Relationship of the Party with the NPA and the United Front
|
|
- Belinda Stanley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Relationship of the Party with the NPA and the United Front August 1992 DIRECTIVE To : All Units and Members of the Party From : EC/CC Subject: Relationship of the Party with the NPA and the United Front Date : August 1992 The Communist Party of the Philippines is the advance detachment of the proletariat, which is the leading class in the Philippine revolution. The vanguard role of the proletariat is absolutely necessary in order to carry out the Philippine revolution in two distinct but continuous stages: new democratic and socialist. By virtue of its two-stage line of development under the class leadership of the proletariat, the Philippine revolution clearly belongs to the same category as the Soviet, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Cuban and similar revolutions and not to that of revolutions aimed at mere decolonization towards a neocolonial compromise or at democratization that is without genuine proletarian leadership and therefore ends within the confines of bourgeois rule. If the proletariat and its revolutionary party are not in the lead, then all efforts at social revolution in a country like the Philippines fall within a vicious circle dominated by the joint class dictatorship of the big bourgeoisie and the landlord class, even as some unremoulded petty bourgeois elements pose as the champions of democracy and social reform and appear to be independent of the exploiting classes in viciously opposing the vanguard role of the proletariat and its revolutionary party. The Filipino people have three instruments for carrying out the two-stage Philippine revolution: first, the Communist Party of the Philippines as the advanced detachment of the proletarian leading class; second, the New People's Army (NPA) and third, the united front, whether there is a formal united front organization or not. How are these weapons of the people related to each other? Representing the leading class, the Party wields the armed struggle and the united front as two weapons in the people's democratic revolution. Party cadres and members are first of all personnel of the Party when they work in the field of armed struggle or united front. They are duty-bound to pursue and realize the general line of the people's democratic revolution set by the Party and follow the discipline of the Party. 1
2 The revolutionary class leadership of the proletariat through the Party has to be stressed time and time again because there are certain elements who wish to evade their obligations and responsibilities as Party cadres and members by asserting the "independence" and "separateness" of either the NPA or the National Democratic Front (NDF). The same has to be clarified among cadres and members of the Party in the New People's Army in the face of the emergence of some erroneous concepts regarding a separate machinery and premature verticalization of the structure and flow of command within the people's army, simultaneous to the tendency of weakening the leadership of the corresponding Party committee or organ. From outside the Party, there are the imperialists, revisionists and anticommunist petty bourgeois elements who keep on trying to undermine the conviction of Party cadres and members with regard to the vanguard role of the proletariat, democratic centralism and the socialist future of the Philippine revolution. The Relationship Between the Party and the NPA The Party has absolute leadership over the New People's Army. Without this principle clearly and firmly held, then the command of the NPA at every level is liable to fall into the trap of the purely military viewpoint. The revolutionary politics of the proletariat, represented by the Party must be in command of the NPA. The Party is the one holding the gun from whose barrel political power grows in the people's democratic revolution. It is wrong to speak of the separateness and independence of the NPA as if the Party leadership were something dispensable. The Party and the NPA have distinct organizations and functions but they are inseparable and interdependent, with the Party playing the principal role and the NPA the secondary role in this relationship. The entire Party is at the head of the entire NPA. At every level, from the national level downward, the Party committee provides the political leadership to the command of the NPA. The Central Committee directly and through its Military Commission leads the National Operational Command of the NPA (NOC); the interregional Party committee, the Interregional Operational Command; the regional Party committee, the regional operational command; the guerrilla front Party committee, the guerrilla front command; and so on. At no level should the Party leading committee be identical with the command of the NPA for two reasons: 1. The Party leading committee is the comprehensive organ for all matters within and outside the NPA; and 2. The Party leading committee must not be narrowed down to military concerns. 2
