U.S. Court System. The U.S. Supreme Court Building in Washington D. C. Diagram of the U.S. Court System
|
|
- Prosper Thompson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Page 1 of 5 10/10/011 U.S. Court System The U.S. Supreme Court Building in Washington D. C. Diagram of the U.S. Court System U.S. Supreme Court Federal Courts of Appeal Federal District Courts State Courts Court of Claims Court of Military Appeals Court of International Trade
2 Page of 5 10/10/011 The U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States was created by Sec. 1 Article III of the Constitution. Its jurisdiction is set out by statute in Title 8 of the U.S. Code. The organization of the Court is also spelled out by legislation. The Court itself develops the rules governing the presentation of cases. One of the most important powers of the Supreme Court is judicial review. While the Supreme Court is a separate branch of government, outside factors do exert some influence on the Court. U.S. Supreme Court Justices There are nine justices; a Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, who are appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate. Justices serve during good behavior (usually until death, retirement or resignation.) Chief Justice Year Appointed President John G. Roberts Jr. 005(CJ) Bush(CJ) Associate Justices Year Appointed President Antonin Scalia 1986 Reagan Anthony M. Kennedy 1988 Reagan Clarence Thomas 1991 George H.W. Bush Ruth Bader Ginsburg 1993 Clinton Stephen G. Breyer 1994 Clinton Samuel A. Alito Jr. 006 G.W.Bush Sonia Sotomayor 009 Obama
3 Page 3 of 5 10/10/011 Elena Kagan 010 Obama The 11 U.S. presidents since World War II have appointed 8 Supreme Court members. s 17, s 11. Judicial Review President Party Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower John Kennedy Lyndon Johnson Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan George Bush Bill Clinton George W. Bush Barack H. Obama Appointments Judicial review consists of: -The power of the courts to declare laws invalid if they violate the Constitution. -The supremacy of federal laws or treaties when they differ from state and local laws. -The role of the Court as the final authority on the meaning of the Constitution. Influences on the Court There exist both legal and political influences on the Supreme Court justices and their decisions. Among the legal influences on Supreme Court decisions are: -The Constraints of the Facts: Courts cannot make a ruling unless they have an actual case brought before it. The facts of a case are the relevant circumstances of a legal dispute or offense. The Supreme Court must respond to the facts of a dispute. -The Constraints of the Law: Among the legal constraints in deciding cases, the Supreme Court must determine which laws are relevant. These include; interpretation of the Constitution, interpretation of statutes, and interpretation of precedent. Among the political influences on Supreme Court Decisions are: -"Outside Influences" Such as the force of public opinion, pressure from interest groups, and the leverage of public officials.
4 Page 4 of 5 10/10/011 -"Inside Influences" Such as justices' personal beliefs, political attitudes, and the relationship between justices. How Cases Make Their Way to the U.S. Supreme Court Each year, about 4,500 cases are requested for review by the Supreme Court. Less than 00 cases are actually decided by the Court each year. There are three ways for a case to make its way to the US Supreme Court. 1) There are cases in which the US Supreme Court has original jurisdiction (heard there first). Cases in which a state is a party and cases dealing with diplomatic personnel, like ambassadors, are the two examples. ) Those cases appealed from lower federal courts can be heard at the Supreme Court. Some laws obligate (or force) the Supreme Court to hear them. But most come up for review on the writ of certiorari, a discretionary writ that the court grants or refuses at its own discretion. The writ is granted if four of the justices want it to be heard. 3) The US Supreme Court reviews appeals from state supreme courts that present substantial "federal questions," usually where a constitutional right has been denied in the state courts. In both civil and criminal law, the Supreme Court is the final court of appeal. State Courts -Each state has a court system that exist independently from the federal courts. State court systems have trial courts at the bottom level and appellate courts at the top. Over 95% of the nation's legal cases are decided in state courts (or local courts, which are agents of the states). -Some states have two appellate levels, and others have only a single appellate court. States vary in the way they organize and name their courts, but they usually give some lower courts specialized titles and jurisdictions. Family courts settle such issues as divorce and child-custody disputes, and probate courts handle the settlement of the estates of deceased persons. Below these specialized trial courts are less formal trial courts, such as magistrate courts and justice of the peace courts. These handle a variety of minor cases, such as traffic offenses, and usually do not use a jury. -Cases that originate in state courts can be appealed to a federal court if a federal issue is involved and usually only after all avenues of appeal in the state courts have been tried. -In 1990 there were over 88 million cases heard at the state trial courts throughout the U.S. One hundred and sixty seven thousand cases were appealed at the next level, while sixty two thousand made it to the state courts of last resort. Federal Courts of Appeal When cases are appealed from district courts, they go to a federal court of appeals. Courts of appeals do not use juries or witnesses. No new evidence is submitted in an appealed case; appellate courts base their decisions on a review of lower-court records. In 1990, the 158 judges handled about 41,000 cases.
