EMERGING DEMOGRAPHIC & HOUSING TRENDS IN ARIZONA

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1 ARIZONA FAIR HOUSING SYMPOSIUM EMERGING DEMOGRAPHIC & HOUSING TRENDS IN ARIZONA Deirdre Pfeiffer, Ph.D., AICP Assistant Professor Arizona State University asu.edu Source: David Sacks, 2014

2 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y The minority population (particularly Latino) is growing much faster than the white population. Source: Deirdre Pfeiffer

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4 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y The minority population (particularly Latino) is growing much faster than the white population. Many estimate that we will become a majority minority nation within the next thirty to forty years. Source: Deirdre Pfeiffer

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8 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y The minority population (particularly Latino) is growing much faster than the white population. Many estimate that we will become a majority minority nation within the next thirty to forty years. Immigration and birth rates are primary drivers Source: Deirdre Pfeiffer

9 Source: Brookings Institution

10 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y Diverse suburb Defined as having a 20% to 60% population of color (Myron Orfield & Thomas Luce) Source: Myron Orfield & Thomas Luce

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15 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y Diverse suburb Driven by: Migration of poor to the suburbs

16 Source: Brookings Institution

17 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y Diverse suburb Driven by: Migration of poor to the suburbs High housing costs in central cities Desire to forge a unique ethnic suburban identity

18 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y Ethnoburb Coined by Wei Li, author of Ethnoburb More affluent than an ethnic enclave Formed more by choice rather than constraint

19 CHANDLER, AZ Source: Phoenix New Times

20 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y Housing challenges in ethnoburbs: Ethnic newcomers may change their homes in ways that do not conform to existing zoning/building codes or design guidelines/development standards

21 Source: Jonathan Bell

22 Source: Jee-Shaun Wang

23 TREND #1: GROWING RACIAL & ETHNIC DIVERSIT Y Housing challenges in ethnoburbs: Ethnic newcomers may change their homes in ways that do not conform to existing zoning/building codes or design guidelines/development standards These changes could incite public opposition and lead to the revision of existing codes or regulations, limiting ethnic newcomers ability to adapt their housing to meet their needs

24 TREND #2: GROWING RACIAL AND ETHNIC INTEGRATION Diverse racial and ethnic groups are increasingly likely to live in the same neighborhoods Yet, divides between African Americans and whites are persisting

25 TREND #2: GROWING RACIAL AND ETHNIC INTEGRATION Dissimilarity index (DI) % of one group that would have to move to be completely integrated into the neighborhoods of another group in percentage terms, 0 1 in decimals Source: Spatial Structures in the Social Sciences

26 TREND #2: GROWING RACIAL AND ETHNIC INTEGRATION Dissimilarity index (DI) % of one group that would have to move to be completely integrated in the neighborhoods of another group in percentage terms, 0 1 in decimals Dissimilarity index between Tempe Latinos and whites is 26 <30 is low, is moderate, >60 is high

27 TREND #2: GROWING RACIAL AND ETHNIC INTEGRATION

28 TREND #2: GROWING RACIAL AND ETHNIC INTEGRATION

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34 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES

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36 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES The movement of families from the for-sale to rental market put upward pressure on rents

37 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES Source: Joint Center for Housing Studies

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39 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES The movement of families from the for-sale to rental market put upward pressure on rents New rental opportunities opened up in formerly predominately owner occupied neighborhoods

40 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES

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44 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES

45 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES The movement of families from the for-sale to rental market put upward pressure on rents New rental opportunities opened up in formerly predominately owner occupied neighborhoods Investors conversion of foreclosures to rentals expanded voucher holders access to low poverty neighborhoods in Phoenix Yet there is concern about the welfare of renters living in investor purchased foreclosures

46 Source: Deirdre Pfeiffer

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48 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES The movement of families from the for-sale to rental market put upward pressure on rents New rental opportunities opened up in formerly predominately owner occupied neighborhoods Investors conversion of foreclosures to rentals expanded voucher holders access to low poverty neighborhoods in Phoenix Yet there is concern about the welfare of renters living in investor purchased foreclosures Communities that have rapidly transitioned from predominately owner- to renter-occupied may face issues with housing discrimination

49 Source: Bonile Bam

50 TREND #3: NEW HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES POST-FORECLOSURES The movement of families from the for-sale to rental market put upward pressure on rents New rental opportunities opened up in formerly predominately owner occupied neighborhoods Investors conversion of foreclosures to rentals expanded voucher holders access to low poverty neighborhoods in Phoenix Yet there is concern about the welfare of renters living in investor purchased foreclosures Communities that have rapidly transitioned from predominately owner- to renter-occupied may face issues with housing discrimination There also may experience a mismatch between the needs of newcomers and available services

51 Source: Justin Sullivan

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