Cross-Border Mobility in the OSCE Region ( )

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1 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Cross-Border Mobility in the OSCE Region ( ) The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) promotes best practices in the implementation of visa application procedures and the handling of visa applications, which facilitate freer cross-border travel as a means of promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms. ODIHR also provides assistance in developing specific policies or programmes that can undertake to enhance their visa polices in line with OSCE commitments on freedom of movement and human contacts. Through the Helsinki process, OSCE encouraged each other to take mutually beneficial steps towards clarifying the rules and simplifying the procedures to allow people to temporarily enter or leave countries within the.* Using the information published in the ODIHR Baseline Study on Cross Border Mobility in The OSCE Region (2014) as a starting point, this update provides a statistical overview of the trends in crossborder mobility in the in the period The update has been produced to show how the commitments of OSCE to facilitate freer movement and contacts, individually and collectively and to facilitate wider travel by their citizens for personal or professional reasons have been put into practice by providing a detailed overview of absolute numbers and the growth in the number visitors in the period following the publication of the Baseline Study in The Baseline Study provided a range of recommendations to OSCE for developing and implementing regulations governing the movement of citizens in the in line with OSCE commitments on freedom of movement and human contacts. This update provides further useful information in that regard. * The Helsinki process was a series of events that followed the 1972 Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe and which culminated in the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in 1975.

2 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Number of Foreign visitors to OSCE states in million (67%) EU 15.9 million (3%) Canada 62.3 million (11%) United 578 million travelers* 29.3 million (5%) Turkey 22.6 million (4%) Russian Federation 21.4 million (3%) Ukraine 40 million (7%) Other OSCE states *in 2011, according to UNWTO united states of america Number visitors in ,704,701 Canada 15,258,427 EU 19% -3% 40,887,715 outside the 308,195 the 351,244 19% 19% 46% 30%

3 osce.org/odihr Common Travel Area (Ireland and the United Kingdom) ireland Number visitors in ,000 Germany 1,129,000 United 2,437, ,000 25% 17% 38% 45% 4,838,000 United Kingdom 28% 47% united kingdom Number visitors in ,778,000 outside the 4,171,000 France 3,266,000 United 17% 15% 15% 19,649,000 3,249,000 Germany 10% 26% -0.3% SCHENGEN AREA STATES schengen area Number visitors in ,154,360 outside the 6,743,666 unspecified OSCE 29,058,325 other OSCE 41,426,936 EU not part of the 179,200,262 states 15% 9% 14% 7% 20% 44%

4 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights NON-SCHENGEN EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES bulgaria Number visitors in ,624, ,543 7% -7% -4% 1,806,994 EU not part of the 3,491,742 states 34% 3% cyprus Number visitors in , ,582-4% -23% -7% 680,862 EU not part of the 577,889 states 28% 48% romania Number visitors in 2013 since , ,937 34% 27% 148,791 EU member states not part of the Schengen Area 1,064,105 states 46% 38% 67%

5 osce.org/odihr commonwealth of independent states armenia Number visitors in 2014 since , ,158 EU 76% 37% 126, ,094 the 183% 16% 18% azerbaijan Number visitors in 2014 since ,092, ,037 17% 48% 897,657 the 109,068 EU 22% 45% -50% kazakhstan Number visitors in ,504, ,356 EU 13% 26% 7% 313, ,851 the 69% 17%

6 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Kyrgyzstan Number visitors in ,653,660 the 196,455 other OSCE 149,395 51,063 EU 34% 106% 37% 342% -44% russian federation Number visitors in 2014 since ,500,904 6,585,531 EU 46% 27% 35% 11,704,140 8,630,915 the 72% 40%

7 osce.org/odihr other osce states georgia Number visitors in ,039, , ,455 EU 109% 75% 134% 99% 2,399,626 the 60% mongolia Number visitors in ,963 32,909 EU 88,236 the -25% 12% -22% 4% 22,123-30% turkey Number visitors in ,034,332 4,285,813 18,469,918 EU 12% 4% 11% 33% 5,324,006 the 18%

8 Data source and methodology The information provided in this update is based on official statistics published by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), analysed and presented by ODIHR. The data published by the UNWTO for each country comprise information on the annual number visitors and/or the annual number, broken down according to travellers countries of origin. The statistical analysis of the number visitors to each OSCE State was based on the number of foreign visitors arriving at each state s borders, as published by the UNWTO. This methodology was applied to all OSCE, with the exception of those located in the. As a consequence of the removal of land-border checks within the, many states do not record the arrival ers at their international borders. The Update presents information for all those where official and updated UNWTO statistics were available: in 13 cases, such updated information was not available and it was not possible to include graphics for those above. The order in which information on the number of foreign visitors to each OSCE State is presented reflects the geographical location of each state. The update does not provide information for OSCE in the instances where up-to-date information was not available in the UNWTO official statistics. Baseline Study on Cross-Border Mobility in the OSCE Region For more information, see the Baseline Study on Cross-Border Mobility in the OSCE Region, which aims to highlight the commitments on freedom of movement and human contacts made by OSCE, as well as to provide baseline information to assist them in the implementation of these commitments. As such, this study presents the situation of cross-border mobility in the form of baseline data and is intended to raise awareness among OSCE of the current situation in relation to freedom of movement and human contacts in the. The OSCE/ODIHR gratefully acknowledges the kind permission of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) for the use of UNWTO statistics in this Update. Sources: World Tourism Organization (2017), Arrival of non-resident tourists from Yearbook of Tourism Statistics 2017 edition, electronic data of various countries, UNWTO, Madrid OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights ul. Miodowa Warsaw Poland Tel.: Fax: tndinfo@odihr.pl UNWTO, 92844/37/17