3 While being at the head of the NPA, the Party is at the same time at the core of the NPA. At every command level, from the company upward, there is a Party committee. At the level of the NOC/NPA, there is the Political Department to promote ideological and political work within the NPA and in the localities and to insure that there is Party building at the basic level and upward in the NPA and in the localities. At every command level and in every unit of the NPA, there is dual leadership. The commander is in charge of military command and administration. The political commissar or political officer is in charge of the ideological and political work. The military commander and political officer or commissar must consult with each other and work together in order to achieve combined political and military objectives. In an emergency military situation in which neither consultations between military commander and political officer nor a deliberative meeting of the entire NPA unit is possible, the military commander assumes full responsibility. The Party within the NPA, from the branch level to the Party committees at higher levels of the NPA must do political work among the Red fighters as well as see to it that the NPA units do political work among the people in the localities. In the localities where units of the NPA have just begun conducting mass work, the Party within the NPA is superior to the Party in such localities for the obvious reason that the former has prior knowledge and experience and better access to the higher levels of the Party. The situation of the Party in the localities may also be fluid because of enemy campaigns. But in due time, as the Party in the localities gains more knowledge and experience, this becomes a stable force and develops direct relations with higher levels of the Party which are defined according to the territorial scope of jurisdiction. In fact, NPA units can operate most effectively in any locality through the cooperation of the Party in the NPA and the Party in the localities, besides the close relations of the NPA units with the people and the local organs of political power. Relationship of the Party and the United Front To carry out the united front policy and wield the united front as its weapon, the Party may or may not build any formal united front organization. What is important is that the Party pursues a revolutionary class line involving the following: working class leadership, basic alliance of the working class and peasantry, the alliance of such basic forces as the toiling masses and the urban petty bourgeoisie, the alliance of such positive forces as the basic forces and the national bourgeoisie, alliance with sections of the reactionary classes and isolation and destruction of the enemy. 3
4 With regard to the basic alliance of the working class and peasantry, it has sufficed for the Party to lead and coordinate the organizations of the working class and peasantry. And yet this basic alliance is the foundation of the national united front. Without any formal united front organization, the Party and the NPA have been able to relate to individuals and organizations belonging to the urban petty bourgeoisie and enlightened sections of the reactionary classes since the start of the armed struggle in There have been multisectoral and issue-oriented legal alliances combining the toiling masses with the urban petty bourgeoisie and sometimes with the national bourgeoisie or even with sections of the reactionary classes. In these alliances, the Party has not been a formally recognized part but Party cadres and members have worked in them. These alliances have strengths and weaknesses arising from or related to their legal status. They are strong in legally promoting the national democratic line but they are weak because they are vulnerable to the coercive power of the reactionary state. Since 1973, the National Democratic Front (NDF) has been conceived of as the most comprehensive formal united front organization under working class leadership, along the line of new democratic revolution, and for armed struggle. The principles of the united front were drawn mainly from a study of Philippine, Chinese and Vietnamese experiences and writings. The works of Mao Zedong were definitely the richest source of ideas. But in addition to learning from Philippine experience in the building of formal united front organizations, the NDF was considered most akin to the South Vietnam National Liberation Front as a foreign example. In a certain effort to build the NDF recently as a "federation" or "confederation", a number of principles of the united front have been violated in the following manner: 1. The working class leadership, the line of the new democratic revolution and the socialist perspective have been liquidated. What is set forth as the ultimate goal of the revolution is the building of a "national democratic society" upon the seizure of political power. Thus, the program is to recycle the old democratic revolution. The working class is reduced to carrying the sedan chair for the bourgeoisie. 2. The Party is reduced to being a "member-organization" subject to voting and being outvoted by a preponderance of nonproletarian member-organizations, mostly pettybourgeois even if there are Party groups within them. The principles of working class leadership through the Party and the independence and initiative of the Party are contravened. 3. Under the guise of liberating the NDF from the "centralism" of the Party and making the NDF separate and independent of the Party, certain elements wish to subordinate the proletariat and its party to the NDF and regard the NDF as the center of the Philippine revolution. These elements include some Party members and members of NDF "memberorganizations" as well as individuals who are not at all members of any NDF "memberorganization" but are regarded as direct individual members of the NDF. 4
