THE SOCIAL PROGRESS PARADIGM SHIFT. Prof. Michael E. Porter Skoll World Forum Oxford 15 TH April, 2015
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1 THE SOCIAL PROGRESS PARADIGM SHIFT Prof. Michael E. Porter Skoll World Forum Oxford 15 TH April, 2015
2 THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH Economic Development GDP per capita UNTIL NOW, THE PARADIGM HAS BEEN THAT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MEASURED BY GDP 2
3 THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH Economic Development Social Progress GDP per capita WILL LEAD TO SOCIAL PROGRESS. 3
4 THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH Economic Development Social Progress GDP per capita BUT SOMETIMES THAT LINK IS MISSING. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DOES NOT ALWAYS LEAD TO SOCIAL PROGRESS 4
5 THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH Economic Development Social Progress GDP per capita AND SOMETIMES SOCIAL PROGRESS INFLUENCES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. 5
6 THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH Social Progress? TO UNDERSTAND INCLUSIVE GROWTH WE NEED TO MEASURE SOCIAL PROGRESS DIRECTLY 6
7 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX: DESIGN PRINCIPLES Exclusively social and environmental indicators Outcomes not inputs Relevant to all countries Actionability 7
8 THE SOCIAL PROGRESS FRAMEWORK 8
9 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX FRAMEWORK INDICATORS 2015 Social Progress Index Basic Human Needs Nutrition and Basic Medical Care Undernourishment Depth of food deficit Maternal mortality rate Child mortality rate Deaths from infectious diseases Water and Sanitation Access to piped water Rural access to improved water source Access to improved sanitation facilities Shelter Availability of affordable housing Access to electricity Quality of electricity supply Indoor air pollution attributable deaths Personal Safety Homicide rate Level of violent crime Perceived criminality Political terror Traffic deaths Foundations of Wellbeing Access to Basic Knowledge Adult literacy rate Primary school enrollment Lower secondary school enrollment Upper secondary school enrollment Gender parity in secondary enrollment Access to Information and Communications Mobile telephone subscriptions Internet users Press Freedom Index Health and Wellness Life expectancy Premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases Obesity rate Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths Suicide rate Ecosystem Sustainability Greenhouse gas emissions Water withdrawals as a percent of resources Biodiversity and habitat Opportunity Personal Rights Political rights Freedom of speech Freedom of assembly/association Freedom of movement Private property rights Personal Freedom and Choice Freedom over life choices Freedom of religion Early marriage Satisfied demand for contraception Corruption Tolerance and Inclusion Tolerance for immigrants Tolerance for homosexuals Discrimination and violence against minorities Religious tolerance Community safety net Access to Advanced Education Years of tertiary schooling Women s average years in school Inequality in the attainment of education Globally ranked universities 9 9
10 FOR THE WORLD HAS A WHOLE WE CAN SEE WHICH AREAS WE HAVE MADE THE MOST PROGRESS AND THE LEAST 10
11 AND WHICH COUNTRIES 11 11
12 2015 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX RESULTS Social Progress categorization: rank 01 10: very high rank 11 31: high rank 32 56: upper middle rank 57 98: lower middle rank : low rank : very low rank score Country ran k score Country rank score Country rank score Country Norway Portugal Lithuania Albania Sweden Slovenia Mauritius Macedonia Switzerland Spain Croatia Mexico Iceland France Argentina Peru New Zealand Czech Republic United Arab Emirates Paraguay Canada Estonia Israel Thailand Finland Uruguay Panama Turkey Denmark Slovakia Brazil Bosnia and Herzegovina Netherlands Chile Bulgaria Georgia Australia Poland Jamaica Armenia United Kingdom Ireland Costa Rica Serbia Ukraine Korea, Republic of Malaysia South Africa Austria Cyprus Kuwait Philippines Germany Italy Montenegro Botswana Japan Hungary Colombia Belarus United States Latvia Romania Tunisia Belgium Greece Ecuador El Salvador 12 12
13 2015 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX RESULTS Social Progress categorization: rank 01 10: very high rank 11 31: high rank 32 56: upper middle rank 57 98: lower middle rank : low rank : very low rank score Country ran k score Country rank score Country rank score Country Saudi Arabia Indonesia Lesotho Mozambique Moldova Guyana Kenya Mauritania Russia Sri Lanka Zambia Pakistan Venezuela Egypt Rwanda Liberia Bolivia Uzbekistan Swaziland Madagascar Jordan Morocco Benin Nigeria Namibia China Congo, Republic of Ethiopia Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Uganda Niger Dominican Republic Ghana Malawi Yemen Nicaragua Iran Burkina Faso Angola Guatemala Tajikistan Iraq Guinea Lebanon Senegal Cameroon Afghanistan Mongolia Nepal Djibouti Chad Honduras Cambodia Tanzania Kazakhstan Bangladesh Togo Central African Republic Cuba India Mali Algeria Laos Myanmar 13 13
14 SOCIAL PROGRESS DOES INCREASE WITH GDP PER CAPITA BUT IT IS NOT THE WHOLE STORY NZL GB R FRA CAN USA NO R CRI BRA IND ZAF CHN RUS KWT MWI CAF 14
15 UNDERSTANDING COUNTRY PERFORMANCE Social Progress Index allows us to see how a country is performing in absolute terms and relative to its economic peers. Every country has areas for improvement. Social Progress Index allows us to look at a country s performance holistically, looking at how performance varies across different aspects of social progress. It breaks down the silos between social issues and helps prioritization. Social Progress Index identifies countries that are doing well overall and on particular aspects of social progress. Helps identify best practice and potential solutions. 15
