Believed in a social contract, in which people give power to the government for an organized society Believed people were naturally greedy & cruel

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Believed in a social contract, in which people give power to the government for an organized society Believed people were naturally greedy & cruel"

Transcription

1 The Enlightenment & Age Of Reason The Scientific Revolution Sparked The Enlightenment The Scientific Revolution, which began around the mid-1500s & continued throughout the 1700s, led to new scientific ideas & breakthroughs These scientific successes convinced educated Europeans of the power of human reason Discovery of Natural Laws led to the Enlightenment People believed they could use reason to solve social problems Major thinkers of the Scientific Revolution Galileo Newton Enlightenment Thinkers Hobbes ( ) Believed in a social contract, in which people give power to the government for an organized society Believed people were naturally greedy & cruel Only a powerful government could ensure order Favored an absolute monarchy, that would rule with an iron fist to maintain an orderly society Thomas Hobbes & his book Leviathan John Locke ( ) Believed people were basically good People had 3 natural rights life, liberty, & property People formed governments to protect their natural rights Government should have limited power It is the government s job to protect people s rights If the government fails to protect people s natural rights, the people have the right to overthrow the government and create a new one Thomas Jefferson used Locke s ideas as the basis for the Declaration of Independence John Locke Montesquieu ( ) Believed the best way to protect people s liberty was to divide the government into 3 branches legislative, executive, & judicial Known as separation of powers Each branch of government served as a check on the other two braches, known as checks & balances This kept any individual or group from gaining total control of the government Montesquieu Separation of Powers 1

2 12 Checks and Balances each branch keeps an eye on the other branches Voltaire ( ) Criticized powerful institutions for being unjust Attacked corrupt governments & inequality Supported freedom of speech & religion Our first amendment rights are based on Voltaire s ideas Voltaire Rousseau ( ) Believed people were basically good Wrote The Social Contract, in which he stated people agree to give up some of their freedom in favor of the common good Government should be formed through the agreement of free individuals He was against political & economic controls Advocated the will of the majority, or the general will of the people for true liberty Believed all people are created equal, so no need for nobles of kings Rousseau Natural Laws Created Laissez Faire Economics Laissez Faire allowed business to operate with little or no government interference, known as a free market economy Adam Smith was the leader in Laissez Faire economics Adam Smith wrote The Wealth of Nations, where he stated that free market should be allowed to regulate business activities Smith believed the market would be more productive without government regulations Smith also believed that the economy was based on supply and demand Laissez Faire shaped economies in the 1800s & 1900S Adam Smith & his book The Wealth of Nations The Spread of Enlightenment Ideas Diderot s Encyclopedia collected articles & letters from Enlightenment thinkers Salons were social gatherings where Enlightenment thinkers & wealthy patrons of the arts met Courts of monarchs Small pamphlets 22 Diderot & his Encyclopedia 2

3 23 The Salons Censorship of Enlightenment Ideas Some government & church officials engaged in censorship, burning books & imprisoning writers, to restrict access to enlightenment ideas, because these ideas threatened their power Writers, such as Voltaire, disguised their ideas in works of fiction Arts & Literature Reflected New Ideas Rococo, an art & musical style which was lighter, more elegant & charming, replaced the grand, complex style of Baroque Artists such as Bach, Haydn, & Mozart made more elegant music Musical performances became more affordable for the middle class There was an outpouring of novels in the 1700s Novels, such as Robinson Crusoe, were long works of fiction & became popular with middle-class readers Bach Mozart as a child prodigy Mozart Mozart s Marriage of Figaro was a popular opera Robinson Crusoe Enlightened Despots Embraced New Ideas Absolute rulers who accepted enlightenment ideas & used their power to bring about political & social change Frederick The Great King of Prussia Reduced the use of torture Allowed free press & tolerated religious differences Called himself first servant of the state Made Prussian government more efficient Reorganized the government s civil service and simplified laws Frederick The Great Catherine the Great Czarina of Russia Believed in equality & liberty 3

