SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL PROGRESS IN EAST AND NORTH-EAST ASIA a

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1 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL PROGRESS IN EAST AND NORTH-EAST ASIA a b End poverty in all its forms everywhere Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.1 International poverty Population living in poverty at $1.9 a day in 211 PPP b (percentage of population) (percentage of total employed 15+) (percentage of total employed 25+) (percentage of total employed 15-24) ( Target 1.2 National poverty Population living below the national poverty line (percentage of population) - total urban rural a Unless specifically mentioned, all the data used in the tables are from the ESCAP statistical database. Available from aspx. With regard to aggregation methods, aggregate values are presented for subregional, regional, special economic and world groupings. aggregates are taken directly from the data source when available. Subregional, regional and economic groupings have been calculated using ESCAP country groupings to ensure consistency throughout. Some aggregates have been calculated by agencies responsible for the compilation and production of indicators under their area of expertise. These include some education indicators (aggregates calculated by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics). In such cases, the methodology may differ from the methods described below; additional information may be obtained from the respective agencies. The calculation of aggregates involves three steps: (a) determining whether enough data are available (at least two thirds of the population for social indicators, and at least two thirds of GDP for economic indicators); (b) imputing missing values (not employed for all indicators); and (c) calculating the aggregate sum or weighted average. b The Bank. Available from (accessed 29 May 218).

2 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.3 Social protection Population covered by social insurance (percentage of population) - total poorest quintile Population covered by social assistance (percentage of population) - total poorest quintile Population covered by labour market program (percentage of population) - total poorest quintile Vulnerable population covered by social protection/floor systems (percentage of population) Poor population covered by social protection floor/systems (percentage of population) Children covered by social protection (percentage of population) Unemployed receiving unemployment benefit (percentage of unemployed population) Population above retirement age receiving a pension (percentage of population) Employed population covered in the event of work injury (percentage of population) (27) Target 1.5 Resilience of poor and vulnerable Number of affected persons attributed to disasters (per 1, population) Annual average of direct economic losses attributed to disasters (millions of US dollars) Target 1.a Resource mobilization 1.a.2 Public expenditure on education (percentage of total government expenditure) General government health expenditure (percentage of government expenditure) (1999) (211)

3 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 2.2 Child mulnutri on (% of children under five) Democra c People's Republic of Korea * East and rth- East Children under-5 stun ng Under-5 overweight Under-5 severe was ng (*te: under 5 overweight data is as of 29 (DPRK) and 21 ( ) Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 2.1 End hunger Prevalence of undernourishment (percentage of population) Moderate or severe food insecurity (percentage of population) female male rural urban Severe food insecurity in the population (percentage of population) female male

4 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 2.2 End malnutrition Children under-5 stunting (percentage of children under-5) Under-5 overweight (percentage children under-5) Under-5 severe wasting (percentage children under-5) (22) Target 2.5 Genetic diversity Breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are stored (percentage of animal breeds) (number of plant breeds) Breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are stored for reconstitution (percentage of animal breeds) Operational in vitro gene bank for animal genetic resources (number of countries with YES) 213 Yes Yes Yes Yes Local breeds classified as being at risk of extinction (percentage) Local breeds classified as being not-at-risk of extinction (percentage) Local breeds classified as being risk unknown of extinction (percentage) Target 2.a Agricultural productive capacity investments 2.a.1 Agriculture orientation index (Index) a.2 Total official flows to the agriculture sector (millions of 214 US dollars)

5 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Maternal mortality (death per 1, live births) Under-5 mortality rate (deaths per 1 live births) Democratic People's Democratic People's Tuberculosis incidence rate (per 1, population) Suicide mortality rate (Per 1, population) Democratic People's Democratic People's

6 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 3.1 Maternal mortality Maternal mortality (deaths per 1, live births) Births attended by skilled health personnel (percentage of live births) (2) Target 3.2 Neonatal and child mortality Under-5 mortality rate (deaths per 1, live births) Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1, live births) Number of new HIV infections - all ages (per 1, population) Tuberculosis incidence rate (per 1, population) People requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (1, people) Target 3.4 n-communicable disease and mental health Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory diseases (probability, percentage) - total female male Suicide rate (per 1, population) - total female male Target 3.5 Substance abuse Alcohol per capita consumption (litres per annum) Target 3.6 Road traffic accident Road traffic deaths (per 1, population) Target 3.7 Sexual and reproductive healthcare Demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods (percentage of women of reproductive age) (21) (211) 96.6 (21) Adolescent fertility rate (live births per 1, women (aged 15-19))

