Research Branch. Mini-Review MR-87E HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES AGAINST WOMEN: FINDINGS OF THE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT
|
|
- Joleen Montgomery
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mini-Review MR-87E HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES AGAINST WOMEN: FINDINGS OF THE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT Patricia Begin Political and Social Affairs Division 11 April Library of Parliament Bibliothèque du Parlement Research Branch
2 The Research Branch of the Library of Parliament works ~exclusively for Parliament conducting research and providing information for Commfttèes and Members of the Senate and the House of Commons This service is extended without partisan bias in such forms as Reports Background Papers and Issue Reviews Research Officers in the Branch are also available for personal consultation in their respective fields of expertise CE DOCUMENT EST AUSSI ~ PUBUE EN FRANçAIS
3 ~1I~ CANADA HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES AGAINST V~DMEN: FINDINGS OF THE ~ 2~ESTYIN~NATIONALREPORT INTRODUCTION In March ~mnesty International released its report Women in the Front Line: Human Rights Violations Against Women The report records the experiences of female survivors and casualties of human rights atrocities world-wide Grave violations of human rights were found to have been committed by governments with widely varying ideologies in Africa the ~mericas Asia and the Pacific Europe and the Middle East Individuals are defined as victims of human rights violations vthen they are denied the freedoms basic to human beings expression and association These include the freedom of conscience freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention ur the right to a fair tr freedom from judicial killing and freedom from extra- The report discusses the human rights abuses that come under Amnesty International s mandate which is: * to seek the release of prisoners of conscience men and women detained solely for their beliefs colour sex ethnic origin language or religion who have neither used nor advocated violence; * to work for prompt and fair trials for all political prisoners; and * to oppose the death penalty extrajudicial executions and torture - without reservation WOMEN VICTIMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES Women who have been subjected to human rights abuses come from a variety of backgrounds They are young middle aged and elderly; they are from all sectors of society; and they participate in a range of occupations Both strong women and vulnerable women can be targets of human rights violations In some cases the nature of a woman s work or her
4 2 involvement in other legitimate non-violent activities is the reason she becomes a victim of a human rights abuse directed against women s~ho are: The report documents violations medical personnel; politically active academics; journalists who exercise their right to free expression; lawyers who provide legal assistance to political prisoners and disadvantaged people; political and land reformers; and human rights activists Human rights violations are also perpetrated against women because of their ethnicity language or religion A woman s relation to an individual who is regarded with disfavour by state authorities is cause for some governments to subject her to cruel and degrading treatment Some women experience maltreatment of their rights and freedoms because they live in a particular location where a situation of political unrest or conflict is underway Detention in custody has resulted in the loss of basic human rights And women refugees have had their vulnerability exploited through a range of violations committed by state agents HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES SUFFERED BY WC~4EN The report documents cruel degrading and inhuman treatment specifically directed at women These abuses may affect her physical mental and emotional well-being her role in the family or her cultural environment It also documents rape of women by law enforcement officials in prison guards in Iran and government troops in El Salvador and Peru Rape as a gender-specific method of torture is commonly directed at women who have been detained It is inflicted to extract information to punish to intimidate and to coerce The rape of detained women by government authorities and other ru is in violation of the (1W Convention against Torture Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment which prohibits any act by which severe pain or suffering whether physical or mental is intentionally inflicted In some cultures the stigma attached to rape is so strong that victims are disinclined to report the abuse because of shame and humiliation In other countries victims of sexual violence are subjected to retaliation by their families even though the
5 3 women were innocent victims Thus it is difficult to establish a reliable global estimation of the incidence of rape Other reported forms of sexual abuse of women in custody include sexual humiliation threats of rape and verbal abuse intended to degrade humiliate and intimidate Sexual abuse of women by government authorities has been reported in Somalia Pakistan the Israeli Occupied 1 the Philippines and Thrkey These degradations against women may take place in interrogation cells in a room at the back of a police station in a prison cell in a back alley or at an isolated rural site Amnesty International believes that by subjecting detained women to this form of abuse government agents attempt to threaten entire sectors of the population Amnesty International found that detained pregnant women were vulnerable to additional suffering from human rights abuses in Syria the Israeli Occupied Territories India South Korea and Chile These abuses are perpetrated in spite of the fact that the special needs of pregnant women are recognized in international instruments such as the (1W Standard