AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT"

Transcription

1 AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

2 BOARD QUESTION 1) WHAT IS PROGRESSIVISM? 2) WHAT PARTY DID PROGRESSIVES SUPPORT? 3) WHAT WAS A MUCKRAKER? 4) WHAT WERE THE IDEAS OF THE EFFICIENT PROGRESSIVES? 5) WHAT WAS THE COMMISSION PLAN?

3 BOARD QUESTION 1) WHO WAS ROBERT LA FOLLETTE? 2) WHAT IS DIRECT PRIMARY? 3) WHAT IS INITIATIVE? 4) WHAT IS REFERENDUM? 5) WHAT IS RECALL?

4 BOARD QUESTION 1) WHAT IS SUFFRAGE? 2) WHY DID WOMEN BECOME POLITICLY ACTIVE? 3) WHAT AMENDMENT GAVE WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE? 4) WHAT IS TEMPERANCE? 5) WHAT IS PROHIBITION?

5 BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHO WAS UPTON SINCLAIR? 2) WHAT WAS THE MEAT INSPECTION ACT? 3) WHAT WAS THE PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT? 4) WHICH PRESIDENT WAS KNOWN AS A CONSERVATIONIST? 5) HOW MANY FEDERAL RESERVES DID ROOSEVELT ESTABLISH?

6 BOARD QUESTION 1) WHAT PARTY DID TEDDY ROOSEVELT START? 2) WHO BECAME PRESIDENT IN 1912? 3) WHAT DOES THE 16TH AMENDMENT STATE? 4) WHAT WAS THE UNDERWOOD TARIFF? 5) WHAT SET WILSON APART FROM ROOSEVELT?

7 PROGRESSIVISM PROGRESSIVISM - WAS NOT A TIGHTLY ORGANIZED POLITICAL MOVEMENT WITH A SPECIFIC SET OF REFORMS. INSTEAD IT WAS A COLLECTION OF DIFFERENT IDEAS AND ACTIVITIES. PROGRESSIVES BELIEVED INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANISM HAD CREATED MANY SOCIAL PROBLEMS.

8 PROGRESSIVISM A PROGRESSIVE COULD BELONG TO EITHER PARTY. THEY WERE USUALLY FROM URBAN AREAS AND MIDDLE - CLASS. PROGRESSIVISM WAS A REACTION TO LAISSEZ-FAIRE ECONOMICS AND ITS EMPHASIS ON AN UNREGULATED MARKET.

9 PROGRESSIVISM PROGRESSIVES HAD SEEN THE POVERTY OF THE WORKING CLASS, FILTH AND CRIME OF THE URBAN SOCIETY. PROGRESSIVES DOUBTED THE FREE MARKETS ABILITY TO ADRESS THE PROBLEM.PROGRESSIVES ALSO DOUBTED THE GOVERNMENTS WILLINGNESS AND ABILITY TO FIX THE PROBLEM.

10 PROGRESSIVISM PROGRESSIVES BELIEVED THE ONLY WAY TO FIX THESE SOCIAL PROBLEMS WAS TO CHANGE GOVERNMENT FIRST. PROGRESSIVES HAD LIVED IN A TIME OF GREAT SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENT. THE LIGHT BULB, TELEPHONE, SKY SCRAPERS, AUTOMOBILE, AND AIRPLANE. PROGRESSIVES BELIEVED THESE INVENTIONS HAD CHANGED SOCIETY FOR THE BETTER.

11 PROGRESSIVISM PROGRESSIVES BELIEVED THESE SAME SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES USED IN INVENTIONS COULD BE USED TO FIX SOCIAL ISSUES. THIS IS A LOT LIKE THE ENLIGHTENMENT AGE OF EUROPE. THE IDEA OF USING SCIENCE TO CHANGE THE FUNCTION OF GOVERNMENT.

