NEW MEXICO BOARD OF LEGAL SPECIALIZATION AN AGENCY OF THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW MEXICO STANDARDS FOR LEGAL SPECIALIZATION IMMIGRATION LAW

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1 NEW MEXICO BOARD OF LEGAL SPECIALIZATION AN AGENCY OF THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW MEXICO Post Office Box Albuquerque, New Mexico (505) Fax (505) STANDARDS FOR LEGAL SPECIALIZATION IMMIGRATION LAW By virtue of the authority vested in the Immigration Law Specialty Committee (Committee), and the New Mexico Board of Legal Specialization (Board) by the New Mexico Supreme Court (Court), the Board adopts the following standards and procedures for certification, recertification, and decertification as a specialist in Immigration Law. I. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEFINITIONS A. All applicants for certification or recertification in Immigration Law must be active members in good standing with the New Mexico Bar and shall meet the requirements for certification or recertification governed by the Rules of the New Mexico Board of Legal Specialization and prescribed by the Committee. B. Forms, documents, applications, questionnaires, and examinations involved in the certification, recertification, or decertification process, as well as fees required of applicants and certified lawyers shall be as prescribed by the Committee and the Board. C. Certification shall be for a period of five years at the end of which time recertification shall be permitted as indicated in IV, below. D. Immigration Law is the practice of law dealing with the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, all amendments thereof, and all other laws, policies, and regulations pertaining to immigration and naturalization. E. Applicants for certification or recertification shall furnish satisfactory evidence of their good character and reputation. Unless otherwise prohibited by the Supreme Court Rules on Disciplinary Procedures, they shall also provide information in whatever form required by the Committee as to whether they are now subject to an investigation, complaint, inquiry, or other disciplinary proceedings by any segment of the Bar, including but not limited to any local, state, or other grievance board, committee, or commission; and if so, the details of such investigation, complaint, inquiry, or proceedings including whether they have ever been reprimanded, suspended, disbarred, or otherwise disciplined by any court or grievance committee. F. The Committee may recommend denial of certification or recertification on a finding of a grievance committee, a court, or administrative agency or other governmental agency that an applicant has been guilty of professional misconduct, or defer its recommendation on certification or recertification based upon the pendency of such proceedings. However, the Committee will consider the seriousness of the underlying facts of the grievance, the passage

2 of time since such discipline, applicant's experience since that time, and any history of other disciplinary actions or pending actions. Failure to disclose such information is a material misrepresentation and may be cause for denial of the application. G. An applicant shall apply for certification or recertification as a specialist by completing and filing with the Committee an application form furnished by the Board calling for information indicative of and relevant to the applicant's involvement, experience, competency, reputation, character, and practice in the field of Immigration Law in accordance with Rule NMRA. By completing and filing such application, the applicant shall be deemed to have authorized the Committee and the Board to take all appropriate action to resolve any questions with respect to the applicant's involvement, experience, competency, reputation, character, and practice in the field of Immigration Law and to verify the information furnished by the applicant in making the application. In the appraisal of each applicant, the Committee will take such steps as it deems advisable or necessary under the circumstances to assure that the applicant presented to the Court for certification as a specialist is a lawyer who is technically competent in the field and of whom the Committee has no notice of any personal or ethical deficiencies that might impair his/her professional performance as a specialist. Accordingly, the Committee shall require each applicant to disclose any information needed to determine whether to present his/her application to the Court for certification. The Committee not only may verify information submitted by the applicant, but may, in its discretion, conduct its own investigation into the applicant's involvement, experience, competency, reputation, character, and practice. Should the Committee determine that an applicant's involvement, experience, competency, reputation, character, and practice does not support his/her application for certification, the Committee shall recommend denial of the application subject to such rights of hearing and appeal as may be promulgated by the Board and the Court. H. In accordance with Rule NMRA and II D, applicants for certification or recertification as a specialist shall submit the names and addresses of five lawyers licensed in New Mexico engaged in the "practice of law," as defined in II A, or sitting judges, who are familiar with the applicant's practice and who are not partners, associates or members of the Committee, the Board, or Court, to be contacted as references to attest to applicant's experience, involvement, and competency in the practice of Immigration and Naturalization Law. The Committee may, in its discretion, and without notice to an applicant, secure information concerning an applicant's practice, involvement, experience, and competency in the specialty area from lawyers and judges other than those whose names are submitted by an applicant. I. In addition to other requirements herein, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require additional information from a particular applicant when in its judgment such additional information is necessary to make a decision with respect to certification, recertification, or decertification. II. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR CERTIFICATION A. REQUIRED PERIOD OF LAW PRACTICE Applicants shall have been engaged in the practice of law for a period of five years on a full-time basis. Practice of law means full-time legal work done primarily for the

