Political Parties. Chapter 9
|
|
- Charlotte Carter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Political Parties Chapter 9
2 Political Parties
3 What Are Political Parties? Political parties: organized groups that attempt to influence the government by electing their members to local, state, and national offices. Important link between public and government Voters Parties Elected Officials Especially true in elections, parties filter participation.
4 What Are Political Parties? Utility in American government and politics Increase political participation Provide important information cues to voters Organize congressional business
5 What Are Political Parties? Party formation Internal mobilization Political conflicts prompt officials and competing factions within government to mobilize popular support. External mobilization Group of politicians outside of government organizes popular support to win governmental power.
6 What Are Political Parties? Defining traits of party systems Number of parties Organizational structure Balance of power between parties and within party coalitions Institutional and social bases of support Issues and policies that define the party and their competitors
7 What Are Political Parties? American two-party system Winner takes all single-member districts If candidates wins by 20 percent, or.001 percent, same result Losing party gets no representation from that specific district. Unlike proportional representation systems Multimember districts/states, party wins number of seats in proportion to the share of votes won in election Third parties less viable; voters feel wasted vote No incentive to vote for candidates who cannot win because that point of view will not get represented.
8 Political Parties Geographic vs. proportional representation U.S. party representation geographic WTA Congress in single-member districts (winner takes all) U.S. Senate allocated by state (winner takes all) President by way of electoral college (winner takes all) Many democracies have proportional representation systems Parties get a share based on vote.
9 What Are Political Parties?
10 Electoral Alignments and Realignments Realignments Occur when issues that currently separate the two parties decline in relevance New issues emerge that parties center around Dramatic shifts in which party governs Dramatic shifts on positions the parties support Example: Republicans and Democrats on civil rights
11 Party Systems First system: Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans Federalists: stronger federal government, assumption of Revolutionary War debt, protective tariffs, commercial ties with Britain Jeffersonians: free trade, agriculture, relations with France
12 Party Systems Second party system: Democrats and Whigs Intense competition for votes led politicians to increase suffrage. Parties divided more by personalities and petty politics than by significant ideologies Eventually, the Whigs are replaced by a coalition of free labor, free soil, and free land supporters.
13 Party Systems The Civil War and postwar system: Republicans and Democrats Republicans: higher tariffs to protect industry, no slavery in new territories, westward expansion Democrats: lower tariffs to promote agriculture, smaller, local government, proslavery
14 Party Systems System of 1896: Republicans and Democrats America more urban, industrialized by end of the nineteenth century Populists and Democrats appealed to workers and farmers.
15 Party Systems The New Deal party system Franklin Delano Roosevelt elected in Expanded reach of government Began regulating the workplace Created a social safety net Created a broad coalition of voters that sustained it until the late 1960s
16 Party Systems The contemporary American party system GOP expands voter base, draws economic and social conservatives, especially southerners. Ideological divide increases among elected officials; within the ranks as well. The Tea Party (not an actual political party) illustrates base frustration with GOP elected officials. Progressive activists, Occupy Wall Street most notably, illustrate base frustration with Democratic party.
17 Party Systems Party polarization Sharp divisions between the two parties Congress is most polarized today since 1956 Measured in Congress using roll call votes Party unity: frequency and strength How often does the party vote as a cohesive bloc? How strong is party bloc vote: unanimous, 90 percent, or 60 percent? Measured in public opinion as well Party identification, election margins of victory
18 Electoral Realignments
19 American Third Parties
20 Electoral Alignments and Realignments Third parties Represent social and economic interests not voiced by the two major parties Potential influence in pushing two parties to address their issue(s), if they are taken seriously by voters and media Significant structural obstacles make it hard for third (or more) parties to get on the ballot.
21 Parties and Candidates in 2012
22 Party Organization
23 Party Organization National committees Democratic National Committee (DNC) Republican National Committee (RNC) Raise funds for candidates Build party infrastructure Recruit and groom candidates Promote party interests through the media Unify supporting coalitions
24 Party Organization Hard money, soft money, and 527s Hard money was used for campaigning; soft money for party building Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act outlawed soft money. 527s: nonprofits that can campaign for, but not coordinate with, the candidates. Citizens United allows unlimited, anonymous donations via interest groups; significant impact.