5 Page 5 of 5 10/10/011 There are 1 general appeals courts. All but one of them (which serves only the District of Columbia) serve an area consisting of three to nine states (called a circuit.) There is also the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which specializes in appeals of decisions in cases involving patents, contract claims against the federal government, federal employment cases and international trade. Go see recent Federal Courts of Appeal decisions. Between four and twenty six judges sit on each court of appeals, and each case is usually heard by a panel of three judges. Courts of appeals offer the best hope of reversal for many appellants, since the Supreme Court hears so few cases. Fewer than 1 percent of the cases heard by federal appeals courts are later reviewed by the Supreme Court. Federal District Courts All federal courts, except for the U.S. Supreme Court were created by Congress. There are ninety four federal district courts across the country, with at least one in every state (larger states have up to four). There are about 550 federal district-court judges who are appointed by the president with the advice of the Senate. District courts are the only courts in the federal system in which juries hear testimony in some cases, and most cases at this level are presented before a single judge. They heard about 67,000 cases in Federal district courts are bound by legal precedents established by the Supreme Court. Most federal cases end with the district court's decision. Court of Military Appeals The Court of Military Appeals hears appeals of military court-martial (when a person who is in the military commits a crime they can be tried and punished by the military courts.) Court of International Trade The Court of International Trade hears cases involving appeals of rulings of U.S. Customs offices. Court of Claims The Court of Claims hears cases in which the U.S. Government is sued.
CHAPTER 9. The Judiciary
CHAPTER 9 The Judiciary The Nature of the Judicial System Introduction: Two types of cases: Criminal Law: The government charges an individual with violating one or more specific laws. Civil Law: The court
More informationTopic 7 The Judicial Branch. Section One The National Judiciary
Topic 7 The Judicial Branch Section One The National Judiciary Under the Articles of Confederation Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no national judiciary. All courts were State courts Under
More informationUnderstanding the U.S. Supreme Court
Understanding the U.S. Supreme Court Processing Supreme Court Cases Supreme Court Decision Making The Role of Law and Legal Principles Supreme Court Decision Making The Role of Politics Conducting Research
More informationCh.9: The Judicial Branch
Ch.9: The Judicial Branch Learning Goal Students will be able to analyze the structure, function, and processes of the judicial branch as established in Article III of the Constitution; the judicial branches
More informationThe Judicial Branch. CP Political Systems
The Judicial Branch CP Political Systems Standards Content Standard 4: The student will examine the United States Constitution by comparing the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
More informationINTRO TO POLI SCI 11/30/15
INTRO TO POLI SCI 11/30/15 Objective: SWBAT describe the type of court system in the US and how the Supreme Court works. Agenda: Turn in Late Work Judicial Branch Notes When your friend asks to borrow
More informationThe United States Supreme Court
The United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court Justices The main job of the nation s top court is to decide whether laws are allowable under the Constitution. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction
More informationAP Gov Chapter 15 Outline
Law in the United States is based primarily on the English legal system because of our colonial heritage. Once the colonies became independent from England, they did not establish a new legal system. With
More informationFall, Court Systems 9/4/17. The Parties. Becoming a Federal Judge. Senate Judiciary Committee 60 votes for Closure (?) Senate Advise and Consent
Fall, 2017 20 E1 17 Court Systems The Parties Plaintiff Defendant Petitioner Respondent Appellant Respondent Becoming a Federal Judge President Nominates Senate Advise and Consent Senate Judiciary Committee