MLnimuin Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and Protocol 1 to the 1949 Geneva Conventions Foetuses have been injured or pregnancies have ended in miscarriage as a result of harsh prison conditions beatings and torture inflicted on the mother Untreated medical complications have Women who give birth in a prison are faced with the prospect of being separated from caused women to suffer gr permanent reproductive damage their baby at birth or of raising the infant in the prison Women who reported becoming pregnant as a result of rape in detention experienced trauma that extended beyond the actual sexual assault Another form of abuse of women s human rights documented for instance in the United Kingdom involves the misuse of prison regulations; such as repeated strip searches carried out by guards with the sole intention of humiliating and harassing the prisoners Nongender-specific torture and ill-treatment of women docuphysical abuse death threats detention for days in total darkness and isolation from other members of the prison population These human rights abuses have been mented in the report include electric shocks
6 4 reported in South Africa Greece the Israeli Occupied Turkey Columbia and Peru Family relationships have been exploited through torture or threats of and physical abuse of family members in Turkey Guatemala Iran and Senegal To punish a woman or extract information from her a woman 5 husband or child may be tortured by government agents in her presence Or to increase the pain and suffering of her detained spouse child or a woman may be tortured knnesty International views these threatened or actual assaults on individual dignity and on family integrity as gross human rights violations ~ In contravention of domestic law and international norms women are given inadequate medical treatment and subjected to intolerable or inhuman conditions of imprisonment around the world Governments identi fied in the report as holding people under inhuman or degrading con- ditions are Morocco South Africa Iran and Pakistan Failure to provide detainees with medical care for diseases resulting from torture and unsanitary prison conditions may place prisoners in life-threatening situations and surviving prisoners may face permanent injury as a result of inadequate care Abuse of human rights causes indirect as well as direct suffering The report records examples of women s indirect suffering including the arbitrary arrest and unjust imprisonment of children in Senegal Guatemala and Sri Lanka Further distress to women results from the knowledge that their children are threatened with or subjected to actual torture by government officials Women have also been detained and held incommunicado for extended periods of time resulting in prolonged absence from their family and fear for their well-being Imprisonment on grounds of conscience is reported in Ethiopia Yugoslavia and Peru where women have been imprisoned because of non-violent beliefs or activities their ethnic origins sex religion or language Amnesty International reports that women in Iran Sudan South Africa Turkey Israel Saudi Arabia Somalia Sri Lanka and Nigeria have been denied their rights to fair legal proceedings Minimum standards
7 5 for legal proceedings are specified in international agreements Basic legal human rights include the right to be presumed innocent when charged the right to be informed of the charges the right to have the opportunity to prepare a defence the right to communicate with independently chosen counsel and the right to be tried without undue delay by a competent independent and impartial tribunal Statements that are extracted through torture or other degrading forms of coercion are inadmissible as evidence (except against a person accused of committing torture ill-treatment or coercion) As well every convicted person has the right of appeal to a higher tribunal The Universal Declaration of Human RI ghts the Inten~iationa1 G ovenant on Civil and Political Rights the (1W Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and other international punishments legal prohibit cruel Under international law degrading punishment human instruments inhuman or degrading flogging constitutes cruel and Amnesty International regards executions to be a rights violation - the extreme form of inhuman and degrading punishment which denies victims the fundamental right to life proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Ri ghts Yet women have been executed in the United States and Iran subjected to public flogging in Sudan and and stoned in Pakistan Around the world victims of disappearance (a substitute expression for imprisonment or murder without charge or trial by state authorities ) include men women and children The Amnesty International report also documents cases where women have been victims of extrajudicial execution (officially sanctioned murder outside the framework of the law) CONTEXT IN WHICH HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES ABE MOST EVIDENT Gross violations of human rights are most evident in situations of social and political unrest disturbance and conflict (civil ethnic and nationalist struggles) It is in these situations governments often fail to maintain international human rights norms that
8 BIBLIOTH~QUE DU PARLEMENT 6 Points of entry and refugees camps are also sites of human rights violations against women The majority of adults who flee their country are women An article published in 1988 by a legal advisor to the tin High Commissioner for Refugees describes the special vulnerabilities of women refugees Rape abduction sexual harassment physical violence and the not infrequent obligation to grant sexual favours in return for documentation and/or relief goods remain a distressing reality for many refugees
FIGURES ABOUT AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AND ITS WORK FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. -- Amnesty International was launched in 1961 by British lawyer Peter Benenson.