7 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 3.9 Deaths and illnesses from pollution Mortality rate (age-standardized) attributed to (per 1, population) - ambient air pollution air pollution Crude mortality rate attributed to (per 1, population) - household air pollution ambient air pollution Mortality rate attributed to unsafe WASH service (per 1, population) Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 1, population) - total female male Target 3.a Tobacco control 3.a.1 Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use: adults (15+) (percentage of population aged 15 and older) Target 3.c Health financing in developing countries Physicians density and distribution (per 1, population) c.1 Nursing and midwifery personnel density and distribution (per 1, population) (211) Pharmaceutical personnel density and distribution (per 1, population) Dentistry personnel density and distribution (per 1, population) 214. (25) (211).5.3 Target 3.d Health risk reduction and management 3.d.1 International Health Regulations (IHR) core capacity index

8 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading, location parity index (Percentage) (Ratio) Hong Kong, Macao, Macao, Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 4.1 Free, equitable and quality education Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading (percentage) - total female male Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (percentage) - total female male Early childhood care and pre-primary education Children under 5 years developmentally on track in health, learning and psychosocial well-being (percentage) (29) 76. Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) (percentage) - total (211) female male

9 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 4.5 Equal access to education Gender parity index for achievement (female-tomale ratio) - reading by the end of lower secondary mathematics by the end of lower secondary participation before primary Students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in - reading, location parity index (LPI) mathematics, location parity index (LPI) (211) Low to high socio-economic status parity index in achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in - functional literacy skills in functional numeracy skills Target 4.6 Adult literacy and numeracy Adult population achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional literacy (percentage) Adult population achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional numeracy skills Target 4.a Education facilities Schools with access to electricity, (percentage) - primary level lower secondary level upper secondary level a.1 Schools with access to the internet for pedagogical purposes, (percentage) - primary level secondary combined level Schools with access to computers for pedagogical purposes, (percentage) - primary level secondary combined level Target 4.b Scholarships available to developing countries 4.b.1 Total Official flows for scholarships (millions of 215 US dollars)

10 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 4.c Qualified teachers Trained teachers, pre-primary education (percentage) - total c.1 - female male Trained teachers, (percentage) - primary education secondary education Achieve gender quality and empower all women and girls Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work (percentage of a day) Seats held by women in national parliament (percentage of seats) (28) Hong Kong, (211) Male (211) Female Republic of Korea Female Male Democratic People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Russian Federation East and rth-east

11 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 5.3 Eliminate child/early marriage Women aged 2-24 years who were first married or in union before age 15 (percentage) Women aged 2-24 years who were first married or in union before age 18 (percentage) Target 5.4 Unpaid care and domestic work Proportion of time spent on unpaid care work (percentage of time) - female (28) (211) 3.8 (211) 3.2 (29) - male (28).8.5 (211) 1.4 (211).9 (29) Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic chores (percentage of time) - female (28) (211) 16.1 (211) 11. (29) - male (28) (211) 7.7 (211) 2.2 (29) Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work (percentage of a day) - female (28) (211) 19.9 (211) male (28) (211) 9.1 (211) 3.3 Target 5.5 Equal opportunities for leadership Seats held by women in national parliament (percentage of seats) (217) 18.8 (217) Female share of employment in managerial positions (percentage) Target 5.b Use of technology 5.b.1 Individuals using a mobile cellular telephone (percentage) - female male total

12 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Population using safely managed drinking water (Percentage of population) Population using safely managed sanitation services (Percentage of population) Hong Kong, Macao, (25) Hong Kong, Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 6.1 Safe drinking water Population using safely managed drinking water (percentage of population) Target 6.2 Adequate and equitable sanitation Population using safely managed sanitation services (percentage of population) Population with basic handwashing facilities on premises (percentage of population) Population practicing open defecation (percentage of population) - total urban rural Target 6.b Adequate and equitable sanitation b.1 Community participation on planning programs in drinking-water supply - rural (scale 1 to 4) Community participation on planning programs in drinking-water supply - urban (scale 1 to 4)