5 If the Party is to build the NDF as a formal united front organization, its Program and Constitution have to be in accordance with the following: 1. The working class leadership and the two-stage line of development of the Philippine revolution must be reaffirmed. 2. The concept of "federation" or "confederation" has to be discarded. The organizations coming together under the rubric of the National Democratic Front must be allied or cooperating organizations and not member-organizations. They must enjoy independence and initiative. Their representatives can confer, consult and agree with each other under the rule of consensus and unanimity. 3. There should be no direct individual members of the NDF who do not belong to any allied or cooperating organization of the NDF. Such allied or cooperating organizations must be strengthened. The only individuals that may be invited to the NDF should be those who represent certain significant trends, sectors and sections of organizations outside of the NDF and who are invited to become members of leading councils at various levels. 4. Any basis for certain elements to claim that the center of the Philippines is no longer the Party but the NDF must be removed from the NDF Draft Program and Constitution. Thus, the basis for putting the Party and the NDF on a collision course or invoking the name of the NDF against the Party is removed. Relations Among the Party, the NPA and the NDF Is it the Party or the NDF that leads the NPA? It is the Party. At the same time, it is correct to say in the following sequence that the NPA is the army of the Party, the people's government, the NDF and the entire Filipino people. What is the relationship of the Party, the NDF and the organs of political power? The Party leads the united front and organs of political power. The NDF cooperates with the Party by paving the way for the organization of the organs of political power and for the effective functioning of these in various aspects of government. The Party does not yield political power to any united front organization. The NDF has not been formed to supplant the Party leadership over the organs of political power. Upon the basic completion of the national democratic revolution through the nationwide seizure of political power, the Party will still exercise leadership over the democratic coalition government and the people's democratic state, if we are to carry out the socialist revolution. [From: (archived on Dec. 31, 2008). Page numbers added.] 5
CHAPTER I CONSTITUTION OF THE CHINESE SOVIET REPUBLIC
CHAPTER I CONSTITUTION OF THE CHINESE SOVIET REPUBLIC THE first All-China Soviet Congress hereby proclaims before the toiling masses of China and of the whole world this Constitution of the Chinese Soviet
More informationConstitution of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines
Constitution of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines Preamble WE, the allied organizations belonging to the patriotic and progressive classes and sectors, hereby constitute ourselves into the
More informationOn 1st May 2018 on the 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx, and on the 170th anniversary of the first issue of Il Manifesto of the Communist
On 1st May 2018 on the 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx, and on the 170th anniversary of the first issue of Il Manifesto of the Communist Party, written by Marx and Engels is the great opportunity
More informationPhilippine Civil Society and Democratization in the Context of Left Politics
Philippine Civil Society and Democratization in the Context of Left Politics Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem, Ph.D. Department of Political Science College of Social Sciences and Philosophy University of the
More informationThe Second Congress of the Communist Party of the Philippines was held successfully on the
Communiqué Second Congress of the Communist Party of the Philippines March 29, 2017 The Second Congress of the Communist Party of the Philippines was held successfully on the fourth quarter of 2016. It
More informationClass Struggle, National Struggle and Party Building
Class Struggle, National Struggle and Party Building.. In the final analysis, national struggle is a matter of class struggle. Among the whites in the US, it is only the reactionary ruling class who oppress
More informationThe Common Program of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1949
The Common Program of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1949 Adopted by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's PCC on September 29th, 1949 in Peking PREAMBLE The Chinese
More informationChina s Chairman is Our Chairman: China s Path is Our Path
China s Chairman is Our Chairman: China s Path is Our Path By Charu Mazumdar [Translated from the text as appeared in Deshabrati (November 6, 1969.) It appeared in Liberation Vol. III, No. 1 (November
More informationProletarians of all countries, unite! DEFEND CHAIRMAN GONZALO, GREAT MARXIST-LENINIST-MAOIST!
Proletarians of all countries, unite! DEFEND CHAIRMAN GONZALO, GREAT MARXIST-LENINIST-MAOIST! Central Committee Communist Party of Peru December 2017 DEFEND CHAIRMAN GONZALO, GREAT MARXIST-LENINIST-MAOIST!