More informationTHE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT and THE JUDICIARY BRANCH
Elana Kagan (Obama) Samuel Alito (G.W. Bush) Sonia Sotomayor (Obama) Neil Gorsuch (Trump) Ruth Bader Ginsberg (Clinton) Unit Four- BB Anthony Kennedy (Reagan) Chief Justice John Roberts (G.W. Bush) Clarence
More informationTHE JUDICIAL BRANCH: THE FEDERAL COURTS
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH: THE FEDERAL COURTS DUAL COURT SYSTEM There are really two court systems in the United States National judiciary that extends over all 50 States Court systems found in each State (most
More informationTHE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT and THE JUDICIARY BRANCH
Elana Kagan (Obama) Samuel Alito (G.W. Bush) Sonia Sotomayor (Obama) Neil Gorsuch (Trump) Ruth Bader Ginsberg (Clinton) Unit Four- BA Anthony Kennedy (Reagan) Chief Justice John Roberts (G.W. Bush) Clarence
More informationAP Government Chapter 15 Reading Guide: The Judiciary
AP Government Chapter 15 Reading Guide: The Judiciary 1. According to Federalist 78, what s Hamilton s argument for why the SCOTUS is the weakest of the branches? Do you agree? 2. So the court has the
More informationAssociate Justice Antonin Scalia
The Future of the Court Sotomayor Breyer Alito Kagan Thomas Scalia Roberts Kennedy NotoriousRBG Eric J. Williams, PhD. Dept. Chair of Criminology & Criminal Justice Studies Sonoma State University Associate
More informationUnit 4C STUDY GUIDE. The Judiciary. Use the Constitution to answer questions #1-9. Unless noted, all questions are based on Article III.
Unit 4C STUDY GUIDE The Judiciary Use the Constitution to answer questions #1-9. Unless noted, all questions are based on Article III. 1. What power is vested in the courts? 2. The shall extend to all
More informationInterpreting the Constitution
Interpreting the Constitution Now that we have learned about the contents of the United States Constitution, we must now look at how it is used. The Founding Fathers knew the world would change in ways
More informationIntroduction to US business law III. US Court System / Jurisdiction
Introduction to US business law III. US Court System / Jurisdiction FS 2018 Prof. Dr. Andreas Kellerhals Overview I. Repetition - Last week II. What left from previous session III. US Court System IV.
More informationTHE JUDICIARY. In this chapter we will cover
THE JUDICIARY THE JUDICIARY In this chapter we will cover The Constitution and the National Judiciary The American Legal System The Federal Court System How Federal Court Judges are Selected The Supreme
More informationThe U.S. Legal System
Overview Overview The U.S. Legal System 2012 IP Summer Seminar Katie Guarino kguarino@edwardswildman.com July 2012 2011 Edwards Wildman Palmer LLP & Edwards Wildman Palmer UK LLP Cameras in the Courtroom:
More information***JURISDICTION: A court s power to rule on a case. There are two primary systems of courts in the U.S.:
THE FEDERAL COURTS ***JURISDICTION: A court s power to rule on a case. There are two primary systems of courts in the U.S.: STATE COURTS Jurisdiction over ordinances (locals laws) and state laws (laws
More informationThe Supreme Court The Judicial Branch
The Supreme Court The Judicial Branch Judicial Branch Interprets the laws! What does that mean? Courts Apply the law to specific cases/situations Decisions: What does the law mean? Is it constitutional
More informationPRESIDENTIAL ROLES. Chief of State
PRESIDENTIAL ROLES Chief of State In this role, the president is the symbolic and ceremonial head of the federal government; the representative of the people of the U.S. One non-symbolic example of this
More informationThe Courts CHAPTER. Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 7E by Frank Schmalleger
CHAPTER 7 The Courts 1 America s Dual Court System The United States has courts on both the federal and state levels. This dual system reflects the state s need to retain judicial autonomy separate from
More information3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE BRANCH President, Vice President, Cabinet QUALIFICATIONS Written Qualifications 35 years old Lived in country for 14 years Natural-born citizen Unwritten Qualifications
More information10. The courts which regularly employ grand juries are a. district courts. b. courts of appeal. c. military tribunals. d. bankruptcy courts.
