Minorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Minorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination"

Transcription

1 Minorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination

2 ThiS is a FM Blank Page

3 Ulrike Barten Minorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination

4 Ulrike Barten Department of Law University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (

5 Preface Distinguished reader, The book you are holding in your hand was originally written, submitted and accepted as a Ph.D. thesis at the University of Southern Denmark. For 3 years I could immerse myself into a topic which most scholars regard as two separate ones: minority rights and the right to self-determination. This book shows that they are two sides of the same coin. Minority rights guaranteed by international hard and soft law overlap considerably with the concept of internal self-determination. Thus, the conclusion is that minorities have a right to internal self-determination; a conclusion that states should not fear but can embrace in good faith. Since the thesis was submitted, international law has developed further. This is reflected in the updates that are incorporated. A few points have been explained or strengthened. Chapter 10 has been reworked and the overlap of self-determination and minority rights is spelt out more clearly. My thanks go to many different people who were there for me during the process of writing the Ph.D. thesis and who have now helped to make the thesis into a publishable piece of work. I cannot name them all. However, I would like to thank my Ph.D. supervisor Bugge Daniel, whose nagging questions and drawing abilities I came to appreciate during the process of writing. My thanks go also to my former colleagues at the Department of Border Region Studies of the University of Southern Denmark as well as to all involved in this book project at the Law Department of the University of Southern Denmark. Furthermore, I thank the assessment committee composed of Prof. Dr. Michael Steinicke of Aarhus University, Dr. Catriona Drew of SOAS and Dr. Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark of the Åland Islands Peace Institute for their valuable comments. v

6 vi Preface Last but certainly not least I would like to thank Timo, whose simple words of encouragement carry me through the rough parts of life. Odense, Denmark June 2014 Ulrike Barten

7 Glossary ACHPR African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights art./arts. Article/s (of a treaty/declaration/agreement) CERD Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination CFR Charter of Fundamental Rights CIL customary international law CoE Council of Europe CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe EC European Communities ECOSOC United Nations Economic and Social Council ECHR European Convention of for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ECtHR European Court of Human Rights EU European Union FCNM Framework Convention FRD Friendly Relations Declaration (also: GA Res. 2625) GA United Nations General Assembly GA Res. United Nations General Assembly Resolution GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GC Genocide Convention HCNM OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights ICJ International Court of Justice ICJ-S Statute of the International Court of Justice ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ILO International Labour Organization IMF International Monetary Fund vii

8 viii IR LoN LC NATO NGO para./paras. PCIJ ODIHR OSCE PACE Res. TEU TFEU UDHR UN UNC UNESCO US VCLT VDPA Glossary International relations League of Nations Language Charter North Atlantic Treaty Organization Non-Governmental Organization Paragraph/s (of a treaty/declaration/agreement) Permanent Court of International Justice OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Resolution Treaty on European Union Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Universal Declaration of Human Rights United Nations Charter of the United Nations United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization United States of America Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action

9 Contents Part I The Framework 1 Introduction Research Question and Approach Framework Terminology Structure References The International Relations Framework Liberalism Regimes, Governance and Institutions Conclusion References Classic Sources on Minority Rights and Self-Determination Treaties Minority Rights in Treaties Self-Determination in Treaties Intermediate Conclusion Customary International Law Classic Customary International Law Modern Customary International Law Intermediate Conclusion Other Sources of International Law Conclusion References ix

10 x Contents 4 Non-State Actors and Non-Binding Instruments International Governmental Organizations as Non-State Actors Taking International Governmental Organizations Seriously Criteria for International Organizations Overview of International Governmental Organizations Non-Binding Instruments Non-Binding Instruments Under Classic International Law Inefficient Treaty Law Criteria for Non-Binding Instruments Overview of Non-Binding Instruments Conclusion References Legitimacy and Justice Legal Positivism and Sources Doctrine Legitimacy Justice The Original Position, Minorities and Self-Determination Conclusion References Legitimacy and Justice of Non-Binding Instruments Summary of the Criteria of Legitimacy and Justice The UN Minority Declaration Legitimacy of the UN Minority Declaration Justice of the UN Minority Declaration The Copenhagen Document Legitimacy of the Copenhagen Document Justice of the Copenhagen Document Resolution Legitimacy of Resolution Justice of Resolution The Friendly Relations Declaration Legitimacy of the Friendly Relations Declaration Justice of the Friendly Relations Declaration Conclusion References

