GOVERNMENT CODE TITLE 9. PUBLIC SECURITIES SUBTITLE A. GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER PUBLIC SECURITY DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS

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1 GOVERNMENT CODE TITLE 9. PUBLIC SECURITIES SUBTITLE A. GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER PUBLIC SECURITY DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec.A AADEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1)AA"Issuer" means an agency, authity, board, body politic, commission, department, district, instrumentality, municipality other political subdivision, public cpation of this state. The term includes a state-suppted institution of higher education any other type of political governmental entity of this state. (2)AA"Public security" means an interest-bearing obligation, including a bond, bond anticipation note, certificate, note, warrant, other evidence of indebtedness, regardless of whether the obligation is: (A)AAgeneral special; (B)AAnegotiable; (C)AAin bearer registered fm; (D)AAin tempary permanent fm; (E)AAissued with interest coupons; (F)AAto be repaid from taxes, revenue, both taxes revenue, in another manner. (3)AA"Public security authization" means an action proceeding by an issuer taken, made, proposed to be taken made in connection with affecting a public security. Sec.A AACONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY WITH OTHER LAWS. (a) To the extent of a conflict inconsistency between this chapter another law, this chapter controls. (b)aathis chapter does not prohibit an issuer from applying to the Texas Supreme Court f a writ of mamus to the attney general f the approval of a bond, the court is authized to issue the writ. 1

2 SUBCHAPTER B. DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTION Sec.A AAAUTHORITY TO BRING ACTION. An issuer may bring an action under this chapter to obtain a declaraty judgment as to: (1)AAthe authity of the issuer to issue the public securities; (2)AAthe legality validity of each public security authization relating to the public securities, including if appropriate: (A)AAthe election at which the public securities were authized; (B)AAthe ganization boundaries of the issuer; (C)AAthe imposition of an assessment, a tax, a tax lien; (D)AAthe execution proposed execution of a contract; (E)AAthe imposition of a rate, fee, charge, toll the enfcement of a remedy relating to the imposition of that rate, fee, charge, toll; (F)AAthe pledge encumbrance of a tax, revenue, receipts, property to secure the public securities; (3)AAthe legality validity of each expenditure proposed expenditure of money relating to the public securities; (4)AAthe legality validity of the public securities. Sec.A AAVENUE. An issuer may bring an action under this chapter in a district court of Travis County of the county in which the issuer has its principal office. Sec.A AAPROCEEDING IN REM; CLASS ACTION. An action 2

3 under this chapter is: (1)AAa proceeding in rem; (2)AAa class action binding on all persons who: (A)AAreside in the territy of the issuer; (B)AAown property located within the boundaries of the issuer; (C)AAare taxpayers of the issuer; (D)AAhave claim a right, title, interest in any property money to be affected by the public security authization the issuance of the public securities. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1064, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, Sec.A AAPLEADING CONTENTS. The petition in an action under this chapter must briefly set out, by allegation, reference, exhibit: (1)AAthe issuer s authity to issue the public securities; (2)AAthe purpose of the public securities; (3)AAthe holding result of any required election; (4)AAa copy of a pertinent excerpt from each public security authization, including any essential action expenditure of money; (5)AAthe amount proposed maximum amount of the public securities; (6)AAthe interest rate rates the proposed maximum interest rate of the public securities; (7)AAin a suit relating to the validity ganization of an issuer, the authity f the proceedings relating to the creation of the issuer a boundary change; (8)AAany other pertinent matter. Sec.A AATIME FOR BRINGING ACTION; PENDENCY OF OTHER PROCEEDINGS. An issuer may bring an action under this chapter: (1)AAconcurrently with after the use of another 3

4 procedure to obtain a declaraty judgment, approval, validation; (2)AAbefe after the public securities are authized, issued, delivered; (3)AAbefe after the attney general approves the public securities; (4)AAregardless of whether another proceeding is pending in any court relating to a matter to be adjudicated in the suit. SUBCHAPTER C. NOTICE OF DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTION Sec.A AANOTICE TO INTERESTED PARTIES. (a) The court in which an action under this chapter is brought shall, on receipt of the petition, immediately issue an der, in the fm of a notice, directed to all persons who: (1)AAreside in the territy of the issuer; (2)AAown property located within the boundaries of the issuer; (3)AAare taxpayers of the issuer; (4)AAhave claim a right, title, interest in any property money to be affected by a public security authization the issuance of the public securities. (b)aathe der must, in general terms without naming them, advise the persons described by Subsection (a) the attney general of their right to: (1)AAappear f trial at 10 a.m. on the first Monday after the 20th day after the date of the der; (2)AAshow cause why the petition should not be granted the public securities the public security authization validated confirmed. (c)aathe der must give a general description of the petition but is not required to contain the entire petition any exhibit attached to the petition. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1064, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 4

