WIN/Gallup International s. Annual global End of Year survey. reveals a world of conflicting hopes, happiness and despair

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1 WIN/Gallup International s Annual global End of Year survey reveals a world of conflicting hopes, happiness and despair

2 Embargoed until 00:01 Greenwich Mean Time on December 31 st 2015 WIN/Gallup International s annual global End of Year survey reveals a world of conflicting hopes, happiness and despair WIN/Gallup International, the world s leading association in market research and polling, has published today its 39 th End of Year Survey exploring the outlook, expectations, views and beliefs of people from 68 countries across the globe. Headlines 66% say that they feel happy about their lives, down from 70% in 2014; 23% are neither happy nor unhappy, and 10% feel unhappy about their lives. Net happiness (happy minus unhappy) globally is 56%. Colombia is the happiest country in the world (85% net happiness), followed by Fiji, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan and Vietnam while Iraq is the least happy for the second year in a row (- 12% net happiness). 45% of the world is optimistic about the economic outlook for 2016; 22% are pessimistic and 28% believe the economy will remain the same. The most optimistic country about economic prosperity in 2016 is Nigeria (61% net optimistic), followed by Bangladesh, China and Vietnam. In contrast, Greece is the most pessimistic (-65% net optimistic) country. A little over 1 person out of 2 (54%) believes 2016 will be better than 2015, 16% think it will be worse and 24% believe 2016 will be the same as Bangladesh, China, Nigeria, Fiji and Morocco are the most hopeful nations, while Italy is the least hopeful. A happy world in 2015 As 2015 comes to an end, 66% of respondents to the WIN/Gallup International survey say that they are happy, down slightly from 70% in Of the people surveyed, 10% said that they were unhappy, up 4% from Overall that means that the world is 56% net happy (happiness minus Page 2

3 unhappiness). In 2015 the net happiest country in the world is Colombia (85%), in stark contrast the world s unhappiest country is Iraq at -12% net happiness. Economic Optimism high across the world The study shows that 45% of the world is optimistic for the economic outlook in 2016 over double (22%) of those who are pessimistic. It s perhaps unsurprising that Greece is the most pessimistic (- 65% net optimistic) country given their current perilous financial position. The most optimistic nation when it comes to the economy is Nigeria (61% net optimism). When it comes to a demographic breakdown young people prove to be considerably more optimistic than older generations with 31% net optimistic for the under 34s compared to just 13% for the over 55s. Hope high amongst aspiring nations As part of their analysis WIN/Gallup International has grouped the world into three tiers: Prosperous (the G7); Emerging (G20 excluding the original G7) and Aspiring (all others) nations. Whilst there is huge disparity in income levels across these three tiers, the level of net happiness across all three (Prosperous 42%, Emerging 59% and Aspiring 54%) is notably high. However the findings on hope and economic optimism vary markedly across the tiers. According to the global poll, Prosperous nations display the least hope and economic optimism with 6% and -16% respectively; to the contrary Emerging nations are very hopeful about the future and far more optimistic about the economic outlook at 50% and 36% meanwhile the Aspiring nations sit between the two on hope (29%) and economic optimism (16%). Jean-Marc Leger, President of WIN/Gallup International Association, said: 2015 has been a tumultuous year for many across the globe, despite that the world remains largely a happy place. 45% of the world is optimistic regarding the economic outlook for 2016, up by 3 per cent compared to last year. -ENDS- Page 3

4 Methodology: The WIN/Gallup International survey is an annual tradition initiated by and designed under the chairmanship of Dr. George Gallup in It is conducted every year since then. This year it was carried out by the WIN/Gallup International Association in 68 countries around the world. Sample Size and Mode of Field Work: A total of persons were interviewed globally. In each country a representative sample of around 1000 men and women was interviewed either face to face (30 countries; n=32172), via telephone (15 countries; n=11800) or online (23 countries; n=22068). The field work was conducted during September December The margin of error for the survey is between +/- 3-5% at 95% confidence level. About WIN/Gallup International WIN/Gallup International is the leading association in market research and polling and is made up of the 76 largest independent market research and polling firms in their respective countries with combined revenue of over 550 million and covering 95% of the world s market. For more than 60 years WIN/Gallup International Members have demonstrated their expert ability to conduct multi-country surveys on a comparable basis and deliver the highest quality. Their Members are leading national institutes with a profound local knowledge of research methods and techniques, statistical sources, customs and culture differences of its own country and carefully selected by the Association Board. With only one Member agency per country, Members work together on a daily basis to share knowledge, new research techniques and tools, as well as to provide the most appropriate solutions to international research projects and service our clients to the best of our abilities. The accumulated expertise of the Association is formidable - they have internationally renowned experts in public opinion, Third World issues, advertising, and media research as well as in commercial fields such as IT/telecommunications, healthcare, retail, economics, corporate research and so on. Members are at the leading edge of technical and methodological developments, which have impacted on not only the research industry but also the whole commercial world. Page 4

5 Disclaimer: Gallup International Association or its members are not related to Gallup Inc., headquartered in Washington D.C which is no longer a member of Gallup International Association. Gallup International Association does not accept responsibility for opinion polling other than its own. We require that our surveys be credited fully as Gallup International (not Gallup or Gallup Poll). For further details see website: For more information: Media enquiries: Zack King Madano Partnership zack.king@madano.com Page 5