16 Social Progress Index rank: 16/133 Social Progress Index score: GDP per capita rank: 6/133 UNITED STATES Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank BASIC HUMAN NEEDS W FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING W OPPORTUNITY N Nutrition and Basic Medical Care N Access to Basic Knowledge W Personal Rights W Undernourishment (% of pop.) N Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+) N Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights) 1 1 N Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person) 8 1 N Primary school enrollment (% of children) W Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high) 2 1 S Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births) W Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children) W Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high) 1 48 W Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) W Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children) W Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high) 3 67 W Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000) N Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys) N Private property rights (0=none; 100=full) W Water and Sanitation W Access to Information and Communications W Personal Freedom and Choice N Access to piped water (% of pop.) W Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people) W Freedom over life choices (% satisfied) W Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.) W Internet users (% of pop.) N Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high) 3 55 W Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.) N Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free) W Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19) W Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women) N Corruption (0=high; 100=low) N Shelter N Health and Wellness W Tolerance and Inclusion N Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied) S Life expectancy (years) W Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high) N Access to electricity (% of pop.) N Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying) W Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high) N Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high) W Obesity rate (% of pop.) W Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high) N Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000) 0 1 N Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000) W Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high) 3 36 N Suicide rate (deaths/100,000) W Community safety net (0=low; 100=high) W Personal Safety W Ecosystem Sustainability W Access to Advanced Education S Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000) 2 41 W Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP) N Years of tertiary schooling S Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high) 1 1 N Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources W Women's average years in school N Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high) 2 2 N Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection) W Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high) W Political terror (1=low; 5=high) 3 80 W Number of globally ranked universities S Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000) W Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP: Relative Strength n/a no data available Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Netherlands, Ireland, Austria, United Arab Emirates, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Australia, Canada, Belgium, Iceland, Finland, and Norway Neutral Relative Weakness
17 Social Progress Index rank: 28/133 Social Progress Index score: GDP per capita rank: 59/133 COSTA RICA Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank BASIC HUMAN NEEDS S FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING S OPPORTUNITY S Nutrition and Basic Medical Care N Access to Basic Knowledge N Personal Rights S Undernourishment (% of pop.) N Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+) N Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights) 1 1 S Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person) N Primary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high) 2 1 S Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births) N Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high) 2 1 N Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) N Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high) 3 67 W Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000) N Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys) N Private property rights (0=none; 100=full) N Water and Sanitation N Access to Information and Communications S Personal Freedom and Choice S Access to piped water (% of pop.) S Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people) N Freedom over life choices (% satisfied) S Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.) N Internet users (% of pop.) N Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high) 3 55 W Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.) N Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free) S Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19) W Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women) N Corruption (0=high; 100=low) S Shelter S Health and Wellness S Tolerance and Inclusion S Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied) N Life expectancy (years) S Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high) N Access to electricity (% of pop.) N Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying) S Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high) S Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high) N Obesity rate (% of pop.) W Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high) S Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000) N Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000) N Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high) 4 1 N Suicide rate (deaths/100,000) W Community safety net (0=low; 100=high) S Personal Safety N Ecosystem Sustainability N Access to Advanced Education N Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000) 4 89 W Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP) N Years of tertiary schooling S Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high) 2 20 S Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources W Women's average years in school N Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high) 3 33 N Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection) N Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high) N Political terror (1=low; 5=high) 2 39 N Number of globally ranked universities 2 54 N Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000) N Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP: Relative Strength n/a no data available Algeria, Serbia, Thailand, Iraq, South Africa, Montenegro, Botswana, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Jordan, Macedonia, Egypt, Peru, and Tunisia Neutral Relative Weakness
