Management Papers Series The Politics of EU Civilian Interventions and the Strategic Deficit of CSDP Catriona Gourlay DCAF Working for Security and Democracy europe
More informationThe European Union: Foreign and Security Policy
The European Union: Foreign and Security Policy Derek E. Mix Analyst in European Affairs August 15, 2011 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Congressional Research Service
More informationThe Future of Human Rights Impact Assessments of Trade Agreements
The Future of Human Rights Impact Assessments of Trade Agreements In loving memory of my dear cousin Pamela Johnson who thought of the idea and whose undying patience and generosity in reading and reviewing
More informationGGI Analysis Paper No. 4/2012
ALEXANDRA NOVOSSELOFF UNITED NATIONS - EUROPEAN UNION COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEKEEPING: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS GGI Analysis Paper No. 4/2012 June 2012 The Global Governance Institute Pleinlaan
More informationBACKGROUND 1 GENERAL AFFAIRS and EXTERNAL RELATIONS COUNCIL Monday 28 January 2008 in Brussels
Brussels, 25 January 2008 BACKGROUND 1 GENERAL AFFAIRS and EXTERNAL RELATIONS COUNCIL Monday 28 January 2008 in Brussels Starting at 10.00, the Council will focus on external relations, discussing Pakistan,
More informationDRAFT BACKGROUND 1 GENERAL AFFAIRS and EXTERNAL RELATIONS COUNCIL Monday, 16 June, in Luxembourg
Brussels, 13 June 2008 DRAFT BACKGROUND 1 GENERAL AFFAIRS and EXTERNAL RELATIONS COUNCIL Monday, 16 June, in Luxembourg The Council will start at 10.00 with a session on general affairs, namely with the
More informationThe European Union and Military Force
The European Union and Military Force The Common Security and Defence Policy maps out how the EU established primarily to be an economic organisation can purposefully prepare for and apply the use of military
More informationMultidimensional and Integrated Peace Operations: Trends and Challenges
Multidimensional and Integrated Peace Operations: Trends and Challenges SEMINAR PROCEEDINGS BY NIELS NAGELHUS SCHIA AND STÅLE ULRIKSEN SEMINAR IN BRUSSELS, 5 OCTOBER 2007 MULTIDIMENSIONAL AND INTEGRATED
More informationThe Contact Group on Bosnia-Hercegovina and Kosovo:
1 The Contact Group on Bosnia-Hercegovina and Kosovo: The Institution and its Mediation Role Marit Moe School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London, University of London MPhil
More informationEUFOR : AN OVERVIEW ESDP
EUFOR : AN OVERVIEW EUFOR Transfer of Authority : 2 December 2004 33 Troop Contributing Nations, including 22 EU C 6500>6000 HQ in Sarajevo, 3x Task Forces, Integrated Police Unit 3 rd post-war peace-keeping
More informationRecognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters: A Proposal for Vietnam
RUKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters: A Proposal for Vietnam Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Rechtsgeleerdheid
More informationTHE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW
THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW AS APPLIED BY INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS TO DISPUTES ON ATTRIBUTION AND EXERCISE OF STATE JURISDICTION PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DEN GRAAD
More informationSpeech of the Ambassador of France in Australia, His Excellency Michel Filhol (17 March 2011)
Speech of the Ambassador of France in Australia, His Excellency Michel Filhol (17 March 2011) ---------------- Defence & Security lunch ASPI Introduction The twenty-first century will be perhaps that of
More informationTHE EU IN THE WORLD FACTS AND FIGURES
THE EU IN THE WORLD FACTS AND FIGURES Trade & Investment The World s Largest Trading Bloc The European Union is the world s largest trading bloc, accounting for onefifth of global trade, and maintaining
More informationInternationalism and Nationalism in European Political Thought
Internationalism and Nationalism in European Political Thought By the same author THE CONCERT OF EUROPE: A Study in German and British International Theory 1815 1914 SUPER POWERS AND WORLD ORDER (editor)
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/33019 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Patel, Bimalkumar Natvarlal Title: The state practice of India and the development
More informationThe EU s Security Agenda and the Western Balkans. 7-8 April 2005, Belgrade
Judy Batt The EU s Security Agenda and the Western Balkans 7-8 April 2005, Belgrade This seminar was the first of its kind in Belgrade, designed to introduce Serbian and Montenegrin policy makers, academic
More informationCroatian Civil Capacities for Peace Missions and Operations
Croatian Civil Capacities for Peace Missions and Operations Gordan Bosanac Center for Peace Studies Summary This policy brief provides an overview of the current Croatian policies as well as a legal and
More informationThe European Union in International Affairs series
The European Union in International Affairs series The European Union in International Affairs series is institutionally supported by the Institute for European Studies at the Vrije Universiteit Brussels.