6 HOPE INDEX ECONOMIC OPTIMISM INDEX HAPPINESS INDEX TOP 10 Bangladesh (74%) Nigeria (61%) Colombia (85%) OPTIMIST/HAPPY COUNTRIES (Starting from most optimistic/ happiest) (Net score) China (70%) Nigeria (68%) Fiji (61%) Morocco (57%) Bangladesh (60%) China (54%) Vietnam (53%) Pakistan (50%) Fiji (82%) Saudi Arabia (82%) Azerbaijan (81%) Vietnam (80%) Saudi Arabia (56%) India (44%) Argentina (79%) Vietnam (55%) Morocco (44%) Panama (79%) Argentina (53%) Fiji (39%) Mexico (76%) India (47%) Saudi Arabia (32%) Ecuador (75%) Pakistan (42%) Argentina (28%) China/Iceland (74%) TOP 10 Italy (-37%) Greece (-65%) Iraq (-12%) PESSIMIST/UNHAPPY COUNTRIES (Starting from most pessimistic/ unhappiest) (Net score) Iraq (-35%) Greece (-28%) Palestinian Territories (-27%) Bosnia and Herzegovina (-23% Lebanon (-20%) Tunisia (-12%) Afghanistan (-11%) Belgium (-11%) Mexico (-11%) Austria (-49%) Italy (-47%) Sweden (-47%) Hong Kong (-45%) Iraq (-45%) South Africa (-45%) Tunisia (-39%) Germany (-37%) Finland (-35%) Tunisia (7%) Greece (9%) Afghanistan (14%) Palestinian Territories (15%) Ghana (24%) Hong Kong (24%) Bulgaria (30%) DR.Congo (30%) France/Italy (33%) Page 6

7 The 3 Key Index Figures for 2016 are the following: HOPE: Optimists: 54% Pessimists: 16% Neutrals: 24 % Optimists lead Pessimists by 38 % Page 7

8 ECONOMIC OPTIMISM: Optimists: 45% Pessimists: 22% Neutrals: 28% Optimists lead Pessimists by 23% Page 8

9 HAPPINESS: Happy: 66% Unhappy: 10% Neutrals: 23% Happy People Lead Unhappy People by 56 % Page 9

10 Table # 1.1: HOPE INDEX FOR 2016( Country Wise) Q1. As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2016 will be better, worse or the same than 2015? Net Hope Optimists Pessimists Neutrals* Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Score of Optimists over Pessimists GLOBAL AVERAGE 54% 16% 24% 6% 38% Afghanistan 30% 41% 25% 4% -11% Algeria 53% 20% 12% 15% 33% Argentina 60% 7% 30% 3% 53% Armenia 21% 29% 38% 11% -8% Australia 32% 22% 38% 8% 10% Austria 26% 28% 44% 2% -2% Azerbaijan 33% 19% 23% 25% 14% Bangladesh 81% 7% 11% 2% 74% Belgium 20% 31% 39% 9% -11% Bosnia and Herzegovina 19% 42% 37% 2% -23% Brazil 50% 32% 13% 5% 18% Bulgaria 19% 20% 43% 18% -1% Canada 42% 18% 35% 5% 24% China 76% 6% 16% 2% 70% Colombia 48% 22% 28% 2% 26% Congo, Democratic Republic (DR. Congo) 46% 15% 22% 17% 31% Czech Republic 27% 29% 41% 3% -2% Denmark 48% 9% 38% 5% 39% Ecuador 26% 32% 31% 11% -6% Ethiopia 50% 32% 15% 2% 18% Fiji 70% 9% 16% 5% 61% Finland 28% 34% 23% 15% -6% France 23% 26% 42% 9% -3% Germany 28% 26% 40% 6% 2% Ghana 40% 33% 19% 7% 7% Greece 23% 51% 23% 4% -28% Hong Kong 31% 38% 29% 2% -7% Iceland 29% 10% 58% 4% 19% India 60% 13% 17% 10% 47% Indonesia 41% 16% 42% 1% 25% Iran 34% 31% 21% 14% 3% Iraq 21% 56% 20% 3% -35% Ireland 47% 14% 36% 3% 33% Israel 31% 27% 34% 9% 4% Page 10

11 Italy 15% 52% 27% 6% -37% Japan 22% 10% 44% 23% 12% Korea, Rep (South) 21% 25% 54% 1% -4% Kosovo 42% 18% 35% 5% 24% Latvia 25% 26% 32% 17% -1% Lebanon 29% 49% 20% 2% -20% Macedonia 34% 25% 36% 5% 9% Mexico 26% 37% 36% 1% -11% Mongolia 37% 25% 37% 2% 12% Morocco 63% 6% 16% 15% 57% Netherlands 33% 13% 34% 20% 20% Nigeria 78% 10% 9% 3% 68% Pakistan 54% 12% 28% 6% 42% Palestinian territories (West Bank and Gaza) 22% 49% 24% 5% -27% Panama 51% 14% 29% 6% 37% Papua New Guinea 58% 20% 15% 6% 38% Peru 35% 20% 37% 7% 15% Philippines 30% 6% 57% 7% 24% Poland 29% 24% 44% 3% 5% Portugal 34% 22% 41% 3% 12% Russian Federation 54% 22% 15% 9% 32% Saudi Arabia 70% 14% 15% 1% 56% Serbia 29% 32% 36% 3% -3% Slovenia 27% 33% 35% 5% -6% South Africa 36% 41% 17% 6% -5% Spain 42% 14% 38% 5% 28% Sweden 46% 16% 36% 2% 30% Thailand 36% 24% 36% 4% 12% Tunisia 33% 45% 17% 5% -12% Turkey 44% 28% 22% 6% 16% Ukraine 48% 26% 14% 12% 22% United Kingdom 27% 26% 39% 9% 1% United States 36% 21% 34% 9% 15% Vietnam 64% 9% 25% 2% 55% Optimists: 2016 will be Better Pessimists: 2016 will be Worse *Neutrals:2016 will remain the same Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE :WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 11