25 Party Organization Congressional committees Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee National Republican Congressional Committee Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee National Republican Senatorial Committee Recruit, raise funds for, and assist candidates High pressure for elected officials leading those committees to raise millions
26 Parties and the Electorate Party Identification
27 Group Affiliations
28 Parties and the Electorate Racial and ethnic group party identification White voters (about percent) identify as GOP 90 percent of African Americans identify as Democrats Latinos tend to vote for Democrats Cuban Americans more GOP, other Latinos more Democrat Likelihood of supporting candidates from either party depending on issues and candidates Asian Americans lean Democrat Ties not strong; cross-party voting common
29 Parties and the Electorate Gender and religion More women identify as Democrats; more men identify as Republicans. ~90 percent of Jews identify as Democrats. White Catholics and Protestants are more likely to identify Republican. Latino Catholics and Black Protestants, Democrats
30 Parties and the Electorate Class does not break down cleanly. Those lower on the SES still tend to support the Democratic Party. Higher SES more likely to vote GOP. Of course, demographics don t predict partisanship for any one person.
31 Parties and the Electorate Ideology Conservatives support Republican Party. Liberals support Democratic Party. Moderates split between the two. Region Republicans strong in South and Mountain West Democrats strong in West Coast, Midwest, Northeast
32 WHO ARE AMERICANS? Who Identifies with Which Party? CHAPTER 9
33 WHO ARE AMERICANS? Who Identifies with Which Party? Gender Men 42% 11% 47% Women 34% 11% 55% Age % 10% 58% % 10% 50% % 11% 51% 65 and over 40% 11% 49% SOURCES: Harold W. Stanley, Vital Statistics on American Politics, (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2011), p Republican Party Democratic Party Independent
34 WHO ARE AMERICANS? Who Identifies with Which Party? Race White 44% 10% 46% Black 7% 8% 86% Hispanic 27% 11% 62% All others 15% 12% 73% Income Under $20K 24% 12% 63% $20K $29,999 32% 10% 58% $30K $49,999 36% 9% 54% $50K $74,999 51% 8% 41% $75K and over 48% 8% 45% SOURCES: Harold W. Stanley, Vital Statistics on American Politics, (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2011), p Republican Party Democratic Party Independent
35 WHO ARE AMERICANS? Who Identifies with Which Party? Region East 34% 11% 55% Midwest 38% 12% 50% South 41% 10% 49% West 37% 10% 53% Education < High school 27% 13% 60% High school grad. 38% 11% 52% College grad. 43% 10% 47% Postgraduate 38% 9% 53% SOURCES: Harold W. Stanley, Vital Statistics on American Politics, (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2011), p Republican Party Democratic Party Independent
36 Political Parties Do the two parties represent all Americans? Significant body of research finds: GOP and Democrats focus on issues important to middleand upper-middle class. The environment, retirement benefits, and taxation are middle/upper-class issues; central to political agenda. Parties compete for these groups of voters. Poor neglected in policy, debate, and issue priorities Welfare, housing, hunger, public transportation, not discussed Neither party competing for their votes.
37 Political Parties What is wrong with the American party system? Vigorous debate to this question Party leaders (not voters) too polarized Fiorina et al. Parties not strong enough, ineffective Schattschneider Unrepresentative, need reform Bowler and Donovan
38 Parties and Elections Parties in American elections Recruit candidates to run Mobilize supporters and voters Provide voters with choices
39 Parties and Elections Recruiting candidates A quality candidate needs: Good name recognition Previous experience in office Ability to raise large amounts of money Understanding of the key issues Ability to withstand severe scrutiny
40 Parties and Elections Mobilization: getting out the vote Get supporters registered Keeping online groups engaged Turning out their base on election day Operate phone banks, put up yard signs Offer rides to polling stations Parties subsidize the costs of informing and mobilizing voters
41 Parties and Elections Facilitating voter choice Americans vote on many more officials than most citizens of other countries do. This requires Americans to be informed about more candidates. Parties make obtaining this information easier. People use party as an information shortcut when making voting decisions.