12 MUCKRACKER MUCKRAKERS - WERE CRUSADING JOURNALISTS WHO INVESTIGATED SOCIAL CONDITIONS AND POLITICAL CORRUPTION. IN THE EARLY 1900 S, AMERICAN PUBLISHERS WERE COMPETING TO SEE WHO COULD EXPOSE THE MOST CORRUPTION AND SCANDAL.

13 MUCKRACKERS THESE PUBLICATIONS LOOK FOR CORRUPTION IN BIG BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT, POLITICAL MACHINES, AND SOCIAL ISSUES.(MUCKRAKERS) THESE JOURNALIST ARTICLES LED TO GENERAL PUBLIC DEBATE ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND PUT PRESSURE ON POLITICIANS TO INTRODUCE REFORMS.

14 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PROGRESSIVIST THERE WERE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PROGRESSIVES. EFFICIENCY PROGRESSIVES GOVERNMENT TO BE MORE EFFICIENT. THEY BELIEVE MANY SOCIAL ISSUES WOULD BE FIXED IF GOVERNMENT WORKED PROPERLY. THEY BELIEVED GOVERNMENT COULD BECOME MORE EFFICIENT BY USING

15 COMMISSION PLAN COMMISSION PLAN - A CITY GOVERNMENT WOULD BE SEPARATED INTO SEVERAL DEPARTMENTS, WHICH WOULD BE PLACED UNDER THE CONTROL OF AN EXPERT COMMISSIONER. A BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS WOULD SELECT THE SPECIALIST TO RUN THE CITY.

16 LABORATORY OF DEMOCRACY ROBERT LA FOLLETTE - BELIEVED THAT PARTY BOSSES HAD TO MUCH CONTROL OVER WHO WAS ELECTED. LA FOLLETTE BELIEVED DEMOCRACY WAS BASED UPON KNOWLEDGE. THE ONLY WAY TO BEAT THE BOSS IS TO KEEP THE PEOPLE THOROUGHLY INFORMED.

17 LABORATORY OF DEMOCRACY DIRECT PRIMARY - IN WHICH ALL PARTY MEMBERS COULD VOTE FOR A CANDIDATE TO RUN IN THE GENERAL ELECTION. INITIATIVE - ALLOWED A GROUP OF CITIZENS TO INTRODUCE LEGISLATION AND REQUIRED THE LEGISLATURE TO VOTE ON IT.

18 LABORATORY OF DEMOCRACY REFERENDUM - ALLOWED PROPOSED LEGISLATION TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE VOTERS FOR APPROVAL. RECALL - ALLOWED VOTERS TO DEMAND A SPECIAL ELECTION TO REMOVE AN ELECTED OFFICIAL FROM OFFICE BEFORE HIS OR HER TERM HAD EXPIRED.

19 THE SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT THE WOMEN S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT HAD BEEN GOING SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE U.S. WOMEN WHO WANTED THE RIGHT TO VOTE WERE SEEN AS IMMORAL AND UNFEMININE BY SOME CRITICS. WOMEN SUFFRAGE MOVEMENTS JOINED THE ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR.

20 14 & 15 AMENDMENT WITH THE PASSING OF THE 14 AND 15 AMENDMENTS MANY SUFFRAGIST BELIEVED WOMEN WOULD GET THE RIGHT TO VOTE AS WELL, BUT REPUBLICANS REFUSED. WOMEN DID NOT MAKE SIGNIFICANT GAINS UNTIL 1910, WHEN MIDDLE CLASS WOMEN BEGAN TO BECOME POLITICLY ACTIVE WITH THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT.

21 THE 19TH AMENDMENT 19TH AMENDMENT - IN 1920 CONGRESS PASSED THIS GIVING WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE. GREAT WOMENT SUFFRAGIST - ABIGAIL ADAMS, ELIZABETH CADY STANTON, SUSAN B. ANTHONY, LUCY STONE, JULIA WAED HOWE, ALICE PAUL, AND CARRIE CHAPMAN CATT.

22 CHILD LABOR CHILDREN HAD ALWAYS WORKED ON FAMILY FARMS BUT FACTORY WORK WAS MUCH MORE DANGEROUS FOR CHILDREN. IN MILLION CHILDREN WORKED OUTSIDE THE HOME. IN 1904 A CHILD LABOR COMMITTEE WAS FORMED.