11 Contents xi Part II Key Concepts 7 Minority Rights A History of Minority Rights The Beginnings of Minority Protection in Europe Post World War I: The Minority Treaties Minority Protection in the League of Nations Intermediate Conclusion The Concept of Minority Rights The Collective Dimension Equality and Non-Discrimination Minority Rights as Additional Rights Further Characteristics and Challenges of Minority Rights On the Necessity of Minority Rights Conclusion References Minority, People, Nation Minority Definition National vs. Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities? The Nationality Requirement Characteristics and Recognition of Minorities Subjective Factors Detecting Minorities via Historical Threats Intermediate Conclusion Minority, People, Nation Indigenous Peoples Peoples Nations as a Link Conclusion References Understanding Self-Determination The Historical Perspective The Nineteenth Century World War I: Self-Government and Self-Determination Self-Determination During the Cold War Self-Determination Today Conceptual Issues External and Internal Self-Determination Underlying Thoughts on Self-Determination Self-Determination as Result or Process

12 xii Contents The Nature of the Right to Self-Determination Self-Determination for a Nation, a People and for Whom Now? The Content of Self-Determination Self-Determination, Minorities and Minority Rights Conclusion References Part III The Analysis 10 Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination The Right to Identity Legitimacy of the Right to Identity Justice of the Right to Identity The Right to Identity and Self-Determination The Right to Language Legitimacy of the Right to Language Justice of the Right to Language The Right to Language and Self-Determination The Right to Cross-Frontier Contacts Legitimacy of the Right to Cross-Frontier Contacts Justice of the Right to Cross-Frontier Contacts The Right to Cross-Frontier Contacts and Self- Determination The Right to Participation Legitimacy of the Right to Participation Justice of the Right to Participation The Right to Participation and Self-Determination Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination Internal Political Self-Determination Internal Economic Self-Determination Internal Social Self-Determination Internal Cultural Self-Determination Conclusion References Putting Together the Pieces Framework Tools and Preparations Results: Internal Self-Determination and Minority Rights The Right to Internal Self-Determination of Minorities in Larger Context Conclusion References

13 Contents xiii Part IV Conclusion 12 Conclusion Traditional and Alternative International Law The Right to Internal Self-Determination of Minorities Implications References Summary Framework The Argument The Right to Internal Self-Determination of Minorities Annex I: Overview of Minority Rights Provisions in Minority Documents

The International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice ThiS is a FM Blank Page Serena Forlati The International Court of Justice An Arbitral Tribunal or a Judicial Body? Serena Forlati Department of Law University of Ferrara

More information

The Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law

The Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law The Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law ThiS is a FM Blank Page Iryna Marchuk The Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law A Comparative Law Analysis Iryna Marchuk

More information

Normativity in Legal Sociology

Normativity in Legal Sociology Normativity in Legal Sociology ThiS is a FM Blank Page Reza Banakar Normativity in Legal Sociology Methodological Reflections on Law and Regulation in Late Modernity Reza Banakar Sociology of Law Lund

More information

Essays on Federalism and Regionalism 1

Essays on Federalism and Regionalism 1 Essays on Federalism and Regionalism 1 For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/13190 ThiS is a FM Blank Page Stelio Mangiameli Editor Italian Regionalism: Between Unitary Traditions and Federal

More information

Financial and Monetary Policy Studies 36

Financial and Monetary Policy Studies 36 Financial and Monetary Policy Studies 36 Series editor: Prof. Dr. Ansgar Belke Institute of Business and Economics University Duisburg-Essen Essen, Germany For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5982