The Judiciary 1. When a court of law is viewed as a neutral arena in which two parties argue their differences and present their points of view before an impartial arbiter, it is said to be a(n) a. judicial
More informationUnited States Judicial Branch
United States Judicial Branch Role of the Courts Resolving disputes Setting precedents Interpreting the law Strict or loose constructionists Jurisdiction -right to try and decide a case. Exclusive jurisdiction
More informationContemporary History
Contemporary History What have been three causes of social and cultural change in America during the last 50 years? in the workplace Women and minorities The Supreme Court s Role New groups Technology
More informationC-SPAN SUPREME COURT SURVEY March 23, 2012
C-SPAN SUPREME COURT SURVEY March 23, 2012 ROBERT GREEN, PRINCIPAL 1110 VERMONT AVE SUITE 1200 WASHINGTON, DC 20005 202-842-0500 Methodology Penn Schoen Berland (PSB) conducted online interviews on March
More informationFranklin D. Roosevelt To George W. Bush (Education Of The Presidents) READ ONLINE
Franklin D. Roosevelt To George W. Bush (Education Of The Presidents) READ ONLINE If you are searched for a ebook Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush (Education of the Presidents) in pdf format, then
More informationAmerica s Federal Court System
America s Federal Court System How do we best balance the government s need to protect the security of the nation while guaranteeing the individuals personal liberties? I.) Judges vs. Legislators I.) Judges
More informationSubmission of the President s Budget in Transition Years
Submission of the President s Budget in Transition Years Michelle D. Christensen Analyst in Government Organization and Management May 17, 2012 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees
More informationLEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying Chapter 16, you should be able to: 1. Understand the nature of the judicial system. 2. Explain how courts in the United States are organized and the nature of their jurisdiction.
More informationMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday. Good to Know Vocabulary 26. Chapter Executive Notes 30. Presidential Survey Activity 30
Name: Period: Week: 14 16 Dates: 11/16 12/1 Unit: The Executive & Judicial Branch Chapters 13 15 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 16 O Flex Day Finish Iron Jawed Angels 17 E 18 O *Executive Branch
More informationCons%tu%onal Principles. Judicial review
The Judicial Branch The judicial Power of the United States shall; be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from @me to @me ordain and establish. -Ar%cle III, Sec%on
More informationCreation. Article III. Dual Courts. Supreme Court Congress may create inferior courts. Federal State
The Federal Courts Creation Article III Supreme Court Congress may create inferior courts Dual Courts Federal State Federal Courts Underneath Supreme Court Two Types Constitutional exercise judicial power
More informationJurisdiction. Appointed by the President with the Advice and Consent of the Senate according to Article II, Section 2
The Judicial Branch Jurisdiction Federal Courts Article III, Section 1 vests judicial power in the Supreme Court and other inferior courts created by Congress Judges serve during good Behavior Appointed
More informationPatterson, Chapter 14. The Federal Judicial System Applying the Law. Chapter Quiz
Patterson, Chapter 14 The Federal Judicial System Applying the Law Chapter Quiz 1. Federal judges are a) nominated by the Senate and approved by both houses of Congress. b) nominated by the president and
More informationJFK, Reagan, Clinton most popular recent ex-presidents
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 15, 2011 INTERVIEWS: Tom Jensen 919-744-6312 IF YOU HAVE BASIC METHODOLOGICAL QUESTIONS, PLEASE E-MAIL information@publicpolicypolling.com, OR CONSULT THE FINAL PARAGRAPH
More informationAMERICAN GOVERNMENT POWER & PURPOSE
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT POWER & PURPOSE Chapter 7 The Presidency as an Institution Theodore J. Lowi Benjamin Ginsberg Kenneth A. Shepsle Stephen Ansolabhere The Presidency as Paradox The last eight presidents
More informationThe Judicial Branch INTRODUCTION TO THE FEDERAL COURTS
The Judicial Branch INTRODUCTION TO THE FEDERAL COURTS I. Types of law. A. Statutory: deals w/written statutes (laws). B. Common. 1. Based upon a system of unwritten law. 2. Unwritten laws are based upon
More informationThe Executive Branch. The Presidency
The Executive Branch Content Standard 4: The student will examine the United States Constitution by comparing the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government as they form and transform
More informationDirections: Read each of the questions or statements below, then choose the correct answer from those provided.