23 PROHIBITION TEMPERANCE - ADVOCATED THE MODERATION OR ELIMINATION OF ALCOHOL. THIS MOVEMENT WAS LEAD BY MOSTLY WOMEN. THEY BELIEVE MEN DRINKING ALCOHOL IN SALOONS LEAD TO PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY.

24 PROHIBITION PROHIBITION - LAWS BANNING THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, AND CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL. MANY CHRISTIAN GROUPS BELIEVED THIS WAS A GREAT WAY TO HELP AMERICAN SOCIETY.

25 TEDDY ROOSEVELT SQUARE DEAL - ROOSEVELT S DOMESTIC POLICY, IN WHICH IN 1904 HE STATED HE WOULD MAKE SURE EVERY MAN HAD A SQUARE DEAL, NO MORE AND NO LESS. ROOSEVELT BELIEVED IN SOCIAL DARWINISM AND PROGRESSIVE REFORM. HE BELIEVED PROGRESSIVE REFORM WOULD HELP THE U.S. COMPETE WITH OTHER NATIONS.

26 TEDDY ROOSEVELT THE TRUST BUSTER - ROOSEVELT WANTED A WAY TO SUPERVISE BIG BUSINESS IN ORDER TO MAKE SURE THESE TRUST HAD THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN MIND WHEN MAKING BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS. NORTHERN SECURITIES V. THE U.S. IS THE CASE WERE NEWSPAPERS BEGAN CALLING ROOSEVELT A TRUSTBUSTER.

27 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR IN 1903 TEDDY ROOSEVELT CONVINCED CONGRESS TO CREATE THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR. BUREAU OF CORPORATIONS - WAS A DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMERCE AND LABOR. THAT COULD WATCH CORPORATIONS ACTIVITIES.

28 U.S. STEEL BECAUSE OF THE CREATION OF THE BUREAU OF CORPORATIONS U.S. STEEL A HUGE HOLDING COMPANY FEARED BEING BROKEN UP. U.S. STEEL AGREED TO OPEN THEIR BOOKS TO THE GOVERNMENT IF THE GOVERNMENT HELPED THEM FIX PROBLEMS IN PRIVATE.

29 BUREAU OF CORPORATIONS WITH OTHER HOLDING COMPANIES ALSO SCARED OF BEING BROKEN UP THEY TOO MADE GENTLEMEN S AGREEMENTS WITH PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. THE SAME WAY U.S. STEEL DID. THIS ALLOWED ROOSEVELT TO REGULATE COMMERCE WITH OUT HURTING THE ECONOMY.

30 SOCIAL WELL BEING UPTON SINCLAIR - AUTHOR OF THE JUNGLE. THIS BOOK DESCRIBED SLAUGHTERHOUSES IN CHICAGO. THERE WOULD BE MEATED STORED IN GREAT PILES IN ROOMS, AND THE WATER FROM LEAKY ROOFS WOULD DRIP OVER IT, AND THOUSANDS OF RATS WOULD RACE UPON IT.

31 MEAT INSPECTION ACT MEAT INSPECTION ACT - AFTER PUBLIC OUTRAGE FROM READING THE JUNGLE TEDDY ROOSEVELT AND CONGRESS PASSED THIS ACT. IT REQUIRED FEDERAL INSPECTION OF MEAT SOLD THOUGH INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND REQUIRED THE AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT TO SET STANDARDS OF CLEANLINESS IN MEAT PACKING PLANTS.

32 THE PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT PATENT DRUGS WERE ALSO SOLD WITH THE PUBLIC NOT KNOWING WHAT WAS IN THEM AND IF THEY WORKED. PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT PROHIBITED THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, OR SHIPMENT OF IMPURE OR FALSELY LABELED FOOD AND DRUGS.