12 Table # 1.2: HOPE INDEX FOR 2016 ( Region Wise) Q1. As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2016 will be better, worse or the same than 2015? Net Hope Optimists Pessimists Neutrals* Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Score of Optimists over Pessimis ts All Regions 54% 16% 24% 6% 38%. East Asia & Oceania 63% 9% 24% 4% 54% Eastern Europe 49% 24% 17% 10% 25% EU Europe 27% 28% 38% 7% -1% Latin America 47% 27% 21% 4% 20% MENA 43% 28% 19% 10% 15% North America 37% 21% 34% 9% 16% Sub-Saharan African 54% 25% 15% 6% 29% West & South Asia 61% 13% 18% 8% 48% G-7 29% 23% 37% 11% 6%. United States of America 36% 21% 34% 9% 15% Canada 42% 18% 35% 5% 24% Germany 28% 26% 40% 6% 2% France 23% 26% 42% 9% -3% United Kingdom 27% 26% 39% 9% 1% Italy 15% 52% 27% 6% -37% Japan 22% 10% 44% 23% 12% BRIC 68% 11% 16% 5% 57%. Brazil 50% 32% 13% 5% 18% Russian Federation 54% 22% 15% 9% 32% India 60% 13% 17% 10% 47% China 76% 6% 16% 2% 70% G-20 56% 15% 23% 6% 41%. United States 36% 21% 34% 9% 15% Canada 42% 18% 35% 5% 24% Germany 28% 26% 40% 6% 2% France 23% 26% 42% 9% -3% United Kingdom 27% 26% 39% 9% 1% Italy 15% 52% 27% 6% -37% Japan 22% 10% 44% 23% 12% Argentina 60% 7% 30% 3% 53% Korea 21% 25% 54% 1% -4% Turkey 44% 28% 22% 6% 16% Australia 32% 22% 38% 8% 10% China 76% 6% 16% 2% 70% Page 12

13 India 60% 13% 17% 10% 47% Russian Federation 54% 22% 15% 9% 32% Brazil 50% 32% 13% 5% 18% Saudi Arabia 70% 14% 15% 1% 56% South Africa 36% 41% 17% 6% -5% Indonesia 41% 16% 42% 1% 25% Mexico 26% 37% 36% 1% -11% T3 Classification Prosperous (G7) 29% 23% 37% 11% 6% Emerging (G20 excluding 63% 13% 19% 5% 50% G7) Aspiring Tier (All other 48% 19% 27% 6% 29% countries ) East Asia & Oceania: Australia, China, Fiji, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Rep (South), Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam Eastern Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Russian Federation, Serbia and Ukraine. EU Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands,Poland,Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama and Peru. MENA: Algeria, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian territories (West Bank and Gaza), Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Turkey North America: Canada and United States. Sub-Saharan Africa: DR.Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa. West & South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Israel and Pakistan. Optimists: 2016 will be better Pessimists: 2016 will be worse *Neutrals:2016 will remain the same Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE: WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 13

14 Table # 1.3: HOPE INDEX FOR 2016 ( Demographics Wise) Q1. As far as you are concerned, do you think that 2016 will be better, worse or the same than 2015? Net Hope Optimists Pessimists Neutrals* Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Score of Optimists over Pessimists Gender 54% 16% 24% 6% 38% D1. Gender Male 56% 16% 23% 5% 40% Female 53% 16% 25% 7% 37% Age 54% 16% 24% 6% 38% D2A. Age. Under 34 60% 14% 20% 6% 46% % 16% 26% 6% 36% % 20% 29% 7% 25% Monthly Household Income 54% 16% 24% 6% 38% D3. Income Low (Bottom quintile/20%) 46% 22% 23% 9% 24% Medium low (Second 45% 20% 27% 9% 25% quintile/20%) Medium (Third quintile/20%) 49% 18% 28% 6% 31% Medium high (Fourth 65% 12% 21% 2% 53% quintile/20%) High (Top quintile/20%) 65% 11% 21% 3% 54% I don't know / I prefer not to 51% 15% 22% 12% 36% answer Education 54% 16% 24% 6% 38% D4. No education/only Education: basic education 49% 21% 20% 11% 28% Highest Completed primary 51% 19% 22% 9% 32% attained Completed 48% 19% 27% 7% 29% secondary school Completed High level education 61% 13% 22% 4% 48% (University) Completed Higher level of education (Masters, PHD, 56% 14% 27% 4% 42% etc.) I don't know / I prefer not to answer 46% 18% 12% 24% 28% Religion 54% 16% 24% 6% 38% D6. Do you Roman Catholic 38% 24% 32% 5% 14% consider Russian or Eastern yourself: Orthodox 49% 26% 18% 7% 23% Protestant 37% 30% 28% 5% 7% Page 14

15 Other Christian 45% 23% 25% 8% 22% Hindu 67% 10% 22% 1% 57% Muslim 51% 18% 26% 5% 33% Jewish 35% 15% 45% 5% 20% Buddhist 46% 18% 32% 3% 28% Other 39% 24% 29% 8% 15% Atheist/agnostic 70% 9% 19% 2% 61% I don't know / I prefer not to answer Optimists: 2016 will be Better Pessimists: 2016 will be Worse *Neutrals:2016 will remain the same 51% 15% 23% 12% 36% Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE :WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 15

