How does the U.S. get out?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "How does the U.S. get out?"

Transcription

1 How does the U.S. get out?

2 When the strongest nation in the world can be tied up for four years in a war in Vietnam with no end in sight, when the richest nation in the world can t manage it s own economy, when the nation with the greatest traditions of the rule of law is plagued by unprecedented lawlessness then it s time for new leadership for the United States of America. Richard M. Nixon, August 8, 1968 Republican National Convention

3 How? What are Nixon s options? (political / military)

4 Determined war not winnable Political costs / cost of American lives too high Peace with honor Goal: Peaceful end to war / S. Vietnam free and independent

5 The Carrot and the Stick Approach Reward (carrot) and Punish (stick) Persuade north to accept a negotiated end to war

6 The Carrot: Stop bombing north + reduce troops Diplomacy: Paris Peace talks: end bombing of north IF: both sides remove troops from south North agrees to free / independent S. Vietnam Improve relations with Soviet Union and China Pressure north to negotiate / reduce aid to north

7 The Carrot: Reduce # of U.S. troops (appeal to north and U.S. citizens back home) How? Vietnamization: let S. Vietnamese take over conduct of war U.S. supports, they fight. More training ARVN (S. Vietnamese army) / better pay More weapons Self government, self development, self defense Long process Sound familiar?

8 600, , , , , , ,00023, ,000 Troops in Vietnam 389, , , , , ,000 16,

9 Diplomacy slow. U.S. & N. Vietnam can t agree What does the north want? Unified Vietnam communist rule What does the U.S. want? Free / independent S. Vietnam What s next?

10 Military pressure to force north to negotiate Increase air strikes North Vietnam, Cambodia (neutral country!), Laos Invade Cambodia (April, 1970) Destroy enemy safe havens Is this happening now? Invade Laos (February 1971) use ARVN troops U.S. air support NVA easily push back ARVN forces (why?) Does it seem like the war is winding down?

11 Repeals Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (Dec. 1970) Took away the President s ability to wage unlimited warfare. Congress angry over invasion of Cambodia without approval Views Nixon as spreading the war

12 What are they? A top secret study of U.S. activity in Vietnam Leaked to New York Times Problems: Showed that previous presidents had deceived Congress, the press, and the public about Vietnam. They lied! Made public distrust government even more! (credibility gap)

13 Protests ongoing. Why? My Lai Cambodia Invasion (Nixon kept it secret!) Violence at Home Kent State Shootings (May 4, 1970) Jackson State Shootings (May 14, 1970)

14 But out of the gobbledygook, comes a very clear thing: [unclear] you can t trust the government; you can t believe what they say; and you can t rely on their judgment; and the the implicit infallibility of presidents, which has been an accepted thing in America, is badly hurt by this, because it shows that people do things the President wants to do even though it s wrong, and the President can be wrong. H.R. Haldeman (chief of staff to Nixon) to President Nixon, Monday, 14 June 1971, 3:09 p.m. meeting.

15 Kissinger claimed peace was at hand The deal: Removal of all American troops Coalition government in South Vietnam Nixon promised South Vietnamese president U.S. support if the agreement was broken Broke off talks U.S. responded by renewed bombing of Hanoi Christmas Bombings

16 January 27, 1973 This ENDS American involvement in Vietnam American troops are removed American Prisoner s of War (P.O.W. s) are returned Coalition government in South Vietnam Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho receive Nobel Peace Prize for Peace Accords in Paris. Le Duc Tho refuses award.

17 Fighting resumes as soon as the U.S. leaves President Van Thieu asks President Ford for help Congress refuses aid for South Vietnam

18 April 30, 1975 Communists have Saigon surrounded Loyalists to government surround American embassy trying to escape. be.com/watch?v=i dr2iktffaw

19 A single, independent, communist Vietnam 58,000 American soldiers killed, 300,000 wounded Millions of Vietnamese killed Destruction of Vietnam Loyalists flee to Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the U.S. Questions begin...

20 VIETNAM

21 POLITICAL RECOVERY SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL RECOVERY

22 War Powers Act 1973 President has authority to use military without consulting Congress If he does, he must notify Congress within 48 hours. If Congress does not approve, he must return troops within 60 days. 26 th Amendment 1971 Lowers voting age from 21 to 18

23 Vietnam Syndrome Don t let another Vietnam happen again The U.S. must be very careful when sending troops abroad, so we don t get involved in another Vietnam American attitude towards leadership. How different?

