TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS SINCE 1945
|
|
- Elisabeth Wilkins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS SINCE 1945 Facing the First Challenges: the Transatlantic Partnership during the 1950s Today s outline The development of institutional frameworks to implement the West s policy NATO European integration The first ruptures within the West Suez crisis The credibility of U.S. commitment to the defense of Europe Different visions/roles for the U.S. and Europe? Global vs. regional? The Cold War outside of Europe vs. the stability of the Cold War order in Europe 1
2 Increased perception of Soviet threat stronger commitments to counter it The creation of the People s Republic of China and the end of U.S. nuclear monopoly NSC-68 (1950) Military build-up necessary to counter the Soviet Union The Korean War ( ) The strengthening of the military integrated structure of NATO The question of the rearmament of West Germany and its integration in the Western security structure The strengthening of the integrated military structure of NATO (1) Dec General Eisenhower appointed the first Supreme Allied Commander, Europe April 1951 Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, soon to become known as SHAPE, becomes operational (near Paris) Oct signing of the protocol for accession of Greece and Turkey into NATO 2
3 The strengthening of the integrated military structure of NATO (2) Feb Greece and Turkey enter NATO, thereby greatly strengthening the Alliance's southern flank Feb the North Atlantic Council meeting in Lisbon reorganizes the structure of the Alliance and NATO becomes a permanent organization with its headquarters in Paris April 1952 Allied Command Atlantic becomes operational, with headquarters in Virginia, USA The question of the rearmament of Germany and its integration in the Western security structure Economic aspect May 1950 French proposal for the creation of a single authority to control the production of steel and coal in France and Germany, open for membership to other countries (Schuman Plan) Military aspect October 1950 French Prime Minister outlines his plan for a European unified army, including German contingents, within the framework of NATO (Plevan Plan) 3
4 Military integration of Europe does not evolve May 1952 signature of the Treaty setting up the European Defense Community BUT following the decision of the French National Assembly on 29 August 1954, the Treaty did not come into force Secretary of State Dulles: agonizing reappraisal of U.S. relations with Europe October 1954 Paris Agreements the three Western powers terminate occupation regime and recognize the Federal Republic of Germany as a sovereign state the Federal Republic and Italy accede to the Brussels Treaty (the Western European Union) the Federal Republic of Germany is invited to join NATO Europe continues to rely on the U.S. for its defense (the Atlantic framework ) May 1955 the Federal Republic of Germany becomes a member of NATO May 1955 the USSR concludes the Warsaw Pact with Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania 4
5 But the economic integration of Europe proceeds April 1951 European Coal and Steel Community was created The Rome Treaties: EURATOM and the European Economic Community (1957) the Six : France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg Key objectives of the EEC: a common market and customs union; closer union among the peoples of Europe; pooling of resources to strengthen peace The first (public) rupture within the West the Suez Crisis Events: Egypt arms agreement with Czechoslovakia (1955) Nasser seeks financing of Aswan Dam no U.S. aid declares nationalization of the canal (July 1956) Anglo-French-Israeli intervention (Oct. 1956) Introduction of UN Force Consequences: Retreat of United Kingdom and France from the region Definite end to colonial aspirations The U.S. opposes the Anglo-French intervention The importance of avoiding increased Soviet influence (as result of the power vacuum) 5
6 Dilemmas on the credibility of the U.S. commitment to the defense of Europe Soviets launch sputnik (1957) The potential U.S. vulnerability raises questions on the reliability of massive retaliation The introduction of flexible response Different visions/roles for the U.S. and Europe? De Gaulle The force de frappe European Europe third force between U.S. and the U.S.S.R. Global vs. regional interests? The Cold War increasingly global moves outside of Europe The Cold War order in Europe increasingly stable 6
7 The increasingly global Cold War Middle East (Eisenhower Doctrine, 1957) Africa the impact of decolonization Ghana becomes independent (1957), initiating the decolonization of sub-saharan Africa Latin America After revolution in Cuba (1959), preoccupation of the spread of Communist influence Southeast Asia Korea ( ) Vietnam (from decolonization to U.S. intervention) Therefore, the global containment of the Soviet Union Alliance systems for the containment of the Soviet Union 1954 the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) USA, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, France, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand 1955 Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) United Kingdom, Iraq (until 1959), Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, USA 7
8 8
9 And for the U.S. an increasingly global assumption of responsibility Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty. In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility--i welcome it. And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. John F. Kennedy,
10 The stability of the Cold War order in Europe 1956: the Hungarian crisis stability of the division in Europe No roll back of the Soviet Union The emerging of rules of coexistence? : the Berlin Crisis Grows out of the need to stop emigration of East Germans to the West, via Berlin The status quo accepted by both sides The Berlin Wall (1961) - symbolized the definitive acceptance of the division of Europe 10
THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:
THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE
More informationThe Roots of the Cold War
The Roots of the Cold War Communism No real wealthy people State/country controls everything business related No free enterprise system 1 ruler that can easily turn into a dictatorship Roots of the Cold
More informationChapter Two Superpowers Face Off
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off I) Former Allies Diverge II) The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe III) United States Counters Soviet Expansion IV) The Cold War and a Divided World I) Former Allies
More informationInternational Influence
What is influence? Influence is how a thing or person affects another thing or person. When someone has influence over you, he or she has the power to change the decisions you make. You can think about
More informationTHE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill
COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection
More informationTrace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled.
Objectives Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled. Explain how President Truman responded to Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. Describe
More information12. NATO enlargement
THE ENLARGEMENT OF NATO 117 12. NATO enlargement NATO s door remains open to any European country in a position to undertake the commitments and obligations of membership, and contribute to security in
More information8-1: THE EARLY COLD WAR,
8-1: THE EARLY COLD WAR, 1945-1963 I. Overview A. The United States responded to an uncertain and unstable postwar world by asserting and working to maintain a position of global leadership, with far-reaching
More informationInternational Influence STEP BY STEP
Teacher s Guide Time Needed: One Class Period Materials Needed: Student worksheets, an overhead transparency, and an overhead or computer projector. Copy Instructions: Students will receive one reading
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
Origins of the Cold War A Difference In Opinion 1945 was the beginning of a long period of distrust & misunderstanding between the Soviet Union and its former allies in the West (particularly the US) Soviet
More informationOverview: The World Community from
Overview: The World Community from 1945 1990 By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.15.17 Word Count 874 Level 1050L During the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, Czechoslovakians
More informationThe Early Cold War: Written by Ms. Susan M. Pojer and modified by J. Christie
The Early Cold War: 1947-1970 Written by Ms. Susan M. Pojer and modified by J. Christie California Standards Compare the economic and military power shifts caused by the war, including the Yalta Pact,
More informationName Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also
Name Period Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Japan by U.S. troops Industries re-built with modern Korea into zones of occupation (USSR and US) Boundary is parallel (38
More informationUnit 7: The Cold War
Unit 7: The Cold War Standard 7-5 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of international developments during the Cold War era. Vocabulary 7-5.1 OCCUPIED 7-5.2 UNITED NATIONS NORTH ATLANTIC
More informationThe Cold War. Origins - Korean War
The Cold War Origins - Korean War What is a Cold War? WW II left two nations of almost equal strength but differing goals Cold War A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of direct
More informationThe Cold War. Chap. 18, 19
The Cold War Chap. 18, 19 Cold War 1945-1991 Political and economic conflict between U.S. and USSR Not fought on battlefield U.S. Vs. USSR Democracy- free elections private ownership Free market former
More informationEOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era
EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era Conflict in Europe Following WWII, tensions were running high between western Allies and USSR US and Great Britain: Allies should not occupy territories they conquered
More informationRestructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Map Activity Define the following on a separate sheet of paper: Cold War, Brinkmanship, Détente, Containment, Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, Command Economy,
More informationThe Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,
The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1953 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment
More informationthe Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991
U.S vs. U.S.S.R. ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR After being Allies during WWII, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. soon viewed each other with increasing suspicion Their political differences created a climate of icy tension
More informationTHE COLD WAR ( )
THE COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry divided the world into two teams (capitalism
More informationTopic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012
Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question
More informationFormer Allies Diverge
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off Former Allies Diverge The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe United States Counters Soviet Expansion The Cold War and a Divided World Former Allies Diverge Before
More informationTopic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014
Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question
More informationWrite 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( )
THE Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry
More informationThe big question we are trying to answer is What has the European Project tried to do to make Europe more stable?
