Changing Economic Status and Life Style of Migrated Tribal Women s (A Geographical Study of Dindori District)
|
|
- Gwen Paul
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Changing Economic Status and Life Style of Migrated Tribal Women s (A Geographical Study of Dindori District) Dr. Lokesh Shrivastava D. Litt. 1, Dr. Ritu Rani 2, Shashikant Nag 3 Dept.of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Geography, Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur 2 Assistant Professor Geography, Govt. Mahakoshal Arts and Commerce College, Jabalpur 3 Corresponding Author, snshashikantnag@gmail.com ABSTRACT : Today throughout the world migration is contributing to economic and social development by enabling man to overcome the primary policy objective of regional science. The role played by migration in socio-economic development requires one to view it historically, since its form and role have changed somewhat over time. Madhya Pradesh has the largest population of STs of all state. Migration has long been a livelihood strategy for tribes from the southern districts. Dindori district is situated between to E longitude and to N latitude. Schedule tribe population of the Dindori district is 374,447 people and sex ratio is 1004 females on per thousand males. This research paper based on primary and secondary data, Occupation work, monthly income and monthly saving are determined by their economic status. Mostly tribal women s occupation wage labour (65.43) and domestic work (24.57). minimum 0.86 percent migrated women are in Govt. jobs. Maximum migrated women earned Rs per month and they saved average Rs money per month. Maximum percent migrant family talking style has changed percent people s dressing style changed. Keywords: Migrate Tribal Women, Economic Status of Migrated Tribal Women, Life Style of Migrated Tribal women. I. Introduction: Migration is the geographic movement of people across a specified boundary for the purpose of establishing a new permanent or semi-permanent residence. Along with fertility and mortality, migration is a component of the population change. A migrant is classified both on the basis of place of birth as well as by place of last residence. Usually place of last residence is more widely used to distinguish migrants from non-migrants as it is a better indicator than place of birth. A person is considered as migrant by place of last residence, if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than his/her place of immediate last Page 1
2 residence. By capturing the latest of the migrations in cases where persons have migrated more than once, this concept would give a better picture of current migration scenario [1]. Migration is one of the three components of population change. The other two are fertility and mortality. The nature of migration as a component of population change is, however, different from fertility and mortality. Though, a set of social, economic, political and cultural factors determine the fertility and mortality levels in a population, these components largely operate within the biological framework.migration is an equilibrating process serving to improve relations between man s numbers and his physical environment or to reduce disparity between communities or regions in different stages of development or to give rise to an increase in the overall productivity of the factorial equipment of a region or country. There is a vast body of literature on migration, with interpretations from different disciplinary perspectives. Earlier analyses of migration were rooted in economic theory [2] focusing on the rational behavior of individuals. More recently, economic theories have been broadened to accommodate transaction costs, imperfect information as well as imperfections in rural capital markets.the new thinking on migration also departs from Marxist analyses and gives more recognition to agency and how complex interactions between structure and agency shape migration outcomes [3]. The analysis has now been extended to understanding vulnerability among migrant households. For example, Mosse et al (2002)[4] in their study of tribal migrants from the States of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan state that the problem is not so much one of declining production, as of systems of usurious money lending, labour contracting and exploitation. Much of the migration has been undertaken by historically poor and asset-less communities who are typically lower caste and tribals. Some of them have now entered high-return migration streams where they get regular work at wage rates much higher than they would have earned at home. Tribal Migration Tribal society is largely egalitarian and tribal women have been equal partners with tribal men in the contribution to household economy. Quite often their women do more physical labour in their agricultural fields and forest than that of the tribal men. Tribal women have usually enjoyed a higher social status in their own communities than Indian women in general. Some of the tribes in sub-himalayan regions like Khasis of Meghalaya are matriarchal. As indicated earlier the socio-economic profile of tribals especially the tribal women is quite low compared to tribal men and general population and this is also associated with poor nutritional and health status among the tribals. Tribal s are engaged in various occupations like hunting, fishing, gathering of forest products, shifting cultivation to settled agriculture, rural crafts and artisans. A very few tribal Page 2
3 groups are engaged in non-agricultural activities as mendicants, bards, pastoralists leading a semi-nomadic to nomadic life. Besides routine household work, the tribal women work in the agricultural fields, forests for long hours. The overall output if seen in terms of number of hours of work is low. Migration to towns and cities often negatively influences the tribal culture and identity. In addition to dam construction and mining there are problems with access to forest resources where tribals neither have control nor any kind of participation in forests, which once were their abode and were one of the major sources of their livelihood. In the 18th and 19th Centuries, the migration was forced as the British employed tribal labour to work in the Assam tea gardens. However, since the latter half of the 20th Century, tribal people from these areas have started migrating voluntarily to earn their livelihood. In the last century, a noticeable change was visible in the nature and pattern of tribal migration. Between 1950 and 1980, tribal people migrated to the rural areas of Bihar, West Bengal mainly to work as agricultural labour [4]. Madhya