More informationEnhancing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda. The EU Approach
Enhancing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda The EU Approach Almaty, 11 November 2013 Dr. Hadewych Hazelzet Topics 1. The EU approach: A. 1325 as a Political Objective B. Common Security and Defense
More informationI would be grateful if you could circulate the present letter and the conclusions attached to it as a document of the Security Council.
UNITED NATIONS S Security Council Distr. GENERAL S/1995/1029 12 December 1995 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH LETTER DATED 11 DECEMBER 1995 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Firm relocation and regional policy Mariotti, Ilaria
University of Groningen Firm relocation and regional policy Mariotti, Ilaria IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check
More informationT H E S I N C E R E V O T E
THE SINCERE VOTE Printed by Febodruk b.v., Enschede Copyright 2004 by Martin Rosema. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
More informationCREATING GLOBAL SYNERGIES: INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL COOPERATION IN PEACE OPERATIONS ALEXANDRU BALAS DISSERTATION
CREATING GLOBAL SYNERGIES: INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL COOPERATION IN PEACE OPERATIONS BY ALEXANDRU BALAS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
More informationEU Crisis Management after Lisbon
EU Crisis Management after Lisbon EU Crisis Management after Lisbon A New Model to Address Security Challenges in the 21 st Century? Nicoletta Pirozzi Cambridge Antwerp Portland Intersentia Ltd Sheraton
More informationAnnex I. International missions in 2012
216 Alert 2013 Annex I. International missions in 2012 UN peace missions (16 PKO, 1 PO/PKO, 12 PO and PBO) 1 Country (start-end of armed conflict) 2 Mission and type (initial mandate resolution) 3 Beginning
More informationDRAFT DOCUMENT by Romy Chevallier 13 September 2006 EUFOR DR CONGO. The EU s military presence in the DRC
DRAFT DOCUMENT by Romy Chevallier 13 September 2006 EUFOR DR CONGO The EU s military presence in the DRC EUFOR s Mandate The European Union s Force in the DRC (EUFOR) was established at the request of
More informationGeneral Introduction. Compliance under Controversy Analysis of the Transposition of European Directives and their Provisions.
General Introduction Compliance under Controversy Analysis of the Transposition of European Directives and their Provisions Asya Zhelyazkova 1 Chapter 1 This research was made possible by the financial
More informationFROM BOSNIA TO KOSOVO AND EAST TIMOR: THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF TERRITORY
FROM BOSNIA TO KOSOVO AND EAST TIMOR: THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF TERRITORY Ralph Wilde* In recent years there has been a resurgence in projects where territorial units
More informationRUSSIAN PEACEKEEPING STRATEGIES IN THE CIS
RUSSIAN PEACEKEEPING STRATEGIES IN THE CIS Also by Dov Lynch * THE EURO ASIAN WORLD: A Period of Transition (co-editor with Yelena Kalyuchnova) THE CONFLICT IN ABKHAZIA: Dilemmas in Russian Peacekeeping
More informationInternational Legal Standards for the Protection from Refoulement
International Legal Standards for the Protection from Refoulement Distribution for the UK: Hart Publishing Ltd. 16C Worcester Place Oxford OX1 2JW UK Tel.: +44 1865 51 75 30 Fax: +44 1865 51 07 10 Distribution
More informationPolicy Paper. EU NATO Relations in. The Western Balkans
Policy Paper CENTRE FOR SECURITY STUDIES Author: Michael Littlehale, Intern EU NATO Relations in The Western Balkans Sarajevo, September 2014 1 Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this policy
More informationConflicting interests,
Political activities of interest organizations: Conflicting interests, converging strategies Joost Berkhout Political activities of interest organizations: Conflicting interests, converging strategies
More informationEarly Institutionalisation of the ESDP Governance Arrangements: Insights From Operations Concordia and Artemis
European Integration online Papers ISSN 1027-5193 Vol. 14 (2010): Art. 8 How to cite? Petrov, Petar. (2010): Early Institutionalisation of the ESDP Governance Arrangements: Insights From the Operations
More informationNew Perspectives in German Political Studies
New Perspectives in German Political Studies General Editors: William Paterson OBE is Honorary Professor of German and European Politics at the University of Aston, UK, and Chairman of the German British
More informationThe European Union and Bosnia & Herzegovina
The European Union and Bosnia & Herzegovina Master thesis by Niels Ydemann Hansen European Studies Supervisor: Per Lunde December 20, 2010 Key strokes: 122,981 1 Contents Abbreviations... 4 Abstract...
More informationINTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY STANDARDS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY STANDARDS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION The Cases of the Czech Republic and Estonia Albertine Anje Dijkhoff Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit
More informationIntroduction: Ten Years of ESDP Bureaucracy
European Integration online Papers ISSN 1027-5193 Special Issue 1, Vol. 14 (2010): Introduction How to cite? Vanhoonacker, Sophie, Hylke Dijkstra and Heidi Maurer. (2010): Introduction: Ten Years of ESDP
More informationProgram Research Project WHY EU COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENSE POLICY SERVES U.S. INTERESTS USAWC CLASS OF 2010
Program Research Project WHY EU COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENSE POLICY SERVES U.S. INTERESTS BY COLONEL JOHANNES M. FOLMER Royal Netherlands Army DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for Public Release. Distribution
More informationPolice Reform in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia
Police Reform in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia Ferdinand Odzakov Many experts elaborated that there is the necessity for reforming the Macedonian police, and, at the same
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Corruption and governance around the world Seldadyo, H.
University of Groningen Corruption and governance around the world Seldadyo, H. IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 27 May 2008 (OR. en) 9405/08 COSDP 383 PESC 562 COAFR 143 CONUN 46 CHAD 26
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 27 May 2008 (OR. en) 9405/08 COSDP 383 PESC 562 COAFR 143 CONUN 46 CHAD 26 LEGISLATIVE ACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Subject : Council Decision concerning the conclusion
More informationSUSAN E. PENKSA, Ph.D. CURRICULUM VITAE
SUSAN E. PENKSA, Ph.D. CURRICULUM VITAE CONTACT INFORMATION Office: Westmont College 955 La Paz Road Santa Barbara CA 93108 (1) 805-565-6198 (1) 805-565-6255 (fax) penksa@westmont.edu EDUCATION Ph.D.,
More informationPARTICIPATION OF TURKEY IN THE EU S COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY: KINGMAKER OR TROJAN HORSE?
Working Paper No. 41 - March 2010 qhdjsqjj PARTICIPATION OF TURKEY IN THE EU S COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY: KINGMAKER OR TROJAN HORSE? Steven Blockmans PARTICIPATION OF TURKEY IN THE EU S COMMON
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 15 April /05 PESC 272 FIN 117 PE 70
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 15 April 2005 7961/05 PESC 272 FIN 117 PE 70 "I/A" ITEM NOTE from : Secretariat to : COREPER/COUNCIL No. prev. doc. : 8412/04 PESC 245 FIN 191 PE 88 Subject : Annual
More informationNATO. CSDP 90) 2. CSDP 91) , CSDP
The Government welcomes the inquiry by the European Union Committee of the House of Lords into Brexit: Common Security and Defence Policy [CSDP] Implications. HMG Officials were pleased to have the opportunity
More informationEuropean Union and NATO Expansion
European Union and NATO Expansion Previous Publications Continuity and Change in the Baltic Sea Region: Comparing Foreign Policies (with D. Galbreath and J. Lamoreaux, 2008) European Union and NATO Expansion
More informationEuropean Security Governance: NATO and EU
European Security Governance: NATO and EU Roberto Domínguez Suffolk University Boston, Massachusetts 11 th Biennial of the European Union Studies Association Los Angeles, 23-25 April 2009 Introduction
More informationCRS Report for Congress
CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RS22324 November 14, 2005 Summary Bosnia: Overview of Issues Ten Years After Dayton Julie Kim Specialist in International Relations Foreign
More informationEnver Hasani REVIEWING THE INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF KOSOVO. Introduction
Enver Hasani REVIEWING THE INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF KOSOVO Introduction The changing nature of the conflicts and crises in the aftermath of the Cold War, in addition to the transformation of the
More informationTHE RISE OF INTERACTIVE GOVERNANCE AND QUASI-MARKETS
THE RISE OF INTERACTIVE GOVERNANCE AND QUASI-MARKETS Library of Public Policy and Public Administration Volume 8 General Editor: DICK W.P. RUITER Faculty of Public Administration and Public Policy, University
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 10 November 2009 (OR. en) 15053/09 COSDP 991 PESC 1409 BIH 32 COWEB 236
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 10 November 2009 (OR. en) 15053/09 COSDP 991 PESC 1409 BIH 32 COWEB 236 LEGISLATIVE ACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Subject : Council Decision concerning the conclusion
More informationAmended proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 23.11.2015 COM(2015) 575 final 2006/0036 (NLE) Amended proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the conclusion of the Multilateral Agreement between the European Community and its
More informationWestern Balkans: developments in the region and Estonia s contribution
Western Balkans: developments in the region and Estonia s contribution Raul Toomas Western Balkans desk officer Supporting the further development and the European-Atlantic integration of the Western Balkans
More informationPlease note the following caveats, which will be enforced during committee:
KOSOVO: A CRISIS UNFOLDING HISTORICAL CRISIS COMMITTEE CRISIS OVERVIEW Historical crisis simulation committees are cornerstones of the Carleton Model NATO Conference. The historical crisis committee operates
More informationWhen the EU met the western Balkans: Ready for the wedding?