More information

Global and Asian Perspectives on International Migration

Global and Asian Perspectives on International Migration Global and Asian Perspectives on International Migration Global Migration Issues Volume 4 Series Editor: Dr. Frank Laczko Head of Research and Publications, International Organization for Migration (IOM),

More information

European Administrative Governance

European Administrative Governance European Administrative Governance Series Editors Thomas Christiansen Maastricht University Maastricht, The Netherlands Sophie Vanhoonacker Maastricht University Maastricht, The Netherlands European Administrative

More information

THE OECD AND THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY SINCE Edited by Matthieu Leimgruber & Matthias Schmelzer

THE OECD AND THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY SINCE Edited by Matthieu Leimgruber & Matthias Schmelzer THE OECD AND THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY SINCE 1948 Edited by Matthieu Leimgruber & Matthias Schmelzer The OECD and the International Political Economy Since 1948 Matthieu Leimgruber Matthias Schmelzer

More information

Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies

Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies Volume 1 Series Editors Lori G. Beaman, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada Anna Halafoff, Deakin University, Vic, Australia Lene

More information

Language, Hegemony and the European Union

Language, Hegemony and the European Union Language, Hegemony and the European Union Glyn Williams Gruffudd Williams Language, Hegemony and the European Union Re-examining Unity in Diversity Glyn Williams Ynys Môn, United Kingdom Gr uffudd Williams

More information

Compromise, Peace and Public Justification

Compromise, Peace and Public Justification Compromise, Peace and Public Justification Fabian Wendt Compromise, Peace and Public Justification Political Morality Beyond Justice Fabian Wendt Department of Philosophy Bielefeld University Bielefeld,

More information

Migration in China and Asia

Migration in China and Asia Migration in China and Asia Series Editors: Peter Li and Baha Abu-Laban The series publishes original scholarly books that advance our understanding of international migration and immigrant integration.

More information

Contributions to Political Science

Contributions to Political Science Contributions to Political Science More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11829 Mario Quaranta Political Protest in Western Europe Exploring the Role of Context in Political

More information

The International Migration of German Great War Veterans

The International Migration of German Great War Veterans The International Migration of German Great War Veterans Erika Kuhlman The International Migration of German Great War Veterans Emotion, Transnational Identity, and Loyalty to the Nation, 1914 1942 Erika

More information

Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics. Series Editor Martin Polley International Centre for Sports History De Montfort University United Kingdom

Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics. Series Editor Martin Polley International Centre for Sports History De Montfort University United Kingdom Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics Series Editor Martin Polley International Centre for Sports History De Montfort University United Kingdom Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics aims to nurture new

More information

International Series on Public Policy

International Series on Public Policy International Series on Public Policy Series Editors B. Guy Peters Pittsburgh University, Pittsburgh, USA Philippe Zittoun Research Professor of Political Science, LET-ENTPE, University of Lyon, Lyon,

More information

Japanese Moratorium on the Death Penalty

Japanese Moratorium on the Death Penalty Japanese Moratorium on the Death Penalty Mika Obara-Minnitt Japanese Moratorium on the Death Penalty Mika Obara-Minnitt International Christian University The Institute of Asian Cultural Studies Tokyo,

More information

International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice

International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice Volume 1 Series Editors Sheying Chen Jason L. Powell For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/007 Zhidong Hao Sheying

More information

Intellectual History of Economic Normativities

Intellectual History of Economic Normativities Intellectual History of Economic Normativities Mikkel Thorup Editor Intellectual History of Economic Normativities Editor Mikkel Thorup Institute for Culture and Society Aarhus, Denmark ISBN 978-1-137-59415-0

More information

Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship

Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Series Editors Robin Cohen Department of International Development University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom Zig Layton-Henry Department of Politics and Internationa

More information

Public Administration and Information Technology

Public Administration and Information Technology Public Administration and Information Technology Volume 15 Series Editor Christopher G. Reddick, San Antonio, TX, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10796 Mehmet

More information

IED Conference National Minorities in the European Strategy. Protection of Minority Rights in Europe

IED Conference National Minorities in the European Strategy. Protection of Minority Rights in Europe IED Conference National Minorities in the European Strategy Protection of Minority Rights in Europe Sergiu Constantin EURAC research Institute for Minority Rights Bucharest, 5 November 2013 Overview 1.