Pradesh has ranked among the least developed states in India. It has the largest population of STs of all state. Migration has long been a livelihood strategy for tribals from the southern districts. Many migrate to the neighbouring states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Until about 2005 the recruitment of migrant construction workers from this area was largely done by local agents. Tribal migrants have found jobs in factories, agro-processing plants or working as porters, domestic servants, bus cleaners, rickshaw pullers, street hawkers, petty traders, construction workers and domestic workers. Migrants are often willing to take on jobs that others cannot or do not want to do (those that are dirty, degrading and dangerous). The work is commonly poorly paid and insecure but it is very attractive to those from marginal areas where wages are too low to make a living. Income is one driver, with people migrating in search of paid employment. Early studies also reported that internal migration can lead to positive change in both sending and receiving areas [5]. II. Objectives of the Study: The main objective of this research are given as under - 1. To studies the occupational structure of migrated tribal women. 2. To studies the income of migrated tribal women. 3. Study of changing social status of migrated tribal women. III.Methodology: This study is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data has collected to questionnaire and interview methods. Secondary data is collected to published and unpublished Page 3
4 relative literatures. This paper is based on the sample survey. Data has been collected from Stratified random sampling method. Dindori district is chosen purposively due to their large tribal population and tribal migration. All seven blocks have been selected from districts. Five villages have been randomly selected from each block and 10 families from each of the selected village. Thus a total of 350 families has been planned and included in the survey. IV.Study Area: Dindori district is situated south-east of Madhya Pradesh. The border line of this district touches the Shahdol and Umaria districts (Rewa region, Madhya Pradesh), in east Bilaspur and Rajnandgaon districts (Chhastisgarh) and in west Jabalpur distric (Madhya Pradesh). Dindori district is situated between to E longitude and to N latitude. Geographically,it is situated on the bank of river Narmada between Satpura ranges. The average height of the place is 992 meters from the mean sea level, in which the highest point is 1100 meters and the lowest point is 340 meters. The area of Dindori district is 6128 square kilometers. Dindori district is surrounded by Satpura and Maikal Ranges, which is made from the Gondwana rocks. Maikal Ranges which is an important future of Satpura, acting as a geological division of eastern and western part of India, passes through the eastern part of Dindori. The relief feature of northern Narmada valley is rather irregular, which some fertile black soil is visible. The Narmada River makes the north boundary line of the district and flows from east to west. The maximum temperature of the district is 40 0 Celsius (May - June) and minimum temperature is 10 0 Celsius (January). Average annual rainfall of dindori district is 677 mm Page 4
5 (Shrivastava L., 2012 and Ritu Rani, 2009). As per the administrative Dindori district is divided into two Tehsils and seven block development. The total population of Dindori district is 70,4218 (2011). Schedule tribe population of the Dindori district is 37,4447 people and schedule caste population is 33,848 people. Sex ratio is 1004 females on per thousand males. V. Result and Discussion : Occupation of Migrated Women Migrated tribal women are doing many types of work in the place of migration. Their Occupation are (1) Wage labour, (2) Govt. Job (3) Pvt. Job (4) Domestic work, (5) Work on shop and hotel and (6) Student. Table No. 1 Occupation of Migrated Tribal Women (2016) Type of Occupation Development Wage Domestic Work on Govt. Job Pvt. Job Block Labour Work shop/hotel Student Total Res.. p..... Dindori Amarpur Samnapur Bajag Karanjiya Shehpura Mehandwani Dindori district Figure No. 1 Page 5
6 Above table No. 4 and Figure No. 4 are showing the occupation of migrated women. Total average migrated women s occupation are wage labour women are doing domestic work, 4.29 migrated women are students, 2.57 migrated women work on shop and hotel, 2.29 women are doing pvt. Job and only 0.86 women are doing govt. job. Maximum migrated women of shehpura block are wage labour. Maximum 42 are done domestic work by migrate women of Karanjiya block. Income of Migrated Tribal Woman The income of the migrated tribal women has been divided in to the six categories which are shown in the given table no. 2. Table No 2 Development Block Average Monthly Income of Migrated Woman (in Rs) (2016) Up to Rs Monthly income Above Total Dindori Amarpur Samnapur Bajag Karanjiya Shehpura Mehandwani Dindori district Figure No. 2 Page 6
7 This Table No. 2 and Figure No. 2 are shown average monthly income of migrated woman (in Rs.) of Dindori district percent women earn up to Rs. 2000, maximum percent women earn Rs. Per month. Only 4.29 percent women earn above 4000 Rs. Per month. Maximum percent migrated woman of Mahandwani development block earned Rs. per month. Savings of Migrated Women Saving is an important parts every people. Migrated tribal women are also saving money for future need. There is categorized in six part of their average monthly saving which is showing the following table. Table No. 3 Average Monthly Savings of the Migrant Women (in Rs) (2016) Monthly Savings Development Block Upto Rs Above 3500 Total Dindori Amarpur Samnapur Bajag Karanjiya Shehpura Mehandwani Dindori district Figure No. 3 Page 7
8 Above table No. 3 and Figure No. 3 are showing average monthly saving of the migrated women (in Rs.). Maximum percent migrated women of this district save Rs per month and minimum 1.71 percent migrated tribal woman save Rs per month. Maximum percent migrated women of Mehandwani development block save Rs. per month. Social Change Tribal women s lifestyles are traditionally in their birth place. They eat traditionally food, wear traditionally dress, talking style are traditionally, they speak traditionally language, they take traditionally health treatment and they do not care their health. But when tribal women and their family migrated then their food habit, dressing style, taking style language health care behavior are changed in migrant place. Following table is showing their social change. Table No. 4 Development Block Social Change on Migrated Women's Family (2016) Food Habit Dressing Style Talking Style Social Change Language Health Care Behavior Cleanliness and Hygiene Related Total Dindori Amarpur Samnapur Bajag Karanjiya Shehpura Mehandwani Dindori district Page 8