The big question we are trying to answer is What has the European Project tried to do to make Europe more stable? More stable? less war less unrest no revolutions less economic problems more cooperation
More informationPreface to Cold War. Preface
Preface to Cold War Preface I have had the pleasure of teaching IB history for over 20 years, mainly at Malmö Borgarskola in Sweden but also on revision courses in England and in the United States. It
More informationChapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War.
Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. The Cold War [1945-1991]: An Ideological Struggle US & the Western Democracies GOAL
More informationThe Cold War Expands
The Cold War Expands Arms Race On September 2, 1949, the balance of power between the U.S. and the Soviet Union changed forever. That day, the Soviet Union tested an atomic bomb. H - Bomb In response,
More informationThe Cold War
The Cold War 1945-1989 What is the Cold War It was an intense rivalry between the United States and Russia between West and East and between capitalism and communism that dominated the years following
More informationDivided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided
Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Japan Occupied by U.S. troops Demilitarized Industries re-built with modern machinery Divided into 2 zones of occupation
More informationToday we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War
Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War Thought for the day: Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also
More informationThe Cold War Part I ( ) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs.
The Cold War 1945-1990 Part I (1945-1960) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism Ideas/Questions What was the cold war? Are we still seeing its echoes
More informationnations united with another for some common purpose such as assistance and protection
SS.7.C.4.1 Differentiate concepts related to U.S. domestic and foreign policy. Students will recognize the difference between domestic and foreign policy. Students will identify issues that relate to U.S.
More informationEarly Cold War
Early Cold War 1945-1972 Capitalism vs. Communism Capitalism Communism Free-Market Economy Upper, Middle and Working Class North Atlantic Treaty Organization Government Controlled Economy Classless Society
More informationCommunism. Communism is a form of economy. Everyone gets the same resources. Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses
The Cold War Communism Communism is a form of economy Everyone gets the same resources Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses Idea of Communism Gov t will work in the
More informationJournal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various
Journal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various resources to identify, compare/contrast, and evaluate the origins, development and effects of the Cold War. Agenda: Journal Cold War PPT Guided
More informationThe Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT)
The Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT) Throughout WWII the U.S. and the Soviet Union began to view each other with increasing suspicion. He s a commie, and once made an alliance with Hitler...
More informationTHE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham
THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham Notes also available on DVD disc as either a Word document or PDF file. Also available on the website. 1 2 The Cold War (Part 1) Teachers Notes ORIGINS
More informationModern World History Spring Final Exam 09
1. What was the goal of the Marshall Plan? A. to provide aid to European countries damaged by World War II B. to protect member nations against Soviet Union aggression C. to protect the United States economically
More informationA. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.
AP European History Mr. Mercado (Rev. 09) Name Chapter 30 Cold War Conflicts and Social Transformations, 1945-1985 A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct
More informationThe Potsdam Conference
The Cold War Begins The United Nations Chartered in April 1945 Replaced the League of Nations as a mediator for international disputes 50 nations joined initially (today, UN has 192 members) In the General
More informationRequired Reading for this Unit: Geopolitics. The Nation State. What is Geopolitics?
2 Required Reading for this Unit: A Sure Path to Conflict? 3 4 What is? The interplay (relationship) between geography and politics on either a national or international level. The Nation State Independent
More informationTHE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS. US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2
THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS CONTAINING COMMUNISM MAIN IDEA The Truman Doctrine offered aid to any nation resisting communism; The Marshal Plan aided
More informationWINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to
WINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER Germany will be divided into 4 parts
More informationChapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII?
Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Post WWII Big Three meet in Yalta Divide Germany into 4 zones (U.S.,
More informationAmerica s Global Involvement and the Emergence of the Cold War
CHAPTER 2 America s Global Involvement and the Emergence of the Cold War MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. According to the text, key reasons for abandoning isolationism by the United States after World War II included
More information4/17/2008. Mr. Kanyang onda. The Korean Conflict (US) 6.25 War (South Korea) Fatherland Liberation War (North Korea)
Mr. Kanyang onda The Korean Conflict (US) 6.25 War (South Korea) Fatherland Liberation War (North Korea) War to Resist America and Aid Korea (China) Generally referred to as The Forgotten War because it
More information4/8/2015. April nations met. US and USSR on same side in WW II. Cold War Feb FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues
Chapter 26 US and USSR on same side in WW II Not by choice Common enemy Cold War 1946 1991 Feb. 1945 FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues divide Germany free elections April 1945 50 nations met UN Charter
More informationThe Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,
The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1954 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment
More informationIntroduction to the Cold War
Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never
More informationMarshall Plan: A U.S. recovery plan that offered money to help European countries rebuild after WWII.
Cold War 1951-1991 Hostility between Soviet Union (communism) and the United States (democratic) created the Cold War. No Physical Fighting hence the name Cold War https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= naqs-blpfu4
More informationAmerica after WWII. The 1946 through the 1950 s
America after WWII The 1946 through the 1950 s The United Nations In 1944 President Roosevelt began to think about what the world would be like after WWII He especially wanted to be sure that there would
More informationRise to Globalism: Study Questions IB Government and International Affairs
Rise to Globalism: Study Questions IB Government and International Affairs Essential Question: How did wartime strategies and developments contribute to the coming Cold War? Chapter 1: The Twisting Path
More informationChapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller
Chapter 25 Cold War America, 1945-1963 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the U.S. and U.S.S.R. go from allies to rivals? Do Now: Communism holds that the world is so deeply divided into opposing classes that
More information3/2/2017. Dwight Eisenhower & The Cold War. Election of Adlai Stevenson Democratic Candidate. Dwight D. Eisenhower Ike Republican Candidate
1 2 3 4 Dwight Eisenhower & The Cold War Election of 1952 Adlai Stevenson Democratic Candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower Ike Republican Candidate 5 6 7 1952 Election Results Dwight D. Eisenhower 34 th President
More informationAP UNITED STATES HISTORY 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES
AP UNITED STATES HISTORY 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 5 Compare and contrast the Cold War foreign policies of TWO of the following presidents. Harry Truman (1945 1953) Dwight Eisenhower (1953 1961)
More informationCold War. A war of words between countries. There is no actual fighting.
Cold War Era Cold War A war of words between countries. There is no actual fighting. Iron Curtain The term Winston Churchill used to describe the communist countries in Europe Yalta Conference a conference
More informationEconomics, Government, & the Cold War. Why do states cooperate with each other?
Economics, Government, & the Cold War Why do states cooperate with each other? ECONOMIC TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH POLITICS a. CAPITALISM Economic system where citizens own property & private businesses control
More informationName: Target Grade: Key Questions:
Name: Target Grade: Key Questions: 1. What was the main cause of the Cold War? 2. Did Peaceful co-existence exist, 1950-60? 3. How close was the World to war in the 1960s? 1 Enquiry Question: Why was the
More informationThe Americans (Survey)
The Americans (Survey) Chapter 26: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Cold War Conflicts CHAPTER OVERVIEW After World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union lead to a war without direct military
More informationEurope and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
More informationCommunism. Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA)
Cold War VS Communism Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA) United Nations (UN) Started with 50 member countries Created to promote peace
More informationGeneva, 20 March 1958
. 16. AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF HARMONIZED TECHNICAL UNITED NATIONS REGULATIONS FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS
More informationCHAPTER 25. Cold War America. I. Containment and a Divided Global Order. A. Origins of the Cold War. 1. Yalta
CHAPTER 25 Cold War America 1945 1963 A. Origins of the Cold War 1. Yalta -Big Three (Churchill, FDR, Stalin) met in Feb. 1945, to create a United Nations (the three plus France and China) holding permanent
More informationOLLI 2012 Europe s Destiny Session II Integration and Recovery Transformative innovation or Power Play with a little help from our friends?