Pre Test: Organization of the Federal Courts Name: Directions: Read each of the questions or statements below, then choose the correct answer from those provided. 1. Name the system of government in which
More informationChapter 7: The Judicial Branch
Chapter 7: The Judicial Branch US Government Week of January 22, 2018 [T]he judiciary is beyond comparison the weakest of the three departments of power; that it can never attack with success either of
More informationThe Federal Courts. Chapter 16
The Federal Courts Chapter 16 3 HISTORICAL ERAS OF INFLUENCE 1787-1865 Political Nation building (legitimacy of govt.) Slavery 1865-1937 Economic Govt. roll in economy Great Depression 1937-Present Ideological
More informationChapter 13: The Judiciary
Learning Objectives «Understand the Role of the Judiciary in US Government and Significant Court Cases Chapter 13: The Judiciary «Apply the Principle of Judicial Review «Contrast the Doctrine of Judicial
More informationCh Identify the basic elements of the American judicial system and the major participants in it (p.486)
Ch. 15.1 Identify the basic elements of the American judicial system and the major participants in it (p.486) Unit 5 The Federal Courts 1 Current Supreme Court C 83 L 79 L? C C C 80 C L Merrick Neil Gorsuch?
More informationNational Government Review. Kinda like Heads Up!
National Government Review Kinda like Heads Up! Teamwork! Cannot say a word in the term (or derivative thereof) Must be Civics/Government specific in your clues But can use prior knowledge and history
More informationThe Constitution of the United States of America
The Constitution of the United States of America The Federal Government is made up of 3 Branches that have individual powers, duties, and responsibilities. Qualifications to be a: *Representative *Senator
More informationJudicial Branch. SS.7.c.3.11 Diagram the levels, functions, and powers of courts at the state and federal levels.
Judicial Branch SS.7.c.3.11 Diagram the levels, functions, and powers of courts at the state and federal levels. U.S. Supreme Court Judicial branch of our federal government is in charge of resolving disputes
More informationYou know the legislative branch
You know the legislative branch and the executive branch but you don t know The Judicial Branch!!! Laws are a dead letter without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation Alexander
More information5.1d- Presidential Roles
5.1d- Presidential Roles Express Roles The United States Constitution outlines several of the president's roles and powers, while other roles have developed over time. The presidential roles expressly
More informationU.S. Supreme Court Key Findings
U.S. Supreme Court Key Findings Prepared for C-SPAN July 14, 2015 Robert Green, Principal Adam Rosenblatt, Director 1110 Vermont Avenue NW Suite 1200 Washington, DC 20005 202-842-0500 Methodology Penn
More informationObama Leaves on a High Note Yet with Tepid Career Ratings
ABC NEWS/WASHINGTON POST POLL: Obama s Legacy EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AFTER 7 a.m. Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2017 Obama Leaves on a High Note Yet with Tepid Career Ratings Boosted by an improving economy, Barack
More informationThe Federal Judiciary
The Federal Judiciary Speaker: Rue Wood Thomas Paine, the author of the Revolutionary War era pamphlet, Common Sense, wrote that in America, the law will be King. He was making an argument for breaking
More informationThe Executive Branch
The Executive Branch Cluster Everything you think of or associate with. The President of the United States Eight Roles of the President 1. Chief of State 2. Chief Executive 3. Chief Administrator 4. Chief
More informationWarm Up: Review Activity Declare your Powers
Mr. Cegielski S E C T I O N 1 The National Judiciary ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: Why did the Constitution create a national judiciary? What is the structure of the national judiciary? What criteria are used to
More informationExecutive Branch Chapter 6 Section 1
Executive Branch Chapter 6 Section 1 The president of the United States carries with it a responsibility so personal as to be without parallel No one can make decisions for him Even those closest to him
More informationChapter 10: The Judicial Branch