AI Index: ORG 10/03/97 Distr: SC/PO ----------------------------- Secretariat 8DJ 13 June 1997 Amnesty International FIGURES ABOUT AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AND ITS WORK FOR HUMAN RIGHTS International 1 Easton
More informationChapter 8 International legal standards for the protection of persons deprived of their liberty
in cooperation with the Chapter 8 International legal standards for the protection of persons deprived of their liberty Facilitator s Guide Learning objectives I To familiarize the participants with some
More informationOpinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-eighth session, April 2017
Advance Edited Version Distr.: General 6 July 2017 A/HRC/WGAD/2017/32 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
More informationChapter 15 Protection and redress for victims of crime and human rights violations
in cooperation with the Chapter 15 Protection and redress for victims of crime and human rights violations Facilitator s Guide Learning objectives To make the participants aware of the effects that crime
More informationFacts and figures about Amnesty International and its work for human rights
Facts and figures about Amnesty International and its work for human rights THE BEGINNING Amnesty International was launched in 1961 by British lawyer Peter Benenson. His newspaper appeal, "The Forgotten
More informationAMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 1997
EMBARGOED UNTIL 0001 HRS GMT, WEDNESDAY 18 JUNE 1997 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 1997 Annual Report Statistics 1997 AI INDEX: POL 10/05/97 NOTE TO EDITORS: The following statistics on human rights abuses
More informationList of issues in relation to the initial report of Belize*
Advance unedited version Distr.: General 10 April 2018 Original: English English, French and Spanish only Human Rights Committee List of issues in relation to the initial report of Belize* Constitutional
More informationA/HRC/32/L.5/Rev.1. General Assembly. ORAL REVISION 1 July. United Nations
United Nations General Assembly ORAL REVISION 1 July Distr.: Limited 1 July 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirty-second session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council
More information1 September 2009 Public. Amnesty International. Qatar. Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review
1 September 2009 Public amnesty international Qatar Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Seventh session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council February 2010 AI Index: MDE 22/001/2009
More informationInternational covenant on civil and political rights CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT
UNITED NATIONS CCPR International covenant on civil and political rights Distr. GENERAL 13 December 2006 ENGLISH Original: SPANISH HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Eighty-eighth session CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS
More informationSubmission to the UN Committee against Torture. List of Issues Prior to Reporting for Somalia
Submission to the UN Committee against Torture List of Issues Prior to Reporting for Somalia October 2017 1 Table of Contents: I. Introduction II. Brief context III. Proposed Questions Articles 1 and 4:
More informationList of issues in relation to the initial report of Sierra Leone (CCPR/C/SLE/1)*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 23 August 2013 Original: English Human Rights Committee List of issues in relation to the initial report of Sierra Leone
More informationMOZAMBIQUE SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
MOZAMBIQUE SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 51ST SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE (28 OCTOBER 22 NOVEMBER 2013) Amnesty International Publications First
More informationAMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SRI LANKA @PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION AFFECTING FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS January 1991 SUMMARY AI INDEX: ASA 37/01/91 DISTR: SC/CO The Government of Sri Lanka has published
More informationConcluding observations of the Committee against Torture
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 29 June 2012 Original: English Committee against Torture Forty-eighth session 7 May
More informationDeclaration on the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance
Declaration on the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance Adopted by General Assembly resolution 47/133 of 18 December 1992 The General Assembly, Considering that, in accordance with the
More informationCONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA ACT NO 108 OF 1996
SOUTH AFRICA LTD: HEALTH AND SAFETY LEGAL REGISTER Document Number: MR023 REVISION No.: 0 Page 1 of 7 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA ACT NO 108 OF 1996 CONTENTS CLICK ON PAGE NUMBER TO GO
More informationADVANCE QUESTIONS TO IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF- ADD.1
ADVANCE QUESTIONS TO IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF- ADD.1 CZECH REPUBLIC Does Iran consider acceding to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Optional
More informationBody of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment
Français Español Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment Adopted by General Assembly resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988 Scope of the Body of Principles
More information7. Protection of persons acting in good faith under this Act.