More information

A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law

A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law . Gabriel Hallevy A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law Assoc.Prof. Gabriel Hallevy ISBN 978-3-642-13713-6 e-isbn

More information

Public Administration and Information Technology. Volume 11. Series Editor Christopher G. Reddick San Antonio, Texas, USA

Public Administration and Information Technology. Volume 11. Series Editor Christopher G. Reddick San Antonio, Texas, USA Public Administration and Information Technology Volume 11 Series Editor Christopher G. Reddick San Antonio, Texas, USA Public Administration and Information Technology publishes authored and edited books

More information

The Economics of Immigration

The Economics of Immigration The Economics of Immigration Örn B. Bodvarsson Hendrik Van den Berg The Economics of Immigration Theory and Policy 2nd ed. 2013 Örn B. Bodvarsson Department Economics St. Cloud State University St. Cloud,

More information

Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies

Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies Aurel Croissant David Kuehn Editors Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies Democratic Control and Military Effectiveness in Comparative

More information

Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie. Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland

Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie. Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland Susanne Michalik Multiparty Elections in Authoritarian Regimes Explaining

More information

Contributions to Management Science

Contributions to Management Science Contributions to Management Science For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/1505 . Andrea Calabrò Governance Structures and Mechanisms in Public Service Organizations Theories, Evidence and

More information

Fluctuating Transnationalism

Fluctuating Transnationalism Fluctuating Transnationalism Astghik Chaloyan Fluctuating Transnationalism Social Formation and Reproduction among Armenians in Germany Astghik Chaloyan Göttingen, Germany Printed with the support of the

More information

International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution

International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution International Handbooks of Population Volume 6 Series Editor Dudley L. Poston, Jr. Professor of Sociology, George T. & Gladys H. Abell Professor

More information

Public Accountability and Health Care Governance

Public Accountability and Health Care Governance Public Accountability and Health Care Governance Paola Mattei Editor Public Accountability and Health Care Governance Public Management Reforms Between Austerity and Democracy Editor Paola Mattei St Antony

More information

The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism

The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism Cenap Çakmak Editor The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism Editor Cenap Çakmak Department of International Relations Eskisehir Osmangazi

More information

Challenge and Change

Challenge and Change Challenge and Change Norma C. Noonan Vidya Nadkarni Editors Challenge and Change Global Threats and the State in Twenty-first Century International Politics Editors Norma C. Noonan Augsburg College Minneapolis,

More information

Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Series Editor Kent Deng London School of Economics London, United Kingdom

Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Series Editor Kent Deng London School of Economics London, United Kingdom Palgrave Studies in Economic History Series Editor Kent Deng London School of Economics London, United Kingdom Palgrave Studies in Economic History is designed to illuminate and enrich our understanding

More information

THEO VAN BANNING MAGDALENA SEPULVEDA GuDRUN D. GuDMUNDSDOTTIR AND CHRISTINE CHAMOUN HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS

THEO VAN BANNING MAGDALENA SEPULVEDA GuDRUN D. GuDMUNDSDOTTIR AND CHRISTINE CHAMOUN HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS THEO VAN BANNING MAGDALENA SEPULVEDA GuDRUN D. GuDMUNDSDOTTIR AND CHRISTINE CHAMOUN HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Introduction Selection iii v vii 1. GLOBAL INSTRUMENTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS...

