Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins,

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins,"

Transcription

1 APUSH CH 36 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins, I. Post-World War II Era A. Post-war Economy 1. Cutbacks in the production of war supplies caused layoffs and high unemployment a. Result: period of economic readjustment 2. Inflation became a problem (exceeded 18% in 1946) B. Labor: Taft-Hartley Act 1. This bill prohibited the closed shop a workplace where membership in a particular union was a prerequisite for being hired a. It also required union leaders to take a noncommunist oath i. Approved by (Republican) Congress over Truman s veto 2. By 1946 we once again saw the unpopularity of labor unions a. Many Americans blamed these unions for strikes which restricted the output of consumer goods and led to inflated prices C. The GI Bill of Rights (Servicemen s Readjustment Act of 1944) 1. Gave Veterans money to attend college and gave low-interest loans to veterans to buy homes a. 8 million went to college/vocational schools/or received other training D. Americans on the Move: The Sunbelt (Florida, Virginia, Texas, Arizona, California, etc) 1. Population spread to this area at a fast rate a. People relocated for work as well as the favorable climate b. Area became a political hot spot for all future presidential candidates E. From Cities to Suburbs 1. People had savings to spend and suddenly there were new cars and houses for people to buy 2. Cheap housing loans were one cause of this move to the suburbs 3. The government built highways that led to the movement outside the city 4. The suburbanization of society led to white flight and inner cities filled with minorities 5. The first Levittown appeared in Long Island, NY: a series of identical houses that sought to satisfy the demand for suburban housing F. The Baby Boom Era 1. The baby boom occurred after WWII: 50 million babies were born by the end of the 1950s G. Civil Rights 1. Truman established the Committee on Civil Rights in In 1948 he ordered the end of racial discrimination throughout the federal government as well as the armed forces II. Post-war Organizations: Bretton Woods, IMF, World Bank, and UN A. Bretton Woods Conference (July 1944) 1. This conference took place in New Hampshire to once again discuss the post-war world 2. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created in 1944 to loan money to countries in financial crisis and to regulate exchange rates 3. The World Bank was also created to give long-term low-interest loans to developing (or third world) nations 1

2 B. UN (First meeting: April 25, 1945) 1. Successor to the League of Nations a. The UN charter was quickly approved by the U.S. Senate 2. The UN focuses on peace and human dignity a. It tries to prevent war by solving issues that may lead to war b. Does many things today: deals with poverty and hunger, human rights, environmental issues, disaster relief, peacekeeping efforts, etc. 3. Permanent seats on the Security Council were given to United States, Great Britain, France, China, and the USSR 4. One of the first things the UN did was create Israel (carved out of Palestine) a. Truman recognized Israel in 1948 when Arab states opposed the creation of Israel III. The Cold War ( ) A. The Yalta Conference (The Big Three: Stalin, FDR, and Churchill) 1. Yalta would be the last time that relations between the U.S. and Soviets were good 2. At Yalta (February 1945 before the end of the war in Europe), the Soviet Union had agreed to attack Japan three months after the fall of Germany B. Germany is Divided 1. After the war, Germany was divided into 4 occupation zones: France, Britain, the U.S., and the Soviet Union each had a zone a. The Western Allies combined their zones and thus West Germany was created (1949) b. East Germany would be dominated by the Soviets and communism c. At this time the concept of the iron curtain developed in Europe i. Churchill used this phrase to describe the division between communism and democracy ii. The phrase held true as the Soviets would come to dominate Eastern Europe and countries fell to communism C. Superpowers after the War: The U.S. and the Soviets 1. Tensions remained high between these powers a. One reason: the U.S. and Britain had agreed not to open a second front during World War II that the Soviets claimed was necessary b. Another reason: the U.S. had left the Soviets out when it came to the atomic bomb i. Truman s use of the atomic bomb on Japan also heightened tensions between the two nations c. Both nations had different views when it came to what a post-war Europe would look like (democracy vs. communism) D. Cold War Policies and Actions 1. The Cold War was marked by a U.S. policy of containment when it came to the Soviet Union (this policy was crafted by George Kennan) 2. Truman Doctrine was issued in March 1947 a. Stated that the U.S. would aid any country fighting communist aggression (aimed at Europe and the Middle East) b. $400 million was given to help Greece and Turkey to prevent them from falling to the Communists 3. In Western Europe, France, Italy, and Germany were still in terrible shape a. This led President Truman (with the help of Secretary of State George Marshall) to implement the Marshall Plan: a plan for European economic recovery 2