5 1999. Sec.A AASERVICE OF NOTICE ON ATTORNEY GENERAL; WAIVER OF SERVICE. (a) A copy of the issuer s petition with all attached exhibits a copy of the der issued under Section (a) shall be served on the attney general befe the 20th day befe the trial date. (b)aathe attney general may waive the service if the attney general has been provided a certified copy of the petition, der, a transcript of each pertinent public security authization relating to the matters described in the petition. Sec.A AAPUBLICATION OF NOTICE. (a) The clerk of the court shall give notice by publishing a substantial copy of the der issued under Section (a) in a newspaper of general circulation in: (1)AATravis County; (2)AAthe county where the issuer has its principal office; (3)AAif the issuer has defined boundaries, each county in which the issuer has territy. (b)aathe notice shall be published once in each of two consecutive calendar weeks, with the date of the first publication befe the 14th day befe the trial date. (c)aaif the issuer is this state, Subsection (a)(3) does not apply. Sec.A AAEFFECT OF PUBLICATION. The effect of notice given under Sections is that: (1)AAeach person described by Section (a) is a party to the action; (2)AAthe court has jurisdiction over each person to the same extent as if that person were individually named personally served in the action. 5

6 Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1064, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, SUBCHAPTER D. TRIAL AND APPEAL PROCEEDINGS Sec.A AACOURT S POWER TO ENJOIN OTHER PROCEEDINGS. (a) On the issuer s motion, befe after the trial date set under Section , the court may enjoin the commencement, prosecution, maintenance of any proceeding by any person that contests the validity of: (1)AAany ganizational proceeding boundary change of the issuer; (2)AApublic securities that are described in the petition f declaraty judgment action; (3)AAa public security authization relating to the public securities; (4)AAan action expenditure of money relating to the public securities, a proposed action expenditure, both; (5)AAa tax, assessment, toll, fee, rate, other charge authized to be imposed made f the payment of the public securities interest on the public securities; (6)AAa pledge of any revenue, receipt, property, an encumbrance on a tax, assessment, toll, fee, rate, other charge, to secure that payment. (b)aathe court may: (1)AAder a joint trial on all issues pending in any other proceeding in a court in this state the consolidation of the proceeding with the action under this chapter; (2)AAissue necessary proper ders to effect the consolidation that will avoid unnecessary costs delays a multiplicity of proceedings. (c)aaan interlocuty der issued under this section is final may not be appealed. Sec.A AAANSWER OR INTERVENTION BY INTERESTED PARTIES. A person described by Section (a) may become a 6

7 named party to an action brought under this chapter by: (1)AAfiling an answer with the court at befe the time set f trial under Section ; (2)AAintervening, with leave of court, after the trial date. Sec.A AADUTIES OF ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) The attney general shall examine a petition filed under Section , shall raise appropriate defenses if the attney general believes that: (1)AAthe petition is defective, insufficient, untrue; (2)AAthe public securities are, the public security authization an expenditure of money relating to the public securities is, will be invalid unauthized. (b)aaif the attney general does not question the validity of the public securities, the public security authization, an expenditure of money relating to the public securities the security provisions f the payment of the public securities, the attney general may: (1)AAstate that belief; dismissed as a party. (2)AAon a finding by the court to that effect, be Sec.A AAINSPECTION OF RECORDS OF ISSUER. (a) Each recd of an issuer relating to the public securities, a public security authization, an expenditure of money relating to the public securities is open to inspection at reasonable times to any party to an action under this chapter. (b)aaeach officer, agent, employee with possession, custody, control of any book, paper, recd of the issuer shall, on dem of the attney general: (1)AAallow examination of the book, paper, recd; (2)AAwithout cost, provide an authenticated copy that 7

8 pertains to may affect the legality of the public securities, public security authization, an expenditure of money relating to the public securities. Sec.A AATRIAL OF ACTION. (a) The court shall with the least possible delay: (1)AAhear determine each legal factual question in the declaraty judgment action; (2)AArender a final judgment. (b)aaregardless of the pendency of an appeal from an der entered under Subchapter E, on motion of the issuer, the trial judge shall proceed under Subsection (a). Sec.A AACOURT COSTS AND OTHER EXPENSES. (a) An issuer that brings an action under this chapter shall pay costs of the action, except as provided by Subsection (b). (b)aathe court may require a person other than the attney general who appears contests intervenes in the action to pay all part of the costs as the court determines equitable just. Sec.A AAMILEAGE AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) If an action under this chapter is brought in a county other than Travis County, the issuer shall pay any mileage travel expense of the attney general an assistant attney general in the amount this state allows to an official of this state f travel on official business. (b)aaa claim f an expense under Subsection (a): (1)AAmust be filed in duplicate with the clerk of the court in which the action is pending; (2)AAshall be taxed as a cost against the issuer. Sec.A AAAPPEALS. (a) Any party to an action under this chapter may appeal to the appropriate court of appeals: 8