13 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (Percentage of total final energy consumption) Democratic People's Hong Kong, Macao, Hong Kong, Energy intensity: total primary energy supply (TPES) (kilograms of oil equivalent per $1, GDP (211 US dollars)) Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 7.1 Access to affordable, reliable and modern energy Access to electricity (SE4All) (percentage of population) Clean fuels and technology usage rate (percentage of population) Target 7.2 Share of renewable energy Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (percentage of total final consumption) Target 7.3 Improvement in energy efficiency Energy intensity: total primary energy supply (TPES) (kilograms of oil equivalent per $1, GDP (211 US dollars)) Total primary energy supply (MJ per unit of GDP, 211 PPP)

14 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Material footprint total by type (tons per capita) Domestic material consumption per capita (tons per capita) Democratic People's Democratic People's Domestic material consumption intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) Unemployment rate (217) (Percentage) Democratic People's 16 Hong Kong, Macao, Democratic Hong Kong, Macao, Republic of Russian East and ESCAP People's Korea Federation rth-east region Republic of Korea Total Youth Total Youth

15 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 8.1 Per capita economic growth GDP per capita growth rate (percentage of change per annum) Target 8.2 Economic diversification, technological upgrading and innovation GDP per employed person growth rate (percentage of change per annum) Target 8.3 Development-oriented policies Proportion of informal employment in total nonagricultural employment - total (percentage) Target 8.4 Global resource efficiency Material footprint total by type -intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) Material footprint total by type - volume total (millions of tons) Material footprint total by type - per capita (tons per capita) Domestic material consumption - total (millions of tons) Domestic material consumption - per capita (tons per capita) Domestic material consumption - intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) Target 8.5 Employment and decent work for all Unemployment rate 25+ years - total Females Males Youth unemployment rate Unemployment rate 15+ years - total female male Target 8.6 Youth not in employment, education or training Youth not in education, employment or training (percentage of population aged 15-24) - Total female male

16 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 8.7 Child labour and forced labour Proportion of children aged years engaged in labour total (percentage) Proportion of children aged 5-14 involved in child labour total (percentage) Proportion of children aged 5-17 involved in child labour total (percentage) Target 8.8 Safe and secure working environments Frequency rates of fatal occupational injuries (cases per year per 1, workers) Frequency rates of non-fatal occupational injuries - total (cases per year per 1, workers) Target 8.9 Sustainable tourism Inbound tourism expenditure (percentage of GDP) Outbound tourism expenditure (percentage of GDP) (27) 1.2 (26) 1.5 (28) 1.3 (28) Target 8.1 Access to banking, insurance and financial services Number of commercial bank branches (per 1 adults) Number of automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 1 adults) Proportion of adults (15 years and older) with an account at a bank (percentage of population aged 15 and older) Target 8.a Aid for trade C Aid for Trade commitment (millions of US dollars) - by donor countries a.1 - by recipient countries Aid for Trade disbursement (millions of US dollars) - by donor countries by recipient countries c UNSD SDG database accessed July 218

17 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Manufacturing employment (Percentage of total employment) Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (IEA) (grams per dollar of GDP (211 US dollars)) Hong Kong, Republic of Korea Russian East and Federation rth-east Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 9.1 Quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure Road transport freight (millions of tons/km) Road transport passenger volume (millions of tons/km) Railway freight (millions of tons/km) Railway passenger kilometres (millions of passengers/km) Port container traffic (millions of TEU) Mail volume by air transport (million ton/km) Air transport freight (tons) Air transport freight (millions of tons/km) Air transport passengers carried (million people) Air transport passengers carried (millions of passengers/km)