India Submission by the Kashmir Institute of International Relations Islamabad for the Universal Periodic Review of India in the 13 session to be held from 21 May to 1 June 2012 Kashmir Institute of international
More informationHuman rights in Mexico A briefing on the eve of President Enrique Peña Nieto s State Visit to Canada
Human rights in Mexico A briefing on the eve of President Enrique Peña Nieto s State Visit to Canada Amnesty International Canada, June 21, 2016 Executive Summary On the eve of Mexican President Peña Nieto
More informationLEGAL RIGHTS - CRIMINAL - Right Against Self-Incrimination
IV. CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS ICCPR United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, ICCPR, A/50/40 vol. I (1995) 72 at paras. 424 and 432. Paragraph 424 It is noted with concern that the provisions
More informationQATAR: BRIEFING TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 49 TH SESSION, NOVEMBER 2012
Index: MDE 22/001/2012 12 October 2012 QATAR: BRIEFING TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 49 TH SESSION, NOVEMBER 2012 I. Introduction Amnesty International welcomes the submission of Qatar
More informationADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION
Distr. GENERAL CAT/C/USA/CO/2 18 May 2006 Original: ENGLISH ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 36th session 1 19 May 2006 CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE
More informationPapua New Guinea. Women s and Girls Rights JANUARY 2017
JANUARY 2017 COUNTRY SUMMARY Papua New Guinea Despite Papua New Guinea s (PNG) economic boom led by extractive industries, almost 40 percent of the country s population lives in poverty. The government
More informationUnited Arab Emirates Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review
Public amnesty international United Arab Emirates Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Third session of the UPR Working Group of the UN Human Rights Council 1 12 December 2008 AI Index: MDE 25/006/2008
More informationInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1 Adopted 16 December 1966 Entered into force 23 March 1976
Selected Provisions Article 2 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1 Adopted 16 December 1966 Entered into force 23 March 1976 1. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to
More informationAlgeria. Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review. First session of the UPR Working Group, 7-11 April 2008
Algeria Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review First session of the UPR Working Group, 7-11 April 2008 In this submission Amnesty International provides information under sections B, C and D: Under
More informationZimbabwe. Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011
Zimbabwe Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011 B. Normative and institutional framework of the State The Constitution
More informationGovernment Gazette REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Please note that most Acts are published in English and another South African official language. Currently we only have capacity to publish the English versions. This means that this document will only
More informationHUMAN RIGHTS PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW GAMBIAN GOVERNMENT
Index: AFR 27/6123/2017 28 April 2017 HUMAN RIGHTS PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW GAMBIAN GOVERNMENT 1. GUARANTEE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION a) Urgently repeal and bring in conformity with international and regional
More informationConsideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 40 of the Covenant. Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/IRN/CO/3 Distr.: General 29 November 2011 Original: English Human Rights Committee 103rd session 17 October-4 November 2011 Consideration
More informationSAUDI ARABIA AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SUBMISSION FOR THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 17 TH SESSION OF THE UPR WORKING GROUP, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2013
SAUDI ARABIA AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SUBMISSION FOR THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 17 TH SESSION OF THE UPR WORKING GROUP, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2013 FOLLOW-UP TO THE PREVIOUS REVIEW During its first UPR in
More informationUzbekistan Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review
Public amnesty international Uzbekistan Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Third session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council 1-12 December 2008 AI Index: EUR 62/004/2008] Amnesty
More informationSudan - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 13 July 2011
Sudan - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 13 July 2011 Information on the current human rights situation A report issued in April 2011 by the United States Department
More informationamnesty international
1 September 2009 Public amnesty international Egypt Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Seventh session of the UPR Working Group, February 2010 B. Normative and institutional
More informationInternational covenant on civil and political rights CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT
UNITED NATIONS CCPR International covenant on civil and political rights Distr. GENERAL CCPR/C/BRA/CO/2 1 December 2005 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Eighty-fifth session CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS
More informationConcluding observations on the third periodic report of Suriname*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 3 December 2015 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the third periodic report of Suriname*
More informationOpinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its sixty-ninth session (22 April 1 May 2014)
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 21 July 2014 A/HRC/WGAD/2014/2 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention GE.14-09004 (E) *1409004* Opinions adopted by
More informationConcluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Uzbekistan*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 17 August 2015 CCPR/C/UZB/CO/4 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the fourth periodic
More informationold boy raped by police in custody - other children illegally detained, held in shackles or tortured.