42 Parties and Government Parties and policy GOP: wealthier Americans, white working-class, social conservatives Cuts in social programs High military spending Tax relief for higher earners Low taxes for business Conservative social policy
43 Parties and Government Parties and policy Democrats: organized labor, working class, racial minorities, liberal wealthier Americans Expanded social welfare spending Cuts in military spending Consumer and worker protection Protection for the environment
44 Parties and Government Parties in Congress Both chambers organize functions through committees that are divided by party. The majority party has the leadership roles. President and party If Congress is controlled by the opposition party, then we often see gridlock and delay rather than cooperation (divided government). President is de facto head of his party.
45 Public Opinion Poll There is ongoing debate about whether Americans are politically polarized or not. What do you think? a) The American media and public are polarized. b) American media and parties are polarized, the mass public (people) are not. c) People who follow politics a lot are polarized, but they are a small share of the American population. d) There is no polarization.
46 Public Opinion Poll Do you think more people would vote if there were more viable political parties (maybe three to five) instead of only two as we have now? a) Yes, more people would vote. b) No, more parties would have no impact on turnout. c) Fewer people would vote; it would cause confusion.
47 Public Opinion Poll Do you think there is a significant difference between Democrats and Republicans in office? a) Yes, they are very different. b) No, politicians of both parties are mostly the same.
48 Public Opinion Poll Do you think turnout rates would increase if all elections were nonpartisan (like many local elections)? a) Yes, people would like to vote for people not associated with a party. b) No, people would be confused without party cues to help them make their vote choices.
49 Public Opinion Poll Do you think the Democratic Party and the Republican Party are welcoming to voters of different racial and ethnic backgrounds? a) Yes, both parties are welcoming to all voters. b) No, neither is welcoming. c) Republicans are welcoming, Democrats are not. d) Democrats are welcoming, Republicans are not.
50 Chapter 9: Political Parties Quizzes Flashcards Outlines Exercises wwnorton.com/we-the-people
51 Following this slide, you will find additional images, figures, and tables from the textbook.
52 Political Parties and the World
53 Parties and Candidates in 2012
54 How the Party System Evolved
55 Party Systems
56 Party Systems
57 Third Parties
58 National Convention
59 State and Local Party Organizations
60 Digital Citizens
61 Parties and Policy
62 Parties in Congress
63 Political Parties and the World
***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government.
***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government. Ex: Democrat, Republican, Whig, Libertarian KEY FUNCTIONS OF MODERN POLITICAL
More informationPolitical Parties CHAPTER. Roles of Political Parties
CHAPTER 9 Political Parties IIN THIS CHAPTERI Summary: Political parties are voluntary associations of people who seek to control the government through common principles based upon peaceful and legal
More informationWhat Is A Political Party?
What Is A Political Party? A group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify with a group label and seek to elect to public office individuals who run under that label. Consist
More informationChapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy
Key Chapter Questions Chapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy 1. What do political parties do for American democracy? 2. How has the nomination of candidates changed throughout history? Also,
More informationCHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform. Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12.
CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12.1) 2006 midterm election and the political parties What is
More informationMonroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties. Exam I Wednesday. Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10.
Monroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties Exam I Wednesday Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10. Party nominations I. Political Parties Why Parties? What do Parties do? How do parties resolve
More informationUNIT THREE POLITICAL PARTIES. Jessup 16
UNIT THREE ITEM ELECTIONS INTEREST GROUPS MASS MEDIA OF LINKAGE A group which tries to win elections so they can control the government. A process in which one person is selected for a governmental job.