18 Social Progress Index rank: 42/133 Social Progress Index score: GDP per capita rank: 55/133 BRAZIL Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank BASIC HUMAN NEEDS W FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING S OPPORTUNITY S Nutrition and Basic Medical Care N Access to Basic Knowledge N Personal Rights N Undernourishment (% of pop.) N Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+) N Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights) 2 38 N Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person) N Primary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high) 1 15 N Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births) W Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high) 2 1 N Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) N Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high) 4 1 N Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000) W Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys) n/a Private property rights (0=none; 100=full) N Water and Sanitation N Access to Information and Communications N Personal Freedom and Choice N Access to piped water (% of pop.) N Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people) N Freedom over life choices (% satisfied) N Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.) N Internet users (% of pop.) N Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high) 4 1 N Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.) W Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free) N Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19) N Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women) N Corruption (0=high; 100=low) N Shelter N Health and Wellness N Tolerance and Inclusion S Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied) N Life expectancy (years) N Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high) N Access to electricity (% of pop.) N Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying) N Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high) S Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high) W Obesity rate (% of pop.) W Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high) N Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000) N Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000) N Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high) 3 36 N Suicide rate (deaths/100,000) N Community safety net (0=low; 100=high) N Personal Safety W Ecosystem Sustainability N Access to Advanced Education N Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000) W Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP) N Years of tertiary schooling N Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high) W Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources W Women's average years in school N Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high) 4 94 W Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection) N Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high) W Political terror (1=low; 5=high) W Number of globally ranked universities 22 3 S Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000) W Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP: Relative Strength n/a no data available Botswana, Montenegro, Iraq, Thailand, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Iran, Algeria, Mauritius, Mexico, Serbia, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Belarus, and South Africa Neutral Relative Weakness
19 Social Progress Index rank: 106/133 Social Progress Index score: GDP per capita rank: 120 RWANDA Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank BASIC HUMAN NEEDS S FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING S OPPORTUNITY N Nutrition and Basic Medical Care N Access to Basic Knowledge S Personal Rights N Undernourishment (% of pop.) W Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+) S Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights) W Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person) W Primary school enrollment (% of children) S Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high) W Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births) S Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high) 1 48 N Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) S Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children) N Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high) 3 67 N Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000) S Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys) S Private property rights (0=none; 100=full) N Water and Sanitation S Access to Information and Communications W Personal Freedom and Choice S Access to piped water (% of pop.) W * Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people) N Freedom over life choices (% satisfied) S Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.) S Internet users (% of pop.) S Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high) 2 92 W Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.) S Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free) W Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19) S Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women) S Corruption (0=high; 100=low) S Shelter S Health and Wellness S Tolerance and Inclusion N Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied) S Life expectancy (years) S Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high) N Access to electricity (% of pop.) N Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying) N Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high) N Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high) S Obesity rate (% of pop.) N Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high) N Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000) S Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000) N Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high) 4 1 S Suicide rate (deaths/100,000) N Community safety net (0=low; 100=high) N Personal Safety N Ecosystem Sustainability S Access to Advanced Education S Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000) 4 89 N Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP) S Years of tertiary schooling N Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high) 3 61 N Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources N Women's average years in school S Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high) 4 94 W Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection) N Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high) S Political terror (1=low; 5=high) N Number of globally ranked universities 0 76 N Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000) N Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP: Relative Strength n/a no data available Uganda, Madagascar, Togo, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Tanzania, Benin, Mozambique, Afghanistan, Niger, Central African Republic, Liberia, and Malawi Neutral Relative Weakness
20 THERE IS A VIRTUOUS CIRCLE. Economic Development Social Progress GDP per capita ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND SOCIAL PROGRESS CAN REINFORCE EACH OTHER TO CREATE BETTER LIVES. 20
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