9 Figure No. 4 Above table No. 4 and Figure No. 4 are showing the social change on migrated women s family. Maximum percent migrated family talking style has changed percent people s dressing style changed percent people s food habit, percent people s language, 6.29 percent people s health care behavior and percent people s Cleanliness and Hygiene Related changed. VI.Conclusion: The occupational structures of migrated tribal women are Wage labour, domestic work, work on shop/hotel government and private job and student. Mostly migrated tribal women s occupation is wage labour (65.43), percent Migrated tribal women are domestic work, 4.29 percent are student, approximate 3 percent migrated women are in government (0.86) and private job (2.29). Income and saving is played important role in economic status percent migrated tribal women are earned Rs per month, percent women are earned Rs per month, percent women s saving are Rs and 5.14 percent women saved Rs per month. In this study the food habit, dress up sense, the way of talking, local or regional language, health care awareness, cleanliness and hygiene of tribal migrated women has been examined. The food habit of these women s are a slightly change maximum of 16 percent in Bajag Development block and minimum change was found in Shahpura and Mahandwani development block in Dindori district. Therefore it is concluded that a very small change has been seen amongst the migrated tribal women s food habit. Dressing style of tribal migrant women has a little bit change in these women. Maximum 16 percent change was found in Karanjiya and Amarpur Development block and minimum change seen in Mahandwani Page 9
10 development block. Talking style of migrated tribal women s maximum 52 percent in Samnapur development block. It is concluded that big change has been seen in their talking style. Cleanliness and hygiene related change has been seen in Bajag (24 percent) and Mehandwani (22 percent) development blocks. References: [1] Census of India [2] Todaro, M.P. (1976) Internal Migration in Developing Countries, Geneva: ILO. [3] Kothari U. (2002) Migration and Chronic Poverty, Working Paper 16, Manchester: Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester. [4] Mosse, D., Gupta, S., Mehta, M., Shah, V., Rees, J. and the KRIBP Project Team (2002) Brokered Livelihoods: Debt, Labour Migration and Development in Tribal Western India, Journal of Development Studies 38(5): June, pp [5] Deshingkar, P., S. Kumar, H. Kumar Chobey and D. Kumar. (2006) The Role of Migration and Remittances in Promoting Livelihoods in Bihar. Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project (BRLP) India. Page 10
Perspective on Forced Migration in India: An Insight into Classed Vulnerability
Perspective on in India: An Insight into Classed Vulnerability By Protap Mukherjee* and Lopamudra Ray Saraswati* *Ph.D. Scholars Population Studies Division Centre for the Study of Regional Development
More informationRegression Model Approach for Out-Migration on Demographic Aspects of Rural Areas of Pauri Garhwal
175 Regression Model Approach for Out-Migration on Demographic Aspects of Rural Areas of Pauri Garhwal Pankaj Bahuguna, Research Scholar, Department of Statistics, H.N.B.G.U., Srinagar (Garhwal) Uttarakhand
More informationHUMAN RESOURCES MIGRATION FROM RURAL TO URBAN WORK SPHERES
HUMAN RESOURCES MIGRATION FROM RURAL TO URBAN WORK SPHERES * Abstract 1. Human Migration is a universal phenomenon. 2. Migration is the movement of people from one locality to another and nowadays people
More informationDimensions of rural urban migration
CHAPTER-6 Dimensions of rural urban migration In the preceding chapter, trends in various streams of migration have been discussed. This chapter examines the various socio-economic and demographic aspects
More informationWorkforce Participation in Tribal Districts of Gujarat: Comparative Study of ST and Non ST
Continuous issue-22 June July 2016 Workforce Participation in Tribal Districts of Gujarat: Comparative Study of ST and Non ST The constitution of India ensures that all citizens enjoy equal rights and
More informationInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai (INDIA)
Kunal Keshri (kunalkeshri.lrd@gmail.com) (Senior Research Fellow, e-mail:) Dr. R. B. Bhagat (Professor & Head, Dept. of Migration and Urban Studies) International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai
More informationINTRODUCTION I. BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION I. BACKGROUND Bihar is the second most populous State of India, comprising a little more than 10 per cent of the country s population. Situated in the eastern part of the country, the state
More informationRegional Composition of Migrant and Non -Migrant Workers in Maharashtra, India
International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), 2017, Vol 4, No.2,152-156. 152 Available online at http://www.ijims.com ISSN - (Print): 2519 7908 ; ISSN - (Electronic):
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SCHEDULED CASTES: A STUDY OF BORDER AREAS OF JAMMU DISTRICT
Indian Streams Research Journal ISSN:-2230-7850 AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SCHEDULED CASTES: A STUDY OF BORDER AREAS OF JAMMU DISTRICT ORIGINAL ARTICLE Pradeep Arora and Virendar Koundal Research
More informationShutterstock/Catastrophe OL. Overview of Internal Migration in Myanmar
Shutterstock/Catastrophe OL Overview of Internal Migration in Myanmar UNESCO/R.Manowalailao Myanmar Context Myanmar s total population, as recorded by UNESCAP in 2016, stands at over 52 million. Despite
More informationSOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN CHHATTISGARH: A CASE STUDY OF BASTAR DISTRICT
Volume 6, Issue 1 (January, 2017) Online ISSN-2277-1182 Published by: Abhinav Publication Abhinav National Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN CHHATTISGARH:
More informationECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE MIGRANT WORKERS IN KERALA: A STUDY IN THE TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT
(ISSN: 2321-4155), 33-46 Economics ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE MIGRANT WORKERS IN KERALA: A STUDY IN THE TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT Dilip Saikia* ABSTRACT In recent years, Kerala has been experiencing a large
More informationINDIAN SCHOOL MUSCAT SENIOR SECTION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS: IX TOPIC/CHAPTER: 03-Poverty As A Challenge WORKSHEET No.