3 i. $12.5 billion over four years went to 16 cooperating nations to aid in economic recovery ii. Again, the focus was containing communism and preventing weak countries from falling to communism iii. The Soviets were not seen as team players and were not committed to helping Europe recover they had their sights set on the spread of communism 4. Berlin Airlift a. June 1948: Soviets cut off all land access to the city of Berlin b. In response, Truman authorized planes to fly in supplies to West Berlin i. This blockade of Berlin lasted 11 months and led to the creation of two Germanies: East and West E. The U.S. Begins to Rearm 1. In 1947 the National Security Act created the Department of Defense a. The National Security Act also formed the National Security Council (NSC) to advise the president on security matters and the CIA 2. In 1948, the U.S. joined Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg to form NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) a. An attack on one member country was an attack on all members b. NATO meant we were committed to helping Europe and that U.S. foreign policy would not return to isolationism i. In response, the Soviets formed the Warsaw Pact, its own alliance system F. Japan 1. General Douglas MacArthur headed the reconstruction of Japan a. He dictated a constitution that was adopted in 1946 and democratized Japan G. China 1. In China, the communist forces, led by Mao Zedong, defeated the Nationalist forces, led by Chiang Kaishek (who then fled to the Taiwan in 1949) a. With this defeat, 500,000 people were under the Communist flag 2. Under FDR and Truman support was given to claimed the Nationalists 3. The creation of the People s Republic of China was a huge blow to the U.S. H. The Soviets Explode a Bomb of their Own 1. In September of 1949, Truman announced that the Soviets had exploded their first atomic bomb eliminating the U.S. monopoly on nuclear weapons 2. The U.S. exploded the hydrogen bomb in 1952 (more powerful than the atomic bombs previously exploded) a. The Soviets did the same a year later b. This led to the beginning of the dangerous arms race that characterized the Cold War IV. The 1948 Presidential Election A. Truman vs. Dewey 1. By 1948 the Republicans were rather confident that they were going to win back the White House a. They nominated Thomas Dewey of New York for president 2. Henry Wallace, who had been fired by Truman in 1946 for criticizing U.S. foreign policy, ran on the Progressive Party ticket 3

4 3. The Dixiecrats (States Rights Democratic Party) nominated J. Strom Thurmond for President 4. Truman was nominated by the Democratic Party 5. Truman wins (303 electoral votes) a. Many argue that Truman won because the nation was at peace and that he had maintained FDR s legacy b. As president, Truman proposed a Fair Deal (civil rights, extension of Social Security, funds for public housing) for all Americans (although little of it went into effect due to a conservative dominated Congress) V. The Red Scare A. Round Two 1. Truman created the Loyalty Review Board in 1947 to investigate people within the government and see if anyone was working for the Soviets 2. HUAC: established in 1938 (the House of Representatives established the Committee on Un- American Activities) a. Investigated any activities that were deemed un-american including suspected communists b. Richard Nixon and Joseph McCarthy were prominent members of HUAC i. Nixon investigated Alger Hiss, a federal employee 3. Hiss: a former State Department official, went on trial for perjury (1949) a. It was believed that he had passed classified documents to an American Communist spy i. He was convicted (case lasted 2 years; sentenced to 5 years) 4. HUAC also investigated the Rosenbergs: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were Americans accused of spying for the Soviet Union and providing information on nuclear secrets a. They were arrested, tried, and executed in All of this created a mass hysteria over communism a. Truman tried to reign it in and vetoed a bill that would have granted him the ability to deny people their civil rights (McCarran Internal Security Bill) 6. McCarthyism: the term was used throughout the 1950s to describe both the accusations and investigations of suspected communist activities in the U.S. a. In February 1950 claimed that there were communists in the U.S. State Department i. He couldn t prove it but many Americans began to fear that this red scare was going too far (and led to many people to be blacklisted as communists) b. In 1954 he accused the army of harboring communists i. These Army-McCarthy hearings were televised and drew a lot of attention ii. Later McCarthy was censured for his actions as he had made wild and exaggerated accusations (Note: that this was during the Eisenhower administration and not Truman) 4