33 CONSERVATION TEDDY ROOSEVELT WAS A VERY ENTHUSIASTIC OUTDOORSMEN. HE WANTED TO MAKE SURE AMERICANS BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE WOULD LAST FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS. HE CREATED 5 NEW NATIONAL PARKS AND 51 FEDERAL WILDLIFE RESERVATIONS. ( OVER 100 MILLION ACRES IN PROTECTED FOREST)

34 SMILING BILL TAFT PRESIDENT WILLIAM TAFT - HAD BEEN APART OF TEDDY ROOSEVELT S ADMINISTRATION. HE WAS A CLOSE AND TRUSTED FRIEND OF TEDDY ROOSEVELT. WITH T. ROOSEVELT S HELP TAFT BECAME THE NEXT PRESIDENT OF THE U.S. BEATING WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN.

35 WILLIAM TAFT TAFT UNDERSTOOD THAT HE WAS NOT THE SAME TYPE OF PERSON THAT TEDDY ROOSEVELT WAS AND BECAUSE OF THIS HE FEARED PEOPLE WOULD NOT RESPECT HIM THE SAME WAY THEY DID TEDDY. TAFT WENT HIS OWN WAY AS PRESIDENT AGAINST MANY OF ROOSEVELT S IDEAS.

36 TAFT V. ROOSEVELT BECAUSE TAFT HAD WENT AGAINST HIS IDEAS ROOSEVELT CAME BACK TO THE U.S. FROM HIS WORLD TRAVELS TO STOP HIS OLD FRIEND FROM DESTROYING THE ECONOMY. IN FEBRUARY TEDDY ROOSEVELT ENTER THE PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN AGAINST TAFT.

37 REPUBLICAN PARTY WITH TWO REPUBLICANS TRYING TO WIN THE PRESIDENCY. THE REPUBLICAN PARTY SPLIT. WILLIAM TAFT RECEIVED THE REPUBLICAN NOMINATION AND TEDDY ROOSEVELT STARTED THE BULL MOOSE PARTY. FIT AS A BULL MOOSE

38 ELECTION OF 1912 BECAUSE THE REPUBLICAN PARTY HAD SPLIT, THERE VOTING POWER WAS ALSO SPLIT ALLOWING WOODROW WILSON TO BECOME PRESIDENT. PRESIDENT WILSON WAS AN ACADEMIC WHO HAD ONLY BEEN IN POLITICS FOR TWO YEARS BEFORE BECOMING PRESIDENT.

39 INCOME TAX UNDERWOOD TARIFF - THIS LOWERED THE TARIFF ON IMPORTED GOODS BY ABOUT 30 PERCENT. 16TH AMENDMENT - WITH THE PASSING OF THIS AMENDMENT AND THE UNDERWOOD TARIFF THE GOVERNMENT WAS NOW ALLOWED TO TAX PEOPLES PERSONAL INCOME.

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives!

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives! Chapter 15 The fun Talk of Progressives! Clip The Progressive Movement 1890 1920 The Rise of Progressivism Progressivism was a series of responses to problems that emerged from the growth of industry a

More information

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization 1890-1919 Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization It was a reaction against laissez-faire economics and unregulated markets They were

More information

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS Section 1 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION - ORANGE Government agency created by the Pendleton Act of 1863 to fill federal jobs on the basis of merit. - People who scored highest on civil

More information

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered by big business. What was Progressivism?

More information

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view THE PROGRESSIVE ERA MUCKRAKERS Journalists focusing on social, economic, and political injustices Known for exposing corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view They investigated governments,

More information

American History 11R

American History 11R American History 11R Progressive Movement Goals Protecting Social Welfare Promoting Moral Improvement Creating Economic Reform Fostering Efficiency Reform Political System Protecting Social Welfare Tried

More information

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age?