OLLI 2012 Europe s Destiny Session II Integration and Recovery Transformative innovation or Power Play with a little help from our friends? Treaties The European Union? Power Today s Menu Myth or Reality?
More informationThe Legacies of WWII
The Cold War The Legacies of WWII WWI might have been the war to end all wars but it was WWII that shifted the psyche of humanity. The costs of total war were simply too high 55 million dead worldwide
More informationThe Early Cold War: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Early Cold War: 1947-1970 Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Part I: Reconstruction & Confrontation The Ideological Struggle Soviet & Eastern Bloc Nations [ Iron Curtain ] US & the
More informationgeography Bingo Instructions
Bingo Instructions Host Instructions: Decide when to start and select your goal(s) Designate a judge to announce events Cross off events from the list below when announced Goals: First to get any line
More informationORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR THE BERLIN BLOCKADE THE RED SCARE & MCCARTHYISM THE KOREAN WAR THE 1950S THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISES
ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR THE BERLIN BLOCKADE THE RED SCARE & MCCARTHYISM THE KOREAN WAR THE 1950S THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISES DIFFERENT SYSTEMS: Government Economy Personal Freedom vs The Role of the State
More informationPre 1990: Key Events
Fall of Communism Pre 1990: Key Events Berlin Wall 1950s: West Berlin vs. East Berlin Poverty vs. Progressive Population shift Wall: 1961. East Berliners forced to remain Soviet Satellites/Bloc Nations
More informationDomestic policy WWI. Foreign Policy. Balance of Power
Domestic policy WWI The decisions made by a government regarding issues that occur within the country. Healthcare, education, Social Security are examples of domestic policy issues. Foreign Policy Caused
More informationHAPPINESS, HOPE, ECONOMIC OPTIMISM
HAPPINESS, HOPE, ECONOMIC OPTIMISM Gallup International s 41 st Annual Global End of Year Survey Opinion Poll in 55 Countries Across the Globe October December 2017 Disclaimer: Gallup International Association
More informationEU Main economic achievements. Franco Praussello University of Genoa
EU Main economic achievements Franco Praussello University of Genoa 1 EU: the early economic steps 1950 9 May Robert Schuman declaration based on the ideas of Jean Monnet. He proposes that France and the
More informationCold War and a New Western World, (8 th Volume-Newer)
Chapter 28: Part 3 Cold War and a New Western World, 19451965 900907 (8 th VolumeNewer) Important Vocabulary Terms Sputnik Stalin Khrushchev Twentieth Congress Alexander Solzhenitsyn DeStalinization Leonid
More informationNATO S ENLARGEMENT POLICY IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA
IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA The purpose of this article is not to address every aspect of the change taking place in NATO but rather to focus on the enlargement and globalization policy of NATO, which is
More information1303. Winston Churchill Prime minister of Great Britain during World War II.
1301. D-Day June 6, 1944 - Led by Eisenhower, over a million troops (the largest invasion force in history) stormed the beaches at Normandy and began the process of re-taking France. The turning point
More informationThe Cold War US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism
The Cold War 1945-1991 US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism US/USSR Relationship during WWII 1939: Stalin (USSR) makes a deal with Hitler (Germany).