INDIAN SCHOOL MUSCAT SENIOR SECTION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS: IX TOPIC/CHAPTER: 0-Poverty As A Challenge WORKSHEET No. : 4 (206-7) SUMMARY WRITE THESE QUESTIONS IN YOUR CLASS WORK NOTE BOOK 5,
More informationThe Socio-economic Status of Migrant Workers in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala, India. By Dilip SAIKIA a
Journal of Economic and Social Thought www.kspjournals.org Volume 3 March 2016 Issue 1 The Socio-economic Status of Migrant Workers in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala, India By Dilip SAIKIA a Abstract.
More informationEstimates of Workers Commuting from Rural to Urban and Urban to Rural India: A Note
WP-2011-019 Estimates of Workers Commuting from Rural to Urban and Urban to Rural India: A Note S Chandrasekhar Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai September 2011 http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/wp-2011-019.pdf
More informationEngenderment of Labour Force Surveys: Indian Experience. Prepared by. Dr. Swaraj Kumar Nath Director-General, Central Statistical Organisation INDIA
GLOBAL FORUM ON GENDER STATISTICS ESA/STAT/AC.140/5.4 10-12 December 2007 English only Rome, Italy Engenderment of Labour Force Surveys: Indian Experience Prepared by Dr. Swaraj Kumar Nath Director-General,
More informationNCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography : Chapter 6 Population
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography : Chapter 6 Population Question 1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below (i) Migrations change the number, distribution and
More informationMigration Trend Analysis of Farmers and Agricultural Labours in Yadgir District of Karnataka, India
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 01 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.371
More informationChapter 8 Migration. 8.1 Definition of Migration
Chapter 8 Migration 8.1 Definition of Migration Migration is defined as the process of changing residence from one geographical location to another. In combination with fertility and mortality, migration
More informationChapter 6. A Note on Migrant Workers in Punjab
Chapter 6 A Note on Migrant Workers in Punjab Yoshifumi Usami Introduction An important aspect of Industry-Agriculture, or Urban-Rural Linkage, is that of through labor market. Unlike the backward and
More informationLecture 22: Causes of Urbanization
Slide 1 Lecture 22: Causes of Urbanization CAUSES OF GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION Urbanization, being a process of population concentration, is caused by all those factors which change the distribution of
More informationRECENT CHANGING PATTERNS OF MIGRATION AND SPATIAL PATTERNS OF URBANIZATION IN WEST BENGAL: A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
46 RECENT CHANGING PATTERNS OF MIGRATION AND SPATIAL PATTERNS OF URBANIZATION IN WEST BENGAL: A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS Raju Sarkar, Research Scholar Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic
More informationA Comparative Study of Human Development Index of Major Indian States
Volume-6, Issue-2, March-April 2016 International Journal of Engineering and Management Research Page Number: 107-111 A Comparative Study of Human Development Index of Major Indian States Pooja Research
More informationData base on child labour in India: an assessment with respect to nature of data, period and uses
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Understanding Children s Work Project Working Paper Series, June 2001 1. 43860 Data base
More informationRural Non-Farm Employment of the Scheduled Castes in India
International Journal of Research in ocial ciences Vol. 8 Issue 3, March 218, IN: 229-29 Impact Factor: 7.81 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included
More informationMigration and Informality
Migration and Informality Alakh N. Sharma Dhruv Sood Institute for Human Development NIDM Building, 3 rd Floor, IP Estate Mahatma Gandhi Marg New Delhi-110002 Why People Migrate? Labour migration is an
More informationISSN: Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(11), RESEARCH ARTICLE...
Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/2083 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/2083 RESEARCH ARTICLE IMPACT OF OUT-MIGRATION ON DEMOGRAPHICS: EVIDENCE FROM DARBHANGA
More informationSHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS]
DEVELOPMENT SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS] 1. What is meant by economic development? What are the two bases of measuring economic development of a country? Economic development can be defined as
More informationDETERMINANTS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN PAKISTAN
The Journal of Commerce Vol.5, No.3 pp.32-42 DETERMINANTS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN PAKISTAN Nisar Ahmad *, Ayesha Akram! and Haroon Hussain # Abstract The migration is a dynamic process and it effects
More informationSocio Economic status of women weavers in informal sector in Kokrajhar town-a study
Socio Economic status of women weavers in informal sector in Kokrajhar town-a study Abstract: Roselin Basumatary Ph.D. Research Scholar, C.M.J. University, Meghalaya Email: reeba28@rediffmail.com This
More informationLabor Migration A Journey from Rural To Urban
Labor Migration A Journey from Rural To Urban Dr. Krishna Kishore, Senior Professor, Vanguard Business School, Banglore Dr. Vasanth Kiran, Assistant Professor, Vanguard Business School, Bangalore ABSTRACT
More informationE C O N S P E A K : A J o u r n a l o f A d v a n c e s i n M a n a g e m e n t, I T a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s
The Journal of Sri Krishna Research & Educational Consortium E C O N S P E A K : A J o u r n a l o f A d v a n c e s i n M a n a g e m e n t, I T a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s Internationally Indexed
More informationMigration and Labour Profile of 17 Panchayats of Rajkanika Block (Kendrapara District, Odisha)
Migration and Labour Profile of 17 Panchayats of Rajkanika Block (Kendrapara District, Odisha) Shramik Sahayata O Soochana Kendra (Gram-Utthan Block Office) Rajkanika INTRODUCTION 1. Brief on the District
More informationMinimizing the adverse of impact of distress migration. District study of Nayagarh in western Odisha by Madhyam Foundation
Minimizing the adverse of impact of distress migration District study of Nayagarh in western Odisha by Madhyam Foundation Mr. Subrat Kumar Singhdeo, Executive Director, Madhyam Foundation, N-3 / 202, IRC
More informationUnderstanding Employment Situation of Women: A District Level Analysis
International Journal of Gender and Women s Studies June 2014, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 167-175 ISSN: 2333-6021 (Print), 2333-603X (Online) Copyright The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American
More informationScheduled Tribe Out-Migration in West Bengal, India
International Research Journal of Social Sciences E-ISSN 2319 3565 Inter-Regional Variation in Scheduled Tribe Out-Migration in West, India Abstract Manoj Debnath * and Sheuli Ray North Eastern Hill University,
More informationIX Geography CHEPTER 6 : POPULATION
IX Geography CHEPTER 6 : POPULATION Introduction: The people are important to develop the economy and society. The people make and use resources and are themselves resources with varying quality. Resources,
More informationOn Adverse Sex Ratios in Some Indian States: A Note
CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC REFORM AND TRANSFORMATION School of Management and Languages, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS Tel: 0131 451 4207 Fax: 0131 451 3498 email: ecocert@hw.ac.uk World-Wide Web:
More informationEducational Attainment and Income Inequality: Evidence from Household Data of Odisha
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 9, Issue 3 (Mar. - Apr. 2013), PP 19-24 e-issn: 2279-0837, p-issn: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Educational Attainment and Income Inequality:
More informationWomen Work Participation Scenario in North 24-Parganas District, W.B. Ruchira Gupta Abstract Key Words:
International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies (IJHSSS) A Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bi-lingual Research Journal ISSN: 2349-6959 (Online), ISSN: 2349-6711 (Print) Volume-III, Issue-II, September
More informationTribal Women Experiencing Panchayati Raj Institution in India with Special Reference to Arunachal Pradesh
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 1, Ver. 2 (January 2017) PP 46-50 e-issn: 2279-0837, p-issn: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Tribal Women Experiencing Panchayati
More informationFemale Migration for Non-Marital Purposes: Understanding Social and Demographic Correlates of Barriers
Female Migration for Non-Marital Purposes: Understanding Social and Demographic Correlates of Barriers Dr. Mala Mukherjee Assistant Professor Indian Institute of Dalit Studies New Delhi India Introduction
More informationUrban Women Workers. A Preliminary Study. Kamla Nath
Urban Women Workers A Preliminary Study Kamla Nath Women constitute nearly a third of the working force in India. In 1961, out of a total working force of 188.4 million, 59.4 million or 31 per cent were
More informationWomen Micro Entrepreneurship: Role Of Shgs In Women s Investment Pattern In Trichirapalli
ISSN: 6-999 Women Micro Entrepreneurship: Role Of Shgs In Women s Investment Pattern In Trichirapalli DR. N.MAHESWARI, St. Joseph s College, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce Computer Application,
More informationNature And Reasons For Migration: A Case Study Of Migrated Unskilled Labour To Hyderabad City
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue11, Ver. 11 (Nov. 216) PP 21-26 e-issn: 2279-837, p-issn: 2279-845. www.iosrjournals.org Nature And Reasons For Migration: A Case
More informationIMPACT OF CYCLONE AILA ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF THE PEOPLE OF WEST BENGAL. Kalindi Sharma Research Scholar Department of Anthropology University of Delhi
IMPACT OF CYCLONE AILA ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF THE PEOPLE OF WEST BENGAL Kalindi Sharma Research Scholar Department of Anthropology University of Delhi The Inception: On 25 th May 2009 A tropical Cyclone
More informationTHE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES
THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Present Socio-economic Status of Gorkha Community in Takdah Village, Darjeeling Nahid Afrin Student, Department of Geography, Bhairab Ganguly
More informationMigration Dynamics of Population Change in India A Theoretical Investigation Based on NSS Reports
4 th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research & Practice (4ICMRP-2017) P a g e 173 Migration Dynamics of Population Change in India A Theoretical Investigation Based on NSS Reports Pradip
More informationSITUATION OF DOMESTIC WORKERS IN INDIA
SITUATION OF DOMESTIC WORKERS IN INDIA By: DIVYANSH HANU INTRODUCTION The Domestic Workers come from the vulnerable communities and the backward areas. Majority of them are poor, illiterate, unskilled
More informationSwitching to latrines in rural South Asia: Study description
Switching to latrines in rural South Asia: Study description Diane Coffey, r.i.c.e. August 8, 2016 The data described here were collected by Diane Coffey, Aashish Gupta, Payal Hathi, Nikhil Srivastav,
More informationi-publisher i-publisher is an e-journal Management solution.