24 TREATMENT OF VETERANS IGNORED ABUSED PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) drug/alcohol abuse marriage/job problems Homelessness suicide

25 Maya Lin Yale architecture Student Designed the Vietnam Memorial in 1982

26

27

28

29

Ch 29-4 The War Ends

Ch 29-4 The War Ends Ch 29-4 The War Ends The Main Idea President Nixon eventually ended U.S. involvement in Vietnam, but the war had lasting effects on the United States and in Southeast Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal

More information

SWBAT: Explain how Nixon addressed the issues of the Vietnam War. Do Now: The Silent Majority

SWBAT: Explain how Nixon addressed the issues of the Vietnam War. Do Now: The Silent Majority SWBAT: Explain how Nixon addressed the issues of the Vietnam War Do Now: The Silent Majority Johnson Decline to Run in 1968 Toward the end of his term as President, Johnson had reduced bombing of North

More information

The Vietnam War Era ( ) Lesson 4 The War s End and Effects

The Vietnam War Era ( ) Lesson 4 The War s End and Effects The Vietnam War Era (1954-1975) Lesson 4 The War s End and Effects The Vietnam War Era (1954-1975) Lesson 4 The War s End and Effects Learning Objectives Assess Nixon s new approach to the war, and explain

More information

2) How many cities in South Vietnam and how many U.S. air bases were attacked in the Tet Offensive?

2) How many cities in South Vietnam and how many U.S. air bases were attacked in the Tet Offensive? 1) What is the Vietnamese holiday of Tet? 2) How many cities in South Vietnam and how many U.S. air bases were attacked in the Tet Offensive? 3) Why did American support for the Vietnam War change after

More information

Nixon & Vietnam -Peace with Honor

Nixon & Vietnam -Peace with Honor Nixon & Vietnam -Peace with Honor Vietnamization withdraw troops over extended period SV can gradually take back war US will give $, weapons, advice Anti-war protests massive Vietnam moratorium in Oct

More information

Chapter 29 Section 4 The War s End and Impact

Chapter 29 Section 4 The War s End and Impact Chapter 29 Section 4 The War s End and Impact President Nixon inherited an unpopular war and increasing troubles on the home front. Peace Talks Stall Formal peace talks began in May, 1968 in Paris US wanted

More information

The Vietnam War,

The Vietnam War, The Vietnam War, 1954 1975 Who was Ho Chi Minh? Vietnamese Communist who wanted self rule for Vietnam. Why did the United States aid the French? The French returned to Vietnam in 1946. As the Vietminh

More information

UNDERGROUND COMPLEXES

UNDERGROUND COMPLEXES UNDERGROUND COMPLEXES TET OFFENSIVE Morale among U.S. soldiers remained generally high from 1965-1968. Many battlefield successes. Johnson Admin. reported that the war was all but won. Temporary ceasefire

More information

PRESIDENT NIXON & THE WITHDRAWAL FROM VIETNAM. L obj: to consider whether the USA lost the war in Vietnam, or whether the Vietcong won it.

PRESIDENT NIXON & THE WITHDRAWAL FROM VIETNAM. L obj: to consider whether the USA lost the war in Vietnam, or whether the Vietcong won it. PRESIDENT NIXON & THE WITHDRAWAL FROM VIETNAM L obj: to consider whether the USA lost the war in Vietnam, or whether the Vietcong won it. US Presidents (during Vietnam) Dwight Eisenhower 1953 61 John F

More information

1) Read the article on American involvement in Vietnam

1) Read the article on American involvement in Vietnam Warm Up 1) Read the article on American involvement in Vietnam 1) Circle in the causes of the Vietnam War 2) Put a star next to the key people/ countries 3) Box in key events, battles, treaties 4) Put

More information

The Vietnam War Vietnamization and Peace with Honor

The Vietnam War Vietnamization and Peace with Honor The Vietnam War Vietnamization and Peace with Honor Name: Class: Vietnamization General Creighton Abrams, who replaced General Westmoreland as U.S. Commander in Vietnam in 1968, had very different ideas

More information

The War in Vietnam. Chapter 30

The War in Vietnam. Chapter 30 The War in Vietnam Chapter 30 Vietnam A colony of France until after World War II 1954- War for Independence led by Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh The Geneva Accords The Geneva Accords divided the country into

More information

SECTION 1: MOVING TOWARD CONFLICT PAGE 730

SECTION 1: MOVING TOWARD CONFLICT PAGE 730 CHAPTER 22 SECTION 1: MOVING TOWARD CONFLICT PAGE 730 Main Idea: America gets involved in Vietnam to stop the spread of communism TERMS AND NAMES: Ho Chi Minh Ngo Dinh Diem Vietcong Vietminh domino theory

More information

The Vietnam War

The Vietnam War The Vietnam War 1968-1973 LBJ: Grew increasingly unpopular over the course of his term. In 1968, his popularity dropped from 48% to 36%. Getting out of Vietnam As much as Nixon wanted to stop the protests

More information

The Vietnam War

The Vietnam War The Vietnam War 1968-1973 LBJ: As his term was coming to an end, he cut back on bombing North Vietnam and called for peace talks which failed. Nixon: Claimed in 1968 election that he had a secret plan

More information

Assess Nixon s new approach to the war, and explain why protests continued.