16 Table # 2.1: ECONOMIC OPTIMISM INDEX 2016 ( Country Wise) Q2. Compared to this year, in your opinion, will next year be a year of economic prosperity, economic difficulty or remain the same for your country? Net Economic Optimism Optimists Pessimists Neutrals* Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Score of Optimists over Pessimists Global average 45% 22% 28% 5% 23% Countries in Alphabetical order Afghanistan 23% 47% 25% 4% -24% Algeria 28% 42% 20% 10% -14% Argentina 43% 15% 25% 17% 28% Armenia 16% 44% 31% 9% -28% Australia 12% 37% 43% 8% -25% Austria 5% 54% 39% 3% -49% Azerbaijan 36% 21% 11% 32% 15% Bangladesh 72% 12% 14% 2% 60% Belgium 8% 36% 51% 6% -28% Bosnia and Herzegovina 14% 48% 36% 2% -34% Brazil 32% 35% 29% 4% -3% Bulgaria 13% 24% 44% 18% -11% Canada 23% 31% 40% 6% -8% China 65% 11% 22% 2% 54% Colombia 26% 29% 42% 2% -3% Congo, Democratic Republic 41% 16% 23% 20% 25% (DR.Congo) Czech Republic 21% 32% 44% 4% -11% Denmark 40% 15% 37% 8% 25% Ecuador 22% 38% 29% 11% -16% Ethiopia 40% 42% 16% 3% -2% Fiji 52% 13% 31% 4% 39% Finland 19% 54% 19% 8% -35% France 10% 43% 42% 5% -33% Germany 12% 49% 35% 5% -37% Ghana 33% 41% 21% 6% -8% Greece 6% 71% 21% 2% -65% Hong Kong 12% 57% 29% 2% -45% Iceland 27% 16% 42% 15% 11% India 60% 16% 19% 5% 44% Indonesia 27% 20% 50% 3% 7% Iran 33% 27% 32% 8% 6% Page 16

17 Iraq 13% 58% 26% 3% -45% Ireland 33% 19% 44% 3% 14% Israel 18% 40% 35% 7% -22% Italy 8% 55% 30% 6% -47% Japan 12% 20% 43% 25% -8% Korea, Rep (South) 16% 34% 49% 1% -18% Kosovo 33% 21% 41% 5% 12% Latvia 13% 30% 48% 10% -17% Lebanon 20% 52% 26% 2% -32% Macedonia 25% 30% 38% 7% -5% Mexico 20% 42% 38% 0% -22% Mongolia 19% 51% 29% 1% -32% Morocco 53% 9% 25% 13% 44% Netherlands 23% 21% 45% 12% 2% Nigeria 74% 13% 10% 3% 61% Pakistan 58% 8% 28% 6% 50% Palestinian territories (West Bank 14% 48% 32% 5% -34% and Gaza) Panama 32% 14% 51% 4% 18% Papua New Guinea 42% 32% 19% 6% 10% Peru 30% 27% 36% 7% 3% Philippines 27% 10% 57% 6% 17% Poland 17% 34% 43% 6% -17% Portugal 19% 37% 43% 1% -18% Russian Federation 33% 27% 30% 10% 6% Saudi Arabia 54% 22% 23% 2% 32% Serbia 24% 41% 31% 3% -17% Slovenia 24% 35% 37% 4% -11% South Africa 18% 63% 17% 3% -45% Spain 28% 29% 40% 4% -1% Sweden 3% 50% 45% 2% -47% Thailand 23% 31% 41% 5% -8% Tunisia 22% 61% 14% 3% -39% Turkey 32% 35% 28% 5% -3% Ukraine 22% 35% 31% 13% -13% United Kingdom 13% 34% 43% 9% -21% United States 27% 30% 35% 7% -3% Vietnam 62% 9% 28% 1% 53% Optimists: 2016 will be a year of Economic Prosperity Pessimists: 2016 will be a year of Economic Difficulty *Neutrals:2016 will remain the same Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ Page 17

18 SOURCE :WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 18

19 Table # 2.2: ECONOMIC OPTIMISM INDEX 2016 ( Region Wise) Q2. Compared to this year, in your opinion, will next year be a year of economic prosperity, economic difficulty or remain the same for your country? Optimists Pessimists Neutrals* Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Economic Optimism Net Score of Optimists over Pessimists All Regions 45% 22% 28% 5% 23%. East Asia & Oceania 53% 14% 30% 4% 39% Eastern Europe 29% 30% 30% 11% -1% EU Europe 14% 41% 39% 6% -27% Latin America 31% 32% 32% 6% -1% MENA 34% 32% 27% 7% 2% North America 27% 30% 36% 7% -3% Sub-Saharan African 45% 34% 16% 6% 11% West & South Asia 60% 15% 20% 5% 45% G-7 18% 34% 38% 10% -16%. United States of America 27% 30% 35% 7% -3% Canada 23% 31% 40% 6% -8% Germany 12% 49% 35% 5% -37% France 10% 43% 42% 5% -33% United Kingdom 13% 34% 43% 9% -21% Italy 8% 55% 30% 6% -47% Japan 12% 20% 43% 25% -8% BRIC 60% 15% 22% 3% 45%. Brazil 32% 35% 29% 4% -3% Russian Federation 33% 27% 30% 10% 6% India 60% 16% 19% 5% 44% China 65% 11% 22% 2% 54% G-20 47% 21% 27% 5% 26%. United States 27% 30% 35% 7% -3% Canada 23% 31% 40% 6% -8% Germany 12% 49% 35% 5% -37% France 10% 43% 42% 5% -33% United Kingdom 13% 34% 43% 9% -21% Italy 8% 55% 30% 6% -47% Japan 12% 20% 43% 25% -8% Argentina 43% 15% 25% 17% 28% Korea 16% 34% 49% 1% -18% Turkey 32% 35% 28% 5% -3% Australia 12% 37% 43% 8% -25% China 65% 11% 22% 2% 54% Page 19

20 India 60% 16% 19% 5% 44% Russian Federation 33% 27% 30% 10% 6% Brazil 32% 35% 29% 4% -3% Saudi Arabia 54% 22% 23% 2% 32% South Africa 18% 63% 17% 3% -45% Indonesia 27% 20% 50% 3% 7% Mexico 20% 42% 38% 0% -22% T3 Classification Prosperous (G7) 18% 34% 38% 10% -16% Emerging (G20 excluding G7) Aspiring Tier (All other countries ) 54% 18% 25% 3% 36% 40% 24% 30% 6% 16% East Asia & Oceania: Australia, China, Fiji, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Rep (South), Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam Eastern Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Russian Federation, Serbia and Ukraine. EU Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands,Poland,Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama and Peru. MENA: Algeria, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian territories (West Bank and Gaza), Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Turkey North America: Canada and United States. Sub-Saharan Africa: DR.Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa. West & South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Israel and Pakistan. Optimists: 2016 will be a year of Economic Prosperity Pessimists: 2016 will be a year of Economic Difficulty *Neutrals: 2016 will remain the same Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE: WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 20