5 VI. Korea A. Roots of the Korean War 1. Korea had been a Japanese colony 2. When Japan surrendered to the U.S., the U.S. and Soviet Union shared control of the Korean Peninsula a. Korea was divided at the 38 th parallel 3. The U.S. and Soviets withdrew their forces in 1949 a. In June 1950, the North Korean army invaded South Korea B. The U.S. Response 1. The U.S. did not want communism to spread and therefore pressed with its containment policy 2. Truman used NSC-68 to prepare the U.S. for a massive military build-up 3. Truman also condemned North Korea s actions in the UN Security Council (while the Soviets were absent) C. General Douglas MacArthur 1. Made commander of the UN forces sent to Korea a. The goal: push the North Koreans back across the 38 th parallel not to conquer the entire peninsula b. MacArthur took things further and headed to the China-Korea border, which aggravated the Chinese i. China responded by crossing the border and attacked MacArthur s troops who were forced back to the 38 th parallel 2. As a result of his actions, MacArthur was dismissed by President Truman in 1951 a. Truman was not looking to expand the conflict and knew he lacked the forces to fight the Chinese (The Korean War would end under Eisenhower as an armistice was signed in 1953 more in the next lecture) 5

APUSH REVIEWED! THE COLD WAR BEGINS POST WW2, TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION

APUSH REVIEWED! THE COLD WAR BEGINS POST WW2, TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION APUSH 1945-1952 POST WW2, TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION THE COLD WAR BEGINS REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 36 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 27 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 25-26 Fear

More information

Chapter 37: The Cold War Begins As you read, take notes using this guide. The most significant names/terms are highlighted.

Chapter 37: The Cold War Begins As you read, take notes using this guide. The most significant names/terms are highlighted. Chapter 37: The Cold War Begins 1945-1952 As you read, take notes using this guide. The most significant names/terms are highlighted. Unit Introduction (pp. 856 857) The authors here summarize the formative

More information

Cold War Begins. Chapter 36

Cold War Begins. Chapter 36 Cold War Begins Chapter 36 Postwar Economic Anxieties Significant fear that US would return to Depression following War Saved money during WWII, now wanted to spend Caused inflation Not enough supply Strikes

More information

Origins of the Cold War

Origins of the Cold War The Cold War The free peoples of the world look to us for support in maintaining their freedoms. If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world. Harry S. Truman, March 12 th, 1947

More information

4/8/2015. April nations met. US and USSR on same side in WW II. Cold War Feb FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues

4/8/2015. April nations met. US and USSR on same side in WW II. Cold War Feb FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues Chapter 26 US and USSR on same side in WW II Not by choice Common enemy Cold War 1946 1991 Feb. 1945 FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues divide Germany free elections April 1945 50 nations met UN Charter

More information

EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era

EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era Conflict in Europe Following WWII, tensions were running high between western Allies and USSR US and Great Britain: Allies should not occupy territories they conquered

More information

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Twenty-seven: The Cold War

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Twenty-seven: The Cold War Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Origins of the Cold War Sources of Soviet-American Tension America s Postwar Vision Spheres of Influence Satellite Nations Eastern Europe 2 Origins of the Cold War

More information

The Americans (Survey)

The Americans (Survey) The Americans (Survey) Chapter 26: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Cold War Conflicts CHAPTER OVERVIEW After World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union lead to a war without direct military