4 Reformed Russian law & government Abolished torture Criticized the institution of serfdom Catherine The Great Joseph II Emperor of Austria Modernized Austria s government Promoted religious tolerance Abolished serfdom Allowed freedom of the press Worked to improve peasants way of life Joseph II Change was slow for most Europeans because peasants lived in small rural villages & their culture was based on centuries-old traditions, like serfdom The American Revolution The Declaration of Independence & The U.S. Constitution Colonists Expressed Discontent With England When George III became king of Great Britain in 1760, he decided to reassert the powers of the crown King George III wanted the American colonists to pay higher taxes for the French & Indian War (Seven Years War) Parliament passed new taxes, such as the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, which imposed taxes on written items like pamphlets & newspapers, taxes on tea, which only the colonists had to pay Tensions increased with the Boston Massacre & Boston Tea Party The Continental Congress gathered in Philadelphia to decide on what action to take King George III of England Stamp Act Stamp Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party Continental Congress in Philadelphia Independence Hall where the Continental Congress met 4

5 The Declaration of Independence Was adopted on July 4, 1776 Primarily written by Thomas Jefferson Reflects Locke s ideas of the government s obligation to protect people s natural rights of life, liberty, & property property is changed to the pursuit of happiness All men are created equal & have natural rights to life, liberty, & the pursuit of happiness It s the government s obligation to protect these rights If the government fails to protect these rights, the people could abolish it & create a new government Principle of popular sovereignty government s power comes from the people Lists grievances against King George III & England Because King George III had violated their natural rights, the colonists had a right to rebel & set up a new government Thomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence Ben Franklin, John Adams, & Thomas Jefferson working on the Declaration We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. The Presentation of the Declaratation to Congress The U.S. Archives George Mason Memorial in Washington, D.C. All men are born equally free and independent and have certain inherent natural rights Among which are the enjoyment of life and liberty with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety. A New Constitution Framers of the Constitution used the ideas of Locke, Montesquieu & Rousseau Government was a social contract We the people of the United States (Locke & Rousseau) Set up a federal republic power is divided between the federal, or national government and the states U.S. Constitution 5

6 64 The Preamble We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Signing of the Constitution New Government Was Based On Separation Of Powers Montesquieu s idea of separation of powers provided checks & balances Government was divided into three branches Legislative (Congress) which made the laws, Executive (President), who enforced the laws, & Judicial (Courts), who interpreted the laws Enlightenment Ideas Influence the U.S. Constitution Checks and balances Separation of power- government is divided into three branches Government s authority comes from the people Guaranteed individual rights Montesquieu Separation of Powers U.S. Bill of Rights The first ten amendments to the Constitution Bill of Rights gave people basic rights that the government must protect Rights included freedom of speech Freedom of religion Due process of law Right to bear arms No cruel and unusual punishments U.S. Bill of Rights- First Ten Amendments To The Constitution 1 st : Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition 2 nd : Right to bear arms 3 rd : Prohibits quartering of troops in private homes 4 th : Protects from unreasonable searches and seizures 5 th : No punishment without due process of law 6 th : Right to a speedy and public trial in the state where the offense was committed 7 th : Right to jury trial for civil cases if over $20 8 th : Prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments 9 th : Civil rights are not restricted to those specified by these amendments 10 th : Powers not granted to the national government belong to the states and to the 6

7 73 74 people U.S. Bill of Rights 7

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT. Time of Great Change in Thought

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT. Time of Great Change in Thought THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT Time of Great Change in Thought 1 OBJECTIVES Students will examine ideas of natural law in the Age of Reason Students will describe how the Enlightenment affected the arts and

More information

1. Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. 2. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke.

1. Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. 2. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. Introduction to the Enlightenment 1. Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. 2. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. 3. Identify the beliefs and contributions of the philosophes. 4. Summarize how

More information

Section 1. Objectives

Section 1. Objectives Section 1 Objectives Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. Identify the beliefs and contributions of the philosophes. Summarize how economic thinking changed

More information

Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution.

Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution. SLIDE 1 Chapter 22 Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution.

More information

Enlightenment & America

Enlightenment & America Enlightenment & America Our Political Beginnings What is a Government? Defined: The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. It is made up of those people who exercise

More information

Enlightenment and Revolution,

Enlightenment and Revolution, Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Enlightenment scientists and thinkers produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, and religion. New ideas lead to the American Revolution. Enlightenment

More information

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Main Idea The Enlightenment European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Content Statement 5 /Learning Goal Describe how the Scientific Revolution s impact

More information

Paris, France, the heart of the Enlightenment, drew many intellectuals and others eager to debate new ideas.

Paris, France, the heart of the Enlightenment, drew many intellectuals and others eager to debate new ideas. Enlightenment Ideas Spread Paris, France, the heart of the Enlightenment, drew many intellectuals and others eager to debate new ideas. Enlightenment ideas flowed from France, across Europe, and beyond.

More information

Chapter 12: Absolutism and Revolution Regulate businesses/spy on citizens' actions

Chapter 12: Absolutism and Revolution Regulate businesses/spy on citizens' actions Chapter 12: Absolutism and Revolution 1550 1850 Essential Question: How much power should the government have? Do Now: Read the powers of government below and decide whether you think each power is one

More information

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government Enlightenment Enlightenment 1500s Enlightenment was the idea that man could use logic and reason to solve the social problems of the day. Philosophers spread this idea of logic and reason to the people

More information

Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment?

Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment? Could the American Revolution Have Happened Without the Age of Enlightenment? Philosophy in the Age of Reason Annette Nay, Ph.D. Copyright 2001 In 1721 the Persian Letters by Charles de Secondat and Baron

More information

Impact of the Enlightenment

Impact of the Enlightenment Impact of the Enlightenment Enlightenment thinkers challenged the divine right of kings & argued for liberty & rights Salons (discussion parties), high literacy rates & cheap printing helped spread new

More information

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution Name CHAPTER 22 Section 1 (pages 623 628) The Scientific Revolution BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you learned about wars and political changes in Europe. In this section, you will read how the Enlightenment

More information

The Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected

The Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected The Enlightenment and the scientific revolution changed people s concepts of the universe and their place within it Enlightenment ideas affected politics, music, art, architecture, and literature of Europe

More information

Warm-Up: Read the following document and answer the comprehension questions below.

Warm-Up: Read the following document and answer the comprehension questions below. Lowenhaupt 1 Enlightenment Objective: What were some major ideas to come out of the Enlightenment? How did the thinkers of the Enlightenment change or impact society? Warm-Up: Read the following document

More information

The philosophes views about society often got them in trouble. In France it was illegal to criticize either the Catholic Church or the government.

The philosophes views about society often got them in trouble. In France it was illegal to criticize either the Catholic Church or the government. The philosophes views about society often got them in trouble. In France it was illegal to criticize either the Catholic Church or the government. Many philosophes landed in jail or were exiled. Voltaire,

More information

Please update your table of contents. Unit 9:

Please update your table of contents. Unit 9: Please update your table of contents. Unit 9: Enlightenment & Revolution World History New rule about grades: students will no longer be given grades on classwork/folders. You will only be assessed by

More information

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Enlightenment?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Enlightenment? Essential Question: What was the impact of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What were the Enlightenment ideas of John Locke, Montesquieu, & Rousseau? Impact of the Enlightenment Enlightenment thinkers

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Enlightenment Philosophy

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Enlightenment Philosophy Enlightenment Philosophy Objectives Explain how science led to the Enlightenment. Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. Identify the beliefs and contributions of the philosophes. Summarize how economic

More information

World History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution,

World History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution, World History (Survey) Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution, 1550 1789 Section 1: The Scientific Revolution During the Middle Ages, few scholars questioned ideas that had always been accepted. Europeans

More information

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution. Philosophy in the Age of Reason

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution. Philosophy in the Age of Reason The Enlightenment and the American Revolution Philosophy in the Age of Reason The Enlightenment and the American Revolution A. By the early 1700s, European thinkers ( was out of reach for the human mind.