More information

The Reformation in Economics

The Reformation in Economics The Reformation in Economics Philip Pilkington The Reformation in Economics A Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Economic Theory Philip Pilkington GMO LLC London, United Kingdom ISBN 978-3-319-40756-2

More information

Springer Series in Transitional Justice

Springer Series in Transitional Justice Springer Series in Transitional Justice Series Editor: Olivera Simic More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11233 Lionel Nichols The International Criminal Court and the

More information

Social Indicators Research Series. Volume 49

Social Indicators Research Series. Volume 49 Family Well-Being Social Indicators Research Series Volume 49 General Editor: ALEX C. MICHALOS Brandon University, Faculty of Arts Of fi ce Brandon, Manitoba Canada Editors: ED DIENER University of Illinois,

More information

Creative Crisis in Democracy and Economy

Creative Crisis in Democracy and Economy Creative Crisis in Democracy and Economy . George C. Bitros Anastasios D. Karayiannis Creative Crisis in Democracy and Economy George C. Bitros Professor of Political Economy, Emeritus, Athens University

More information

The Core Values of Chinese Civilization

The Core Values of Chinese Civilization The Core Values of Chinese Civilization Lai Chen The Core Values of Chinese Civilization 123 Lai Chen The Tsinghua Academy of Chinese Learning Tsinghua University Beijing China Translated by Paul J. D

More information

Marcia Macaulay Editor. Populist Discourse. International Perspectives

Marcia Macaulay Editor. Populist Discourse. International Perspectives Populist Discourse Marcia Macaulay Editor Populist Discourse International Perspectives Editor Marcia Macaulay Glendon College York University Toronto, ON, Canada ISBN 978-3-319-97387-6 ISBN 978-3-319-97388-3

More information

Religion and Society in Asia Pacific. Series Editor Mark R. Mullins Japan Studies Centre University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand

Religion and Society in Asia Pacific. Series Editor Mark R. Mullins Japan Studies Centre University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand Religion and Society in Asia Pacific Series Editor Mark R. Mullins Japan Studies Centre University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand While various book series on Religion and Society already exist, most

More information

The Fed at One Hundred

The Fed at One Hundred The Fed at One Hundred ThiS is a FM Blank Page David Howden Joseph T. Salerno Editors The Fed at One Hundred A Critical View on the Federal Reserve System Editors David Howden Business and Economics St.

More information

The Constantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy Yearbook Series

The Constantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy Yearbook Series The Constantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy Yearbook Series Series Editors: Constantine Arvanitopoulos Professor of International Relations at Panteion University General Director, Constantinos

More information

INCLUSION OF CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION

INCLUSION OF CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION INCLUSION OF CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION INCLUSION OF CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION Edited by Paul De Grauwe UniversUy of Leuven Vladimir Lavrac

More information

Governing Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry after Rana Plaza

Governing Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry after Rana Plaza Governing Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry after Rana Plaza Anil Hira Maureen Benson-Rea Editors Governing Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry after Rana Plaza

More information

International Competition Enforcement Law Between Cooperation and Convergence

International Competition Enforcement Law Between Cooperation and Convergence International Competition Enforcement Law Between Cooperation and Convergence Jörg Philipp Terhechte International Competition Enforcement Law Between Cooperation and Convergence Dr. Jörg Philipp Terhechte

More information

India Studies in Business and Economics

India Studies in Business and Economics India Studies in Business and Economics The Indian economy is considered to be one of the fastest growing economies of the world with India amongst the most important G-20 economies. Ever since the Indian

More information

SpringerBriefs in Political Science

SpringerBriefs in Political Science SpringerBriefs in Political Science More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8871 Helen Dickinson Catherine Needham Catherine Mangan Helen Sullivan Editors Reimagining the Future

More information

A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South

A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South Global Migration Issues Volume 3 Series Editor: Dr. Frank Laczko Head of Research and Publications, International Organization for Migration(IOM), Geneva

More information

Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes

Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes Ciara Damgaard Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes Selected Pertinent Issues Ciara Damgaard University of Copenhagen

More information

SpringerBriefs in Business

SpringerBriefs in Business SpringerBriefs in Business For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8860 Albert J. Lee Taxation, Growth and Fiscal Institutions A Political and Economic Analysis 123 Albert J. Lee Summit Consulting

More information

EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration

EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration Martin Kahanec Klaus F. Zimmermann Editors EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration Editors Dr. Martin Kahanec Prof. Dr. Klaus F. Zimmermann Institute

More information

International Human Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Individual Duties to Disobey Manifestly Illegal Orders