Assess Nixon s new approach to the war, and explain why protests continued. Objectives Assess Nixon s new approach to the war, and explain why protests continued. Explain what led to the Paris Peace Accords and why South Vietnam eventually fell to the communists. Evaluate the

More information

The Vietnam War. Summary

The Vietnam War. Summary The Vietnam War Summary The Vietnam War grew out of the American commitment to the containment of communism during the Cold War. For approximately fifteen years, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North

More information

Section 2. Nixon's Dilemma: Achieving "Peace with Honor" The Carrot: Peace Talks and Vietnamization

Section 2. Nixon's Dilemma: Achieving Peace with Honor The Carrot: Peace Talks and Vietnamization Section 2. Nixon's Dilemma: Achieving "Peace with Honor" President Nixon entered the White House with a mandate to change the course of the Vietnam War. To that end, he relied heavily on his national security

More information

U.S. wants to withdraw but cannot do so until the ARVN are ready.

U.S. wants to withdraw but cannot do so until the ARVN are ready. VIETNAMIZATION U.S. wants to withdraw but cannot do so until the ARVN are ready. The ARVN and RVNAF are supplied with modern weapons and aircraft in the hope that they can defend themselves. PACIFICATION-A

More information

Standard 8.0- Demonstrate an understanding of social, economic and political issues in contemporary America. Closing: Quiz

Standard 8.0- Demonstrate an understanding of social, economic and political issues in contemporary America. Closing: Quiz Standard 8.0- Demonstrate an understanding of social, economic and political issues in contemporary America. Opening: Great Society Chart Work Period: Vietnam War Notes Political Cartoon Double Flow Map

More information

VUS.13b. The Vietnam War. U. S. government s anti- Communist strategy of containment in Asia

VUS.13b. The Vietnam War. U. S. government s anti- Communist strategy of containment in Asia VUS.13b The Vietnam War U. S. government s anti- Communist strategy of containment in Asia Help the French and send some advisors- Increase advisors, send some troops- Escalate- we can not lose a war Peace

More information

Chapter 19 GOING TO WAR IN VIETNAM

Chapter 19 GOING TO WAR IN VIETNAM Chapter 19 GOING TO WAR IN VIETNAM VIETNAM DURING WWII After the French were conquered by the Germans, the Nazi controlled government turned the Indochina Peninsula over to their Axis allies, the Japanese.

More information

Ruled by foreign powers China, France, Japan Independence led by Ho Chi Minh Educated in France, Russia, and China communist Followers: the Vietminh

Ruled by foreign powers China, France, Japan Independence led by Ho Chi Minh Educated in France, Russia, and China communist Followers: the Vietminh Ruled by foreign powers China, France, Japan Independence led by Ho Chi Minh Educated in France, Russia, and China communist Followers: the Vietminh French back in 1946 Install Bo Dai emperor Ho Chi Minh

More information

Domestic Crises

Domestic Crises Domestic Crises 1968-1980 In 1968 conservative Richard Nixon became President. One of Nixon s greatest accomplishments was his 1972 visit to communist China. Visit opened China to American markets and

More information

Shortly after taking office, President Nixon moved

Shortly after taking office, President Nixon moved Section 3 The War Winds Down Guide to Reading Big Ideas Trade, War, and Migration The Vietnam War changed the way Americans viewed the government and the military, and led them to question how the armed

More information

Chapter 20. The Vietnam War Era

Chapter 20. The Vietnam War Era Chapter 20 The Vietnam War Era 1954-1975 Ho Chi Minh The most important voice who demanded independence for Vietnam. Communist leader of the Vietminh. Vietminh The term initially used to describe all Vietnamese

More information

VIETNAM WAR

VIETNAM WAR VIETNAM WAR 1965-1972 FRENCH CONTROL French controlled Vietnam until World War II Vietnam taken by Japan Ho Chi Minh called for an independence of Vietnam Eight Year war between France and Ho Chi Minh

More information

Vietnam Introduction. Answer the following questions on a sticky note...

Vietnam Introduction. Answer the following questions on a sticky note... Vietnam Introduction Answer the following questions on a sticky note... https://www.youtube.c om/watch?v=epfnsk5l 26U Burning Monk 1. Why was the burning monk event significant? How did people in the U.S.

More information

Ended French rule in Indo-China

Ended French rule in Indo-China Vietnam Review Dien Bien Phu in 1954 the main French forces were surrounded at this location in the north of Vietnam and forced to surrender. This was a turning point in that it ended the French control

More information

China (900 AD) Independence (1500) France (to 1941) Japan ( ) Independence led by Ho Chi Minh. Vietnam-U.S. allied in WWII

China (900 AD) Independence (1500) France (to 1941) Japan ( ) Independence led by Ho Chi Minh. Vietnam-U.S. allied in WWII China (900 AD) Independence (1500) France (to 1941) Japan (1941-1945) Vietnam-U.S. allied in WWII Independence led by Ho Chi Minh Educated in France, Russia, and China communist Followers: the Vietminh

More information

C. Continuing protests Doves wanted an immediate withdrawal that was complete, unconditional, and irreversible.

C. Continuing protests Doves wanted an immediate withdrawal that was complete, unconditional, and irreversible. I. VIETNAM WAR spread across 5 presidencies and spanned 25 years Direct U.S involvement from 1963-1973 A. France lost control of Vietnam after the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 1. U.S. by 1954 had financed

More information

Moving Toward Conflict

Moving Toward Conflict The Vietnam War Years Moving Toward Conflict Terms and Names Ho Chi Minh Leader of North Vietnam Vietminh Communist group led by Ho Chi Minh domino theory Eisenhower s explanation for stopping communism

More information

VIETNAM: LEAD UP TO WAR

VIETNAM: LEAD UP TO WAR VIETNAM: LEAD UP TO WAR Southeast Asia s Colonial History France gained control of Vietnam by 1883 despite fierce resistance from the Vietnamese. The French combined Vietnam with Laos and Cambodia to form

More information

xvi Chronology 2 Aug North Vietnamese patrol boats attack the Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin near the North Vietnamese coast. 4 5 Aug Both t

xvi Chronology 2 Aug North Vietnamese patrol boats attack the Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin near the North Vietnamese coast. 4 5 Aug Both t CHRONOLOGY May 1941 Formation of the Vietminh. 2 Sept. 1945 Ho Chi Minh publicly declares a provisional government and Vietnamese national independence. 23 Nov. 1946 French bombardment of Haiphong. Oct.

More information

War. Ho Chi Minh. domino theory. Dien Bien Phu SEATO. Vietcong Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. the end of WWII? ce? supporting

War. Ho Chi Minh. domino theory. Dien Bien Phu SEATO. Vietcong Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. the end of WWII? ce? supporting Chapter 29 Section 1 Origins of the Vietnam War Ho Chi Minh domino theory Dien Bien Phu SEATO Vietcong Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 1. Witness History: What countries made up French Indochina? 2. What state

More information

VIETNAM WAR

VIETNAM WAR VIETNAM WAR 1955-1975 #30 http://www.military.com/video/offduty/movies/classic-forrest-gump-invietnam-war/1069387728001 PRESIDENTS DURING THE VIETNAM WAR Dwight D. Eisenhower. John F. Kennedy. Lyndon B.

More information

1. America slowly involves itself in the war in Vietnam as it seeks to halt the spread of communism.

1. America slowly involves itself in the war in Vietnam as it seeks to halt the spread of communism. The War in Vietnam Indochina was still another Cold War battlefield. France had controlled Vietnam since the middle of the 19th century, only to be supplanted by Japan during the Second World War. Meanwhile,

More information

Conflict U.S. War

Conflict U.S. War Conflict - 1945-1975 U.S. War 1964-1973 Overview of the Vietnam War Why is Vietnam still a painful war to remember? Longest war in U.S. history and only war we lost It showed Americans that our power is

More information

There will be some disturbing images and footage as we cover this unit, please do your best to act as adults, and learn from this war.

There will be some disturbing images and footage as we cover this unit, please do your best to act as adults, and learn from this war. There will be some disturbing images and footage as we cover this unit, please do your best to act as adults, and learn from this war. Vietnam Intro Before WWII, Vietnam was a colony of the French Japanese

More information

Chapter 30-1 CN I. Early American Involvement in Vietnam (pages ) A. Although little was known about Vietnam in the late 1940s and early

Chapter 30-1 CN I. Early American Involvement in Vietnam (pages ) A. Although little was known about Vietnam in the late 1940s and early Chapter 30-1 CN I. Early American Involvement in Vietnam (pages 892 894) A. Although little was known about Vietnam in the late 1940s and early 1950s, American officials felt Vietnam was important in their

More information

Chapter 29. Section 3 and 4

Chapter 29. Section 3 and 4 Chapter 29 Section 3 and 4 The War Divides America Section 3 Objectives Describe the divisions within American society over the Vietnam War. Analyze the Tet Offensive and the American reaction to it. Summarize

More information

Chapter 19: Going To war in Vietnam

Chapter 19: Going To war in Vietnam Heading Towards War Vietnam during WWII After the French were conquered by the Germans, the Nazi controlled government turned the Indochina Peninsula over to their Axis allies, the. returned to Vietnam

More information

Chapter 22. The Vietnam War Years

Chapter 22. The Vietnam War Years Chapter 22 The Vietnam War Years Chapter 22-1 Moving Toward Conflict French Indochina 3 countries Vietnam Laos Cambodia French colonies late 1800s-WWII French Indochina French took land from native people

More information

Contents. Acknowledgments Introduction 3

Contents. Acknowledgments Introduction 3 Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 3 I. ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION John Norton Moore, "Law and National Security," Foreign 51 (1973), 408-421 Edwin Brown "Law and the Indochina War:

More information

Nixon, Kissinger and Vietnam, The Limits of American Power

Nixon, Kissinger and Vietnam, The Limits of American Power Nixon, Kissinger and Vietnam, 1969-1973 The Limits of American Power Campaign ads, 1968 The Living Room Candidate - Commercials - 1968 - The First Civil Right Nixon a secret plan to end the war An honorable

More information

The Invasion of Cambodia and Laos during the Vietnam War

The Invasion of Cambodia and Laos during the Vietnam War June 9th. 2014 World Geography 11 The Invasion of Cambodia and Laos during the Vietnam War Daphne Wood! On October 4th, 1965, the United States Air Force begun a secret bombing campaign in Cambodia and

More information

2 Visions of America, A History of the United States

2 Visions of America, A History of the United States RICHARD M. NIXON 2 Visions of America, A History of the United States 1968 ELECTION War dominates the Presidential campaign March 68 - Johnson withdraws Eugene McCarthy runs as anti-war candidate Robert

More information

Civil War erupts in Vietnam Communist North vs. non Communist South Organized by Ho Chi Minh

Civil War erupts in Vietnam Communist North vs. non Communist South Organized by Ho Chi Minh 1956 Elections are cancelled (1 of Geneva Accords) 1957 The Vietcong attack in South Vietnam Vietcong are South Vietnamese communists Guerrilla fighters Civil War erupts in Vietnam Communist North vs.

More information

Ho Declares Independence of Vietnam British Forces Land in Saigon, Return Authority to French First American Dies in Vietnam

Ho Declares Independence of Vietnam British Forces Land in Saigon, Return Authority to French First American Dies in Vietnam 1945 Ho Chi Minh Creates Provisional Government Following the surrender of Japan to Allied forces, Ho Chi Minh and his People's Congress form a provisional government. Japan transfers all power to Ho's

More information

A HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM WAR

A HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM WAR A HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM WAR EXAM INFORMATION This exam was developed to enable schools to award credit to students for knowledge equivalent to that learned by students taking the course. This examination

More information

President Richard Nixon.

President Richard Nixon. President Richard Nixon 1969 to 1974 http://www.watergate.com/ Nixon s First Term http://www.americanhistory.abc-clio.com Nixon assumed the presidency in 1969 at a difficult time in U.S. history. High

More information

How Did President Nixon Get the United States Out of Vietnam?

How Did President Nixon Get the United States Out of Vietnam? How Did President Nixon Get the United States Out of Vietnam? LESSON 2 SECTION 33.2 Text pp. 587 591 Read How Did President Nixon Get the United States Out of Vietnam? (pp. 587-591). Study Exercises Write

More information

The Vietnam War Why does the United States get involved in Vietnam?

The Vietnam War Why does the United States get involved in Vietnam? Why does the United States get involved in Vietnam? Vietnam had been a French colony since the late 1800s. After World War II, the French began to battle the Viet Minh, who wanted to kick out the French

More information

Ch. 16 Sec. 1: Origins of the Vietnam War

Ch. 16 Sec. 1: Origins of the Vietnam War CHAPTER 16 QUESTIONS 5 sections, and Document Based Questions Ch. 16 Sec. 1: Origins of the Vietnam War 1) French Indochina included which three cultures? 2) How many people lived in Indochina by the end

More information

ANSWER KEY..REVIEW FOR Friday s QUIZ #15 Chapter: 29 -Vietnam

ANSWER KEY..REVIEW FOR Friday s QUIZ #15 Chapter: 29 -Vietnam ANSWER KEY..REVIEW FOR Friday s QUIZ #15 Chapter: 29 -Vietnam Ch. 29 sec. 1 - skim and scan pages 908-913 and then answer the questions. French Indochina: French ruled colony made up of Vietnam, Laos,

More information

THE COLD WAR IN SOUTH EAST ASIA,

THE COLD WAR IN SOUTH EAST ASIA, THE COLD WAR IN SOUTH EAST ASIA, 1945-1979 Today s Themes Decolonization/Cold War. Regional dynamics Problem of objectivity in Vietnam War scholarship. American centrism. Boomers: memory of lived history

More information

The Vietnam War: Tragic Conflict in Asia Affected an American Generation

The Vietnam War: Tragic Conflict in Asia Affected an American Generation The Vietnam War: Tragic Conflict in Asia Affected an American Generation By History.com on 05.02.17 Word Count 2,327 Level MAX Hovering U.S. Army helicopters pour machine gun fire into a tree line to cover

More information

China Summit. Situation in Taiwan Vietnam War Chinese Relationship with Soviet Union c. By: Paul Sabharwal and Anjali. Jain

China Summit. Situation in Taiwan Vietnam War Chinese Relationship with Soviet Union c. By: Paul Sabharwal and Anjali. Jain China Summit Situation in Taiwan Vietnam War Chinese Relationship with Soviet Union c. By: Paul Sabharwal and Anjali Jain I. Introduction In the 1970 s, the United States decided that allying with China

More information

HISTORY REVISION GUIDE

HISTORY REVISION GUIDE Name Paper 2 HISTORY REVISION GUIDE THE USA AND VIETNAM: FAILURE ABROAD AND AT HOME 1964-1975 NOTE: This guide only prepares you for the Paper 2 Section B questions on Vietnam. You must use your other

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Vietnam Era Lesson 1 Kennedy s Foreign Policy ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Vietnam Era Lesson 1 Kennedy s Foreign Policy ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Kennedy s Foreign Policy ESSENTIAL QUESTION What motivates people to act? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Why did President Kennedy seek new ways to deal with the challenges and fears of the Cold War? 2.

More information

Vietnam & the Limits of Power I. Kennedy & the New Frontier A. Style & Promise 1. John F. Kennedy (JFK) a. wealthy son of Joseph b. c.

Vietnam & the Limits of Power I. Kennedy & the New Frontier A. Style & Promise 1. John F. Kennedy (JFK) a. wealthy son of Joseph b. c. Vietnam & the Limits of Power I. Kennedy & the New Frontier A. Style & Promise 1. John F. Kennedy (JFK) a. wealthy son of Joseph b. c. WWII Vet; US ; PT 109 d. good looks 2. elected President 1960 a. overcame

More information

THEMES. 1) EXPANDING DEMOCRACY: America s mission in Vietnam was to halt the spread of communism-a threat to democracy.

THEMES. 1) EXPANDING DEMOCRACY: America s mission in Vietnam was to halt the spread of communism-a threat to democracy. THEMES 1) EXPANDING DEMOCRACY: America s mission in Vietnam was to halt the spread of communism-a threat to democracy. 2) CONSTITUTIONAL CONCERNS: Among the constitutional issues of the Vietnam War era

More information

The Presidency of Richard Nixon. The Election of Richard Nixon

The Presidency of Richard Nixon. The Election of Richard Nixon Essential Question: In what ways did President Nixon represent a change towards conservative politics & how did his foreign policy alter the U.S. relationship with USSR & China? Warm-Up Question: Why was

More information

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 The reason the French did not want to give up Vietnam.

More information

Is it Justified for the President to expand executive power during war time?

Is it Justified for the President to expand executive power during war time? Paul Bennis Goshen High School, Goshen N.Y. U.S. Military History Is it Justified for the President to expand executive power during war time? Wilson F.D.R. 1. Japanese Internment 2. Schenk v. U.S. J.F.K.

More information

Why was 1968 an important year in American history?

Why was 1968 an important year in American history? Essential Question: In what ways did President Nixon represent a change towards conservative politics & how did his foreign policy alter the U.S. relationship with USSR & China? Warm-Up Question: Why was

More information

Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower John F. Kennedy

Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Years in office Political Party Decisions or Decisions, Acts, or Identify 2 significant social aspects of this era Lyndon Johnson Richard Nixon Gerald Ford

More information

Productivity slows (many guesses why?) Gov t spending, war, oil, Great Society, etc. Foreign companies dominate U.S. companies

Productivity slows (many guesses why?) Gov t spending, war, oil, Great Society, etc. Foreign companies dominate U.S. companies Chapter 39 Productivity slows (many guesses why?) Gov t spending, war, oil, Great Society, etc. Foreign companies dominate U.S. companies Nixon plans gradual withdrawal of U.S. troops Doves want immediate

More information

American History: Ford Leads Nation After Nixon Resigns

American History: Ford Leads Nation After Nixon Resigns 21 December 2011 voaspecialenglish.com American History: Ford Leads Nation After Nixon Resigns AP U.S. Chief Justice Warren Burger administers the oath of office to Gerald Ford, whose wife, Betty, is at

More information

AP U.S. History. 1960s-1970s: An Overview

AP U.S. History. 1960s-1970s: An Overview AP U.S. History 1960s-1970s: An Overview Describe and account for changes in the American presidency between 1960 and 1975 as symbolized by Kennedy s Camelot, Johnson s Great Society and Nixon s Watergate.

More information

1969 U.S. troops begin their withdrawal from Vietnam

1969 U.S. troops begin their withdrawal from Vietnam Vietnam War Years Timeline 1964 LBJ becomes President 1965 First major combat units arrive in Vietnam 1968 M.L.King and Robert Kennedy are assassinated 1969 U.S. troops begin their withdrawal from Vietnam

More information

UNIT Y222 THE COLD WAR IN ASIA

UNIT Y222 THE COLD WAR IN ASIA UNIT Y222 THE COLD WAR IN ASIA 1945-1993 NOTE: BASED ON 2 X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources Western Policies

More information

Modern American History Unit 8: The 1960s The Vietnam War Notes and Questions

Modern American History Unit 8: The 1960s The Vietnam War Notes and Questions Modern American History Unit 8: The 1960s The Vietnam War Notes and Questions The Vietnam War A. Vietnam: A Painful War U.S. involvement in conflicts in Vietnam lasted from mid-1940s to 1975 Only war the

More information

Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos Annotation

Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos Annotation Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos Annotation Name Directions: A. Read the entire article, CIRCLE words you don t know, mark a + in the margin next to paragraphs you understand and a next to paragraphs you don t

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP U.S. History Mr. Mercado Chapter 39 The Stalemated Seventies, 1968-1980 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately

More information

The Vietnam War Years. B. Domino theory C. Vietcong D. Tonkin Gulf Resolution E. Napalm F. Credibility gap

The Vietnam War Years. B. Domino theory C. Vietcong D. Tonkin Gulf Resolution E. Napalm F. Credibility gap study guide Chapter Name The Vietnam War Years Period Due Directions: Write Definitions on a separate sheet of paper. 1. A. Ho Chi Minh B. Domino theory C. Vietcong D. Tonkin Gulf Resolution E. Napalm

More information

Notes: LG: Analyze how the 1960s changed America.

Notes: LG: Analyze how the 1960s changed America. Notes: LG: Analyze how the 1960s changed America. USSR Nikita Khrushchev 1953-1964 1. Cold War Abroad in the 1960s a. 1961, Bay of Pigs Invasion (Cuba) i. President Eisenhower and CIA train Cuban

More information

Chapter 24 The Vietnam War Section 1 The War Unfolds

Chapter 24 The Vietnam War Section 1 The War Unfolds Chapter 24 The Vietnam War 1950-1975 Section 1 The War Unfolds 1 The Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, DC Over 58,000 American soldiers were killed in the Vietnam War. The names of all the soldiers that

More information

Conflict in Indochina

Conflict in Indochina Conflict in Indochina 1954 French defeat at Dien Bien Phu Ba.le took place over 4 stages: 13 March: cut off French supply routes 30 March: start of a 5- day assault 5 April: encroachment; digging trenches

More information

A Decade of Conflict

A Decade of Conflict A Decade of Conflict The Vietnam War One of the most traumatic periods of U.S. history. Spanned more than a decade Caused massive destruction both in Southeast Asia and on the American home front. Lives

More information

The Vietnam War, Finish Vietnam Z Charts Start Vietnam Notes FYI: Vocab Quiz TOMORROW TEST MONDAY

The Vietnam War, Finish Vietnam Z Charts Start Vietnam Notes FYI: Vocab Quiz TOMORROW TEST MONDAY The Vietnam War, 1954-1975 Finish Vietnam Z Charts Start Vietnam Notes FYI: Vocab Quiz TOMORROW TEST MONDAY Vietnam the Early Years Vietnam was once a French colony, but in 1954 Ho Chi Minh led Vietnamese

More information

OBJECTIVES. Describe and evaluate the events that led to the war between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

OBJECTIVES. Describe and evaluate the events that led to the war between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. OBJECTIVES Describe and evaluate the events that led to the war between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Identify and explain the foreign policy of the United States at this time, and how it relates to

More information

Analyzing Attitudes on the Vietnam War through Political Cartoons

Analyzing Attitudes on the Vietnam War through Political Cartoons Analyzing Attitudes on the Vietnam War through Political Cartoons The other ascent into the unknown During the presidential campaign of 1964, President Lyndon Johnson suggested that Republican candidate

More information

The End of the War and Its Legacy

The End of the War and Its Legacy The End of the War and Its Legacy MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW Terms & Names President Nixon instituted his Vietnamization policy, and America s longest war finally came to an end. CALIFORNIA STANDARDS

More information

Lessons of Vietnam/Recent International Relations Pacing Guide

Lessons of Vietnam/Recent International Relations Pacing Guide Lessons of Vietnam/Recent Pacing Guide Course Description: Topics of study include the geography, history, and culture of Vietnam; the ethical questions that arose during the conflict; events of the social

More information

The arms race meant that the US feared war in Vietnam because of potential nuclear attack from the Soviet Union.

The arms race meant that the US feared war in Vietnam because of potential nuclear attack from the Soviet Union. The situation in Vietnam by 1961 Vietnam was a French colony, known as French Indochina. Ho Chi Minh was at war with the French, fighting for Vietnamese independence. He won a decisive victory at Dien

More information

The Nixon Administration and Foreign Affairs,

The Nixon Administration and Foreign Affairs, An Index to the Microfilm Edition of The Nixon Administration and Foreign Affairs, 1969-1974 Part 2: National Security Files Section 1: For the President's Files China and Vietnam Negotiations Primary