More information

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution Name CHAPTER 22 Section 1 (pages 623 628) The Scientific Revolution BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you learned about wars and political changes in Europe. In this section, you will read how the Enlightenment

More information

Understanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions

Understanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions Understanding the Enlightenment Reading & Questions The word Enlightenment refers to a change in outlook among many educated Europeans that began during the 1600s. The new outlook put great trust in reason

More information

Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment Test Review

Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment Test Review Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment Test Review Global History II The authority figures (those in charge) during the 1500-1700s was the Roman Catholic Church and/or absolute monarchs. They came under attack

More information

Two Views on Government

Two Views on Government The Enlightenment Two Views on Government Social Contract Hobbes believes that people need a strong government to keep order Leviathan (1651) Observed the horrors of the English Civil War Natural Rights

More information

Lesson #13-The Enlightenment

Lesson #13-The Enlightenment The Enlightenment Lesson #13-The Enlightenment Agenda: Bellwork, Enlightenment Notes, Exit Ticket, Ode to Reason Assignment Bellwork: Begin a new section of notes titles Lesson #13-The Enlightenment. Create

More information

Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution

Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution I. The Scientific Revolution a. The Roots of Modern Science 1. Scholars determined what was true or false by what the bible said ii. The Medieval View 1. Middle

More information

Enlightenment and Revolution

Enlightenment and Revolution Enlightenment and Revolution 1550-1789 Section 1 Scientific Revolution Main Idea In the mid 1500s, scientists began to question accepted beliefs and make new theories based on experimentation. Why it matters

More information

Birth of a Nation. Founding Fathers. Benjamin Rush. John Hancock. Causes

Birth of a Nation. Founding Fathers. Benjamin Rush. John Hancock. Causes Birth of a Nation Causes British debts after the French and Indian War = new taxes Stamp Act Tea Act Many colonists felt their rights as Englishmen were being violated 1 2 The American Revolution After

More information

The Enlightenment. Global History & Geography 2

The Enlightenment. Global History & Geography 2 The Enlightenment Global History & Geography 2 What was it? A time period when philosophers examined the relationship between humans and their government Key ideas: 17 th & 18 th centuries Extension of

More information

The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason

The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason The Enlightenment Thinkers The Age of Reason The Enlightenment Scholars began to challenge long held beliefs about science, religion, and government. Thinkers were inspired by Galileo and Newton. The method

More information

EUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3

EUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3 EUROPEAN HISTORY 5. The Enlightenment Form 3 Europe at the time of the Enlightenment and on the eve of the French Revolution 1 Unit 5.1 - The Origins of the Enlightenment Source A: Philosophers debating

More information

The Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government

The Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government The Enlightenment Origins of the United States Government Origins of Government Force Theory: superior strength Evolutionary Theory: family structure Divine Right Theory: royal birth Social Contract Theory:

More information

Students will understand the impact of Enlightenment ideas on Absolute Monarchs by

Students will understand the impact of Enlightenment ideas on Absolute Monarchs by Students will understand the impact of Enlightenment ideas on Absolute Monarchs by Brainstorming the impact of Enlightenment ideas on different segments of society Reviewing the principles of Absolutism

More information

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment?

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What do you not like about Duluth High? What suggestions do you have to make this school better? From 1650 to 1800, European

More information

Foundations of Government Test

Foundations of Government Test Match each item with its definition. a. democracy b. natural rights c. social contract d. boycott e. repeal 1. an agreement among people in a society with their government 2. to cancel a law 3. a government

More information

The Enlightenment. Age of Reason

The Enlightenment. Age of Reason The Enlightenment Age of Reason Students will be able to define the Enlightenment and key vocabulary, and identify the historical roots of this time period. Learning Objective Today State Standards of

More information

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Main Idea The Enlightenment European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Content Statement 5 /Learning Goal Describe how the Scientific Revolution s impact