BANGLADESH @Thirteen-year old boy raped by police in custody - other children illegally detained, held in shackles or tortured. Mohammad Shawkat, a 13-year old boy, was raped by two police constables in
More informationHuman Rights Bill No., A Bill for an Act to respect, protect and promote human rights
2009-2010 The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Presented and read a first time Human Rights Bill 2009 No., 2009 A Bill for an Act to respect, protect and promote human
More informationREFERENCE: UA G/SO 218/2 G/SO 214 (56-23) G/SO 214 (106-10) G/SO 214 (78-15) G/SO 214 (53-24) G/SO 214 (89-15) SAU 2/2012
NATIONS UNIES HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES AUX DROITS DE L HOMME PROCEDURES SPECIALES DU CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L HOMME UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
More informationINDONESIA Comments on the draft law on Human Rights Tribunals
INDONESIA Comments on the draft law on Human Rights Tribunals Amnesty International welcomes the commitment by the Republic of Indonesia to ensure that persons responsible for gross violations of human
More informationJAMAICA The Braeton Seven A Justice System on Trial Questions and Answers
JAMAICA The Braeton Seven A Justice System on Trial Questions and Answers What are the main findings of AI s report? On 14 March 2001, seven young men and boys, aged between 15 and 20, were killed by police
More informationResolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 23 March /18. Situation of human rights in the Democratic People s Republic of Korea
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 8 April 2016 A/HRC/RES/31/18 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirty-first session Agenda item 4 Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on
More informationAdvance Unedited Version
Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 21 October 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its
More informationSUMMARY OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
x117510_srtrc_sheet4_p2_vw_x117510_srtrc_sheet4_p2_vw 04/12/2012 11:28 Page 1 SUMMARY OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS The 30 articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaim
More informationNIGERIA SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN 67 TH SESSION, 3-21 JULY 2017 Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who
More informationConsideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention. Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 26 June 2012 Original: English CAT/C/ALB/CO/2 Committee against Torture Forty-eighth
More informationKENYA GAZETTE SUPPLEMENT
SPECIAL ISSUE co Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 55 (Acts No. 12) REPUBLIC OF KENYA KENYA GAZETTE SUPPLEMENT ACTS, 2017 NAIROBI, 20th April, 2017 CONTENT Act PAGE The Prevention of Torture Act, 2017...225
More informationCHAPTER 2 BILL OF RIGHTS
7. Rights CHAPTER 2 BILL OF RIGHTS (1) This Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy in South Africa. It enshrines the rights of all people in our country and affirms the democratic values of human
More information* * A/HRC/RES/26/24. General Assembly. United Nations
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 14 July 2014 A/HRC/RES/26/24 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-sixth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council s
More informationOpinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-second, April 2015
ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Distr.: General 6 May 2015 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary
More informationADVANCED UNEDITED VERSION
Distr. GENERAL CAT/C/PHL/CO/2 14 May 2009 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE Forty-second session Geneva, 27 April-15 May 2009 ADVANCED UNEDITED VERSION CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES
More informationConcluding observations on the second periodic report of Cambodia*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 27 April 2015 CCPR/C/KHM/CO/2 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the second periodic
More informationQATAR HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS LINGER INCLUDING ILL- TREATMENT OF MIGRANT WORKERS, WOMEN AND DETAINEES
QATAR HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS LINGER INCLUDING ILL- TREATMENT OF MIGRANT WORKERS, WOMEN AND DETAINEES Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review, May 2014 CONTENTS Introduction...
More informationOpinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its sixty-seventh session, August 2013
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 21 October 2013 A/HRC/WGAD/2013/ Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary
More information...Chapter XI MONITORING AND PROTECTING THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF RETURNEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS...