More information2, 3, Many Parties of a New Type? Against the Ultra-Left Line
Proletarian Unity League 2, 3, Many Parties of a New Type? Against the Ultra-Left Line Chapter 3:"Left" Opportunism in Party-Building Line C. A Class Stand, A Party Spirit Whenever communist forces do
More informationVladimir Lenin, Extracts ( )
Vladimir Lenin, Extracts (1899-1920) Our Programme (1899) We take our stand entirely on the Marxist theoretical position: Marxism was the first to transform socialism from a utopia into a science, to lay
More informationThe socialist revolution in Europe and the socialist European Union. Future Draft of a Socialist European Constitution
The socialist revolution in Europe and the socialist European Union Future Draft of a Socialist European Constitution written by Wolfgang Eggers July 9, 2015 We want a voluntary union of nations a union
More informationRef. No.202/KCP-CHQ/2010 Date 22/09/2010
Ref. No.202/KCP-CHQ/2010 Date 22/09/2010 An Open letter to Revolutionary Party of South East Asia Manipur in Brief Manipur, one of the occupied seven States in India s North Eastern Region, is in deep
More informationImportance of Dutt-Bradley Thesis
The Marxist Volume: 13, No. 01 Jan-March 1996 Importance of Dutt-Bradley Thesis Harkishan Singh Surjeet We are reproducing here "The Anti-Imperialist People's Front In India" written by Rajni Palme Dutt
More informationExperience and Reflection on the Popularization of Marxism Seventeen Years After the Founding of China
Cross-Cultural Communication Vol. 10, No. 2, 2014, pp. 85-91 DOI:10.3968/4560 ISSN 1712-8358[Print] ISSN 1923-6700[Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org Experience and Reflection on the Popularization
More informationORGANISATIONAL CHARACTER; DEMOCRACY AND DISCIPLINE ANC YL EDUCATION MANUAL FIGHT, ORGANISE, LEARN
ORGANISATIONAL CHARACTER; DEMOCRACY AND DISCIPLINE ANC YL EDUCATION MANUAL Introductory Remarks The 4 th President of the ANC Josiah Tshanga Gumede visited the Soviet Union to join in the celebrations
More informationqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw ertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwert yuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopa sdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw ertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwert yuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopa China and Vietnam: An Enigma in Southeast Asian International Relations sdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf
More informationDecember 01, 1965 Speech Given by Party First Secretary Le Duan to the 12th Plenum of the Party Central Committee
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org December 01, 1965 Speech Given by Party First Secretary Le Duan to the 12th Plenum of the Party Central Committee Citation:
More informationKIM JONG IL SOCIALISM IS THE LIFE OF OUR PEOPLE
KIM JONG IL SOCIALISM IS THE LIFE OF OUR PEOPLE Talk with the Senior Officials of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea November 14, 1992 Over the recent years the imperialists and reactionaries
More informationOn Nationalism FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE PYONGYANG, KOREA JUCHE 97 (2008)
ON NATIONALISM On Nationalism FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE PYONGYANG, KOREA JUCHE 97 (2008) Foreword Many ideologies and theories have existed in the history of human ideology, and no other ideology
More information4 T te N He ECa d M U da C Pr O D Bo rs t opa he p a post d i mb t q a ga u l i a er a s n r r t :
D O Propagan C da poster: U Bombar M d the Capitalist E Headquar N ters T 4 DOCUMENT 5 Smash the Four Olds, photographs DOCUMENT 6 Red Guards Destroy the Old and Establish the New, excerpt from a newspaper
More informationIntroduction to the Cold War
Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never
More informationIssue: American Legion Statement of U.S. Foreign Policy Objectives
Issue: American Legion Statement of U.S. Foreign Policy Objectives Message Points: We believe US foreign policy should embody the following 12 principles as outlined in Resolution Principles of US Foreign
More informationIndustrial and agricultural change in Russia : The New Economic Policy
Teaching notes This resource is one of a sequence of eight resources, originally planned for Edexcel s Paper 1 Option: Russia, 1917-91: from Lenin to Yeltsin. The sequence focuses on the theme Industrial
More informationMarch 20, 1979 Record of Conversation between L.I. Brezhnev and N.M. Taraki, 20 March 1979
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org March 20, 1979 Record of Conversation between L.I. Brezhnev and N.M. Taraki, 20 March 1979 Citation: Record of Conversation
More informationInternational History Declassified
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org March 24, 1959 Resolution of the 42nd Meeting of the Czechoslovak Communist Party Politburo, Regarding Talks with Representatives
More informationPoland Views of the Marxist Leninists
Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line * Anti-revisionism in Poland Poland Views of the Marxist Leninists First Published: RCLB, Class Struggle Vol5. No.1 January 1981 Transcription, Editing and Markup:
More informationMarxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought as Guide to the Philippine Revolution
Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought as Guide to the Philippine Revolution Contribution to the International Seminar on Mao Zedong Thought, 6-7 November 1993 Armando Liwanag, Chairman, Central Committee,
More informationAmerican Legion Support for a U.S. Foreign Policy of "Democratic Activism"
American Legion Support for a U.S. Foreign Policy of "Democratic Activism" The American Legion recognizes the unprecedented changes that have taken place in the international security environment since
More informationThe Other Cold War. The Origins of the Cold War in East Asia
The Other Cold War The Origins of the Cold War in East Asia Themes and Purpose of the Course Cold War as long peace? Cold War and Decolonization John Lewis Gaddis Decolonization Themes and Purpose of the
More informationJune, 1980 East German Report on the Eleventh Interkit Meeting in Poland, June 1980
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org June, 1980 East German Report on the Eleventh Interkit Meeting in Poland, June 1980 Citation: East German Report on the
More informationIt s all about the PARTY! CHINA. Part 2: Political Institutions
It s all about the PARTY! CHINA Part 2: Political Institutions The Basics Authoritarian/ Single Party Communist Rule Officially A socialist state under the people s democratic dictatorship Unitary Electoral
More informationA WANING KINGDOM 1/13/2017
A WANING KINGDOM World History 2017 Mr. Giglio Qing Dynasty began to weaken During the 18 th & 19 th centuries. Opium Wars Taiping Rebellion Sino-Japanese War Spheres of Influence Open-Door Policy REFORM
More informationChe Guevara and Guerrilla Warfare: The Evolution of a Revolutionary
Che Guevara and Guerrilla Warfare: The Evolution of a Revolutionary The duty of revolutionaries, of Latin American revolutionaries, is not to wait for the change in the correlation of forces to produce
More informationSOCIALISM CANNOT BE BUILT IN ALLIANCE WITH THE BOURGEOISIE The Experience of the Revolutions in Albania and China Jim Washington, about 1980, USA
SOCIALISM CANNOT BE BUILT IN ALLIANCE WITH THE BOURGEOISIE The Experience of the Revolutions in Albania and China Jim Washington, about 1980, USA CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION 1 I CHINA 4 1 New Democracy 4 2
More informationManifesto of the Communist Party
Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Manifesto of the Communist Party 1848 A spectre is haunting Europe -- the spectre of communism. All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise
More informationNATIONALIST CHINA THE FIRST FEW YEARS OF HIS RULE IS CONSIDERED THE WARLORD PERIOD
NATIONALIST CHINA 1911=CHINESE REVOLUTION; LED BY SUN YAT SEN; OVERTHROW THE EMPEROR CREATE A REPUBLIC (E.G. THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA) CHINESE NATIONALISTS WERE ALSO REFERRED TO AS THE KUOMINTANG (KMT) CHIANG
More informationTopic outline The Founding of the People s Republic of China
www.xtremepapers.com Topic outline The Founding of the People s Republic of China Overview This topic outline is intended to offer useful additional material to that which is provided in the Cambridge
More informationLENIN'S FIGHT AGAINST REVISIONISM AND OPPORTUNISM
mem LENIN'S FIGHT AGAINST REVISIONISM AND OPPORTUNISM Compiled by CHENG YEN-SHIH FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING 1965 CONTENTS PREFACE 1 1. REPUDIATING ECONOMISM AND BERNSTEINISM 9 The Strategic Revolutionary
More informationBRIEF REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE PHILIPPINES. On the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of its Reestablishment
BRIEF REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE PHILIPPINES Introduction On the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of its Reestablishment Armando Liwanag Chairman Central Committee Communist Party
More informationAntonio Gramsci. The Prison Notebooks
Antonio Gramsci The Prison Notebooks Ideologies in Dead Poets Society! How can we identify ideologies at work in a literary text?! Identify the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions
More informationInternational History Declassified
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org October 15, 1957 Report of János Kádár to the Political Bureau of the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party About his Meeting
More informationStrengthening the organisational capacity of the SACP as a vanguard party of socialism
Chapter 11: Strengthening the organisational capacity of the SACP as a vanguard party of socialism of 500,000. This is informed by, amongst others, the fact that there is a limit our organisational structures
More informationWhy did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution?