More information

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009 1 Scientific Revolution 17 th Century Thinkers John Locke Enlightenment an intellectual movement in 18 th Century Europe which promote free-thinking, individualism Dealt with areas such as government,

More information

Honors World History Harkness Seminars and Homework for Unit 4 Chapters 16 and and Documents

Honors World History Harkness Seminars and Homework for Unit 4 Chapters 16 and and Documents Honors World History Harkness Seminars and Homework for Unit 4 Chapters 16 and 17- - 1 and 17- - - 2 + Documents Day of Presentation: Chapter- - Section Homework Guiding Questions: Define all key terms

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The American Revolution and the Constitution

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The American Revolution and the Constitution The American Revolution and the Constitution Objectives Describe characteristics of Britain and its 13 American colonies in the mid-1700s. Outline the events that led to the American Revolution. Summarize

More information

The Enlightenment : PG L1

The Enlightenment : PG L1 The Enlightenment : PG L1 What do you think when you hear the word Enlightenment? Respond in 3-5 Sentences. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ey5rcr-lqj4 Objective The Enlightenment Explain how science

More information

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment?

Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Essential Question: What were the key ideas of the Enlightenment? Warm-Up Question: What do you not like about South Cobb High? What suggestions do you have to make this school better? From 1650 to 1800,

More information

A. Definition of Feudalism

A. Definition of Feudalism A. Definition of Feudalism 1. Feudalism: a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords who in turn pledged loyalty to the greater lord.

More information

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract Government Exam Study Guide You will need to be prepared to answer/discuss any of these questions on the exam in various formats. We will complete this study guide in class and review it. Section One 1)

More information

Chap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings

Chap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings Chap 2.1&2 Political Beginnings Landmark English Documents q Magna Carta (1215) q Petition of Right (1628) q English Bill of Rights (1688) SECTION 2 Magna Carta 1215 Limited King s Absolute Power Granted

More information

1/15/2015. Causes of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.)

1/15/2015. Causes of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.) Causes of the Scientific Revolution The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.) By mastering

More information

Declaration of Independence

Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence Reasons for Independence Over 100 years of the policy of salutary neglect by the British government (relaxed policies, allowed for self government in the colonies) French and

More information

The Enlightenment in Europe

The Enlightenment in Europe Chapter 6-2 The Enlightenment in Europe I) Two Views on Government II) Philosophes Advocate Reason III) Women and the Enlightenment IV) Impact of the Enlightenment I) Two Views on Government The ideas

More information

THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE

THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE CHAPTER 6-2 THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE E S S E N T I A L Q U E S T I O N : W H A T I S T H E L E G A C Y O F T H E E N L I G H T E N M E N T? W H A T I M P A C T D O E S T H E E N L I G H T E N M E N

More information

The Enlightenment. Standard 7-2.3

The Enlightenment. Standard 7-2.3 The Enlightenment Standard 7-2.3 Vocabulary 1.Reason- the use of scientific and logical thinking. 2.Enlightenment- period of time when faith is replaced by reason. 3.Natural Rights rights belonging to

More information

Causes of the Scientific Revolution. The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution.

Causes of the Scientific Revolution. The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.) By mastering

More information

Warm Up Review: Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government

Warm Up Review: Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government Mr. Cegielski s Presentation of Origins of American Government Essential Questions: What political events helped shaped our American government? Why did the Founding Fathers fear a direct democracy? How

More information

1. Go to quizlet.com and take a multiple choice test for the Starr CVMS Enlightenment set 2. Print up your 100% test score and bring in to class 3.

1. Go to quizlet.com and take a multiple choice test for the Starr CVMS Enlightenment set 2. Print up your 100% test score and bring in to class 3. HW 1. Go to quizlet.com and take a multiple choice test for the Starr CVMS Enlightenment set 2. Print up your 100% test score and bring in to class 3. Study for Enlightenment TEST SHARE Share your Processing

More information

How did Scientific Revolution Change the Way Europeans looked at the World?