18 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 9.2 Inclusive and sustainable industrialization GDP by activity: manufacturing - value added (percentage of GDP) GDP by activity: manufacturing (25 US dollars per capita) Manufacturing employment (percentage of total employment) Target 9.4 Upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (IEA) (grams per dollar of GDP (211 US dollars)) CO2 emission intensity (kg CO2 eq. per USD, 25 PPP) CO2 emissions per unit of manufacturing value added (kg per constant USD) Target 9.5 Scientific research, technological capabilities of industrial sectors Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (percentage of GDP) Researchers, full-time equivalents (per million inhabitants) Target 9.a Resilient infrastructure development in developing countries 9.a.1 Total international support to infrastructure (millions of 214 US dollars) Target 9.b Domestic technology development 9.b.1 Medium and high-tech industry value added (percentage of total value added) Target 9.c Access to information and communication technology Percentage of the population covered by a mobile-cellular network (percentage of population) - All networks (27) c.1 - at least 3G network at least 4G network

19 Reduce inequality within and among countries Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.1 Income growth (bottom 4%) Growth rates (percentage) in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, - bottom 4 percent total population Target 1.4 Fiscal, wage and social protection policies Labour share of GDP (percentage of GDP) Target 1.6 Developing countries in decision-making in global institutions Voting rights (percentage of voting rights) - General Assembly UN ECOSOC ADB FSB IBRD IFC IMF WTO Membership proportion (percentage of membership) - UN General Assembly UN ECOSOC FSB ADB IBRD IFC IMF WTO

20 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 1.b ODA and financial flows 1.b.1 Total development assistance, by recipient (millions of US dollars) (24) 39.1 (24) (24) (24) Foreign direct investment inflows (millions of US dollars) Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Disasters total people affected (217) (thousands per annum) Direct economic losses attributed to disasters annual average (millions of US dollars) Democratic People's Democratic People's Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Macao, Macao, Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 in cities (micrograms per m 3 ) Democratic Republic of Russian East and rth- People's Korea Federation East Republic of Korea

21 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 11.1 Urban population living in slums Urban slum population (percentage of urban population) Target 11.5 Resilience to natural disasters Disasters total people affected (Thousands per annum) Direct economic losses attributed to disasters annual average - (millions of US dollars) (per 1 USD) Direct economic losses attributed to disasters exposed value (millions of US dollars) Target 11.6 Urban air quality and waste management Population served by municipal waste collection (percentage of population) (29) 99.8 (23) 1 (29) 99.3 (22) 65.2 Annual mean concentration of PM1 in cities (micrograms per m3) (29) Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (micrograms per m3) - cities total

22 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Domestic material consumption per capita (Tons per capita) Democratic People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Russian Federation East and rth-east Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, target 12.2 Sustainable use of natural resources Material footprint total (millions of tons) (tons per capita) (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP) Domestic material consumption - per capita (tons per capita) intensity (kilograms per US dollar (25 GDP)) change per annum (percentage change per annum) Domestic material consumption - volume total (million tons)

23 Target 12.4 Chemicals and all wastes Hazardous waste convention compliance (percentage) - Basel Montreal convention Rotterdam convention Stockholm convention Hazardous waste generation (kilograms per capita) (1995) (23) (26) Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 13.1 Resilience and adaptive capacity Disasters total people affected (Thousands per annum) Deaths attributed to natural disasters (per 1, population)

24 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Coverage of protected area in relation to marine areas (Percentage) Democratic People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Russian Federation East and rth- East Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 14.4 Overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing Coverage of protected area in relation to marine areas (percentage) Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss Forest area (percentage of land area) Red List Index (index) Democratic Republic of Russian East and Democratic Hong Kong, Macao, Republic of Russian People's Korea Federation rth-east People's Korea Federation Republic of Republic of Korea Korea

25 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 15.1 Terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems Forest area (percentage of land area) Proportion of important sites for fresh water biodiversity (percentage) Proportion of important sites for terrestrial biodiversity (percentage) Target 15.2 All types of forests Forest area within legally established protected area (percentage) Forest area with a long-term management plan (percentage) Above ground biomass in forest (million tons) Target 15.4 Conservation of mountain ecosystems Coverage by protected area of important sites for mountain biodiversity (percentage) Mountain green cover index (percentage) Target 15.5 Degradation of natural habitats, half the loss of biodiversity Red list index Threatened species (number) Target 15.6 Utilization of genetic resource Contracting party to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (number of countries with Yes ) 217 Yes Yes Yes Reporting party to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (number of countries with Yes ) Nagoya Protocol Country (number of countries with Yes ) 214 Yes Yes Access and Benefit-sharing Clearing House (number of countries with Yes ) Standard Material Transfer Agreement, plant genetic resources (number) Target 15.a Financial resources / 15.b Resources to sustainable forest management 15.a.1 15.b.1 Total official development assistance for biodiversity (millions of 215 US dollars) (28)