Chapter 10: The Judicial Branch Section 1 Objectives: 1.) Explain the need for laws and a legal system 2.) Describe the role of courts in our legal system 3.) Compare the roles of state and federal courts
More informationName: Date: 3. Presidential power is vaguely defined in of the Constitution. A) Article 1 B) Article 2 C) Article 3 D) Article 4
Name: Date: 1. The term for the presidency is years. A) two B) four C) six D) eight 2. Presidential requirements include being years of age and having lived in the United States for the past years. A)
More informationCitizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) Petitioner: Citizens United Respondent: Federal Election Commission Petitioner s Claim: That the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act violates the First
More informationpewwww.pewresearch.org
FOR RELEASE JULY, 08 FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Carroll Doherty, Director of Political Research Jocelyn Kiley, Associate Director, Research Bridget Johnson, Communications Associate 0.4.4 RECOMMENDED
More informationPresidential Power. Understanding Presidential Power. What does the Constitution say? 3/3/09
Presidential Power How do presidents get things done? Understanding Presidential Power The presidency was designed by people who feared a strong executive. What does the Constitution say? Lead the armed
More informationSS7 CIVICS, CH. 8.1 THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN PARTIES FALL 2016 PP. PROJECT
PROJECT SS7 CIVICS, CH. 8.1 THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN PARTIES DATE FALL 2016 CLIENT PP. 1. WHAT IS A POLITICAL PARTY? A POLITICAL PARTY IS AN ASSOCIATION OF VOTERS WITH COMMON INTERESTS WHO WANT TO INFLUENCE
More informationPresidential Project
Birth/Death February 22, 1732, December 14, 1799 Place of Birth Pope s Creek, Westmoreland County, Virginia Ancestry English Marital Status Martha Dandridge Custis Children None, Adopted two children from
More informationACHIEVE GREATER SUCCESS IMPROVE AND LEVERAGE YOUR LEADERSHIP STRENGTHS DAN NIELSEN
ACHIEVE GREATER SUCCESS IMPROVE AND LEVERAGE YOUR LEADERSHIP STRENGTHS DAN NIELSEN We all have plenty of room and need for improvement We all have important personal, professional and organizational goals
More informationLSP In-Class Activity 5 Working with PASW 20 points Due by Saturday, Oct. 17 th 11:59 pm ANSWERS
LSP 121-405 In-Class Activity 5 Working with PASW 20 points Due by Saturday, Oct. 17 th 11:59 pm ANSWERS Statistics Age at Inauguration N Valid 44 Missing 0 Mean 54.64 Median 54.50 Mode 54 Std. Deviation
More informationTHE 2008 ELECTION: 1 DAY TO GO October 31 November 2, 2008
CBS NEWS POLL For Release: Monday, November 3 rd, 2008 3:00 PM (EST) THE 2008 ELECTION: 1 DAY TO GO October 31 November 2, 2008 On the eve of the 2008 presidential election, the CBS News Poll finds the
More informationThe Judicial Branch. Unit 5 AP Government
The Judicial Branch Unit 5 AP Government Do you know the For current the Supreme Quiz Court Justices?? Do you know which president appointed them? 1.? 2.? 3.? 4.? 5.? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.? Antonin Scalia- deceased
More informationTHIS PRESENTATION HAS BEEN PREPARED BY NAFAPAC AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL OUTLINING THE STRUCTURE OF OUR UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
THIS PRESENTATION HAS BEEN PREPARED BY NAFAPAC AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL OUTLINING THE STRUCTURE OF OUR UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE DECLARATION
More informationJUDICIAL REVIEW. In Marbury v. Madison (1803), arguably the most significant case in American constitutional law, the U.S. Supreme Court opined:
JUDICIAL REVIEW Judicial Review: The process by which a court decides the constitutionality of legislative enactments and actions by the executive branch. While the U.S. Constitution makes no mention of
More informationDemographic Characteristics of U.S. Presidents
Hail to the Chief Demographic Characteristics of U.S. Presidents 100% male 98% Caucasian 98% Protestant 81% of British ancestry 78% college educated 71% politicians 64% lawyers >52% from the top 3% wealth
More informationObama and the Federal Judiciary: Great Expectations but Will He Have a Dickens of a Time Living up to Them?