21 Table # 2.3: ECONOMIC OPTIMISM INDEX ( Demographics Wise) Q2. Compared to this year, in your opinion, will next year be a year of economic prosperity, economic difficulty or remain the same for your country? Economic prosperity Economic difficulty Remain the same I don't know / I prefer not to answer Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Economic Optimism Net Score of Optimists over Pessimists Gender 45% 22% 28% 5% 23% D1. Gender Male 47% 21% 28% 4% 26% Female 44% 22% 28% 6% 22% Age 45% 22% 28% 5% 23% D2A. Age. Under 34 50% 19% 26% 4% 31% % 22% 29% 6% 21% % 26% 29% 6% 13% Monthly Household Income 45% 22% 28% 5% 23% D3. Low (Bottom Income quintile/20%) 33% 28% 30% 8% 5% Medium low (Second 40% 25% 29% 6% 15% quintile/20%) Medium (Third 40% 24% 32% 4% 16% quintile/20%) Medium high (Fourth 57% 16% 24% 3% 41% quintile/20%) High (Top quintile/20%) 51% 18% 29% 2% 33% I don't know / I prefer not to 42% 24% 24% 10% 18% answer Education 45% 22% 28% 5% 23% D4. No Educatio education/onl n: y basic 41% 24% 23% 11% 17% Highest education attained Completed primary 48% 22% 24% 6% 26% Completed secondary 39% 25% 30% 6% 14% school Completed High level education 49% 20% 28% 4% 29% (University) Completed Higher level of education (Masters, 48% 20% 30% 2% 28% Page 21

22 PHD, etc.) I don't know / I prefer not to answer 46% 15% 18% 21% 31% Religion 45% 22% 28% 5% 23% D6. Do you consider yourself: Roman Catholic 26% 31% 37% 5% -5% Russian or Eastern 31% 34% 28% 7% -3% Orthodox Protestant 24% 40% 31% 5% -16% Other Christian 32% 32% 28% 7% 0% Hindu 61% 18% 20% 1% 43% Muslim 43% 21% 30% 5% 22% Jewish 19% 25% 52% 4% -6% Buddhist 39% 25% 33% 3% 14% Other 26% 33% 32% 8% -7% Atheist/agnost ic I don't know / I prefer not to answer Optimists: 2016 will be a year of Economic Prosperity Pessimists: 2016 will be a year of Economic Difficulty *Neutrals:2016 will remain the same 59% 14% 25% 2% 45% 47% 20% 25% 8% 27% Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE :WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 22

23 Table # 3.1: HAPPINESS INDEX 2016 ( Country Wise) Q3a. In general, do you personally feel very happy, happy, neither happy nor unhappy, unhappy or very unhappy about your life? Happy Neutral* Unhappy Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Happiness Net Score of Happy Over Unhappy Global average 66% 23% 10% 1% 56% Countries in Alphabetical order Afghanistan 42% 30% 28% 0% 14% Algeria 59% 28% 11% 2% 48% Argentina 81% 16% 2% 0% 79% Armenia 53% 41% 6% 1% 47% Australia 61% 23% 14% 1% 47% Austria 69% 24% 6% 1% 63% Azerbaijan 81% 18% 0% 1% 81% Bangladesh 66% 28% 4% 2% 62% Belgium 55% 35% 10% 0% 45% Bosnia and Herzegovina 55% 31% 14% 0% 41% Brazil 67% 19% 13% 1% 54% Bulgaria 39% 47% 9% 6% 30% Canada 69% 21% 9% 1% 60% China 78% 18% 4% 0% 74% Colombia 87% 10% 2% 1% 85% Congo, Democratic Republic 49% 29% 19% 2% 30% (DR.Congo) Czech Republic 46% 41% 11% 2% 35% Denmark 75% 16% 9% 1% 66% Ecuador 79% 18% 4% 0% 75% Ethiopia 72% 12% 16% 0% 56% Fiji 86% 9% 4% 0% 82% Finland 73% 18% 7% 1% 66% France 42% 49% 9% 1% 33% Germany 57% 26% 17% 1% 40% Ghana 51% 22% 27% 1% 24% Greece 29% 50% 20% 1% 9% Hong Kong 40% 43% 16% 0% 24% Iceland 78% 17% 4% 1% 74% India 58% 23% 19% 0% 39% Indonesia 78% 17% 6% 0% 72% Iran 50% 38% 11% 1% 39% Iraq 26% 36% 38% 0% -12% Page 23

24 Ireland 57% 26% 17% 0% 40% Israel n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Italy 44% 43% 11% 2% 33% Japan 55% 33% 3% 9% 52% Korea, Rep (South) 55% 35% 9% 1% 46% Kosovo 61% 27% 12% 1% 49% Latvia 49% 39% 7% 5% 42% Lebanon 57% 20% 23% 0% 34% Macedonia 51% 35% 11% 2% 40% Mexico 78% 19% 2% 0% 76% Mongolia 74% 23% 3% 0% 71% Morocco 74% 18% 7% 1% 67% Netherlands 65% 30% 5% 1% 60% Nigeria 79% 8% 13% 0% 66% Pakistan 64% 29% 4% 2% 60% Palestinian territories (West Bank 41% 32% 26% 1% 15% and Gaza) Panama 83% 13% 4% 0% 79% Papua New Guinea 77% 13% 10% 0% 67% Peru 67% 25% 6% 1% 61% Philippines 77% 16% 7% 0% 70% Poland 58% 30% 11% 1% 47% Portugal 50% 39% 10% 1% 40% Russian Federation 55% 37% 5% 2% 50% Saudi Arabia 86% 9% 4% 0% 82% Serbia 52% 38% 9% 2% 43% Slovenia 54% 39% 6% 0% 48% South Africa 55% 27% 17% 1% 38% Spain 55% 35% 10% 1% 45% Sweden 59% 33% 7% 1% 52% Thailand 57% 32% 9% 2% 48% Tunisia 35% 36% 28% 2% 7% Turkey 55% 29% 14% 1% 41% Ukraine 54% 38% 5% 3% 49% United Kingdom 53% 30% 16% 1% 37% United States 59% 23% 16% 1% 43% Vietnam 81% 18% 1% 0% 80% Happy: Happy + Very Happy Unhappy: Unhappy + Very Unhappy *Neutrals: Neither happy nor unhappy Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE :WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 24