International Human Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Individual Duties to Disobey Manifestly Illegal Orders International Human Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Service and Individual Duties to Disobey Manifestly Illegal Orders Hitomi Takemura International Human Right to Conscientious Objection

More information

Transcultural Research Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context

Transcultural Research Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context Transcultural Research Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context Series Editors: Madeleine Herren Axel Michaels Rudolf G. Wagner For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8753

More information

Changing Trends in Japan s Employment and Leisure Activities

Changing Trends in Japan s Employment and Leisure Activities Changing Trends in Japan s Employment and Leisure Activities Fred R. Schumann Changing Trends in Japan s Employment and Leisure Activities Implications for Tourism Marketing 123 Fred R. Schumann School

More information

Managing Democracies in Turbulent Times

Managing Democracies in Turbulent Times Managing Democracies in Turbulent Times . Eran Vigoda-Gadot Shlomo Mizrahi Managing Democracies in Turbulent Times Trust, Performance, and Governance in Modern States Eran Vigoda-Gadot Public Administration

More information

Critical Studies of the Asia-Pacific

Critical Studies of the Asia-Pacific Critical Studies of the Asia-Pacific Editor-in-chief Mark Beeson School of Social Sciences University of Western Australia Crawley, West Australia, Australia Critical Studies of the Asia Pacific showcases

More information

Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie. Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland

Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie. Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland Eva Bernauer Identities in Civil Conflict How Ethnicity, Religion and Ideology

More information

The Death Penalty in Japan

The Death Penalty in Japan The Death Penalty in Japan Mai Sato The Death Penalty in Japan Will the Public Tolerate Abolition? Mai Sato London, United Kingdom King s College London, UK, 2011 ISBN 978-3-658-00677-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-00678-5

More information

ZEW Economic Studies. Publication Series of the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Mannheim, Germany

ZEW Economic Studies. Publication Series of the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Mannheim, Germany ZEW Economic Studies Publication Series of the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Mannheim, Germany ZEW Economic Studies Further volumes of this series can be found at our homepage: springeronline.com

More information

The Urban Book Series

The Urban Book Series The Urban Book Series Aims and Scope The Urban Book Series is a resource for urban studies and geography research worldwide. It provides a unique and innovative resource for the latest developments in

More information

SUPERPOWERS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA

SUPERPOWERS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA SUPERPOWERS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA Also by Martin A. Smith BUILDING A BIGGER EUROPE? EU and NATO Enlargement in Comparative Perspective (with Graham Timmins) ON ROCKY FOUNDATIONS: NATO, the UN and Peace

More information

Immigration Policy and the Labor Market

Immigration Policy and the Labor Market Immigration Policy and the Labor Market Klaus F. Zimmermann Holger Bonin René Fahr Holger Hinte Immigration Policy and the Labor Market The German Experience and Lessons for Europe With 23 Figures and

More information

Urban and Regional Research International Volume 15

Urban and Regional Research International Volume 15 Urban and Regional Research International Volume 15 Edited by H. Wollmann, Berlin, Germany H. Baldersheim, Oslo, Norwey P. John, London, United Kingdom Editorial Board S. Clarke, Boulder, USA V. Hoffmann-Martinot,

More information

Outsourcing Legal Aid in the Nordic Welfare States

Outsourcing Legal Aid in the Nordic Welfare States Outsourcing Legal Aid in the Nordic Welfare States Olaf Halvorsen Rønning Ole Hammerslev Editors Outsourcing Legal Aid in the Nordic Welfare States Editors Olaf Halvorsen Rønning Department of Criminology

More information

Globalization and Unemployment

Globalization and Unemployment Globalization and Unemployment Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Helmut Wagner Editor Globalization and Unemployment With 32 Figures and 24 Tables i Springer Prof. Dr. Helmut Wagner University of

More information

International Trade Theory. Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money, and Prices over Time

International Trade Theory. Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money, and Prices over Time International Trade Theory Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money, and Prices over Time Wei-Bin Zhang International Trade Theory Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money, and Prices over Time