Two Revolutions 1 in Russia Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? How did the Communists defeat their opponents in Russia s
More informationKIM IL SUNG ON THE OCCASION OF FOUNDING THE ANTI-JAPANESE PEOPLE S GUERRILLA ARMY
KIM IL SUNG ON THE OCCASION OF FOUNDING THE ANTI-JAPANESE PEOPLE S GUERRILLA ARMY WORKING PEOPLE OF THE WHOLE WORLD, UNITE! KIM IL SUNG ON THE OCCASION OF FOUNDING THE ANTI-JAPANESE PEOPLE S GUERRILLA
More informationCentral Committee (P) CPI(Maoist)
control over the Indian economics, politics, foreign policy, military policy, state and governmental policies, culture, that is, on every aspect of the social life. In reality at present India is nothing
More informationPEOPLE OF INDONESIA, UNITE AND FIGHT TO OVERTHROW THE FASCIST REGIME
PEOPLE OF INDONESIA, UNITE AND FIGHT TO OVERTHROW THE FASCIST REGIME FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING PEOPLE OF INDONESIA, UNITE AND FIGHT TO OVERTHROW THE FASCIST REGIME FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING
More informationThe Significance of the Republic of China for Cross-Strait Relations
The Significance of the Republic of China for Cross-Strait Relations Richard C. Bush The Brookings Institution Presented at a symposium on The Dawn of Modern China May 20, 2011 What does it matter for
More informationJuly 06, 1976 Current Situation of Chinese Party Leadership
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org July 06, 1976 Current Situation of Chinese Party Leadership Citation: Current Situation of Chinese Party Leadership, July
More informationApril 30, 1955 Zhou Enlai s Report to the CCP Central Committee and Mao Zedong Regarding the Economic Cooperation Issue
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org April 30, 1955 Zhou Enlai s Report to the CCP Central Committee and Mao Zedong Regarding the Economic Cooperation Issue
More informationAdvances in Computer Science Research, volume 82 7th International Conference on Social Network, Communication and Education (SNCE 2017)
7th International Conference on Social Network, Communication and Education (SNCE 2017) The Spirit of Long March and the Ideological and Political Education in Higher Vocational Colleges: Based on the
More information1. The Communist Party
Chairman Mao Quotations had already stopped publishing in 1979. This e-book is compiled by the Mysterious China blog. Mysterious China Blog is a blog that introduces China to the whole world. Include Chinese
More informationBylaws of the Federation of Russian Branches of the Communist Party of America
Bylaws of the Federation of Russian Branches 1 Bylaws of the Federation of Russian Branches of the Communist Party of America Adopted at the 5th Convention of the Russian Federation, held at Detroit, Michigan,
More informationMarch 31, 1966 Embassy, Havana, Report on the State of the Cuban Communist Party
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org March 31, 1966 Embassy, Havana, Report on the State of the Cuban Communist Party Citation: Embassy, Havana, Report on
More informationSiraj Sikder Works On Socialism, Class Struggle and Social Revolution Siraj Sikder
Siraj Sikder Works On Socialism, Class Struggle and Social Revolution Siraj Sikder The Proletarian Party of East Bengal produced and published the original Bengali document in October 1972 The Communist
More informationHUA KUO-FENG AND TITO FALSIFY HISTORY
FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 2, 1977 HUA KUO-FENG AND TITO FALSIFY HISTORY I am reading the reports of foreign news agencies which say that the talks between Tito and Hua Kuo-feng are continuing with great warmth
More informationCOLONEL JOHN E. COON, USA
by, COLONEL JOHN E. COON, USA (What domestic and foreign goals are likely to influence policy formation in Peking during the foreseeable future? What constraints are operative on the achievement of such
More informationTHE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS. US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2
THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS CONTAINING COMMUNISM MAIN IDEA The Truman Doctrine offered aid to any nation resisting communism; The Marshal Plan aided
More information100th Birth Anniversary of Mao Zedong
The Marxist Vol. X, No. 3, July-September 1993 100th Birth Anniversary of Mao Zedong Harkishan Singh Surjeet On December 26, 1993 falls the birth centenary of the great revolutionary, Mao Zedong. It was
More informationAugust 04, 1971 Minutes of the Joint Meeting of the Central Committee and the Ministers Council
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org August 04, 1971 Minutes of the Joint Meeting of the Central Committee and the Ministers Council Citation: Minutes of the
More information22. 2 Trotsky, Spanish Revolution, Les Evans, Introduction in Leon Trotsky, The Spanish Revolution ( ), New York, 1973,
The Spanish Revolution is one of the most politically charged and controversial events to have occurred in the twentieth century. As such, the political orientation of historians studying the issue largely
More informationA Discussion on Deng Xiaoping Thought of Combining Education and Labor and Its Enlightenment to College Students Ideological and Political Education
Higher Education of Social Science Vol. 8, No. 6, 2015, pp. 1-6 DOI:10.3968/7094 ISSN 1927-0232 [Print] ISSN 1927-0240 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org A Discussion on Deng Xiaoping Thought of