University of Massachusetts Amherst From the SelectedWorks of Sheldon Goldman 2009 Obama and the Federal Judiciary: Great Expectations but Will He Have a Dickens of a Time Living up to Them? Sheldon Goldman,
More informationINRL CONTEMPORARY STATE SYSTEMS UNITED STATES
INRL 207 - CONTEMPORARY STATE SYSTEMS UNITED STATES UNITED STATES KEY TERMS FEDERALISM SEPARATION (DIVISION) OF POWERS CHECKS AND BALANCES IMMIGRATION STATE AND FEDERAL SYSTEM Historically state and local
More informationAmerican Government Chapter 18 Notes The Federal Court System
American Government Chapter 18 Notes The Federal Court System Section 1 a. The National Judiciary B. Creation of a National Judiciary a. Framers of Constitution created a national judiciary b. A Dual Court
More informationAmericans fear the financial crisis has far-reaching effects for the whole nation and are more pessimistic about the economy than ever.
CBS NEWS POLL For Release: Wednesday, October 1st, 2008 3:00 pm (EDT) THE BAILOUT, THE ECONOMY AND THE CAMPAIGN September 27-30, 2008 Americans fear the financial crisis has far-reaching effects for the
More informationUnit V: Institutions The Federal Courts
Unit V: Institutions The Federal Courts Introduction to Federal Courts Categories of law Statutory law Laws created by legislation; statutes Common law Accumulation of court precedents Criminal law Government
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 1 Sources of Presidential Power ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the powers and roles of the president and how have they changed over time? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary contemporary happening,
More informationMagruder s American Government
Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 18 The Federal Court System 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 18 The Federal Court System SECTION 1 The National Judiciary SECTION
More informationResearch Skills. 2010, 2003 Copyright by Remedia Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Research Skills U.S. Presidents REM 311 Cover Designer: Meg Turecek A Teaching Resource From 2010, 2003 Copyright by Remedia Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. The purchase of
More informationFEDERAL GOVERNMENT GOVT President & Domestic Policy October 11, Dr. Michael Sullivan. MoWe 5:30 6:50 MoWe 7 8:30
President & Domestic Policy October 11, 2017 Dr. Michael Sullivan FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GOVT 2305 MoWe 5:30 6:50 MoWe 7 8:30 TODAY S AGENDA Current Events Presidency & Domestic Policy Upcoming Assignments
More informationContemporary United States
Contemporary United States (1968 to the Present) PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES By Douglas Lynne PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES Published by Weigl Publishers Inc. 350 5th Avenue, Suite 3304 PMB 6G New
More informationSupreme Court Survey Agenda of Key Findings
Supreme Court Survey Agenda of Key Findings August 2018 Robert Green, Principal rgreen@ps-b.com Adam Rosenblatt, Senior Strategist arosenblatt@ps-b.com PSB 1110 VERMONT AVENUE, NW SUITE 1200 WASHINGTON,
More information[ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview. [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview. The President's Many Roles. [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview
[ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview The President's Many Roles chief of state term for the President as the ceremonial head of the United States, the symbol of all the
More informationBig Business Wins Court OKs Antitrust Class Action Waivers
Big Business Wins Court OKs Antitrust Class Action Waivers Melvyn B. Ruskin esq. and and Natasha A. Moskvina, esq., New New York York Law Law Journal January 28, 2014, 12:00 AM Melvyn B. Ruskin and Natasha
More informationImpact of the 2016 Election on the Affordable Care Act
May 22-25, 2016 Los Angeles Convention Center Los Angeles, California Impact of the 2016 Election on the Affordable Care Act Presented by Mark Shore HR33 5/25/2016 1:15 PM - 2:30 PM The handouts and presentations
More informationWhat If the Supreme Court Were Liberal?