i-publisher i-publisher is an e-journal Management solution. Read / Download More Articles Journal of Advances and Journal Scholarly of Advances and Scholarly Researches Researches in in Allied Allied
More informationA Multi-dimensional Framework for Understanding, Measuring and Promoting Inclusive Economies Growth and Poverty Reduction: India s Experience
A Multi-dimensional Framework for Understanding, Measuring and Promoting Inclusive Economies Growth and Poverty Reduction: India s Experience Shashanka Bhide Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai
More informationWomen Workers in Informal Sector in India
77 Women Workers in Informal Sector in India Gurmeet Kaur, Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Punjabi University Dr. Harvinder Kaur, Professor of Economics, Punjabi University, Patiala ABSTRACT
More informationViolation of Refugee Rights and Migration in India
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 7 Issue 5, May 2017, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal
More informationITL PUBLIC SCHOOL Pre-SA2 ( ) Social Science Handout Class VIII Subject: Civics CHAPTER- LAW AND SOCIAL JUSTICE
ITL PUBLIC SCHOOL Pre-SA2 (2016-2017) Social Science Handout Class VIII Subject: Civics Instructions: Handout should be read only after reading the chapter Value points/key words should be focused on du
More informationSocio-demographic profile of socioeconomically disadvantaged internal migrants in Delhi
Journal of Identity and Migration Studies Volume 8, number 2, 2014 Socio-demographic profile of socioeconomically disadvantaged internal migrants in Delhi Yadlapalli S. KUSUMA, Chandrakant S. PANDAV and
More informationEducation and Employment: A Change Agent for Andh Community
Education and Employment: A Change Agent for Andh Community SHEIKH NAZIR JABBAR Manavloks College of Social Sciences, Ring Road Ambajogai District Beed 431517, Maharashtra E-mail: nazirsheikh1972@gmail.com
More information5.0 OBJECTIVES 5.1 INTRODUCTION. Structure. 5.0 Objectives 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Migration : Significance, Concept, Forms and Characteristics
UNIT 5 MIGRATION Structure 5.0 Objectives 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Migration : Significance, Concept, Forms and Characteristics 5.2.1 Sociological Significance 5.2.2 Concept 5.2.3 Forms 5.2.4 Characteristics
More informationSOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN INDIA: A DEVEPOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN INDIA: A DEVEPOPMENT PERSPECTIVE Kusum Chandrakar 1 and D.K. Chandrakar 2 1 Assistant Professor (Economics), Govt. B.P. Arts, Science and Commerce College,
More informationA case study of women participation in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNERGA) in Kashmir
International Journal of Allied Practice, Research and Review Website: www.ijaprr.com (ISSN 23-1294) A case study of women participation in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNERGA)
More informationCHAPTER 3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF MINORITIES OF INDIA
CHAPTER 3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF MINORITIES OF INDIA 73 List of Contents S.No. Chapter-3 Socio economic condition of Minorities of India on the Page number basis HDI indicators 3.1 Defination of
More informationSocio Economic and Regional Disparities: Some Implications for India
Int. Journal of Management and Development Studies 5(4): 61-66 (2016) ISSN (Online): 2320-0685. ISSN (Print): 2321-1423 Impact Factor: 0.715 Socio Economic and Regional Disparities: Some Implications for
More informationSocio-Economic Profile of Inter-state and Intra-State Urban Migrants. A Case study of Nashik, Maharashtra
Socio-Economic Profile of Inter-state and Intra-State Urban Migrants A Case study of Nashik, Maharashtra Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India Disha Foundation, Nasik
More informationCauses and Impact of Labour Migration: A Case Study of Punjab Agriculture
Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 24 (Conference Number) 2011 pp 459-466 Causes and Impact of Labour Migration: A Case Study of Punjab Agriculture Baljinder Kaur *, J.M. Singh, B.R. Garg, Jasdev
More informationSTRENGTHENING RURAL CANADA: Fewer & Older: The Coming Population and Demographic Challenges in Rural Newfoundland & Labrador
STRENGTHENING RURAL CANADA: Fewer & Older: The Coming Population and Demographic Challenges in Rural Newfoundland & Labrador An Executive Summary 1 This paper has been prepared for the Strengthening Rural
More informationSocial Science Class 9 th
Social Science Class 9 th Poverty as a Challenge Social exclusion Vulnerability Poverty Line Poverty Estimates Vulnerable Groups Inter-State Disparities Global Poverty Scenario Causes of Poverty Anti-Poverty
More informationABHINAV NATIONAL MONTHLY REFEREED JOURNAL OF REASEARCH IN COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT MGNREGA AND RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN INDIA
MGNREGA AND RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN INDIA Pallav Das Lecturer in Economics, Patuck-Gala College of Commerce and Management, Mumbai, India Email: Pallav_das@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The MGNREGA is the flagship
More informationDeterminants of Rural-Urban Migration in Konkan Region of Maharashtra
Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 24 (Conference Number) 2011 pp 503-509 Determinants of Rural-Urban Migration in Konkan Region of Maharashtra V.A. Thorat*, J.S. Dhekale, H.K. Patil and S.N.