...Chapter XI MONITORING AND PROTECTING THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF RETURNEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS... Key concepts United Nations human rights operations have an essential role to fill in monitoring
More informationUnited Arab Emirates
JANUARY 2018 COUNTRY SUMMARY United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates intolerance of criticism continued in 2017 with the detention of prominent Emirati rights defender Ahmed Mansoor for exercising
More informationRecommendations regarding the Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings
Recommendations regarding the Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Submitted by Women s Rights Division, Human Rights Watch Trafficking in persons is a grave
More informationGeneral Recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on torture 1
General Recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on torture 1 (a) Countries that are not party to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and its Optional
More informationHAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND
HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the
More information34/ Situation of human rights in the Democratic People s Republic of Korea
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: Limited 20 March 2017 Original: English A/HRC/34/L.23 Human Rights Council Thirty-fourth session 27 February 24 March 2017 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations
More information25/ The promotion and protection of human rights in the context of peaceful protests
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: Limited 24 March 2014 Original: English A/HRC/25/L.20 Human Rights Council Twenty-fifth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil,
More informationJune 30, Hold Security. g civil war. many. rights. Fighting between. the Sudan. and Jonglei
South Sudan: A Human Rights Agenda June 30, 2011 On July 9, 2011, South Sudan will become Africa s 54th state, following the referendum in January. The people of South Sudann deserve congratulations for
More informationUNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW. Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review* Senegal. Addendum
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/11/24/Add.1 8 June 2009 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Eleventh session Agenda item 6 UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW Report of the Working
More informationSOUTH AFRICAN BILL OF RIGHTS CHAPTER 2 OF CONSTITUTION OF RSA NO SOUTH AFRICAN BILL OF RIGHTS
7. Rights SOUTH AFRICAN BILL OF RIGHTS 1. This Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy in South Africa. It enshrines the rights of all people in our country and affirms the democratic values of human
More informationContained in this weekly update are external items on Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, Sudan and Peru.
No. of words: 1770 London WC1X 8DJ AI Index: NWS 11/14/92 Distr: SC/PO --------------------------- Amnesty International International Secretariat 1 Easton Street United Kingdom TO: PRESS OFFICERS FROM:
More informationOpinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its sixty-eight session, November 2013
United Nations General Assembly A/HRC/WGAD/2013/ Distr.: General November 2013 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary
More informationSimplified Version of the Declaration of Rights:
Simplified Version of the Declaration of Rights: Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act 2013 1. What is the declaration of rights? The Constitution is the supreme law of the country that sets
More informationList of issues to be taken up in connection with the consideration of the third periodic report of Kenya (CCPR/C/KEN/3)
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 22 November 2011 Original: English CCPR/C/KEN/Q/3 Human Rights Committee 103rd session Geneva, 17 October 4 November
More informationMEXICO. Military Abuses and Impunity JANUARY 2013
JANUARY 2013 COUNTRY SUMMARY MEXICO Mexican security forces have committed widespread human rights violations in efforts to combat powerful organized crime groups, including killings, disappearances, and
More informationCONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Page 1 of 11 CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment The States Parties to this Convention, Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed
More informationCHAD AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SUBMISSION FOR THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 17 TH SESSION OF THE UPR WORKING GROUP, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2013
CHAD AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SUBMISSION FOR THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 17 TH SESSION OF THE UPR WORKING GROUP, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2013 FOLLOW UP TO THE PREVIOUS REVIEW During its first Universal Periodic
More informationConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Distr.: General 12 March 2012 Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Fifty-third
More information2 November 2009 Public. Amnesty International. Kyrgyzstan. Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review
2 November 2009 Public amnesty international Kyrgyzstan Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Eighth session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council May 2010 AI Index: EUR 58/001/2009
More informationINTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON THE DEATH PENALTY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON THE DEATH PENALTY Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION... 1 2 GENERAL HUMAN RIGHTS PRINCIPLES... 1 3 ABOLITION... 2 4 INTERNATIONAL TREATIES FAVOURING ABOLITION... 3 5 NON-USE...
More informationAbolish the death penalty.