How did Scientific Revolution Change the Way Europeans looked at the World? How did Scientific Revolution Change the Way Europeans looked at the World? Global History & Geography [Chapter 17] 10 th Grade Boys & Girls Al-Madinah School February 14, 2017 WHAT IS SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION?

More information

Do Now. Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions.

Do Now. Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions. Do Now Review Thomas Paine s Common Sense questions. IB History Paper 1 Question 1 a): worth 3 marks, spend max 5 minutes on. Understanding historical sources - reading comprehension. For 3 marks, give

More information

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch Three Branches Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide Branch Members of the Branch Role Legislative Branch Congress Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch President Enforce

More information

Primary Source Activity: Freedom, Equality, Justice, and the Social Contract Connecting Locke s Ideas to Our Founding Documents

Primary Source Activity: Freedom, Equality, Justice, and the Social Contract Connecting Locke s Ideas to Our Founding Documents Primary Source Activity: Freedom, Equality, Justice, and the Social Contract Connecting Locke s Ideas to Our Founding Documents The second step in our Primary Source Activity involves connecting the central

More information

The Constitution of the. United States

The Constitution of the. United States The Constitution of the United States In 1215, a group of English noblemen forced King John to accept the (Great Charter). This document limited the powers of the king and guaranteed important rights to

More information

The Enlightenment: The French Revolution:

The Enlightenment: The French Revolution: The Enlightenment: How did Enlightenment ideas change intellectual thought, including views about the role of government. Which Enlightenment ideas form the basis for our U.S. government? How did Enlightenment

More information

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN The ideas of the Enlightenment and the perceived unfairness of British policies provoked debate and resistance

More information

Rat in the Bucket review game Unit 2. Foundations of American Government

Rat in the Bucket review game Unit 2. Foundations of American Government Rat in the Bucket review game Unit 2 Foundations of American Government QUESTION 1 We mutually pledge our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor This quote from the Declaration of Independence is considered.

More information

Democratic Development in England

Democratic Development in England Democratic Development in England Feudalism, Growth of Royal Power, Limited Monarchy I. What is feudalism? A. Definition of Feudalism 1. Feudalism: a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful

More information

Major Problem. Could not tax, regulate trade or enforce its laws because the states held more power than the National Government.

Major Problem. Could not tax, regulate trade or enforce its laws because the states held more power than the National Government. The Constitution Major Problem Could not tax, regulate trade or enforce its laws because the states held more power than the National Government. Why? Feared a government like King George The Constitutional

More information

Section 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation?

Section 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation? After reading answer the questions that follow The Roots of American Democracy Section 1 What ideas gave birth to the world s first democratic nation? Bicentennial celebrations, 1976 On July 4, 1976, Americans

More information

REPORTING CATEGORY 1: ORIGINS AND PURPOSES OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT

REPORTING CATEGORY 1: ORIGINS AND PURPOSES OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT REPORTING CATEGORY 1: ORIGINS AND PURPOSES OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT SS.7.C.1.1: Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu's view of separation of power and John Locke's theories related to natural

More information

Chapter 21 Lesson Reviews

Chapter 21 Lesson Reviews Chapter 21 Lesson Reviews Question 1. Write a paragraph explaining how the scientific method exemplified the new emphasis on reason. 3. What developments were the foundation of the Scientific Revolution?

More information

The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions. Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions

The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions. Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions Before 1500, scholars generally decided what was true or false by referring to an ancient

More information

Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives

Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives STANDARD 10.1.1 Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives Specific Objective: Analyze the similarities and differences in Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman views of law, reason and faith, and duties of

More information

Study Guide for Civics Cycle II

Study Guide for Civics Cycle II Study Guide for Civics Cycle II 1.1 Locke and Montesquieu-Recognize how Enlightenment (use of reason to understand the world) ideas including Montesquieu s view of separation of powers and John Locke s

More information

The Development of Democratic Ideas

The Development of Democratic Ideas The Development of Democratic Ideas Magna Carta-1215 1 st document to limit power of English rulers Kings and queens must obey the law too! Major step toward constitutional government Where? - England

More information

Unit Portfolio: DBQ-Political Cartoons 15. What is happening in this cartoon? 16. What point is the cartoonist trying to make?