More information

Name Class Date. The Cold War Begins Section 1

Name Class Date. The Cold War Begins Section 1 Name Class Date Section 1 MAIN IDEA At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Key Terms and People Cold War

More information

Chapter 27 The Cold War at Home and Abroad,

Chapter 27 The Cold War at Home and Abroad, 67 Chapter 27 The Cold War at Home and Abroad, 1946-1952 Practice Test 1. The popular film The Best Years of Our Lives reflected Americans A) rejection of the trend toward suburban living. B) desire to

More information

The Cold War Begins: CHAPTER 39

The Cold War Begins: CHAPTER 39 The Cold War Begins: 1946-1953 CHAPTER 39 OBJECTIVES Describe the economic transformation of the immediate post-wwii era. Explain the changes in the American population structure brought about the baby

More information

Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins, (Pages ) Per. Date Row

Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins, (Pages ) Per. Date Row Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins, 1945 1952 (Pages 852--881) Name Per. Date Row I. Postwar Economic Anxieties A. Signs of a faltering economy after the war ended: GNP, prices, wages/labor B. Taft-Hartley

More information

Cold War A period of time in which the U.S. & USSR experienced high tension and bitter rivalry

Cold War A period of time in which the U.S. & USSR experienced high tension and bitter rivalry 1 2 3 4 Cold War America 1945-1960 Truman & The Cold War 1945-1953 Cold War 1945-1991 A period of time in which the U.S. & USSR experienced high tension and bitter rivalry Roots of the Cold War Philosophical

More information

The Cold War. Chap. 18, 19

The Cold War. Chap. 18, 19 The Cold War Chap. 18, 19 Cold War 1945-1991 Political and economic conflict between U.S. and USSR Not fought on battlefield U.S. Vs. USSR Democracy- free elections private ownership Free market former

More information

Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts

Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts Section 1: Origins of the Cold War United Nations Satellite Nation Containment Iron Curtain Cold War Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin Airlift North Atlantic Treaty Organization

More information

OUTLINE 8-1: TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR,

OUTLINE 8-1: TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR, OUTLINE 8-1: TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR, 1945-1952 The United States responded to an uncertain and unstable postwar world by asserting and working to maintain a position of global leadership, with far-reaching

More information

Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe

Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe The Main Idea WWIII??? At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Cold

More information

the Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991

the Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991 U.S vs. U.S.S.R. ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR After being Allies during WWII, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. soon viewed each other with increasing suspicion Their political differences created a climate of icy tension

More information

2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior.

2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 1. The Americans become increasingly impatient with the Soviets. 2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 3. On February 22, 1946, George Kennan an American

More information

The Cold War

The Cold War The Cold War 1945-1989 What is the Cold War It was an intense rivalry between the United States and Russia between West and East and between capitalism and communism that dominated the years following

More information

The Roots of the Cold War

The Roots of the Cold War STAAR Review 10 The Cold War Although the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II, these two Superpowers soon became rivals during the Cold War. It was called a Cold War because they

More information

Communism. Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA)

Communism. Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA) Cold War VS Communism Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA) United Nations (UN) Started with 50 member countries Created to promote peace

More information

Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII?

Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Post WWII Big Three meet in Yalta Divide Germany into 4 zones (U.S.,

More information

Chapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts

Chapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century Chapter 18 Chapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts Main Idea: The Cold War and the danger of nuclear war define international affairs, especially after the Korean

More information

Chapter 35 The Cold War Begins

Chapter 35 The Cold War Begins Chapter 35 The Cold War Begins Section Notes Video The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe Healing the Wounds of War The Second Red Scare The Korean War The Cold War Begins History Close-up Assault on Inchon

More information

Unit 13: Post War America: The Beginning of the Cold War and the 1950 s

Unit 13: Post War America: The Beginning of the Cold War and the 1950 s Name: Period: Unit 13: Post War America: The Beginning of the Cold War and the 1950 s Chapters 22 and 23 Pages 760-816 Homework: 1- Vocabulary due on 2-3- Castle Learning due and Test on Essential Questions:

More information

Guided Reading Activity 27-1

Guided Reading Activity 27-1 Guided Reading Activity 27-1 DIRECTIONS: Recalling the Facts Use the information in your textbook to answer the questions. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. 1. Who were the Big Three leaders? 2.