More informationChapter 8. Political Participation and Voting
Chapter 8 Political Participation and Voting Forms of Political Participation Forms of Political Participation Forms of Political Participation Traditional political participation: various activities designed
More informationPolitical party major parties Republican Democratic
Political Parties American political parties are election-oriented. Political party - a group of persons who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office. The two major parties in
More informationUnit 4 Political Behavior
Unit 4 Political Behavior Ch. 11 Political Parties Roots of the Two-Party System The Development of the Political Parties, 1800 1824 Jacksonian Democracy, 1824 1860 The Golden Age, 1860 1932 The Modern
More informationChapter 5. Political Parties
Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1: Parties and what they do Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Political Party What is a party? A group or persons who seek to control government through
More informationPolitical Socialization and Public Opinion
Chapter 10 Political Socialization and Public Opinion To Accompany Comprehensive, Alternate, and Texas Editions American Government: Roots and Reform, 10th edition Karen O Connor and Larry J. Sabato Pearson
More informationPolitical Parties. the evolution of the party system.
Political Parties Objective: SWBAT describe the roles, functions and organizations of American political parties, how they differ from other democracies, and the evolution of the party system. Political
More informationCHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES
OVERVIEW A political party exists in three arenas: among the voters who psychologically identify with it, as a grassroots organization staffed and led by activists, and as a group of elected officials
More informationChapter 5 Political Parties
Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1 Parties and Objectives: What They Do Define a Political Party Describe the major functions of political parties Section 1 Parties and What They Do Why It Matters:
More informationHow do parties contribute to democratic politics?
Chapter Objectives Evaluate how political parties both contribute to and detract from democratic politics Trace the history of political parties in the U.S. and assess the contemporary system Compare and
More informationCHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES
CHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying Chapter 8, you should be able to: 1. Discuss the meaning and functions of a political party. 2. Discuss the nature of the party-in-the-electorate,
More informationconnect the people to the government. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.
Overriding Questions 1. How has the decline of political parties influenced elections and campaigning? 2. How do political parties positively influence campaigns and elections and how do they negatively
More informationEXTENDING THE SPHERE OF REPRESENTATION:
EXTENDING THE SPHERE OF REPRESENTATION: THE IMPACT OF FAIR REPRESENTATION VOTING ON THE IDEOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF CONGRESS November 2013 Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and
More informationIntroduction What are political parties, and how do they function in our two-party system? Encourage good behavior among members
Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Objectives Define a political party. Describe the major functions of political parties. Identify the reasons why the United States has a two-party system. Understand
More informationPolitical Parties in the United States (HAA)
Political Parties in the United States (HAA) Political parties have played an important role in American politics since the early years of the Republic. Yet many of the nation s founders did not approve
More informationI. Chapter Overview. What Is a Political Party? Roots of the American Party System. A. Learning Objectives
I. Chapter Overview A. Learning Objectives 12.1 Trace the evolution of the two-party system in the United States 12.2 Outline the structure of American political parties at the national, state, and local
More informationChapter 07 Political Parties
1. A(n) can be defined as a group of individuals who organize to win elections, operate the government, and determine policy. a. political party b. congressional committee c. parliament d. union e. electorate
More informationUnit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP)
Unit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP) Please complete these test items on the GradeCam form provided by your teacher. These are designed to be practice test items in preparation for the Midterm exam and for the
More informationChapter 5 Political Parties. Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi
Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi B. What is a party? a. Political Party i. ii. Generally joined together
More informationCHAPTER 9: Political Parties
CHAPTER 9: Political Parties Reading Questions 1. The Founders and George Washington in particular thought of political parties as a. the primary means of communication between voters and representatives.