What If the Supreme Court Were Liberal? With a possible Merrick Garland confirmation and the prospect of another Democrat in the Oval Office, the left can t help but dream about an ideal judicial docket:
More informationAP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Unit Four The President and the Bureaucracy 2 1 Unit 4 Learning Objectives Running for President 4.1 Outline the stages in U.S. presidential elections and the differences in campaigning
More informationAn Introduction to North Carolina s Judicial Branch
An Introduction to North Carolina s Judicial Branch To view this PDF as a projectable presentation, save the file, click View in the top menu bar of the file, and select Full Screen Mode To request an
More informationSPOTLIGHT. The Supreme Court 1
SPOTLIGHT The Supreme Court 1 WWW.KIDSDISCOVER.COM 1 2 3 With their serious black robes, the Supreme Court may look stern and even dull to some, but it is full of high drama. Some of the most historic
More informationThe US must protect Habeas Corpus
OCGG Law Section Advice Program US Justice Policy The Oxford Council on Good Governance Recognizing the fundamental values of human civilization, the core obligations in international law and the US Constitution,
More informationThe United States Supreme Court
The United States Supreme Court Highest court in the land and the ONLY one established by Article III of U.S. Constitution. Term: First Monday October- late June Nine Justices: one Chief, eight associate
More informationImpact of the 2016 Elections and SCOTUS Vacancy / Nomination to the Affordable Care Act
Impact of the 2016 Elections and SCOTUS Vacancy / Nomination to the Affordable Care Act Mark Shore President Atlas Consulting Services, LLC www.atlasconsultingllc.com Agenda Gubernatorial Elections House
More informationREPUBLICANS VS. DEMOCRATS:
The upcoming 2016 presidential election has spurred several questions from our clients, such as which political party is better for the economy, particularly here in the Washington metro area, the seat
More informationWilliam L. Saunders Of Counsel Americans United for Life Washington, DC. and. President Fellowship of Catholic Scholars
Washington Insider William L. Saunders Of Counsel Americans United for Life Washington, DC and President Fellowship of Catholic Scholars www.catholicscholars.org Washington Insider The most important development
More informationKen Winneg: (215) , Kathleen Hall Jamieson: (215) ,
1 Embargoed for release: For more information: Friday, September 16, 9:30 am Ken Winneg: (215) 898-2641, kwinneg@asc.upenn.edu Kathleen Hall Jamieson: (215) 898-9400, kjamieson@asc.upenn.edu Visit: www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org
More informationWhen a presidential transition occurs, the incoming President usually submits the budget for the upcoming fiscal year (under current practices) or rev
Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Œ œ Ÿ When a presidential transition occurs, the incoming President usually submits the budget for the upcoming fiscal year (under current practices) or
More informationJudicial Watch. The People s Justice Department
Judicial Watch Because No One is Above the Law! The People s Justice Department Judicial Watch, Inc. 501 School Street, S.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20024 www.judicialwatch.org 202-646-5172 Judicial
More informationUS History : Politics, Society, Culture and Religion. GCSE History. Revision Notes
US History 1945-1989: Politics, Society, Culture and Religion GCSE History Revision Notes irevise.com 2018 irevise.com 2018. All revision notes have been produced by mockness ltd for irevise.com. Email:
More informationFBI Director: Appointment and Tenure
,name redacted, Specialist in American National Government May 10, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-... www.crs.gov R44842 Summary The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is appointed
More informationChapter 18 The Judicial Branch
Chapter 18 The Judicial Branch Creation of a National Judiciary The Framers created the national judiciary in Article III of the Constitution. There are two court systems in the United States: the national
More information