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? The Progressive Era Review 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 1877-1900 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? Political corruption Crime, violence, unsanitary living conditions

More information

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer Due Friday, 12/23 644 648, a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer of gold, and the term Gilded Age suggests that beneath

More information

Problems Brought About By

Problems Brought About By Progressivism Industrialization: Problems Brought About By Industrialization and Urbanization Big Business dominates the economy and monopolies destroy competition; Big Business, with all its wealth and

More information

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics Background 0 Born Oct 27, 1858 into wealthy family 0 Asthma as a child 0 Harvard at 18 excelled in school and athletics (marksmanship and horseback riding) 0 Wife and mother died 1884 from illness 0 abandoned

More information

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People UNITED STATES HISTORY Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People THE ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM Progressivism- reform movement in the U.S. in early 1900s aimed at returning control of the government

More information

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the items. a. direct primary

More information

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts?

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts? During the Gilded Age, city, state, and national governments were in need of reform Corrupt political machines controlled city gov ts Political positions were gained based on patronage not merit Corruption

More information

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators.

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators. Page 1 1. Write the letter of the term or name that matches the description. a. recall e. muckraker i. progressive movement b. initiative f. Florence Kelley j. Seventeenth Amendment c. prohibition g. Robert

More information

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C.

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C. The Progressive Era Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress to occur through human intervention to solve problems. Origins

More information

The Progressive Era. Political Reform

The Progressive Era. Political Reform The Progressive Era Political Reform Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress would only occur through human intervention to

More information

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( )

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( ) The Progressive Era Unit 1: The Gilded Age (1870-1920) Grassroots Movement Protecting social welfare to combat the harsh realities of industrial and urban life Promoting morality as a key to improving

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.)

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE PARTY / PROGRESSIVES / PROGRESSIVISM (PINK) Reformers in the late 1800s and early 1900s who

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1895 1915 Growing Division Affluence flaunted by the wealthy Progressives Social Darwinism Philosophical approach Big business running small shops out 2% controlled most of the wealth

More information

*Progressivism, * Can politics fix social problems?

*Progressivism, * Can politics fix social problems? *Progressivism, 1890-1920* Can politics fix social problems? I. The Roots of Progressivism Essential Question: Can politics fix social problems? Vocabulary: muckraker direct primary initiative referendum

More information

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal 17 The Progressive Era QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE GRAPH MAP SECTION 1 The Origins of Progressivism SECTION 2 Women in Public Life SECTION 3 Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal SECTION

More information

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions, rights for women

More information

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved wages for workers regulations over work environments laws

More information

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement?

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 2. Who influenced the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? 4. What were the four

More information

A Growing Need for Reform

A Growing Need for Reform Progressivism A Growing Need for Reform Tycoons were getting very rich while their workers suffered laissez-faire lack of both business regulation and protection for workers Progressive Era period of much

More information

The Progressive Spirit of Reform. Chapter 21 Page 658

The Progressive Spirit of Reform. Chapter 21 Page 658 The Progressive Spirit of Reform Chapter 21 Page 658 The Gilded Age and the Progressive Movement Chapter 21 section 1 page 662 Political Corruption In the late 1800s city and county politics were dominated

More information

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote Name Class Pd The Progressive Era Review A correct and complete test review will be worth 100 points A completed test review will earn you the right to complete test corrections after the test is scored.

More information

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks.

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks. Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Taking on Corruption There were problems in American society in the late 1800s. Many Americans called for reform. Reformers are people who want to change society

More information

Unit 3: The Progressive Era

Unit 3: The Progressive Era Unit 3: The Progressive Era Essential Questions: 1. Can government fix our problems? 2. How did Americans address the problems caused by the Gilded Age? 3. Is a strong president good for our nation? Vocabulary:

More information

Chapter 9 Section 1 & 2. Origins of Progressivism

Chapter 9 Section 1 & 2. Origins of Progressivism Chapter 9 Section 1 & 2 Origins of Progressivism Progressive Movement 4 goals of the movement Promote social welfare Promote moral improvement Create economic reform Foster efficiency Prohibition Banning

More information

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT 9/28/17 U.S. History 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the United States.

More information

The Americans (Survey)

The Americans (Survey) The Americans (Survey) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Progressive Era CHAPTER OVERVIEW In the first two decades of the 1900s, Americans embrace the Progressive movement and many of its reforms.