26 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 16.1 Reduction of all forms of violence Intentional homicide (per 1, population) Intentional homicide - male (percentage of victims) (1994) Intentional homicide - female (percentage of victims) (1994) Target 16.2 Abuse, exploitations, trafficking and violence against children Children aged 2-14 experienced violent punishment (percentage) Female 18 and above victims of human trafficking (number of victims) Target 16.3 Access to justice for all Persons held untried or pre-trial (percentage of prison population) Target 16.5 Corruption and bribery Bribery incidence in business (percentage)

27 Target 16.8 Developing countries in the institution of global governance Voting rights (percentage of voting rights) - UN General Assembly UN ECOSOC ADB FSB IBRD IFC IMF WTO Membership proportion (percentage of membership) - UN General Assembly UN ECOSOC FSB ADB IBRD IFC IMF WTO Target 16.9 Legal identity for all Birth registration, under 5 years old, total (percentage of children under 5) (29) Target 16.1 Public access to information Killings of journalists and associated media personnel (total number of deaths) Policy guarantees for public access to information (number of countries with Yes ) 216 Yes (27) Yes (1999) Yes (211) Yes (1996) Yes (29) 1 (211) 4 6

28 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development Indicators Hong Kong, Macao, Target 17.1 Tax and other revenue collection Total government revenue (percentage of GDP) Social contributions (percentage of GDP) 216 Tax revenue (percentage of GDP) Total grants (percentage of GDP) Target 17.2 Developed countries official development assistance commitment Total net ODA (percentage of gross national income) Net ODA to least developed countries (percentage of gross national income) Target 17.3 Additional financial resources for developing countries Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP (percentage of GDP) Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP (million US dollars) Target 17.4 Long-term debt sustainability Debt service (percentage of exports of goods, services and income from abroad) Target 17.6 rth-south, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation Fixed-broadband subscriptions (per 1 population) Kbit/s to less than 2 Mbit/s Mbit/s to less than 1 Mbit/s (211) above 1 Mbit/s total

29 Hong Kong, Macao, Target 17.8 Technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism Internet users (percentage of population) Target 17.9 Capacity building to implement all the SDGs Dollar value of financial and technical assistance (millions of 214 US dollars) Target 17.1 Multilateral trading system under the Trade Organization Tariff rate under most favoured nation status (percentage) - All products Agricultural products (27) Industrial products (27) 4. - Petroleum (27) 3.2 Tariff rate under preferential status (percentage) - All products Agricultural products (27) Industrial products (27) Petroleum (27) 3.2 Target Increased exports of developing countries Exports of merchandise (millions of US dollars) Share of global merchandise exports (percentage) Share of global merchandise imports (percentage)

30 Hong Kong, Macao, Target Country s policy space d New development interventions drawn from country-led result frameworks - by provider of development cooperation (percentage) - by recipient of development cooperation (percentage) Result indicators drawn from country-led result framework - by provider of development cooperation (percentage) - by recipient of development cooperation (percentage) Result indicators using government sources/ monitoring systems - by provider of development cooperation (percentage) - by recipient of development cooperation (percentage) Target Global partnership for sustainable development Progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring in support of SDGs (number of countries with Yes ) 217 Yes Yes Yes Target Availability of high-quality, timely and reliable disaggregated data Legislation exists and complies with Fundamental Principles (number of countries with Yes ) National statistical plan under implementation (number of countries with Yes ) National statistical fully funded (number of countries with Yes ) National statistical plan with funding from government (number of countries with Yes ) 217 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 77 d

31 Hong Kong, Macao, Target Statistical capacity-building Official development assistance to Statistical capacity building (millions of 215 US dollars) Share of live births registered (percentage) (1994) (1994) 91. (211) 91. Share of deaths registered (percentage) (1994) (1994) of latest population and housing census conducted Birth registration data at least 9% complete (number of countries with Yes ) Deaths registration data at least 75% complete (number of countries with Yes ) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes