Facts on Human Rights Violations in Burma 1997

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1 42 HRDU Facts on Human Rights Violations in Burma Extra-judicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions 1.1. Background 1.2. Death in Custody 1.3. Massacres in Shan State 1.4. List of Incidents Extrajudicial Killings in the Forced Relocation Areas in Shan State 2. Arbitrary Detention and Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances 2.1. Background 2.2. Human Rights and SLORC/SPDC s Laws 2.3. Denial of Fair Public Trial 2.4. Arrest of NLD Members and Supporters February 12 Union Day Celebration Arrest May 1990 Election Anniversary Arrest Case of U Cho Aung Than and Others Arrest of Mayangone NLDMembers Arrest of Tamwe Township NLD Members 2.5. Announcement of Sentence Commutation and Remission 2.6. List of NLD Members Arrested 2.7. Life in Prisons Situation in Loikaw Prison The Medical Care System and HIV/AIDS Situation in Insein Prison Suffering of Thai Inmates in Burmese Prisons 2.8. Death in Prison 2.9. Prisoners in Poor Health Transfer of Political Prisoners List of Incidents 3. Rights of the Child 3.1. Background 3.2. Social and Health Situation of Children in Burma 3.3. Education of Children in Burma 3.4. Child Soldiers Army Volunteers

2 HRDU 3.5. Child Forced Laborers 3.6. Child Sex Workers 3.7. Life as an Illegal Immigrant Children from Burma Forced Portering and Labor 4.1. Background 4.2. Portering 4.3. Other Military Forced Labor 4.4. Military Commercial Interests 4.5. Infrastructure Development and Maintenance 4.6. Prison Labor Labor Camps for Prisoners Situation in Kabaw Valley Prison Labor Camp Establishment of Win Saung - Porter Battalions 4.7. Partial List of 1997 Forced Labor Projects 4.8. Incidents of Forced Labor by Region Karen State Tenasserim Division Chin State Arakan State Irrawaddy Division Karenni State Magwe Division Mon State Sagaing Division Shan State 4.9. Individual Incidents in Forced Relocation and Internally Displaced Persons 5.1. Background 5.2. Karen State 5.3. Karenni State 5.4. Tenasserim Division 5.5. Shan State 5.6. Other Incidents of Forced Relocation 5.7. Villages Ordered to Move in Karen State Maps of Relocated Villages in Shan State List of Villages Relocated in Shan State 6. Deprivation of Livelihood 6.1. Exploitation and Abuse of Rice Farmers

3 44 HRDU 6.2. Exploitation and Abuse of Rubber Farmers 6.3. Exploitation and Abuse of Fishermen 6.4. Unfair Levies and Taxes 6.5. Situation in Newly SLORC/SPDC-occupied Areas 6.6. List of Incidents 6.7. List of Burned Villages in Karen State 7. Rights of Minorities 7.1. Background 7.2. Prohibition of Mon National Day 8. Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment, and Punishment 8.1. Torture in Detention Solitary Confinement Beatings 8.2. Ill-treatment during Forced Portering and Labor Other Ill-treatment During Forced Labor Ill-treatment in the Ethnic Areas 9. Freedom of Belief and Religious Discrimination 9.1. Background 9.2. Buddhist Monks in Detention 9.3. Death of Buddhist Monks in Detention Monks Arrested and Disrobed in Henzada Killing of Buddhist Monks in Shan State Destroying Buddhist Monasteries 9.4. SLORC-instigated Unrest between Buddhist Monks and Muslims 9.5. List of Mosques Destroyed, Damaged, or Looted in Burma (1997) 9.6. Muslims Targeted During Offensive Against the KNU 6th Brigade List of Muslim Mosques Destroyed during the Offensive 9.7. Religious Discrimination Against Christians Partial Lists of the Churches Destroyed 10. Freedom of Opinion, Expression, and the Press One of the Ten Enemies of the Press SLORC/SPDC s Laws Restricting Freedom of Expression Visa Restrictions and other Forms of Harassment of Journalists Journalists, Writers,and Poets in Burma s Jail 11. Freedom of Assembly and Association 11.1.Mounting Pressure on pro-democracy Opposition

4 HRDU Independence Day Celebration Union Day Celebration May 27 Election Celebration and NLD Conference Nineth Anniversary of NLD Founding and Conference Freedom of Association Pressure on Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Pressure on the NLD Forced Resignation of the NLD MPs Harassment of NLD Members Torture of the NLD Leaders Arrest and Attempt to Use NLD Members as Porters in Frontline Singling Out and Revoking Medical License for Being a NLD Member Forced Removal of NLD Party Signboard Verbal and Physical Abuses to the NLD Members Extra-judicial Arrest of NLD MP Harassment on the Daw Aung San Suu Kyi s Meetings with NLD Youth No Free and Independent Trade Unions SLORC/SPDC-run NGOs in Burma 12. Freedom of Movement Background Restriction on the Movement of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Restriction on the Movement of Rohingya 13. Abuse of Women Background Burmese Women in Politics Women Political Prisoners Behind Bars Arrests of Female Activists Women and Forced Labor Rape and Sexual Violence by the Military Incidents of Rape and Sexual Assult Refugee Women Burmese Women Migrant Workers in Thailand 13.9.Burmese Women Sex Workers in Thailand Burmese Women and HIV 45

5 46 HRDU 14. The Refugee Situation and Forced Repatriation Background The DKBA and Thai-Burma Border Incursions January Attack on Huay Kaloke Refugee Camp January Attrack on Huay Bon Refugee Camp January Attack on Mae La Refugee Camp January Attack on Shoklo Refugee Camp Lists of Incidents Offensive against the KNU and Renewed Refugee Crisis The Tenasserim Region Offensive against KNU 4th Brigade The Refugee Influx from Tenasserim Division The Dooplaya Region Offensive against KNU 6th Briagde The Refugee Influx from Dooplaya Region The Situation of Mon Refugees along the Thai-Burma Border Conditions in Refugee Camps in Thailand SPDC Incursions into Halockani Mon Refugee Camp The Situation of Shan Refugees along the Thai-Burma Border Thai Policy on Refugees from Burma Thai Policy on Burmese Migrant Workers Exploitation of Burmese Workers: The National Stadium Project Arrest and Harassment of Burmese Opposition Groups in Thailand The Situation of Burmese Student Dissidents in Thailand Rohingya Muslim Refugees in Bangladesh Discrimination against the Rohingya in Burma The Situation of Newly-arrived Rohingya Refugees Throughout The Situation of Refugees from Burma in India

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