More information

Democracy Promotion and the Normative Power Europe Framework

Democracy Promotion and the Normative Power Europe Framework Democracy Promotion and the Normative Power Europe Framework Marek Neuman Editor Democracy Promotion and the Normative Power Europe Framework The European Union in South Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe,

More information

Terrorism Within Comparative International Context

Terrorism Within Comparative International Context Terrorism Within Comparative International Context M.R. Haberfeld Joseph F. King Charles Andrew Lieberman Terrorism Within Comparative International Context The Counter-Terrorism Response and Preparedness

More information

Security and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours

Security and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours Security and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours Tensions between Iran and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf have emerged as a major fault line in Middle East politics, sparking

More information

Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics

Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11960 William H. Greene Lynda Khalaf Paul Makdissi Robin C. Sickles Michael Veall Marcel-Cristian

More information

Financing Armed Conflict, Volume 2

Financing Armed Conflict, Volume 2 Financing Armed Conflict, Volume 2 Thomas M. Meagher Financing Armed Conflict, Volume 2 Resourcing US Military Interventions from the Spanish-American War to Vietnam Thomas M. Meagher Armstrong State University

More information

Measuring Human Trafficking

Measuring Human Trafficking Measuring Human Trafficking Ernesto U. Savona and Sonia Stefanizzi (Eds.) Measuring Human Trafficking Complexities And Pitfalls Ernesto U. Savona Professor of Criminology Catholic University of Milan Director

More information

On Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice

On Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice On Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice Claude Gamel Michel Lubrano Editors On Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice A Pluridisciplinary Forum of Exchange 123 Editors Professor Claude Gamel GREQAM-IDEP Université Paul

More information

European Union and NATO Expansion

European Union and NATO Expansion European Union and NATO Expansion Previous Publications Continuity and Change in the Baltic Sea Region: Comparing Foreign Policies (with D. Galbreath and J. Lamoreaux, 2008) European Union and NATO Expansion

More information

Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security

Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security Series Editors James Sheptycki York University ON, Canada Anastassia Tsoukala University of Paris XI France This valuable book offers a bracing perspective

More information

Labour Rights in Crisis

Labour Rights in Crisis Labour Rights in Crisis Also by W. R. Bohning The migration of workers in the United Kingdom and the European Community. The effects of the employment of foreign workers (jointly with D. Maillat). Black

More information

The Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society

The Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society The Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww Milan Zafirovski The Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society Milan Zafirovski University of North Texas Department of Sociology

More information

10 Years Southeast European Cooperative Initiative

10 Years Southeast European Cooperative Initiative W Erhard Busek (Ed.) 10 Years Southeast European Cooperative Initiative From Dayton to Brussels Dr. Erhard Busek Coordinator of Southeast European Cooperative Initiative, Vienna, Austria This work is subject

More information

Studies of Organized Crime

Studies of Organized Crime Studies of Organized Crime Volume 11 Series Editor Frank Bovenkerk For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6564 Dina Siegel Henk van de Bunt Editors Traditional Organized Crime in the Modern

More information

Borders in the Baltic Sea Region

Borders in the Baltic Sea Region Borders in the Baltic Sea Region Andrey Makarychev Alexandra Yatsyk Editors Borders in the Baltic Sea Region Suturing the Ruptures Editors Andrey Makarychev University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia Alexandra

More information

Public Opinion Polling in a Globalized World

Public Opinion Polling in a Globalized World Public Opinion Polling in a Globalized World Marita Carballo Ulf Hjelmar Editors Public Opinion Polling in a Globalized World 123 Dr. Marita Carballo Dr. Ulf Hjelmar TNS Westgate London, W5 1UA United

More information

Sovereignty Referendums in International and Constitutional Law

Sovereignty Referendums in International and Constitutional Law Sovereignty Referendums in International and Constitutional Law ThiS is a FM Blank Page İlker Gökhan Şen Sovereignty Referendums in International and Constitutional Law İlker Gökhan Şen Faculty of Law

More information

Law and Diversity. Multilevel Protection of Minorities. Jens Woelk. Master Peace Building (SSI) Seminar Minority Rights