When the EU met the western Balkans: Ready for the wedding? Abstract Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Croatia, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (fyrom), Montenegro, Kosovo and Serbia are all
More information12. NATO enlargement
THE ENLARGEMENT OF NATO 117 12. NATO enlargement NATO s door remains open to any European country in a position to undertake the commitments and obligations of membership, and contribute to security in
More informationPEACE UNMIL UNMISS. security sector reform EUCAP OSCE CIVCAP
MONUSCO migration UNIFIL PEACE cross-border cooperation UNAMID elections BUILDING OF INSTITUTIONS UNISFA EU political dialogue UNAMID UNFICYP DEVELOPMENT EUSEC UNMIL OSCE NATO SECURITY civilians gender
More informationThe Dutch criminal justice system
205 Onderzoek en beleid The Dutch criminal justice system Organization and operation Peter J.P. Tak Second revised edition Wetenschappelijk Onderzoeken Documentatiecentrum 2003 Onderzoek en beleid De reeks
More informationJournal of Development Studies
Journal of Development Studies The European Union in Africa: the linkage between security, governance and development from an institutional perspective Journal: Journal of Development Studies Manuscript
More informationGender, Military Effectiveness, and Organizational Change
Gender, Military Effectiveness, and Organizational Change This page intentionally left blank Gender, Military Effectiveness, and Organizational Change The Swedish Model Robert Egnell Visiting Professor
More informationImplementing the integrated approach: Investing in other international organisations
Implementing the integrated approach: Investing in other international organisations Hylke Dijkstra Director of the MA in European Studies, Maastricht University, The Netherlands Abstract This contribution
More informationSECURITY AND DIPLOMACY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS
Milan Jazbec SECURITY AND DIPLOMACY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IFIMES SECURITY AND DIPLOMACY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS ISBN 978-961-238-899-7 Milan Jazbec SECURITY AND DIPLOMACY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS MILAN JAZBEC
More informationChallenges and Solutions for EU Battlegroup Deployment within the Existing Legal Framework
Background notes Challenges and Solutions for EU Battlegroup Deployment within the Existing Legal Framework Prepared by Nora Vanaga, Researcher, PhDc. The Centre for Security and Strategic Research, The
More information1 sur 5 05/07/ :26
1 sur 5 05/07/2012 16:26 03 Dec. 2008 Final communiqué Meeting of the North Atlantic Council at the level of Foreign Ministers held at NATO Headquarters, Brussels 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Founded on the enduring
More informationMr Speaker, Mr Deputy Prime Minister, Madam Special Representative, dear Miroslav, Members of Parliament, General, Ladies and Gentlemen;
Croatia's NATO Membership Anniversary Annual Commemoration Event Address by Hon. Paolo Alli, President, NATO Parliamentary Assembly Croatian Parliament Josip Šokčević Hall 4 April 2017 Mr Speaker, Mr Deputy
More informationProposal for a COUNCIL DECISION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 29.4.2016 COM(2016) 233 final 2016/0123 (NLE) Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION establishing the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the General Council
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 4 December /03 COHOM 47 PESC 762 CIVCOM 201 COSDP 731. NOTE From : To :
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 4 December 2003 15634/03 COHOM 47 PESC 762 CIVCOM 201 COSDP 731 NOTE From : To : Subject : Political and Security Committee (PSC) Coreper/Council EU Guidelines on
More informationSeminar Reports. Turkey and the ESDP: towards enhanced cooperation? European Union Institute for Security Studies.
European Union Institute for Security Studies Seminar Reports Seminar Turkey and the ESDP: towards enhanced cooperation? Bosphorus University, Istanbul, 11 December 2009 by David Fajolles Following a previous
More informationThe global competition for talent: Life science and biotech careers, international mobility, and competitiveness Kuvik, A.N.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The global competition for talent: Life science and biotech careers, international mobility, and competitiveness Kuvik, A.N. Link to publication Citation for published
More informationThe Europeanization of national foreign policy? The role of the EU CFSP/ESDP in crisis decision-making in Macedonia and Afghanistan.
The Europeanization of national foreign policy? The role of the EU CFSP/ESDP in crisis decision-making in Macedonia and Afghanistan Eva Gross London School of Economics and Political Science Department
More informationThe character of EUmilitary. justification and policy-embeddedness 47 CHAPTER The diversity of EU military operations. 4.
CHAPTER The character of EUmilitary operations: justification and policy-embeddedness 7 Co-authored with Ben Crum 8 other EU instruments and actors. In addition, I draw on expert interviews and some secondary
More information