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26 Table # 3.2: HAPPINESS INDEX 2016 ( Regions Wise) Q3a. In general, do you personally feel very happy, happy, neither happy nor unhappy, unhappy or very unhappy about your life? Happy Neutral* Unhappy Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Happiness Net Score of Happy Over Unhappy All Regions 66% 23% 10% 1% 56%. East Asia & Oceania 75% 20% 5% 1% 70% Eastern Europe 55% 37% 6% 2% 49% EU Europe 52% 35% 12% 1% 40% Latin America 72% 18% 9% 1% 63% MENA 55% 30% 14% 1% 41% North America 60% 23% 16% 1% 44% Sub-Saharan African 64% 18% 17% 1% 47% West & South Asia 59% 24% 17% 0% 42% G-7 55% 30% 13% 3% 42%. United States of America 59% 23% 16% 1% 43% Canada 69% 21% 9% 1% 60% Germany 57% 26% 17% 1% 40% France 42% 49% 9% 1% 33% United Kingdom 53% 30% 16% 1% 37% Italy 44% 43% 11% 2% 33% Japan 55% 33% 3% 9% 52% BRIC 69% 20% 10% 0% 59%. Brazil 67% 19% 13% 1% 54% Russian Federation 55% 37% 5% 2% 50% India 58% 23% 19% 0% 39% China 78% 18% 4% 0% 74% G-20 66% 23% 10% 1% 56%. United States 59% 23% 16% 1% 43% Canada 69% 21% 9% 1% 60% Germany 57% 26% 17% 1% 40% France 42% 49% 9% 1% 33% United Kingdom 53% 30% 16% 1% 37% Italy 44% 43% 11% 2% 33% Japan 55% 33% 3% 9% 52% Argentina 81% 16% 2% 0% 79% Korea 55% 35% 9% 1% 46% Turkey 55% 29% 14% 1% 41% Australia 61% 23% 14% 1% 47% China 78% 18% 4% 0% 74% India 58% 23% 19% 0% 39% Page 26

27 Russian Federation 55% 37% 5% 2% 50% Brazil 67% 19% 13% 1% 54% Saudi Arabia 86% 9% 4% 0% 82% South Africa 55% 27% 17% 1% 38% Indonesia 78% 17% 6% 0% 72% Mexico 78% 19% 2% 0% 76% T3 Classification Prosperous (G7) 55% 30% 13% 3% 42% Emerging (G20 excluding G7) Aspiring Tier (All other countries ) 69% 21% 10% 0% 59% 63% 26% 9% 1% 54% East Asia & Oceania: Australia, China, Fiji, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Rep (South), Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam Eastern Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Russian Federation, Serbia and Ukraine. EU Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands,Poland,Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama and Peru. MENA: Algeria, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian territories (West Bank and Gaza), Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Turkey North America: Canada and United States. Sub-Saharan Africa: DR.Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa. West & South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Israel and Pakistan. Happy: Happy + Very Happy Unhappy: Unhappy + Very Unhappy *Neutrals: Neither happy nor unhappy Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE: WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Page 27

28 Table # 3.3: HAPPINESS INDEX 2016 ( Demographics Wise) Q3a. In general, do you personally feel very happy, happy, neither happy nor unhappy, unhappy or very unhappy about your life? Happy Neutral* Unhappy Do not know / no response Row% Row% Row% Row% Net Happiness Net Score of Happy Over Unhappy Gender 66% 23% 10% 1% 56% D1. Gender Male 66% 23% 11% 1% 55% Female 66% 24% 10% 1% 56% Age 66% 23% 10% 1% 56% D2A. Age. Under 34 67% 22% 10% 1% 57% % 24% 11% 1% 53% % 24% 9% 1% 57% Monthly Household Income 66% 23% 10% 1% 56% D3. Low (Bottom Income quintile/20%) 50% 30% 18% 2% 32% Medium low (Second 57% 25% 17% 1% 40% quintile/20%) Medium (Third 66% 24% 9% 1% 57% quintile/20%) Medium high (Fourth 74% 20% 6% 0% 68% quintile/20%) High (Top quintile/20%) 75% 20% 5% 0% 70% I don't know / I prefer not to 65% 24% 9% 2% 56% answer Education 66% 23% 10% 1% 56% D4. No Educatio education/onl n: y basic 54% 30% 16% 1% 38% Highest education attained Completed primary 57% 24% 18% 1% 39% Completed secondary 64% 25% 10% 1% 54% school Completed High level education 71% 22% 6% 1% 65% (University) Completed Higher level of education 70% 21% 10% 0% 60% (Masters, PHD, etc.) I don't know / I prefer not to 53% 26% 12% 9% 41% Page 28