Law and Diversity. Multilevel Protection of Minorities. Jens Woelk. Master Peace Building (SSI) Seminar Minority Rights Law and Diversity Multilevel Protection of Minorities Jens Woelk Master Peace Building (SSI) Seminar Minority Rights www.eurominority.eu Minority Rights 2 Minority-Protection: Objectives (respect of) human

More information

Cities as International Actors

Cities as International Actors Cities as International Actors Tassilo Herrschel Peter Newman Cities as International Actors Urban and Regional Governance Beyond the Nation State Tassilo Herrschel University of Westminster London, United

More information

Variations in Economic Analysis

Variations in Economic Analysis Variations in Economic Analysis MARTINDALE CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE CENTER STAFF J. Richard Aronson Director Robert J. Thornton Associate Director Judith A. McDonald Associate Director

More information

Social Movements in Chile

Social Movements in Chile Social Movements in Chile Sofia Donoso Marisa von Bülow Editors Social Movements in Chile Organization, Trajectories, and Political Consequences Editors Sofia Donoso Universidad de Chile and Pontificia

More information

Chapter One: The Fundamentals of Human Rights

Chapter One: The Fundamentals of Human Rights 01 04 11 11 19 23 30 32 33 Chapter One: The Fundamentals of Human Rights 1.1 What are Human Rights? 1.1.1 Being Human 1.1.2 The Rights of Humans 1.1.3 The Foundations of Human Rights 1.2 Fundamental Human

More information

The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites

The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites Heinrich Best Editors The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites Section Editors Jean-Pascal Daloz Ursula Hoffmann-Lange Elena Semenova Editors Heinrich Best Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany

More information

Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them

Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Hannu Nurmi Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them With 12 Figures and 64 Tables Springer Professor Hannu Nurmi University

More information

The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace

The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace This page intentionally left blank The West, Civil Society and the Construction of Peace Mikkel Vedby Rasmussen Senior Research Fellow Institute for

More information

Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion

Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Maurizio Franzini. Felice R. Pizzuti Editors Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion With 19 Figures and 29

More information

Handbook of Social Movements Across Disciplines

Handbook of Social Movements Across Disciplines Handbook of Social Movements Across Disciplines Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research Series Editor: Howard B. Kaplan, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas HANDBOOK OF COMMUNITY MOVEMENTS

More information

Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence

Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence Francesco M. Bongiovanni Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence Francesco M. Bongiovanni ISBN 978-3-319-74369-1 ISBN 978-3-319-74370-7 (ebook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74370-7

More information

Prioritization Theory and Defensive Foreign Policy

Prioritization Theory and Defensive Foreign Policy Prioritization Theory and Defensive Foreign Policy Hanna Samir Kassab Prioritization Theory and Defensive Foreign Policy Systemic Vulnerabilities in International Politics Hanna Samir Kassab Visiting Assistant

More information

Personal copy of () The Human Right to Equal Access to Health Care

Personal copy of () The Human Right to Equal Access to Health Care The Human Right to Equal Access to Health Care SCHOOL OF HUMAN RIGHTS SERIES, VOLUME 53 The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume. The Human Right to Equal Access to Health

More information

BASIC DOCUMENTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS

BASIC DOCUMENTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS BASIC DOCUMENTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS THIRD EDITION Edited by IAN BROWNLIE, Q.C. Chichele Professor of Public International Law, Oxford CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD CONTENTS PART ONE STANDARD-SETTING BY THE UNITED

More information

The Sub-national Dimension of the EU

The Sub-national Dimension of the EU The Sub-national Dimension of the EU . Carlo Panara The Sub-national Dimension of the EU A Legal Study of Multilevel Governance Carlo Panara School of Law Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool United

More information

Essentials of EU Law. European Law and Dean for International Relations of the Law School at the University of Vienna.

Essentials of EU Law. European Law and Dean for International Relations of the Law School at the University of Vienna. Essentials of EU Law Students new to the study of EU law can find knowing what questions to ask to be as much of a challenge as answering them. This book clearly sets the scene: it explores the history

More information