Unit Portfolio: DBQ-Political Cartoons 15. What is happening in this cartoon? 16. What point is the cartoonist trying to make? Unit Portfolio: DBQ-Political Cartoons 15. What is happening in this cartoon? 16. What point is the cartoonist trying to make? Unit 2: Age of Reason Lesson 3: Enlightenment Textbook Correlation: Chapter

More information

Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review. 1st Semester Final Exam Review

Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review. 1st Semester Final Exam Review Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review 1st Semester Final Exam Review The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an age of reason in which philosophes shared ideas about reason, government, and human nature. Major

More information

Enlightenment Thinkers and the Age of Reason

Enlightenment Thinkers and the Age of Reason Unit Two: The World Reinvented 1480-1715 Introduction: Enlightenment Thinkers and the Age of Reason Most people of the eighteenth century worried only about themselves (idiots). During the Renaissance,

More information

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence Recap! Mercantilism: economic policy from 1500-1800 in which nations encouraged exports as a means of collecting gold and silver Government controls all trade Colonies ensured

More information

Absolutism and Enlightenment

Absolutism and Enlightenment Absolutism and Enlightenment The Commercial Revolution Most of Europe remained agricultural between 1600-1770 The Commercial Revolution marked an important step in the transition from the local economies

More information

STAAR Review Student Cards. Part 1

STAAR Review Student Cards. Part 1 STAAR Review Student Cards Part 1 Eras of U.S. Timeline Exploration Age of Exploration: Time period in which Europeans explored in search for Gold, Glory, and God Northwest Passage: Reason Gold Explanation

More information

Skills Debrief. Short Answer Questions:

Skills Debrief. Short Answer Questions: Skills Debrief Short Answer Questions: You guys did a great job! Each part was worth 5pts Most deductions were taken if the answer was generalized without having specific examples or without being explained

More information

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 17 PACKET: REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT (1550 CE CE)

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 17 PACKET: REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT (1550 CE CE) WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 17 PACKET: REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT (1550 CE - 1800 CE) Take-Home Homework Packet 100 Points Honor Code I understand that this is an independent assignment and that I can not

More information

The American Revolution

The American Revolution Main Idea The American Revolution Enlightenment ideas led to revolution, independence, and a new government for the United States. Content Statement 6/Learning Goal Describe how Enlightenment thinkers

More information

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them Study Guide for Test 4 1. In general, who could vote in the English colonies? Free men, over 21 years old, who owned a certain amount of land. Sometimes had to be church members. 2. representative government

More information

Unit 2 Assessment The Development of American Democracy

Unit 2 Assessment The Development of American Democracy Unit 2 Assessment 7 Unit 2 Assessment The Development of American Democracy 1. Which Enlightenment Era thinker stated that everyone is born equal and had certain natural rights of life, liberty, and property

More information

Democracy & The American Revolution

Democracy & The American Revolution CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS Using your textbook, notes, and graphic organizers, complete the critical thinking questions below. 1. What motto unified the patriots of the original Thirteen American Colonies

More information

EOC CLOSED REVIEW NOTES

EOC CLOSED REVIEW NOTES EOC CLOSED REVIEW NOTES Citizens are either natural born or naturalized. Citizens who wish to be naturalized may go through the naturalization process. Naturalization: be at least 18 yrs old, live in the

More information

The First Democracies

The First Democracies The First Democracies The ancient Greeks and Romans were the first civilizations in history to create governments based on democracy The word democracy means the people rule The Greek city-state of Athens

More information

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro.