More informationGOP Makes Big Gains among White Voters
1 Especially among the Young and Poor GOP Makes Big Gains among White Voters As the country enters into the 2012 presidential election cycle, the electorate s partisan affiliations have shifted significantly
More informationMATERIAL ON THE TEST Edwards Chapters 6, 9, 8, 10, 11 Sides ( Science of Trump ) chapters 4, 5, 6, 15, 24, 12 CHAPTER 6
Study Guide for Exam 2: October 25 in class 47 multiple choice questions worth 1 point each and probably a couple of extra credit problems. Bring a pencil with you to the exam. As with the last exam, there
More informationChapter Nine. Political Parties
Chapter Nine Political Parties Political Parties A party is a group that seeks to by supplying them with a label (party identification), by which they are known to the electorate United States parties
More informationPolitical Beliefs and Behaviors
Political Beliefs and Behaviors Political Beliefs and Behaviors; How did literacy tests, poll taxes, and the grandfather clauses effectively prevent newly freed slaves from voting? A literacy test was
More informationGOP leads on economy, Democrats on health care, immigration
FOR RELEASE JUNE 20, 2018 Voters More Focused on Control of Congress and the President Than in Past Midterms GOP leads on economy, Democrats on health care, immigration FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Carroll
More informationChapter 6: Voters and Voter Behavior Section 4
Chapter 6: Voters and Voter Behavior Section 4 Objectives 1. Examine the problem of nonvoting in this country. 2. Identify those people who typically do not vote. 3. Examine the behavior of those who vote
More informationAP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY
AP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY Before political parties, candidates were listed alphabetically, and those whose names began with the letters A to F did better than
More informationThe California Primary and Redistricting
The California Primary and Redistricting This study analyzes what is the important impact of changes in the primary voting rules after a Congressional and Legislative Redistricting. Under a citizen s committee,
More informationPolitical Parties. Political Party Systems
Demonstrate knowledge of local, state, and national elections. Describe the historical development, organization, role, and constituencies of political parties. A political party is a group of people with
More informationFOR RELEASE MARCH 20, 2018
FOR RELEASE MARCH 20, 2018 FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Carroll Doherty, Director of Political Research Jocelyn Kiley, Associate Director, Research Olivia O Hea, Communications Assistant 202.419.4372
More information10/15/2015. Ch. 8. Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters
Political Parties Ch. 8 Shannon Stapleton/Reuters 1 Learning Objectives 8.1 8.2 Identify the functions that political parties perform in American democracy. 8 Determine the significance of party identification
More informationPolitical Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters. Copyright 2016, 2014, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Political Parties 8 Shannon Stapleton/Reuters Warm-Up Activity 1. What policy differences are found between Democrats and Republicans? 8.1 2. What social groups tend to identify more with the Democratic
More informationChapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America
Chapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America without democracy, no democracy without politics, no politics
More informationAP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 2 REVIEW
AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 2 REVIEW POLITICAL BELIEFS & BEHAVIORS Public Opinion vs. Political Ideology Public opinion: the distribution of the population s beliefs about politics and policy issues.
More informationAP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT STUDY GUIDE POLITICAL BELIEFS AND BEHAVIORS PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC OPINION, THE SPECTRUM, & ISSUE TYPES DESCRIPTION
PUBLIC OPINION , THE SPECTRUM, & ISSUE TYPES IDEOLOGY THE POLITICAL SPECTRUM (LIBERAL CONSERVATIVE SPECTRUM) VALENCE ISSUES WEDGE ISSUE SALIENCY What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of
More informationDNC SCORES IN VOTEBUILDER. VA 5th District Democratic Committee
DNC SCORES IN VOTEBUILDER VA 5th District Democratic Committee DNC scores in VoteBuilder are models of behavior that are created from historic data, demographics, selfidentification, consumer data and
More informationPOLITICAL PARTIES. In this chapter we will cover
POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL PARTIES In this chapter we will cover What is a Political Party? The Evolution of American Party Democracy The Roles of American Parties One-Partyism and Third-Partyism The
More informationLEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying Chapter 10, you should be able to: 1. Explain the functions and unique features of American elections. 2. Describe how American elections have evolved using the presidential
More informationSAMPLE EXAMINATION ONE
SAMPLE EXAMINATION ONE SECTION I Time 45 minutes 60 Multiple-Choice Questions Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by either four suggested answers or completions.
More informationCHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. Narrative Lecture Outline
CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES Narrative Lecture Outline What is a Political Party? At the most basic level, a political party is a group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify
More informationAmerican Poli-cal Par-es
American Poli-cal Par-es Overview Definition Functions Evolution of the American Party System The Two Party System Party Organization Campaign Finance Defini-on Political Parties A group of political activists
More informationPrimary Election Systems. An LWVO Study
Primary Election Systems An LWVO Study CONSENSUS QUESTIONS with pros and cons Question #1. What do you believe is the MORE important purpose of primary elections? a. A way for political party members alone
More informationChapter 5: Political Parties Section 1
Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 What is a Party? The party organization is the party professionals who run the party at all levels by contributing time, money, and skill. The party in government
More informationAP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice. I. Introduction
AP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice I. Introduction In 2000 Republican Party nominated George W. Bush for President (Dick Cheney V.P.) and
More informationCongressional Elections, 2018 and Beyond
Congressional Elections, 2018 and Beyond Robert S. Erikson Columbia University 2018 Conference by the Hobby School of Public Affairs, University of Houston Triple Play: Election 2018; Census 2020; and
More informationPOLITICAL PARTIES. Chapter 8
POLITICAL PARTIES Chapter 8 The Meaning of Party ªPolitical Party: ªA team of men and women seeking to control government by gaining offices through elections ªParties can be thought of in three parts:
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Public Opinion and Political Socialization Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The founder of modern polling was A) Patrick Cadell.
More informationVideo: The Big Picture. IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2.
Political Parties 8 Video: The Big Picture 8 http://media.pearsoncmg.com/ph/hss/ssa_shared_med IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2.html Learning Objectives 8 8.1 Identify the
More informationPolitical Parties. The drama and pageantry of national political conventions are important elements of presidential election
Political Parties I INTRODUCTION Political Convention Speech The drama and pageantry of national political conventions are important elements of presidential election campaigns in the United States. In
More informationThis Rising American Electorate & Working Class Strike Back
Date: November 9, 2018 To: Interest parties From: Stan Greenberg, Greenberg Research Nancy Zdunkewicz, Page Gardner, Women s Voices. Women Vote Action Fund This Rising American Electorate & Working Class
More informationINTRODUCTION THE MEANING OF PARTY
C HAPTER OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION Although political parties may not be highly regarded by all, many observers of politics agree that political parties are central to representative government because they
More informationPublic Opinion and Political Socialization. Chapter 7
Public Opinion and Political Socialization Chapter 7 What is Public Opinion? What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time Public opinion polls Interviews or surveys
More informationU.S. Catholics split between intent to vote for Kerry and Bush.
The Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate Georgetown University Monday, April 12, 2004 U.S. Catholics split between intent to vote for Kerry and Bush. In an election year where the first Catholic
More informationThe Battleground: Democratic Perspective April 25 th, 2016
The Battleground: Democratic Perspective April 25 th, 2016 Democratic Strategic Analysis: By Celinda Lake, Daniel Gotoff, and Olivia Myszkowski The Political Climate The tension and anxiety recorded in
More informationFOR RELEASE APRIL 26, 2018
FOR RELEASE APRIL 26, 2018 FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Carroll Doherty, Director of Political Research Jocelyn Kiley, Associate Director, Research Bridget Johnson, Communications Associate 202.419.4372
More informationPolitical Party Basics
Political Party Basics What is a political party? The basic divisions within a party include: 1. Party electorate- rank-and-file members 2. Organizational- activists 3. Governmental- leaders in public
More information1. Amendments impacting Voting. 15th - No Racial Discrimination. 17th - Direct election of senators by citizens, not state legislature appointment
Exam 6A Notes 1. Amendments impacting Voting 15th - No Racial Discrimination 17th - Direct election of senators by citizens, not state legislature appointment 19th - no sex/gender discrimination (Female
More informationI. Chapter Overview. Roots of Public Opinion Research. A. Learning Objectives
I. Chapter Overview A. Learning Objectives 11.1 Trace the development of modern public opinion research 11.2 Describe the methods for conducting and analyzing different types of public opinion polls 11.3
More informationUnit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia
Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Name: Date: Period: Mon 10/6 AP Gov course evaluation Grading FRQs Conservative and liberal views Explain Election Interview
More informationAP GOVERNMENT COOKBOOK
AP GOVERNMENT COOKBOOK Unit II: Political Beliefs and Behaviors SYLLABUS - Unit Description II. Political Beliefs and Behaviors (10% - 20%) Individual citizens hold a variety of beliefs about their government,
More informationChapter 8: Parties, Interest Groups, and Public Policy
Chapter 8: Parties, Interest Groups, and Public Policy 2. Political Parties in the United States Political parties have played an important role in American politics since the early years of the Republic.