3 purpose of providing legal advice or representation services, after admission to the Bar of any state or the District of Columbia, including service as a judge of any court of record, as an administrative law judge, arbitrator, law teacher or judicial clerk (at state and federal courts and administrative agencies). Corporate or government service, including military service, as an attorney, after admission to the Bar of any state or the District of Columbia, shall be considered practice of law if the work done was legal in nature and primarily for the purpose of giving legal advice to, or representation of, the corporation or government agency or individuals primarily connected with the corporation or government agency. B. SUBSTANTIAL INVOLVEMENT. Applicants must show substantial involvement and special competency in Immigration practice as a licensed attorney during the five years immediately preceding application by providing such information as may be required by the Committee. During each of the five years immediately preceding application, applicants must show: 1. that their time devoted to the practice of Immigration Law as defined herein (see I D) was not less than 60% of a normal full-time practice of law, or the equivalent annual hours for a part-time practice (i.e hours based on a work year of 2080 hours); and 2. that their practice of law has included substantial experience in at least three of the law areas or capacities indicated below: -The application for immigrant and nonimmigrant admission into the United States at U.S. embassies in foreign countries -Removal proceedings -Naturalization proceedings -asylum applications and proceedings -bond and custody proceedings -rescission proceedings -registry proceedings -administrative proceedings -administrative and judicial review of the above listed proceedings -proceedings regarding immigration matters before judicial courts [Adding: acquired/derived citizenship, unaccompanied immigrant children, SIJV, VAWA, U and T visas, family-based adjustment, employment-based adjustment, and relief in proceedings.] C. CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION - MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS. During the three years preceding application for initial certification, applicants must have earned credit for not less than an average of 15 hours of continuing legal education (CLE) annually, in approved courses or programs dealing with and/or relevant to Immigration Law. For the purpose of this requirement, "approved courses or programs" shall mean courses/programs approved by the Committee for the Immigration Law specialty or courses/programs that would qualify for such approval and as set forth in Rules (D) and NMRA.

4 D. PEER REVIEW Applicants must make a satisfactory showing of qualification through peer review by providing five references who shall be attorneys and judges as set forth in Rules (E) and NMRA. No less than three of these references shall be from immigration attorneys. E. FEES Applicants shall timely pay the fees established from time to time by the Committee and the Board, including but not limited to application fees, filing fees, examination fees, and certification fees. F. FAILURE, TO FURNISH INFORMATION; MISREPRESENTATION Certification or recertification may be denied because of applicant's failure to furnish requested information or because of misrepresentation of any material fact requested by the Committee. III. REQUIREMENTS FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION A. The annual CLE requirement for all certified Immigration Law specialists shall be 10 hours of approved specialty CLE annually. CLE credit in excess of 10 hours may be carried forward to the next calendar year. Approved specialty continuing legal education means educational activities approved by the Committee for the specialty as set forth in Rules (B) (2) and NMRA. B. Each certified specialist must pay such fees as the Board may from time to time prescribe. C. During the period of certification, all certified specialists must continue to practice law and to be substantially involved in the practice of Immigration Law (see II, A& B, regarding the meaning of practice of law and substantially involved in the practice of Immigration Law. Should any certified specialist cease to practice law or to be substantially involved in the practice of Immigration Law, he/she shall promptly notify the Committee. The failure of a certified specialist to notify the Committee that he/she is no longer engaged in the practice of law or substantially involved in the practice of Immigration Law may constitute grounds for decertification of the individual concerned. D. During any period of initial or subsequent certification, each certified specialist shall report to the Board any administrative action or malpractice claim against the specialist, in which action settlement is made or suit is filed and shall likewise report to the Board any case in which he/she learns that he/she is the subject of an investigation, inquiry, or other disciplinary proceedings by any segment of the Bar, including but not limited to any local, state, or other grievance board, committee, or commission. IV. RECERTIFICATION A. Renewal of certification under the program shall be required every five years as set forth In Rule NMRA and the additional standards set forth above for initial certification as a specialist in Immigration Law.

5 B. Applicants must demonstrate their continuing substantial involvement and special competency in the practice of Immigration Law as may be required by the Committee. However, except as provided in IV C below, requirements for recertification shall not exceed the requirements for original certification. C. To qualify for recertification, applicants must demonstrate the completion of a minimum of 50 hours of approved specialty continuing legal education (CLE) relating to Immigration Law in the five years since their original or latest certification in Immigration Law. V. WAIVERS In cases of unusual circumstances, the Immigration Law Specialty Committee may request a waiver from compliance with any of the standards for certifying or recertifying an individual as a specialist in Immigration Law. The Board, upon recommendation from the Immigration Law Specialty Committee, may waive a showing of compliance with these standards for certification or continued certification as a specialist in Immigration Law if circumstances so warrant. Such waiver must be based upon specific findings of fact by the Committee showing why such waiver is not inconsistent with the objectives of these Immigration Law standards. Such waiver may be conditioned by the Board upon meeting substitute requirements. A waiver may not be granted to certify an individual who has not practiced law for at least three years and who has not been substantially involved in the practice of Immigration Law for at least three years, or who does not meet the minimum standards set forth in the Rules of the New Mexico Board of Legal Specialization (Rules to NMRA). VII. AMENDMENT The Board reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend the standards for specialization in Immigration Law, whether or not applications are pending. VII. EFFECTIVE DATE These Standards and Procedures shall be effective June 2014 or whenever approved by the New Mexico Board of Legal Specialization, whichever date is later. [Effective June 20, 2014]