More information

Early Cold War

Early Cold War Early Cold War 1945-1972 Capitalism vs. Communism Capitalism Communism Free-Market Economy Upper, Middle and Working Class North Atlantic Treaty Organization Government Controlled Economy Classless Society

More information

Chapter Twenty-Nine: The Cold War

Chapter Twenty-Nine: The Cold War Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Twenty-Nine: Origins of the Cold War Sources of Soviet-American Tension America s Postwar Vision Origins of the Cold War Sources of Soviet-American Tension

More information

Analyze the political cartoon by writing:

Analyze the political cartoon by writing: Bellringer Analyze the political cartoon by writing: 1. Title (make one up of there isn t one): 2. Important Words: 3. Symbols: 4. Action: 5. Message: The Cold War Day 1 Ms. Luco IB Hist Americas Yr 1

More information

Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath

Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath Following WWI and the Gr. Depr US wanted to stay out of world affairs Needed to rebuild economy Pursued policies of: isolationism neutrality Neutrality Taking no side in

More information

Cold War Conflicts Chapter 26

Cold War Conflicts Chapter 26 Cold War Conflicts Chapter 26 Former Allies Clash After World War II the US and the Soviets had very different goals for the future. Under Soviet communism the state controlled all property and economic

More information

Cold War Conflicts NEXT

Cold War Conflicts NEXT Cold War Conflicts The Cold War and the danger of nuclear war define international affairs, especially after the Korean War. Fear of communism in the U.S. leads to accusations against innocent citizens.

More information

Cold War ( conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism

Cold War ( conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism Cold War (1945-1991- conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism 1) Define the Cold War and identify one reasons why the two nations mistrusted each other. 2) Analyze

More information

Europe and North America Section 1

Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section

More information

Warm-Up 3/29/18. Happy Thursday!

Warm-Up 3/29/18. Happy Thursday! Happy Thursday! Warm-Up 3/29/18 Please have your essays out and ready to turn in; I will pick them up after the warm-up. In your journal, please WRITE and ANSWER the following question: Why was it so imperative

More information

The Cold War Part I ( ) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs.

The Cold War Part I ( ) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. The Cold War 1945-1990 Part I (1945-1960) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism Ideas/Questions What was the cold war? Are we still seeing its echoes

More information

Capitalism v. Communism

Capitalism v. Communism OBJECTIVES: Identify and explain how the United States and the USSR differed in their post-war goals. Explain what helped achieve American goals in postwar Europe. Explain Communist advances on American

More information

VS. THE COLD WAR BEGINS

VS. THE COLD WAR BEGINS VS. THE COLD WAR BEGINS 1945-1960 GEORGIA STANDARDS SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States. a. Describe the creation of the Marshall

More information

America after WWII. The 1946 through the 1950 s

America after WWII. The 1946 through the 1950 s America after WWII The 1946 through the 1950 s The United Nations In 1944 President Roosevelt began to think about what the world would be like after WWII He especially wanted to be sure that there would

More information

Introduction to the Cold War

Introduction to the Cold War Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never

More information

Chapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller

Chapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller Chapter 25 Cold War America, 1945-1963 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the U.S. and U.S.S.R. go from allies to rivals? Do Now: Communism holds that the world is so deeply divided into opposing classes that

More information

Journal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various

Journal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various Journal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various resources to identify, compare/contrast, and evaluate the origins, development and effects of the Cold War. Agenda: Journal Cold War PPT Guided

More information

COLD WAR ORIGINS. U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm.