More informationSTUDY OF SECTOR WISE GROWTH AND TRENDS IN EMPLOYMENT IN MAHARASHTRA By HeenaThakkar
STUDY OF SECTOR WISE GROWTH AND TRENDS IN EMPLOYMENT IN MAHARASHTRA By HeenaThakkar Abstract: Maharashtra enjoys a historical reputation of being among progressive and well administered States in the country.maharashtra
More informationA Study on the Socio-Economic Condition of Women Domestic Workers in Tiruchirappalli City
Volume 02 - Issue 12 December 2017 PP. 20-24 A Study on the Socio-Economic Condition of Women Domestic Workers in Tiruchirappalli City *Dr Arul R *Assistant Professor, Pg Department Of Commerce Computer
More informationGROWTH OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION
CHAPTER NO. 4 GROWTH OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 TREND IN GROWTH OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION 4.2.1 TAHSIL WISE GROWTH RATE OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION 4.2.2 TAHSIL WISE MALE
More informationDEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND GROWTH OF POPULATION IN UTTAR PRADESH: TRENDS AND STATUS
DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v3i4.15961 DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND GROWTH OF POPULATION IN UTTAR PRADESH: TRENDS AND STATUS Sandeep Kumar Baliyan* Giri Institute of Development Studies (GIDS), Lucknow 226024 *Email:
More informationLivelihood Profile of Kumbhalgarh Block (Rajsamand District, Rajasthan)
Livelihood Profile of Kumbhalgarh Block (Rajsamand District, Rajasthan) Shramik Sahayata Evam Sandarbha Kendra Aajeevika Bureau Kumbhalgarh Block (Kelwada) December 2007 1 Introduction Rajsamand district
More informationSocio-Economic Aspects of Cycle-Rickshaws for Integrated Transport System Planning in Dhaka
Paper ID: TE-038 741 International Conference on Recent Innovation in Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development () Department of Civil Engineering DUET - Gazipur, Bangladesh Socio-Economic Aspects
More informationLIVELIHOOD PATTERN OF SCHEDULED CASTES OF SARAN DISTRICT
LIVELIHOOD PATTERN OF SCHEDULED CASTES OF SARAN DISTRICT www.arseam.com Dr. Rupa Kumari 1 & Ms. Sweta Jyoti 2 1 Associate Professor, HOD, Department of Geography, M.D.D.M College, B.R,A.Bihar University,
More informationSUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
168 CHAPTER V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION One important facet of study on population is the study of migration arising out of various social, economic or political reasons. For a large country like India, the
More informationInternal Migration Udaya S Mishra S Irudaya Rajan
1 Internal Migration Udaya S Mishra S Irudaya Rajan Draft Thematic Paper 2 This is a draft thematic paper. It was prepared by Prof. Udaya S Mishra and S Irudaya Rajan from Centre for Development Studies.