1.1 is World Day Abolish the death penalty. It s a better world without it. 22-212 1 Years of World Coalition against the Death Penalty october 1 th 212 world day against the death penalty WORLD COALITION
More information28/ Situation of human rights in the Democratic People s Republic of Korea
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: Limited 23 March 2015 Original: English A/HRC/28/L.18 Human Rights Council Twenty-eighth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council s
More informationThe Syrian Conflict and International Humanitarian Law
The Syrian Conflict and International Humanitarian Law Andrew Hall The current situation in Syria is well documented. There is little doubt that a threshold of sustained violence has been reached and that
More informationGEORGIA. Parliamentary Elections
JANUARY 2013 COUNTRY SUMMARY GEORGIA The October 2012 parliamentary elections marked Georgia s first peaceful transition of power since independence. The opposition Georgian Dream coalition, led by billionaire
More informationSUDAN Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 11 th session of the UPR Working Group, May 2011
SUDAN Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 11 th session of the UPR Working Group, May 2011 B. Normative and institutional framework of the State The 2010 National Security
More informationComments on the Operational Guidance Note on Sri Lanka (August 2009), prepared for Still Human Still Here by Tony Paterson (Solicitor, A. J.
Comments on the Operational Guidance Note on Sri Lanka (August 2009), prepared for Still Human Still Here by Tony Paterson (Solicitor, A. J. Paterson) 1. This document has been prepared by members of the
More information(Legislative acts) DIRECTIVES
15.4.2011 Official Journal of the European Union L 101/1 I (Legislative acts) DIRECTIVES DIRECTIVE 2011/36/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking
More informationCHAPTER 383 HONG KONG BILL OF RIGHTS PART I PRELIMINARY
CHAPTER 383 HONG KONG BILL OF RIGHTS An Ordinance to provide for the incorporation into the law of Hong Kong of provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as applied to Hong
More informationSuccessful legal strategies for addressing VAW and recommendations to governments
"Violence against women: Good practices in combating and eliminating violence against women" Expert Group Meeting Organized by: UN Division for the Advancement of Women in collaboration with: UN Office
More informationAFGHANISTAN. Reports of torture, ill-treatment and extrajudicial execution of prisoners, late April - early May 1992
AFGHANISTAN Reports of torture, ill-treatment and extrajudicial execution of prisoners, late April - early May 1992 Recent political developments On 16 April 1992, former president Najibullah was replaced
More informationCONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT. Sudan
Distr. RESTRICTED CCPR/C/SDN/CO/3/CRP.1 26 July 2007 Original: FRENCH/ENGLISH Unedited version HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Ninetieth session Geneva, 9-27 July 2007 CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES
More informationA/HRC/17/CRP.1. Preliminary report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic
Distr.: Restricted 14 June 2011 English only A/HRC/17/CRP.1 Human Rights Council Seventeenth session Agenda items 2 and 4 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports
More information(Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda)
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda
More informationConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
UNITED NATIONS CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE Fortieth session 28 April 16 May 2008 Distr. GENERAL 8 April 2008 Original:
More informationHAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND
HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; the Special
More informationInternational covenant on civil and political rights CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT
UNITED NATIONS CCPR International covenant on civil and political rights Distr. GENERAL CCPR/C/DZA/CO/3 12 December 2007 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Ninety-first session Geneva, 15
More informationResolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December [on the report of the Third Committee (A/68/456/Add.3)]
United Nations A/RES/68/184 General Assembly Distr.: General 4 February 2014 Sixty-eighth session Agenda item 69 (c) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013 [on the report of the
More informationResolution adopted by the General Assembly. [on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]
United Nations A/RES/66/174 General Assembly Distr.: General 29 March 2012 Sixty-sixth session Agenda item 69 (c) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]
More informationList of issues prior to submission of the sixth periodic report of Peru*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/PER/QPR/6 Distr.: General 4 September 2017 English Original: Spanish English, French and Spanish only Human Rights Committee List
More informationTHE POSITION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW SYSTEM
THE POSITION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW SYSTEM Hengameh Ghazanfari, Touraj Ahmadi International Law, Department of Law, Islamic Azad University, Khorram Abbad Branch Master
More informationHAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND
HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AUX DROITS DE L HOMME OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PALAIS DES NATIONS 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; the Special
More information6339/19 OZ 1 RELEX 2B
Council of the European Union Brussels, 18 February 2019 (OR. en) 6339/19 OUTCOME OF PROCEEDINGS From: General Secretariat of the Council On: 18 February 2019 To: No. prev. doc.: Delegations COHOM 22 CONUN
More information