More informationDecember, 1959 Mao Zedong, Outline for a Speech on the International Situation
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org December, 1959 Mao Zedong, Outline for a Speech on the International Situation Citation: Mao Zedong, Outline for a Speech
More informationThe Cold War. Chapter 30
The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts
More informationONLY UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF A GENUINE MARXIST-LENINIST PARTY CAN THE OBJECTIVES BE ACHIEVED. From a talk with Ernst Aust
ONLY UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF A GENUINE MARXIST-LENINIST PARTY CAN THE OBJECTIVES BE ACHIEVED From a talk with Ernst Aust - Chairman of the Communist Party of Germany (M-L) November 30, 1979 First Comrade
More information[4](pp.75-76) [3](p.116) [5](pp ) [3](p.36) [6](p.247) , [7](p.92) ,1958. [8](pp ) [3](p.378)
[ ] [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] D26 [ ] A [ ] 1005-8273(2017)03-0077-07 : [1](p.418) : 1 : [2](p.85) ; ; ; : 1-77 - ; [4](pp.75-76) : ; ; [3](p.116) ; ; [5](pp.223-225) 1956 11 15 1957 [3](p.36) [6](p.247) 1957 4
More informationExam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays. Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China
Exam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China 1. Knowledge Key Skill: Explaining evidence in relation to the question PRC:
More informationFight Back! interview with Jose Maria Sison
Fight Back! interview with Jose Maria Sison on the People s War in the Philippines FRSO.ORG FACEBOOK: FREEDOMROADSOCIALISTORG 15 our metals and chemicals at Vietnam, we better sell our weapons to the oil-producing
More informationWorld History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February
More informationPROCLAMATION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
PROCLAMATION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA It is hereby proclaimed that on March 5, 1978, the First Session of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted the Constitution
More informationRJPP, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2016 ISSN (P): , (e) : MAO-TSE-TUNG New Democracy and National Culture
MAO-TSE-TUNG New Democracy and National Culture Dr. Ravinder Reddy* Department of Political Science, Gulbarga University, Kalburgi, Karnataka Mao Tes-Tung was the most important figure in the history of
More informationAP World History. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. Inside: R Long Essay Question 3. R Scoring Guideline.
2017 AP World History Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary Inside: R Long Essay Question 3 R Scoring Guideline R Student Samples R Scoring Commentary 2017 The College Board. College Board, Advanced
More informationRevolution. The October. and some lessons for the struggle for socialism in the U.S.
The October Revolution Armed soldiers carrying banner reading communism march in Moscow, 1917 and some lessons for the struggle for socialism in the U.S. This paper prepared collectively by the central
More informationHOW COMMUNIST IS CHINA? *** The Montréal Review, April 2011 ***
HOW COMMUNIST IS CHINA? *** The Montréal Review, April 2011 *** Today, when we speak about socialism or communism, we usually discuss economy. Human rights and political system always come second mostly
More informationSocialism in one country
GEOG 121 16 November 2011 Socialism in One and a Half Countries: Russia and China Between the Wars Socialism in one country The need for international revolution? The failure of the German revolution Foreign
More informationEast Asia in the Postwar Settlements
Chapter 34 " Rebirth and Revolution: Nation-building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim East Asia in the Postwar Settlements Korea was divided between a Russian zone of occupation in the north and an American
More informationFebruary 05, 1958 Iu. Andropov to the Central Committee of the CPSU, 'On the Struggle with Local Nationalism in China'
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org February 05, 1958 Iu. Andropov to the Central Committee of the CPSU, 'On the Struggle with Local Nationalism in China'
More informationOctober 10, 1968 Secret North Vietnam Politburo Cable No. 320
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org October 10, 1968 Secret North Vietnam Politburo Cable No. 320 Citation: Secret North Vietnam Politburo Cable No. 320,
More informationClassicide in Communist China
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 67 Number 67 Fall 2012 Article 11 10-1-2012 Classicide in Communist China Harry Wu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended
More informationWorld War I Revolution Totalitarianism
World War I Revolution Totalitarianism Information Who The Triple Alliance France Britain - Russia The Triple Entente Germany Italy Austria Hungary Mexico Africa Middle East India China Information What
More informationChapter 4: Bureaucratic social revolutions and the Marxist theory of the state
Published on League for the Fifth International (http://www.fifthinternational.org) Home > Printer-friendly PDF > Printer-friendly PDF Chapter 4: Bureaucratic social revolutions and the Marxist theory
More informationEstablishment of the Communist China. 1980s (Grand strategy, Military build-up, UNPKO, Multilateralism, Calculative strategy)