29 answer Religion 66% 23% 10% 1% 56% D6. Do Roman you Catholic 66% 24% 10% 1% 56% consider yourself: Russian or Eastern 57% 33% 9% 1% 48% Orthodox Protestant 64% 22% 12% 1% 52% Other Christian 62% 22% 15% 1% 47% Hindu 70% 24% 5% 1% 65% Muslim 66% 25% 9% 1% 57% Jewish 61% 27% 12% 0% 49% Buddhist 65% 26% 8% 1% 57% Other 57% 26% 15% 1% 42% Atheist/agnost ic I don't know / I prefer not to answer Happy: Happy + Very Happy Unhappy: Unhappy + Very Unhappy *Neutrals: Neither happy nor unhappy 75% 20% 5% 0% 70% 56% 26% 17% 2% 39% Weighted according to Adult Population 18+ SOURCE :WIN/Gallup International Annual Global Poll/ EOY, December 2015 Disclaimer: Gallup International Association or its members are not related to Gallup Inc., headquartered in Washington D.C which is no longer a member of Gallup International Association. Gallup International Association does not accept responsibility for opinion polling other than its own. We require that our surveys be credited fully as Gallup International (not Gallup or Gallup Poll).For further details see website: In no event shall WIN/Gallup International Association, its Member Companies, or its agents or officers be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of profits, business interruption) arising out of the use of or inability to use the materials. As a user of this report, you acknowledge and agree that any reliance upon, or use of any information made available through this report shall be entirely at your own risk. Subject to any implied terms which cannot be excluded by law, WIN/Gallup International Association and its related entities (including any directors, officers, employees and agents) shall not be liable for any loss or damage, whether direct or indirect, and however caused, to any person arising from the use of (or reliance upon) information provided on and made available through this report. Page 29

30 Country Company name Metho Sample Coverage Population Pop.represented by sample Field Dates Weighting factors 1 AFGHANISTAN ACSOR-Surveys F2F 2000 National 27,000,000 12,100,000 November 4-15, 2015 Yes 2 ALGERIA IMMAR MAGHREB CATI 400 National November 1-11, 2015 Yes 3 ARGENTINA Voices! Research & Consultancy F2F 1000 National 41,446,246 28,000,000 October 30- November 7, 2015 Yes 4 ARMENIA MPG LLC (Marketing Professional Group) F2F 1105 National ,193,529 October 21- November 1, 2015 No 5 AUSTRALIA Colmar Brunton Online 1000 National 22,229,000 16,691,756 November 4-11, 2015 Yes 6 AUSTRIA Österreichisches Gallup Institut Online 1000 National 8,460,000 7,100,000 November 11-14, 2015 Yes 7 AZERBAIJAN SIAR Research and Consulting Group CATI 500 National 8,922,400 4,645,570 October 16 - November 12, 2015 No 8 BANGLADESH SRGB (SRG Bangladesh Limited) CATI 1000 National 144,043,698 82,100,000 October-November, 2015 Yes 9 BELGIUM ivox Online 1000 National 11,200,000 8,288,000 November 9-13, 2015 Yes 10 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Mareco Index Bosnia CATI 1000 National 3,790,000 3,032,000 October 12-24, 2015 No 11 BRAZIL IBOPE Inteligência F2F/Online 2002 National 201,400, ,224,231 October 15-19, 2015 No 12 BULGARIA Gallup International F2F 1000 National 7,245,677 6,058,305 October 30- November 5, 2015 Yes 13 CANADA Leger Online 1000 National 34,482,779 26,579,045 October 27- November 8, 2015 Yes 14 CHINA WisdomAsia Online 1150 Urban, up to Tier 6 cities ,000,000 October 27- November 10, 2015 Yes 15 COLOMBIA Centro Nacional de Consultoría CATI 1000 Urban 46,581,823 25,489,171 October 26- November 6, 2015 Yes 16 CZECH REPUBLIC MARECO Ltd. Praha F2F 1000 National ,665,578 October 15- November 2, 2015 Yes 17 DENMARK DMA/Research Online 500 National 5,600,000 4,700,000 November 2015 Yes 18 DR CONGO Target F2F 1000 National 70,000,000 28,630,000 October 28- November 8, 2015 No 19 ECUADOR CEDATOS F2F 1000 Urban 16,278,844 10,965,256 October 26- November 6, 2015 Yes 20 ETHIOPIA WAAS International P.L.C F2F 1000 Urban 73,000,000 32,000,000 November 2-25, 2015 No 21 FIJI Tebbutt Research CATI 1000 National 890, ,118 October 22-31, 2015 Yes 22 FINLAND Taloustutkimus Oy Online 1000 National 5,472, October 19, 2015 Yes 23 FRANCE BVA Online 1000 National 65,350,181 50,892,994 October 21-28, 2015 Yes 24 GERMANY Produkt + Markt Online 1000 National 80,209,997 64,414,195 October 2015 No 25 GHANA Positive Insights F2F 1000 National 27,043,093 13,600,000 November 2-12, 2015 No 26 GREECE Alternative Research Solutions Online 1000 National 10,816,286 6,656,982 November 5-10, 2015 Yes 27 HONG KONG CSG (Consumer Search Group) CATI 500 National (all of Hong Kong) 7,298,600 6,473,858 October 26- November 8, 2015 No 28 ICELAND Gallup Iceland Online 1800 National 329, ,094 October 21- November 4, 2015 Yes 29 INDIA DataPrompt International Online 1000 National 1,210,193, ,396,556 October 23- November 7, 2015 No INDIA CVoter/Friendly Company CATI 1133 National 1,210,193, ,396,556 November 24 November 30, 2015 Yes 30 INDONESIA Deka Yes F2F 500 Urban area in 5 main cities 240,574, ,945,918 October 17- November 3, IRAN EMRC CATI 600 Urban 75,000,000 53,600,000 October 20-31, 2015 Yes 32 IRAQ IIACSS CAPI 1000 Urban 30,000,000 14,045,617 October 12- November 7, 2015 Yes 33 IRELAND Red C Research and Marketing Online 1000 National 4,580,000 3,470,000 November 5-10, 2015 Yes 34 ISRAEL MAAGAR MOCHOT LTD CATI 303 National 8,700,000 5,300,000 December 1-4, 2015 No 35 ITALY DOXA Yes F2F/CAPI 1000 National 60,800,000 52,300,000 October 16-31, JAPAN NRC (Nippon Research Center) F2F 1200 National 128,000, ,000,000 November 3-15, 2015 No 37 KOREA Gallup Korea F2F 1500 National 51,500,000 41,800,000 October 29- November 26, 2015 Yes 38 KOSOVO Be Research LLC CAPI 1000 National 1,800,000 1,195,200 November 14-20, 2015 Yes