COLD WAR ORIGINS. U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm. COLD WAR ORIGINS U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm. Section One: Objectives By the end, I will be able to: 1. Explain the breakdown in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World

More information

The Cold War ( )

The Cold War ( ) America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 26 The Cold War (1945 1960) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved. America:

More information

THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham

THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham Notes also available on DVD disc as either a Word document or PDF file. Also available on the website. 1 2 The Cold War (Part 1) Teachers Notes ORIGINS

More information

The Cold War Begins. Chapter 36

The Cold War Begins. Chapter 36 The Cold War Begins Chapter 36 Post War Economic Anxiety After war many Americans worried that economy would slip back into depression. At first these predictions seemed to be coming true GNP dropped in

More information

The Atomic Age: Truman & Eisenhower. Post-war Confidence and Anxiety

The Atomic Age: Truman & Eisenhower. Post-war Confidence and Anxiety The Atomic Age: Truman & Eisenhower Post-war Confidence and Anxiety 1945-1960 The International Impact of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War US President Harry Truman and Soviet Union dictator Joseph

More information

What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years?

What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years? What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years? LESSON 2 SECTION 29.2 Text pp. 527 531 Read What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years? (pp. 527-531).

More information

Standard 7 Review. Opening: Answer the multiple-choice questions on pages and

Standard 7 Review. Opening: Answer the multiple-choice questions on pages and Opening: Standard 7 Review Answer the multiple-choice questions on pages 186-188 and 201-204. Correct answers we be counted as extra credit on your quiz. Standard USHC-7: The student will demonstrate an

More information

WINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to

WINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to WINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER Germany will be divided into 4 parts

More information

Chapter Two Superpowers Face Off

Chapter Two Superpowers Face Off Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off I) Former Allies Diverge II) The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe III) United States Counters Soviet Expansion IV) The Cold War and a Divided World I) Former Allies

More information

Beginnings of the Cold War

Beginnings of the Cold War Beginnings of the Cold War Chapter 15 Section 1 Problems of Peace At the end of World War II, Germany was in ruins and had no government. Much of Europe was also in ruins. Problems of Peace Occupied Germany

More information

The Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT)

The Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT) The Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT) Throughout WWII the U.S. and the Soviet Union began to view each other with increasing suspicion. He s a commie, and once made an alliance with Hitler...

More information

Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe

Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe The Main Idea WWIII??? At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Cold

More information

Red Scare and Cold War Policies SSUSH 20 a-b

Red Scare and Cold War Policies SSUSH 20 a-b Red Scare and Cold War Policies SSUSH 20 a-b Bellringer Today s Essential Question: What post World War Two international trend motivated American leaders to develop a policy of containment? The Cold

More information

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1953 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment

More information

Cold War. What is it? Why does it develop? What does it take to win? How is it fought? What are the consequences?

Cold War. What is it? Why does it develop? What does it take to win? How is it fought? What are the consequences? The Cold War Cold War What is it? Why does it develop? What does it take to win? How is it fought? What are the consequences? Cold War What is it? Conflict, tension U.S. & allies mostly in western Europe

More information

Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present

Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Map Activity Define the following on a separate sheet of paper: Cold War, Brinkmanship, Détente, Containment, Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, Command Economy,

More information

Cold War. Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era?

Cold War. Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era? Cold War Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era? Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference was held towards the end of World War II. During this time

More information

THE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill

THE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection

More information

THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS. US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2

THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS. US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS CONTAINING COMMUNISM MAIN IDEA The Truman Doctrine offered aid to any nation resisting communism; The Marshal Plan aided

More information

Name Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also

Name Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Name Period Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Japan by U.S. troops Industries re-built with modern Korea into zones of occupation (USSR and US) Boundary is parallel (38

More information

TRUMAN BECOMES PRESIDENT Hopes for world peace were high at the end of the war

TRUMAN BECOMES PRESIDENT Hopes for world peace were high at the end of the war Name: Origins of the Cold War Period: FORMER ALLIES CLASH The US and Soviet Union had very different ambitions for the future Soviet Communism v. American Capitalism Joseph Stalin totalitarian, leader

More information

THE AMERICAN JOURNEY A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

THE AMERICAN JOURNEY A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES THE AMERICAN JOURNEY A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES Brief Sixth Edition Chapter 27 The Cold War at Home and Abroad 1946-1952 The Cold War at Home and Abroad 1946-1952 Launching the Great Boom Truman, Republicans,

More information

Results of World War II Crossword

Results of World War II Crossword Name Date Period Chapter 27 Results of World War II Crossword Workbook 107 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Across 1) country that became a superpower after World War II 3) these people were killed

More information

Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War.

Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. The Cold War [1945-1991]: An Ideological Struggle US & the Western Democracies GOAL

More information

4/8/2014. Other Clashes Loss of Trust: The Fate of Eastern European Nations

4/8/2014. Other Clashes Loss of Trust: The Fate of Eastern European Nations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Cold War 1945-1960 The war that wasn t really a war at all. The American Presidents Part 1- The Origins Review: The Yalta Conference February 1945 Players: FDR/Churchill/Stalin USSR pledges

More information

The Early Cold War APUSH Review Guide AMSCO chapter 26 or American Pageant chapter 37 (or other resource)

The Early Cold War APUSH Review Guide AMSCO chapter 26 or American Pageant chapter 37 (or other resource) 1 Name: Class Period: The Early Cold War APUSH Review Guide AMSCO chapter 26 or American Pageant chapter 37 (or other resource) Directions Print document and take notes in the spaces provided. Read through

More information

Former Allies Diverge

Former Allies Diverge Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off Former Allies Diverge The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe United States Counters Soviet Expansion The Cold War and a Divided World Former Allies Diverge Before

More information

5. Base your answer on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies.

5. Base your answer on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. Name: 1. To help pay for World War II, the United States government relied heavily on the 1) money borrowed from foreign governments 2) sale of war bonds 3) sale of United States manufactured goods to

More information

Chapter 27: The Cold War

Chapter 27: The Cold War Chapter 27: The Cold War Origins of the Cold War The Costs of World War 2 Human Costs 600,000 Americans die in the fighting in Europe and the Pacific 800,000 wounded Monetary Costs $330 billion (10x what

More information

Section 2 Guided Reading pp Name: Class Period: Due Date: / /

Section 2 Guided Reading pp Name: Class Period: Due Date: / / Name: Class Period: Due Date: / / APUSH Review Guide for AMSCO chapter 26. Directions: 1. Pre-Read: Read the prompts/questions within this guide before you read the chapter. 2. Skim: Flip through the chapter

More information

Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided

Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Japan Occupied by U.S. troops Demilitarized Industries re-built with modern machinery Divided into 2 zones of occupation

More information

Unit 8. 5th Grade Social Studies Cold War Study Guide. Additional study material and review games are available at at

Unit 8. 5th Grade Social Studies Cold War Study Guide. Additional study material and review games are available at at Unit 8 5th Grade Social Studies Cold War Study Guide Additional study material and review games are available at www.jonathanfeicht.com. are available at www.jonathanfeicht.com. Copyright 2015. For single

More information

Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world.

Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Finish pages 259-262 in Reading Study Guide and turn them in. Work

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP U.S. History Mr. Mercado Chapter 36 The Cold War Begins, 1945-1952 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

More information

THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:

THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE

More information

The Cold War. Origins - Korean War

The Cold War. Origins - Korean War The Cold War Origins - Korean War What is a Cold War? WW II left two nations of almost equal strength but differing goals Cold War A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of direct

More information

Truman & Eisenhower. Chapters 37 & 38

Truman & Eisenhower. Chapters 37 & 38 Truman & Eisenhower Chapters 37 & 38 Worries after World War II Many are still worried about a return to the Great Depression Lots of soldiers returning home would compete for jobs GNP down in 46 and 47

More information

Unit 7: The Cold War

Unit 7: The Cold War Unit 7: The Cold War Standard 7-5 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of international developments during the Cold War era. Vocabulary 7-5.1 OCCUPIED 7-5.2 UNITED NATIONS NORTH ATLANTIC

More information

Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled.

Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled. Objectives Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled. Explain how President Truman responded to Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. Describe

More information

CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR: A DIVIDED WORLD: THE EARLY COLD WAR, READING AND STUDY GUIDE

CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR: A DIVIDED WORLD: THE EARLY COLD WAR, READING AND STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR: A DIVIDED WORLD: THE EARLY COLD WAR, 1945 1963 READING AND STUDY GUIDE I. Origins of the Cold War A. Differing Goals in the Postwar World B. The American Vision Takes Shape: Kennan

More information

Chapter 27 The Cold War at Home and Abroad,

Chapter 27 The Cold War at Home and Abroad, Chapter 27 The Cold War at Home and Abroad, 1946 1952 Chapter Summary Chapter 27 examines the post-world War II history of America. Topics covered in the chapter include postwar domestic developments with

More information

Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( )

Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( ) THE Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry

More information

The Cold War US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism

The Cold War US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism The Cold War 1945-1991 US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism US/USSR Relationship during WWII 1939: Stalin (USSR) makes a deal with Hitler (Germany).

More information

1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through

1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through 1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through to Truman 1946?? Kennan Telegram urging the US gov t

More information

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1954 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment

More information

CHAPTER 25. Cold War America. I. Containment and a Divided Global Order. A. Origins of the Cold War. 1. Yalta

CHAPTER 25. Cold War America. I. Containment and a Divided Global Order. A. Origins of the Cold War. 1. Yalta CHAPTER 25 Cold War America 1945 1963 A. Origins of the Cold War 1. Yalta -Big Three (Churchill, FDR, Stalin) met in Feb. 1945, to create a United Nations (the three plus France and China) holding permanent

More information

THE COLD WAR ( )

THE COLD WAR ( ) THE COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry divided the world into two teams (capitalism

More information

1303. Winston Churchill Prime minister of Great Britain during World War II.

1303. Winston Churchill Prime minister of Great Britain during World War II. 1301. D-Day June 6, 1944 - Led by Eisenhower, over a million troops (the largest invasion force in history) stormed the beaches at Normandy and began the process of re-taking France. The turning point

More information

Yalta Conference. The Cold War. February 4, Attended by Churchill, FDR, Stalin Each premier has own agenda

Yalta Conference. The Cold War. February 4, Attended by Churchill, FDR, Stalin Each premier has own agenda February 4, 1945 Attended by Churchill, FDR, Stalin Each premier has own agenda FDR: Wanted Soviet support in attacking Japan in the Pacific Churchill: Pressed USSR to install free elections in Poland,

More information

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February

More information

USH Objectives Ch 22 The Vietnam War Years

USH Objectives Ch 22 The Vietnam War Years USH Objectives Ch 22 The Vietnam War Years Harry Truman - Thirty-third POTUS - replaced FDR. Authorized use of atom bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki; participated in Potsdam Conference with Stalin and Churchill/Atlee.

More information

4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam. Causes, Events and Results

4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam. Causes, Events and Results 4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam Causes, Events and Results This section will illustrate the extent of the Cold War outside of Europe & its impact on international affairs Our focus will be to analyze the causes

More information

Learning Goal 17: Student will be able to explain how the Cold War started.

Learning Goal 17: Student will be able to explain how the Cold War started. Cold War and 1950s Learning Goal 17: Student will be able to explain how the Cold War started. - Western fear of Communist Expansion (Containment, Truman Doctrine, McCarthyism, Second Red Scare, HUAC,

More information

The Cold War Heats Up. Chapter AP US History

The Cold War Heats Up. Chapter AP US History + The Cold War Heats Up Chapter 37-38 AP US History + Goal Statement After studying this chapter students should be able to: Explain how the policies of both the United States and the Soviet Union led

More information

Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War

Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War Thought for the day: Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also

More information

The Cold War Begins. After WWII

The Cold War Begins. After WWII The Cold War Begins After WWII After WWII the US and the USSR emerged as the world s two. Although allies during WWII distrust between the communist USSR and the democratic US led to the. Cold War tension

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP U.S. History Mr. Pondy Chapter 36 The Cold War Begins, 1945-1952 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

More information