9 (1)AAan der entered by the trial court under Section ; (2)AAthe judgment rendered by the trial court. (b)aaa party may take a direct appeal to the supreme court as provided by Section (c). (c)aaan der judgment from which an appeal is not taken is final. (d)aaan der judgment of a court of appeals may be appealed to the supreme court. (e)aaan appeal under this section is governed by the rules of the supreme court f accelerated appeals in civil cases takes priity over any other matter, other than writs of habeas cpus, pending in the appellate court. The appellate court shall render its final der judgment with the least possible delay. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1064, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, Sec.A AALEGISLATIVE CONTINUANCES. Rule 254, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Section , Civil Practice Remedies Code, do not apply to a suit an appeal under this chapter. SUBCHAPTER E. SECURITY FOR ISSUER Sec.A AASECURITY AGAINST SUIT. (a) Befe the entry of final judgment in an action under this chapter, the issuer may file a motion with the court f an der that any opposing party interven, other than the attney general, be dismissed unless that person posts a bond with sufficient surety, approved by the court, payable to the issuer f any damage cost that may occur because of the delay caused by the continued participation of the opposing party interven in the action if the issuer finally prevails obtains substantially the judgment requested in its petition. (b)aaon receipt of a motion under Subsection (a), the court 9

10 shall issue an der directed to the opposing party interven, with a copy of the motion, to be served on the opposing party, the interven, the party s attney, personally by registered mail, requiring the opposing party interven to: (1)AAappear at the time place directed by the court, not sooner than five n later than 10 days after the date the der is entered; (2)AAshow cause why the motion should not be granted. (c)aathe court may direct that motions relating to me than one party interven be heard together. Sec.A AASTANDARD FOR GRANTING OF MOTION. The court shall grant an issuer s motion f security under Section unless, at the hearing on the motion, the opposing party interven establishes that the person is entitled to a tempary injunction against the issuance of the public securities. Sec.A AAAMOUNT OF BOND. (a) The court that grants a motion under this subchapter as to a particular opposing party interven shall in the der set the amount of the bond to be posted by that person. (b)aathe bond must be in an amount determined by the court to be sufficient to cover any damage cost, including an anticipated increase in interest rates in a construction financing cost, that may occur because of the delay caused by the continued participation of the opposing party interven in the acts if the issuer finally prevails obtains substantially the judgment requested in its petition. (c)aathe court may receive evidence at the hearing during any adjournment relating to the amount of the potential damage cost. (d)aathe court may allocate the amount of the bond among opposing parties intervens accding to the extent of their participation. 10

11 Sec.A AAFAILURE TO FILE BOND. (a) The court shall dismiss an opposing party interven who does not file a required bond befe the 11th day after the date of the entry of the der setting the amount of the bond. (b)aaa dismissal under this section is a final judgment of the court, unless appealed under Section (c)aano court has further jurisdiction over any action to the extent that action involves any issue that was could have been raised in the action under this chapter, other than an issue that may have been raised by an opposing party interven who was not subject to the motion. Sec.A AAAPPEAL. (a) An der setting the amount of a bond denying the motion of an issuer f a bond, dismissing a party f failure to file a bond may be appealed under Section (b)aaan appellate court may: (1)AAmodify an der of a lower court; (2)AAenter the modified der as the final der. (c)aaif an appeal is not taken if the appeal is taken the der of the lower court is affirmed affirmed as modified, the required bond is not posted befe the 11th day after the date of the entry of the appropriate der, no court has further jurisdiction over any action to the extent it involves an issue that was could have been raised in the action under this chapter, other than an issue that may have been raised by an opposing party interven who was not subject to the motion. SUBCHAPTER F. EFFECT OF DECLARATORY JUDGMENT Sec.A AAEFFECT OF JUDGMENT. (a) This section applies to a final judgment of a district court in an action under this chapter that holds that: (1)AAthe issuer had has the authity on the terms 11

12 set out in the issuer s petition to: (A)AAissue the public securities; (B)AAtake each public security authization; (2)AAeach public security authization expenditure of money relating to the public securities was legal. (b)aathe judgment, as to each adjudicated matter each matter that could have been raised, is binding conclusive against: (1)AAthe issuer; (2)AAthe attney general; (3)AAthe comptroller; (4)AAany party to the action, whether: (A)AAnamed served with the notice of the proceedings; (B)AAdescribed by Section (a). (c)aathe judgment is a permanent injunction against the filing by any person of any proceeding contesting the validity of: (1)AAthe public securities, a public security authization, an expenditure of money relating to the public securities described in the petition; (2)AAeach provision made f the payment of the public securities of any interest on the public securities; (3)AAany adjudicated matter any matter that could have been raised in the action. Sec.A AASTATEMENT ON VALIDATED PUBLIC SECURITY. (a) The issuer of a public security validated under this chapter may have written on the public security the following certificate: "This obligation was validated confirmed by a judgment entered (date when the judgment was entered; the court entering the judgment; the style number of the declaraty judgment action), which perpetually enjoins the commencement of any suit, action, proceeding involving the validity of this obligation, the provision made f the payment of the principal interest of the obligation." (b)aathe clerk, secretary, other official of the issuer 12

13 may sign the certificate. 13

GOVERNMENT CODE TITLE 6. PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES SUBTITLE B. STATE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES CHAPTER 665. IMPEACHMENT AND REMOVAL

GOVERNMENT CODE TITLE 6. PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES SUBTITLE B. STATE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES CHAPTER 665. IMPEACHMENT AND REMOVAL SUBCHAPTER A. IMPEACHMENT BY HOUSE Sec.A665.001.AAIMPEACHMENT PROCEEDING.