More informationInternal migration and current use of modern contraception methods among currently married women age group between (15-49) years in India
Internal migration and current use of modern contraception methods among currently married women age group between (15-49) years in India Pushpendra Mishra 1, Bhaskar Mishra 2 and Jay Shankar Dixit 3 Abstract:
More informationInfluence of Identity on Development of Urbanization. WEI Ming-gao, YU Gao-feng. University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
US-China Foreign Language, May 2018, Vol. 16, No. 5, 291-295 doi:10.17265/1539-8080/2018.05.008 D DAVID PUBLISHING Influence of Identity on Development of Urbanization WEI Ming-gao, YU Gao-feng University
More informationCauses of Women Labour and Earnings in Urban Informal Sector: A Case Study of Aligarh City
International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), 2014, Vol 2, No.1, 52-61. 52 Available online at http://www.ijims.com ISSN: 2348 0343 Causes of Women Labour and Earnings
More informationPolicy brief. Migration for Domestic Work in Ghana: Implications for Poverty Reduction. Briefing Paper No.4 October, 2015
M i g r a ti n g o u t o f P o v e r t y R e s e a r c h P r o g r a m m e C o n s o r ti u m Policy brief Briefing Paper No.4 October, 2015 Migration for Domestic Work in Ghana: Implications for Poverty
More informationDeterminants of International Migration in Egypt: Results of the 2013 Egypt-HIMS
Determinants of International Migration in Egypt: Results of the 2013 Egypt-HIMS Rawia El-Batrawy Egypt-HIMS Executive Manager, CAPMAS, Egypt Samir Farid MED-HIMS Chief Technical Advisor ECE Work Session
More informationInequality in Housing and Basic Amenities in India
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Inequality in Housing and Basic Amenities in India Rama Pal and Neil Aneja and Dhruv Nagpal Indian Institute of Technology Bobmay, Indian Institute of Technology Bobmay,
More informationRESULTS AND DISCUSSION
67 CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The results of the present study, "Rural Labour Out - Migration in Theni District: Determinants and Economic Impact among Migrant Workers in Cardamom Estates" has been
More informationCROSS BORDER MOVEMENT AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS - CHANGING PERSPECTIVES ISSN
CROSS BORDER MOVEMENT AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS - CHANGING PERSPECTIVES ISSN 2277-5846 P. Mohanraj Research Scholar, Department of Management, Erode Arts and Science College, Erode, Tamil Nadu,
More informationOutreach Planning For Migrants Project
Outreach Planning For Migrants Project Definitions Census: Change in residence (30.1%-) ILO: A person who migrates from one country to another (or who has migrated) with a view to being employed UNAIDS:
More informationInternational Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJIMS)
International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJIMS) A Peer-Reviewed Monthly Research Journal ISSN: 2394-7969 (Online), ISSN: 2394-7950 (Print) Volume-II, Issue-IV,
More informationSampling Characteristics and Methodology
Sampling Characteristics and Methodology The unit of observation for the survey is the household. Interviews were conducted with an equal number of women and men, each representing their households. Additional
More informationPopulation & Migration
Population & Migration Population Distribution Humans are not distributed evenly across the earth. Geographers identify regions of Earth s surface where population is clustered and regions where it is
More informationAnalysis of the Sources and Uses of Remittance by Rural Households for Agricultural Purposes in Enugu State, Nigeria
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-issn: 2319-2380, p-issn: 2319-2372. Volume 9, Issue 2 Ver. I (Feb. 2016), PP 84-88 www.iosrjournals.org Analysis of the Sources and Uses
More informationMigration, HIV and Technical Education in Nepal
TITI DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jtd.v2i0.15442 Journal of Training and Development 2016, Volume 2 ISSN: 2392-456X(Print) ISSN: 2392-4578(Online) Migration, HIV and Technical Education in Nepal Noor
More informationAnalysis of Gender Profile in Export Oriented Industries in India. Bansari Nag
Analysis of Gender Profile in Export Oriented Industries in India Bansari Nag Introduction The links between gender, trade and development are increasingly being recognised. Women all over the world are
More informationTheme : Marginalised Social Groups: Dalits/Tribals/Minorities
COMPLETED RESEARCH PROJECTS Theme : Marginalised Social Groups: Dalits/Tribals/Minorities Development of a Vulnerability to Debt Bondage Index Collaboration/s: International Labour Organization (ILO) Project
More informationSocio-Economic Conditions of Scheduled Castes : A Study of Bhiwani District
2018 IJSRST Volume 4 Issue 2 Print ISSN: 2395-6011 Online ISSN: 2395-602X Themed Section: Science and Technology Socio-Economic Conditions of Scheduled Castes : A Study of Bhiwani District Roop Raj Research
More informationThe Poor in the Indian Labour Force in the 1990s. Working Paper No. 128
CDE September, 2004 The Poor in the Indian Labour Force in the 1990s K. SUNDARAM Email: sundaram@econdse.org SURESH D. TENDULKAR Email: suresh@econdse.org Delhi School of Economics Working Paper No. 128
More informationWomen and Wage Discrimination in India: A Critical Analysis March
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 Volume 2 Issue 4 ǁ April. 2013ǁ PP.06-12 Women and Wage Discrimination in India: A Critical
More informationMAGNET Migration and Governance Network An initiative of the Swiss Development Cooperation
International Labour Organization ILO Regional Office for the Arab States MAGNET Migration and Governance Network An initiative of the Swiss Development Cooperation The Kuwaiti Labour Market and Foreign
More informationRural Labour Migration in India: Magnitude and Characteristics
I nte rnational J ournal of Applie d Rese arc h 2015; 1(2): 114-118 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 3.4 IJAR 2015; 1(2): 114-118 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 15-12-2014
More information*Suggestions for State Budget *
1 *Suggestions for State Budget 2012 13* Demands for Adivasi(Schedule Tribe) By 3, Aishwarya Apartment, Nr.Sardar Patel Colony, Stadium Road, Ahmedabad 14 Patheya.budget@hotmail.com www.pathey.in 2 Tribal
More informationAre Caste Categories Misleading? The Relationship Between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States
Are Caste Categories Misleading? The Relationship Between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States Shareen Joshi (Georgetown University) Nishtha Kochhar (Georgetown University) Vijayendra Rao (World Bank)
More information