More informationMEMORANDUM INTERESTED PARTIES FROM: ED GOEAS BATTLEGROUND POLL DATE: SEPTEMBER 16, The Tarrance Group Page 1
MEMORANDUM TO: FROM: RE: INTERESTED PARTIES ED GOEAS BATTLEGROUND POLL DATE: SEPTEMBER 16, 2008 In a historic campaign that has endured many twists and turns, this year s presidential election is sure
More informationStan Greenberg and James Carville, Democracy Corps Erica Seifert and Scott Tiell, Greenberg Quinlan Rosner
Date: June 21, 2013 From: Stan Greenberg and James Carville, Democracy Corps Erica Seifert and Scott Tiell, Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Not so fast 2014 Congressional Battleground very competitive First survey
More information1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by.
11 Political Parties Multiple-Choice Questions 1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by. a. dividing the electorate b. narrowing voter choice c. running candidates
More informationUnit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia
Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Name: Date: Period: Thurs 10/10 (Tues 10/15) Grading FRQs Conservative and liberal views of the Affordable Care Act Video:
More informationChapter 6: Voters and Voter Behavior Section 1: The Constitution and the Right to Vote
Section 1: The Constitution and the Right to Vote Key Terms: suffrage; franchise; electorate A. The History of Voting Rights 1. In the early 1800s religious, property-ownership, and tax-payment qualifications
More informationPolitical Science 10: Introduction to American Politics Week 10
Political Science 10: Introduction to American Politics Week 10 Taylor Carlson tfeenstr@ucsd.edu March 17, 2017 Carlson POLI 10-Week 10 March 17, 2017 1 / 22 Plan for the Day Go over learning outcomes
More informationBLISS INSTITUTE 2006 GENERAL ELECTION SURVEY
BLISS INSTITUTE 2006 GENERAL ELECTION SURVEY Ray C. Bliss Institute of Applied Politics The University of Akron Executive Summary The Bliss Institute 2006 General Election Survey finds Democrat Ted Strickland
More informationThe Outlook for the 2010 Midterm Elections: How Large a Wave?
The Outlook for the 2010 Midterm Elections: How Large a Wave? What is at stake? All 435 House seats 256 Democratic seats 179 Republican seats Republicans needs to gain 39 seats for majority 37 Senate seats
More informationChapter 9: Political Parties
Chapter 9: Political Parties What Is a Political Party? (pg.261) - A group of political activists who organize to win elections, to operate the government, and to determine public policy. What is an Interest
More informationUnit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia
Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Name: Date: Period: Fri 10/7 Unit 1 Constitutional Underpinnings Test Writing Gov FRQs Explain Election Interview sheet
More informationPartisan Advantage and Competitiveness in Illinois Redistricting
Partisan Advantage and Competitiveness in Illinois Redistricting An Updated and Expanded Look By: Cynthia Canary & Kent Redfield June 2015 Using data from the 2014 legislative elections and digging deeper
More informationUnit 4 Active Citizenship
Unit 4 Active Citizenship Objective 1 Explain the process of naturalization, as well as the rights and responsibilities of American citizens. Objective 2 Analyze the role of political parties, the media,
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by. A)
More informationWhat is a political party?
POLITICAL PARTIES What is a political party? A group of people who work to get candidates nominated to political offices. A political party can be thought of as an organized group that tries to control
More informationReligion and Politics: The Ambivalent Majority
THE PEW FORUM ON RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE FOR RELEASE: WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2000, 10:00 A.M. Religion and Politics: The Ambivalent Majority Conducted In Association with: THE PEW FORUM ON RELIGION
More informationUnion Voters and Democrats
POLITICAL MEMO Union Voters and Democrats BY ANNE KIM AND STEFAN HANKIN MAY 2011 Top and union leaders play host this week to prospective 2012 Congressional candidates, highlighting labor s status as a
More informationChapter 5: Political Parties Section 1
Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Objectives 1. Define a political party. 2. Describe the major functions of political parties. 3. Identify the reasons why the United States has a two-party system.