More informationEnd of WWI and Early Cold War
End of WWI and Early Cold War Why So Scary, Communism? It posed a direct threat to democracy and capitalism Struggle between US and USSR was political but battle between good and evil Democracy A system
More informationThe Cold War Notes
The Cold War Notes 1945-1991 The Cold War was a time after WW2 when the USA and the Soviet Union were rivals for world influence. First World capitalistic-democracies Second World authoritarian-communist
More informationThe Cold War ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 26 The Cold War (1945 1960) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved. America:
More informationA International Relations Since A Global History. JOHN YOUNG and JOHN KENT \ \ OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
A 371306 International Relations Since 1945 A Global History JOHN YOUNG and JOHN KENT OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Detailed contents Preface List of Abbreviations Introduction v xvii i Part I: The Origins and
More informationChapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts
The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century Chapter 18 Chapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts Main Idea: The Cold War and the danger of nuclear war define international affairs, especially after the Korean
More informationCollapse of European Communism
6 Collapse of European Communism Today s Objective - To understand how the actions of Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and communist system in Europe By 1982,
More informationCold War Containment Policies
VUS.13b Cold War Containment Policies How did the U.S. respond to the threat of communist expansion? "Flags courtesy of www.theodora.com/flags used with permission" Origins of the Cold War The Cold War
More informationConfrontation of the Superpowers
Confrontation of the Superpowers After World War II, the differences between the United States and Soviet Union became very apparent, and the two powers became fierce rivals. Reading Connection Can you
More information2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior.
1. The Americans become increasingly impatient with the Soviets. 2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 3. On February 22, 1946, George Kennan an American
More informationTHE WORLD IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Fourth Edition THE WORLD IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY From Empires to Nations \ \ DANJEL R. BROWER University of Calif&nia-Davis PRENTICE HALL, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Contents Maps, vi Preface,
More informationPrescribed subject 1: Peacemaking, peacekeeping international relations
PAPER 1:(One Topic) Prescribed subject 1: Peacemaking, peacekeeping international relations 1918-36 This prescribed subject addresses international relations from 1918 to 1936 with emphasis on the Paris
More informationThe Cold War Begins: CHAPTER 39
The Cold War Begins: 1946-1953 CHAPTER 39 OBJECTIVES Describe the economic transformation of the immediate post-wwii era. Explain the changes in the American population structure brought about the baby
More informationWorld History Chapter 23 Page Reading Outline
World History Chapter 23 Page 601-632 Reading Outline The Cold War Era: Iron Curtain: a phrased coined by Winston Churchill at the end of World War I when her foresaw of the impending danger Russia would
More informationThe Eisenhower Era Chapter 37
The Eisenhower Era 1952-1960 Chapter 37 The Advent of Eisenhower Cold War divided globe between East (Communist/Soviet) and West (Capitalist/US) Domestically US divided over communist subversion and civil
More informationCh 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe
Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe The Main Idea WWIII??? At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Cold
More informationWorld History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues _Edited
Name: Period: Date: Teacher: World History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues 2012-2013_Edited Test Date: April 25, 2013 Suggested Duration: 1 class period This test is the property of TESCCC/CSCOPE
More informationWorld History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February
More informationName: Class: Date: Lesson Assessment: Post-World War II Reconstruction and Recovery
1. The Truman Doctrine exemplifies the U.S. foreign policy of. a) appeasement b) containment c) assimilation d) détente 2. Which BEST describes the underlying premise of the Domino Theory? a) Economic
More informationCONVENTION ON THE PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL. Texts of reservations/declarations made upon expressing consent to be bound, pages 3-5
INF International Atomic Energy Agency INFORMATION CIRCULAR $"/)&>- INFCIRC/274/Rev.l/Add.3 ], tember 19 / GENERAL Distr. English CONVENTION ON THE PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL Part I Status
More information4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam. Causes, Events and Results
4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam Causes, Events and Results This section will illustrate the extent of the Cold War outside of Europe & its impact on international affairs Our focus will be to analyze the causes
More informationChapter 1 The Cold War Era Political Science Class 12
CHAPTER 1 THE COLD WAR ERA 1. The Background 10x10 Learning TM Page 1 2. Significant Features of the Cold War. Questions at the end of the Chapter: 1. Which among the following statements about the Cold
More informationUnit VIII: The Cold War
Unit VIII: The Cold War California Content Standards: 10.9 Students analyze the international developments in the post-world War II world. 1. Compare the economic and military power shifts caused by the
More information