More information

The Progressive Reform Era:

The Progressive Reform Era: The Progressive Reform Era: 1890-1920 United States History Spring, 2015 What was the Progressive Era? The Progressive Era was a time of intense social, political, economic and moral reforms. Often, the

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

Creating America (Survey)

Creating America (Survey) Creating America (Survey) Chapter 22: The Progressive Era, 1890-1920 Section 1: Roosevelt and Progressivism Main Idea: Reformers tried to solve the problems of the cities. They gained a champion in Theodore

More information

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era A period in history, from 1890 to 1920, where Americans responded to the economic, social and political problems that existed as a result of industrialization

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTION Who were the Progressives, and in what ways did they seek to reform US society form 1890-1920? Consider: political change, social change (industrial

More information

Progressives wanted a return to the following 4 traditional values: Religious Morality Economic Opportunity Political Honesty Social Stability

Progressives wanted a return to the following 4 traditional values: Religious Morality Economic Opportunity Political Honesty Social Stability Progressive Movement Mr. Junko 3 Problems Progressives Address Social Problems Political Corruption Industrial Disorder Social Problems Living Conditions Sanitation Crime Political Corruption Political

More information

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT APUSH 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 28 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 20 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 19-20 THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization,

More information

I. The Problems of the 1890 s

I. The Problems of the 1890 s The Progressive Era Reform shifts from the farm to the city and climbs the ladder of government from the local to the state and then to the national level. I. The Problems of the 1890 s Huge Gap between

More information

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement US History Seefeld Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism After seeing the results of industrialization and laissez-faire economics reformers began to doubt free market

More information

The Progressive Era AP US History

The Progressive Era AP US History The Progressive Era 1900-1920 AP US History Presidents of the Progressive Era Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 William H. Taft 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 The Progressive Era Defined: Reform movement

More information

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions,

More information

Who were the Progressives?

Who were the Progressives? Progressive Era Who were the Progressives? Middle class activists urban, college educated, mostly white Leaders of smaller, issue based reform movements Used the power of the national, state and local

More information

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 6 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The Progressives 1898-1920 Copyright 2009, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 6: The Progressives, 1898-1920

More information

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh)

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) 8.1 Roosevelt Becomes President Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents (1900-1920) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) I. Roosevelt s Path to the Presidency Vice

More information

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES:

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1. PROGRESSIVE ERA: Definition = a period of widespread social activism and political reform (1890s-1920s) Also called the Progressive Movement A Progressive = an activist; usually

More information

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century The Progressive Era Amid great political and social change, women gain a larger public role and lead the call for reform. President Theodore Roosevelt dubs his reform policies a Square Deal. The Progressive

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who were the Progressives? What reforms did they seek? How successful were Progressive Era reforms in the period 1890-1920? Consider: political

More information

The Progressive Movement

The Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement Chapter 13 Guided Notes Section 1: I. The Rise of Progressivism (pages 418 420) A. The in American history from about to is known as the. was a collection of different and about

More information

Closing/HOMEWORK: Quiz

Closing/HOMEWORK: Quiz USHC 4.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the industrial development on society and politics during the 2 nd half o the 19 th century and early 20 th century Opening: Reading Journal 4.6 Work Period: Progressivism

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Goals of Progressive Reformers 1. Protect social welfare (helping the disadvantaged) 2. Promote moral development (making good choices)

More information

Name: ANSWER KEY Date: Mod: Years in Office Political Party Progressive Successes of Administration

Name: ANSWER KEY Date: Mod: Years in Office Political Party Progressive Successes of Administration Name: ANSWER KEY Date: Mod: Each of you are now Presidential Historians. In your group, you will be researching and presenting information about the three Progressive Era Presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and

More information

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks -Spanish American War -Gov. of NY reform governor -Vice President of William McKinley -Became President with McKinley s assassination Square Deal -

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1890-1920 Bell Work: 10/13/14 (Monday) Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped

More information

Competition. - Eugene Debs

Competition. - Eugene Debs Competition Competition was natural enough at one time, but do you think you are competing today? Many of you think you are competing. Against whom? Against Rockefeller? About as I well as I would if I

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated Lesson 1 The Movement Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why do societies change? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Which reforms addressed political and economic problems? 2. Why did reformers emerge during this era? Terms

More information

10/11/2018. Progressive Politics Video. Coal Strike of Theodore Roosevelt

10/11/2018. Progressive Politics Video. Coal Strike of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Politics Video Theodore Roosevelt Youngest President in American history - 42 President from 1901 to 1909. Trust Buster and Progressive. The Square Deal

More information

US History Unit 3 Exam Industrialization, Immigration & Progressive Era 76 Pts

US History Unit 3 Exam Industrialization, Immigration & Progressive Era 76 Pts US History Unit 3 Exam Industrialization, Immigration & Progressive Era 76 Pts Multiple Choice: 1. Which of the following reasons contributed to the success of industrial giants such as John Rockefeller

More information

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( )

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( ) The Progressive Era Political, Social, and Economic Reform (1901-1917) POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Expanded Suffrage Decline of Political Machines Increased Party Influence Expanded Workers Rights Assimilation

More information

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform Origins of Progressivism Progressives were largely city dwellers. The Progressives tended to be educated professionals doctors, lawyers, social workers, clergy,

More information

Chapter 8 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism (p )

Chapter 8 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism (p ) MAIN IDEAS NOTES Progressivism (p. 292) Who were the Progressives? Democrats and Republicans Urban, educated, middle-class 1.) Wanted to Collection of different ideas and activities Response to problems

More information

Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era ( )

Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era ( ) Name: Period Page# Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era (1890 1920) Section 1: The Origins of Progressivism What were the key goals of Progressives? How did the ideas of Progressive writers help to inspire

More information

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver)

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Reforms of the Early 20th Century (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Learning Target Explain the origins of the Populist Party and their impact on American life. Origins of the Populist

More information

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems

More information

Unit II: Progressive Era

Unit II: Progressive Era Unit II: Progressive Era Bias in Writing Every person has their own System of Beliefs (SOB). Historians are not exempt from this and will always reflect the nature and culture of their society in the history

More information

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920s

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920s The Progressive Era 1890s-1920s What is Progressivism? Solution to the problems created by city and industry growth Both political and social reform movements Progressivist Goals Social welfare Safe food

More information

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Progressive Movement early 20 th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities,

More information

Progressivism. Mr. White s US History I, Fall 2012

Progressivism. Mr. White s US History I, Fall 2012 Progressivism Mr. White s US History I, Fall 202 Name Date Cluster/Word Web Write your topic in the center circle and details in the smaller circles. Add circles as needed. Topic Copyright Houghton Mifflin

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business.

Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business. Roosevelt & Taft Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business. Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts Theodore Roosevelt

More information

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age What problems existed in the Gilded Age? The United

More information

Four Goals of Reformers

Four Goals of Reformers The Progressive Era Four Goals of Reformers 1. Protect social welfare 2. Promote moral development 3. Secure economic reform 4. Foster efficiency Social Gospel Jane Addams WCTU Economic Reform The Panic

More information

Progressive Politics PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. President Roosevelt 10/10/11. Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism. How did TR become President?

Progressive Politics PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. President Roosevelt 10/10/11. Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism. How did TR become President? Progressive Politics Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT President Roosevelt How did TR become President?! McKinley assassinated... TR becomes President! TR = Hands on President

More information

Unit 3 Review. Populism and Progressivism

Unit 3 Review. Populism and Progressivism Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal offices, especially the presidency patronage The practice of handing

More information

Progressive Era

Progressive Era Progressive Era 1877-1920 Progressive Movement Focused on urban problems, government, and business. Political Boss Controlled local business (jobs and services) A citizen closest link to government Corrupt

More information

The Progressive Movement Goal # 33 - The middle class helped reform America

The Progressive Movement Goal # 33 - The middle class helped reform America The Progressive Movement Goal # 33 - The middle class helped reform America I. Industrialization helped America grow but caused problems too A. Urban slums B. Child labor C. Waves of immigrants needing

More information

Protecting Social Welfare

Protecting Social Welfare The Progressive Movement The progressive movement began at the turn of the 20 th century. The movement tried to return government to the control of the people, give Americans more economic opportunities,

More information

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, UNITED STATES HISTORY) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, UNITED STATES HISTORY) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, UNITED STATES HISTORY) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME Unit Overview UNIT 3A: MODERN AMERICA: PROGRESSIVE ERA Students will explain how the Progressive movement

More information

22-1 Study Guide Reform in the Gilded Age, pp

22-1 Study Guide Reform in the Gilded Age, pp Soc. St. 8B Name Date Per. Score /10 22-1 Study Guide Reform in the Gilded Age, pp. 630-632 When completed, this assignment will form a study guide for this section of the textbook. You should make corrections

More information

2. Three Progressive Presidents

2. Three Progressive Presidents 2. Three Progressive Presidents The framers of the Constitution wanted the president to have prestige but not too much power. Many feared what might happen if the chief executive became too powerful. As

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

Section 1 The Age of Reform

Section 1 The Age of Reform Section 1 The Age of Reform 1897-1920 Progressivism Video (7 min) DE Streaming with captions. Progressivism A spirit of reform in the early 20 th century Focused on urban problems, poor sanitation, and

More information

Imagine the progressives were alive today. Based on their goals, what issues would they tackle in today s society?

Imagine the progressives were alive today. Based on their goals, what issues would they tackle in today s society? In your notes... What are some of the issues that arose during the Gilded Age in these categories and what are some solutions to them (3-4 per category): economic political moral social Progressives Today

More information

Chapter 21 The Progressive Era ( )

Chapter 21 The Progressive Era ( ) Chapter 21 The Progressive Era (1890-1920) Name Period Date Teacher Objective: How did Americans benefit from progressive reforms? Goal: Be able to identify and describe the Progressive reforms that resulted

More information

2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS

2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS 2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS Learning Targets & Key Words The Students Will Be Able To (TSWBAT): Identify the major accomplishments of Progressive Era presidents

More information

7-3: The Progressive Era, II

7-3: The Progressive Era, II 7-3: The Progressive Era, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20th century,

More information

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20 th

More information

Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era)

Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era) Unit 3, Activity 1, Key Concepts Chart Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era) Key Concept +? - Explanation Extra Information Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor Industrial Workers of the World

More information

The Roots of Progressivism

The Roots of Progressivism The Roots of Progressivism Main Idea Progressivism was a diverse response to the problems posed by industrialism and modern life. Key Terms and Names progressivism, muckraker, Jacob Riis, commission plan,

More information

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1 Progressivism Movement overlaps decline of Populist Movement Main causes = social & political evils of time Goal = eliminating abuses Progressives mobilized middle class Method = disclosing social & political

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform III. Theodore Roosevelt and Republican Progressivism IV. William H. Taft, Roosevelt s protégé outdoes

More information

The Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform

The Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform 1890 to 1917 Progressives were reformers who attempted to solve problems caused by industry, growth of cities and laissez faire. Progressives were: White Protestants

More information

-Born into a wealthy NY family -Had severe asthma (not expected to live past age 5) -His father stressed physical fitness TR always pushed himself

-Born into a wealthy NY family -Had severe asthma (not expected to live past age 5) -His father stressed physical fitness TR always pushed himself -Born into a wealthy NY family -Had severe asthma (not expected to live past age 5) -His father stressed physical fitness TR always pushed himself physically -Loved sports, especially boxing and hunting

More information

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28 Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Chapter 28 Progressive Reformers Progressives wanted government actively involved protecting poor and needy Attacked monopolies, corruption, inefficiency and

More information

Chapter 9 The Progressive Era

Chapter 9 The Progressive Era Chapter 9 The Progressive Era Chapter Objective: To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered

More information