Dr. Masayo Goto 1. Some Basic Features of China 2. Mao Zedong (1893-1976) and Establishment of the Communist China 3. Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) and Taiwan 4. Maoism/Mao Zedong Thought/Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
More informationFOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING 1964
LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA IN REPLY TO THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SOVIET UNION DATED JULY 30, 1964 FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING
More informationEOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era
EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era Conflict in Europe Following WWII, tensions were running high between western Allies and USSR US and Great Britain: Allies should not occupy territories they conquered
More informationConcrete Analysis of Concrete Conditions : A Study of the Relationship between the Black Panther Party and Maoism
Constructing the Past Volume 10 Issue 1 Article 7 2009 Concrete Analysis of Concrete Conditions : A Study of the Relationship between the Black Panther Party and Maoism Chao Ren Illinois Wesleyan University
More informationUnit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S :
Unit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S : 1 9 4 6-1 9 9 1 Textbook Help Remember your textbook has a lot of extra information that can really help you learn more about the Cold
More informationcommunistleaguetampa.org
communistleaguetampa.org circumstances of today. There is no perfect past model for us to mimic, no ideal form of proletarian organization that we can resurrect for todays use. Yet there is also no reason
More informationConference Against Imperialist Globalisation and War
Inaugural address at Mumbai Resistance 2004 Conference Against Imperialist Globalisation and War 17 th January 2004, Mumbai, India Dear Friends and Comrades, I thank the organizers of Mumbai Resistance
More informationLecture 25 Sociology 621 HEGEMONY & LEGITIMATION December 12, 2011
Lecture 25 Sociology 621 HEGEMONY & LEGITIMATION December 12, 2011 I. HEGEMONY Hegemony is one of the most elusive concepts in Marxist discussions of ideology. Sometimes it is used as almost the equivalent
More information1 The Economic and Political Developments in the World as Basic Circumstances for Revolutionary Work
Resolutions of the 5th Conference of the International Conference of Marxist-Leninist Parties and Organizations Note: The 5th Conference was held in October 1966 with the participation of 20 Marxist-Leninist
More informationWayne Price A Maoist Attack on Anarchism
Wayne Price A Maoist Attack on Anarchism 2007 The Anarchist Library Contents An Anarchist Response to Bob Avakian, MLM vs. Anarchism 3 The Anarchist Vision......................... 4 Avakian s State............................
More informationTWO LINES OVER MAOIST REVOLUTION IN NEPAL
TWO LINES OVER MAOIST REVOLUTION IN NEPAL FIVE LETTERS FROM THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF NEPAL (MAOIST) AND THE REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNIST PARTY, USA KASAMA ESSAYS FOR DISCUSSION Kasama is a communist project that,
More informationApril 08, 1963 The Influence of the Chinese Communist Party on the Policy of the Korean Workers Party
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org April 08, 1963 The Influence of the Chinese Communist Party on the Policy of the Korean Workers Party Citation: The Influence
More informationIntroductory Essay: The South African Communist Party,
Introductory Essay: The South African Communist Party, 1950-1994 Dr. Dale T. McKinley The South African Communist Party (SACP) ranks as both South Africa s and Africa s oldest communist political organisation.
More informationThe British Working Class and Its Party
The British Working Class and Its Party Agreed in 1971 at the Party's second Congress, and adopted subsequently as its programme. With the original preface by Reg Birch, and a new one written in 2001.
More informationPeriod 6 Crash Course Viewer s Guide
Name: Period 6 Crash Course Viewer s Guide AP World History Directions: View each of the Crash Course videos on YouTube and respond to the questions below before class. John Green speaks very quickly,
More informationSOCIALISM. Social Democracy / Democratic Socialism. Marxism / Scientific Socialism
Socialism Hoffman and Graham emphasize the diversity of socialist thought. They ask: Can socialism be defined? Is it an impossible dream? Do more realistic forms of socialism sacrifice their very socialism
More informationANSWER KEY..REVIEW FOR Friday s QUIZ #15 Chapter: 29 -Vietnam
ANSWER KEY..REVIEW FOR Friday s QUIZ #15 Chapter: 29 -Vietnam Ch. 29 sec. 1 - skim and scan pages 908-913 and then answer the questions. French Indochina: French ruled colony made up of Vietnam, Laos,
More informationInternational History Declassified
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org May 12, 1975 Note concerning a Conversation between Ambassador Everhartz with the Head of Department II in the DPRK Foreign
More informationSeptember 11, 1964 Letter from the Korean Workers Party Central Committee to the Central Committee of the CPSU
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org September 11, 1964 Letter from the Korean Workers Party Central Committee to the Central Committee of the CPSU Citation:
More information