More informationPartisan Nation: The Rise of Affective Partisan Polarization in the American Electorate
Partisan Nation: The Rise of Affective Partisan Polarization in the American Electorate Alan I. Abramowitz Department of Political Science Emory University Abstract Partisan conflict has reached new heights
More informationIllinois Redistricting Collaborative Talking Points Feb. Update
Goals: Illinois Redistricting Collaborative Talking Points Feb. Update Raise public awareness of gerrymandering as a key electionyear issue Create press opportunities on gerrymandering to engage the public
More informationWarm Up/Do Now: Defend or Attack the Following Quote 4 Minutes. By Mr. Cegielski
Essential Questions: What are the origins of political parties? Did the Founders intend for them to exist? What are the functions of political parties? Are political parties necessary? What are the party
More informationUnit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties
AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Unit Three Political Parties, Congress, and Special Interests 2 1 Unit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties What are Political Parties? 3.1 Identify the functions and characteristics
More informationTHE ASSOCIATED PRESS IMMIGRATION STUDY CONDUCTED BY IPSOS PUBLIC AFFAIRS RELEASE DATE: MARCH 31, 2006 PROJECT # IMMIGRATION STUDY
1101 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 463-7300 Interview dates: March 28 30, 2006 Interviews: 1,003 adults, 796 registered voters Margin of error: +3.1 for all adults, +3.5 for
More informationData Models. 1. Data REGISTRATION STATUS VOTING HISTORY
Cambridge Analytica offers a range of enhanced audience segments drawn from our national database of over 220 million Americans. These segments can be used individually or together to power highly targeted
More informationMoral Values Take Back Seat to Partisanship and the Economy In 2004 Presidential Election
Moral Values Take Back Seat to Partisanship and the Economy In 2004 Presidential Election Lawrence R. Jacobs McKnight Land Grant Professor Director, 2004 Elections Project Humphrey Institute University
More informationGrowth Leads to Transformation
Growth Leads to Transformation Florida attracted newcomers for a variety of reasons. Some wanted to escape cold weather (retirees). Others, primarily from abroad, came in search of political freedom or
More informationAP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014
AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014 1. Party machines dominate local party organizations today. 2. For all the talk about politicians' broken promises, there are many more times that
More informationChapter 9 Political Parties 325
Chapter 9 Political Parties 325 Chapter 9 Political Parties Figure 9.1 The families of the 2012 presidential candidates joined in the festivities at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North
More informationPolitical Parties Chapter Summary
Political Parties Chapter Summary I. Introduction (234-236) The founding fathers feared that political parties could be forums of corruption and national divisiveness. Today, most observers agree that
More informationINTEREST GROUPS/POLITICAL PARTIES/MEDIA: PRACTICE TEST
INTEREST GROUPS/POLITICAL PARTIES/MEDIA: PRACTICE TEST 1) Ticket-splitting can result in: A) difficulties in enacting public policy. B) increased party discipline. C) more votes for a minor party. D) switching
More informationPEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:
FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Carroll Doherty, Director of Political Research Jocelyn Kiley, Associate Director, Research Bridget Johnson, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research
More informationLatino Decisions / America's Voice June State Latino Battleground Survey
Latino Decisions / America's Voice June 2012 5-State Latino Battleground Survey 1. On the whole, what are the most important issues facing the Hispanic community that you think Congress and the President
More informationAnalyzing American Democracy
SUB Hamburg Analyzing American Democracy Politics and Political Science Jon R. Bond Texas A&M University Kevin B. Smith University of Nebraska-Lincoln O Routledge Taylor & Francis Group NEW YORK AND LONDON
More informationAmerican Politics 101. American Politics 101. American Politics 101
political system? Our tradition of having two major political parties began with the fight for ratification of the US Constitution Federalist - Supported ratification of the new constitution Anti-Federalist
More information