More information

AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN AND THE SAIGON EMBASSY S BACK CHANNEL COMMUNICATION FILES,

AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN AND THE SAIGON EMBASSY S BACK CHANNEL COMMUNICATION FILES, http://gdc.gale.com/archivesunbound/ AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN AND THE SAIGON EMBASSY S BACK CHANNEL COMMUNICATION FILES, 1963-1975 Consists of State Department telegrams and White House backchannel messages

More information

Revolution and Nationalism (III)

Revolution and Nationalism (III) 1- Please define the word nationalism. 2- Who was the leader of Indian National Congress, INC? 3- What is Satyagraha? 4- When was the country named Pakistan founded? And how was it founded? 5- Why was

More information

October 10, 1968 Secret North Vietnam Politburo Cable No. 320

October 10, 1968 Secret North Vietnam Politburo Cable No. 320 Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org October 10, 1968 Secret North Vietnam Politburo Cable No. 320 Citation: Secret North Vietnam Politburo Cable No. 320,

More information

Chapter 8: The Use of Force

Chapter 8: The Use of Force Chapter 8: The Use of Force MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. According to the author, the phrase, war is the continuation of policy by other means, implies that war a. must have purpose c. is not much different from

More information

Name Period Date. Civil Rights Movement and Vietnam War Unit Test Review. Test Format- 50 questions 15 matching. 5 map, 3 reading a chart, 27 MC

Name Period Date. Civil Rights Movement and Vietnam War Unit Test Review. Test Format- 50 questions 15 matching. 5 map, 3 reading a chart, 27 MC Name Period Date Civil Rights Movement and Vietnam War Unit Test Review Test Format- 50 questions 15 matching. 5 map, 3 reading a chart, 27 MC 1. What was LBJ s (President Johnson) program to end poverty

More information

Vietnam War. Andrew Rodgers, Jeda Niyomkul, Marcus Johnson, Oliver Gray, Annemarie Rakoski, and Langley McEntyre

Vietnam War. Andrew Rodgers, Jeda Niyomkul, Marcus Johnson, Oliver Gray, Annemarie Rakoski, and Langley McEntyre Vietnam War Andrew Rodgers, Jeda Niyomkul, Marcus Johnson, Oliver Gray, Annemarie Rakoski, and Langley McEntyre Before the War The Modern-day countries of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos known as Indochina

More information

BELL UH-1 HUEY. U.S. pioneered the use of air-mobility. The main workhorse helicopter in Vietnam was the Bell UH-1 Iroquois-better known as the Huey.

BELL UH-1 HUEY. U.S. pioneered the use of air-mobility. The main workhorse helicopter in Vietnam was the Bell UH-1 Iroquois-better known as the Huey. U.S. pioneered the use of air-mobility. The main workhorse helicopter in Vietnam was the Bell UH-1 Iroquois-better known as the Huey. TWO VERSIONS I. Troop Transport II.Gunship BELL UH-1 HUEY BENEFITS:

More information

Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam. A Case Study

Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam. A Case Study Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam A Case Study Who was Lyndon B Johnson? Which US President won an election with the largest ever popular majority? Lyndon Baines Johnson, who took 61% of the vote in 1964. He

More information

Chapter 39: The Stalemated Seventies,

Chapter 39: The Stalemated Seventies, APUSH CH 39: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 39: The Stalemated Seventies, 1968-1980 I. Nixon s First Administration A. Vietnam 1. When Nixon took office more than half a million U.S. troops were in Vietnam

More information

Chapter 30 The Crisis of Authority. 1. The Youth Culture a. The New Left i. College. ii. New Left

Chapter 30 The Crisis of Authority. 1. The Youth Culture a. The New Left i. College. ii. New Left AP US History Dr. Benjamins Memorial High School American History, 15 th Edition by Alan Brinkley Chapter Outlines and Reading Guide (Outlines developed by Lora Clay, Spring Woods High School) Chapter

More information

If you re so smart, we ask without thinking, why ain t you rich? With thinking, we know the answer: many of the very smartest people, perhaps even

If you re so smart, we ask without thinking, why ain t you rich? With thinking, we know the answer: many of the very smartest people, perhaps even WHY AIN T YOU DUMB? If you re so smart, we ask without thinking, why ain t you rich? With thinking, we know the answer: many of the very smartest people, perhaps even most, find better things to do than

More information

1970S: THE NIXON PRESIDENCY ( )

1970S: THE NIXON PRESIDENCY ( ) 1970S: THE NIXON PRESIDENCY (1969-1974) NIXON: THE IMPERIAL PRESIDENCY Since the 1930 s, the powers of the Presidency had greatly expanded Became known as the Imperial Presidency Expansion of Presidential

More information

INTRODUCTION. Major countries involved

INTRODUCTION. Major countries involved 15.03 17.03 RESEARCH REPORT COMMITTEE : HISTORICAL COUNCIL ISSUE: IMPROVING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN VIETNAM AND RESTORING PEACEFUL INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN EASTERN ASIA CHAIRS : ZOE GAILLOT

More information