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. Intolerable Acts -Parliament passes Coercive Act to punish Boston -Colonists called it the Intolerable acts -closed Boston harbor -suspended basic civil rights

More information

Chapter 22 Enlightenment Revolution Test Answers

Chapter 22 Enlightenment Revolution Test Answers CHAPTER 22 ENLIGHTENMENT REVOLUTION TEST ANSWERS PDF - Are you looking for chapter 22 enlightenment revolution test answers Books? Now, you will be happy that at this time chapter 22 enlightenment revolution

More information

4 th Grade U.S. Government Study Guide

4 th Grade U.S. Government Study Guide 4 th Grade U.S. Government Study Guide Big Ideas: Imagine trying to make a new country from scratch. You ve just had a war with the only leaders you ve ever known, and now you have to step up and lead.

More information

Answer the following in your notebook:

Answer the following in your notebook: The Enlightenment Answer the following in your notebook: Explain to what extent you agree with the following: 1. At heart people are generally rational and make well considered decisions. 2. The universe

More information

Unit #1: Foundations of Government. Chapters 1 and 2

Unit #1: Foundations of Government. Chapters 1 and 2 Unit #1: Foundations of Government Chapters 1 and 2 Principles of Government Chapter 1 Chapter 1, Sec 1 What is Government? Government is the institution through which a society makes and enforces its

More information

SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide

SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide Name of Document Magna Carta Parliament English Bill of Rights House of Burgesses Mayflower Compact SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide How it Laid the Foundation for American Democracy Limited Power of the

More information

Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote

Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote The 13 Colonies America: 13 colonies ruled by Great Britain (England) 1620-1783 European settlement initiated by Puritans & people seeking economic opportunities

More information

Thomas Jefferson. Creating the Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson. Creating the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson Creating the Declaration of Independence The Age of The 18th-century Enlightenment was a movement marked by: an emphasis on rationality rather than tradition scientific inquiry instead

More information

UNIT 2 THE ATLANTIC REVOLUTIONS

UNIT 2 THE ATLANTIC REVOLUTIONS UNIT 2 THE ATLANTIC REVOLUTIONS Copy and complete it in your notebook using these words: colonists, commerce, constitution, Great Britain, Independence, middle, representation, 13. In the late 18th century,

More information

Enlightenment with answers Which statement represents a key idea directly associated with John Locke s Two Treatises of

Enlightenment with answers Which statement represents a key idea directly associated with John Locke s Two Treatises of Enlightenment with answers 1. 2 Supported reforms Believed in natural rights and religious toleration Viewed themselves as servants of their state In the 18th century, European leaders that fit these characteristics

More information

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution Unit I Notes Purposes of Government - Maintain social order - Provide public services - Provide security and defense - Provide for the economy - Governments get authority from: o Their legitimacy o Ability

More information

Proclamation of French and Indian War. Sugar Act

Proclamation of French and Indian War. Sugar Act Proclamation of 1763 French and Indian War Sugar Act Official announcement made by King George III of England which stopped colonists from settling lands west of the Appalachian Mountains. War fought by

More information

Foundations of American Government

Foundations of American Government Foundations of American Government Government The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies made up of those people who have authority and control over other people public

More information

The political revolution. Pages 47-83

The political revolution. Pages 47-83 The political revolution Pages 47-83 From the Social to the Political Revolution NATION CITIZENSHIP EQUALITY RIGHTS THE POLITICAL REVOLUTION Page 47 - Keywords Two important dates From 1789 = French Revolution.

More information

SO WHAT EXACTLY HAPPENED? WHY WERE THE COLONIES SO UPSET THEY DECIDED TO OVERTHROW THEIR GOVERNMENT (TAKING JOHN LOCKE S ADVICE)?

SO WHAT EXACTLY HAPPENED? WHY WERE THE COLONIES SO UPSET THEY DECIDED TO OVERTHROW THEIR GOVERNMENT (TAKING JOHN LOCKE S ADVICE)? Guided Notes 3: The American Colonies and Great Britain Part II The Revolutionary War began as a disagreement over the way in which Great Britain treated the colonies versus the way the colonies felt they

More information