31 Country Company name Metho Sample Coverage Population Pop.represented by sample Field Dates Weighting factors 39 LATVIA SKDS Online 1000 National 2,156,968 1,600,809 October 30- November 3, 2015 Yes 40 LEBANON REACH CATI 1000 National 4,140,289 2,687,156 October 13-27, 2015 No 41 MACEDONIA BRIMA F2F 1209 National 2,065,769 1,717,353 November 3-11, 2015 Yes 42 MEXICO BRAIN F2F 1000 National 112,336,538 20,673,368 October 19-31, 2015 Yes 43 MONGOLIA MMCG CATI 1200 National 2,937,927 1,972,104 October 23- November 5, 2015 Yes 44 MOROCCO BJ Group CAPI 1000 National ,200,000 October 12- November 5, 2015 No 45 NETHERLANDS Motivaction International Online 1000 National 16,000,000 10,832,000 October- November 2015 Yes 46 NIGERIA Market Trends International F2F 805 National 140,000,000 72,800,000 November 20-28, 2015 Yes 47 PAKISTAN Gallup Pakistan F2F 1000 National 191,000,000 98,000,000 October 17- November 2, 2015 Yes 48 PALESTINIAN TERR. Palestinian Center for Public Opinion (PCPO) F2F 1014 National- West Bank, including East 4,293,309 2,467,964 October 22- November 15, 2015 No Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip 49 PANAMA Dichter & Neira F2F 1224 National 3,405,813 2,067,459 October 15-18, 2015 No 50 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Tebbutt Research CATI 597 National 6,310,129 3,521,052 October 22-31, 2015 Yes 51 PERU DATUM Internacional F2F 1000 National 27,412,157 15,523,831 October 16-21, 2015 No 52 PHILIPPINES PSRC (Philippines Survey & Research Center Inc.) F2F 1000 National 101,699,001 57,270,762 October 24- November 3, 2015 Yes 53 POLAND MARECO POLSKA F2F 1000 National 38,500,000 32,500,000 October 13-18, 2015 No 54 PORTUGAL Marktest Online 1000 National 10,562,178 8,249,612 October 22- November 6, 2015 Yes 55 RUSSIA Romir Online 1000 Urban October 21-26, 2015 Yes 56 SAUDI ARABIA PARC (Pan Arab Research Center) CATI 608 Urban 29,000,000 17,500,000 November 10-25, 2015 No 57 SERBIA TNS Medium Gallup F2F 1000 National 7,186,862 5,923,734 October 19-26, 2015 Yes 58 SLOVENIA Mediana Online 1000 National 2,061,952 1,711,420 October 21-23, 2015 Yes 59 SOUTH AFRICA FGI Online/F2F 1000 National 54,800,000 54,800,000 November 1-30, 2015 Yes 60 SPAIN Instituto DYM Online 1000 National 47,129,783 35,115,871 October 28- November 6, 2015 Yes 61 SWEDEN CMA Research Online 1000 National 9,816, October 21- November 2, 2015 No 62 THAILAND Infosearch co.ltd CATI 600 National 67,091,089 47,152,071 October 19- November 2, 2015 Yes 63 TUNISIA bjka Consulting F2F 1000 National 10,980,000 4,392,000 November 1-15, 2015 No 64 TURKEY Barem CATI 1000 National 76,481,847 53,827,088 October 16- November 10, 2015 Yes 65 UK ORB International (Opinion Research Business) Online 1000 National 58,000,000 49,000,000 November 19-28, 2015 Yes 66 UKRAINE Romir Ukraine Online 500 Urban October 21-26, 2015 Yes 67 USA Leger USA Online 1000 National 313,000, ,000,000 October 27-November 8, 2015 Yes 68 VIETNAM Indochina Research F2F 600 Urban 85,789,573 58,629,184 October 21th to November Yes Notes 1. Considering the special circumstances and the size of the Indian population, support for the field work was provided by our Member Dataprompt International and our friendly company C team Voter; 2. Weighting and Coverage: Weighting to compute Global and Regional averages was done on the basis of adult national population, age 18+ of every country in the sample for standardization across all sampled countries. Details on computations of averages can be made available upon request. The age groups covered in the sample are age 18 and above.in some cases respondents above the age of 65 were not interviewed, the details can be made available. Any interviews below the age of 18 were removed from the sample.

32 Country Region 1 AUSTRALIA East Asia & Oceania 2 CHINA East Asia & Oceania 3 FIJI East Asia & Oceania 4 HONG KONG East Asia & Oceania 5 INDONESIA East Asia & Oceania 6 JAPAN East Asia & Oceania 7 KOREA East Asia & Oceania 8 MONGOLIA East Asia & Oceania 9 PAPUA NEW GUINEA East Asia & Oceania 10 PHILIPPINES East Asia & Oceania 11 THAILAND East Asia & Oceania 12 VIETNAM East Asia & Oceania 1 ARMENIA Eastern Europe 2 AZERBAIJAN Eastern Europe 3 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Eastern Europe 4 GEORGIA Eastern Europe 5 KOSOVO Eastern Europe 6 MACEDONIA Eastern Europe 7 RUSSIA Eastern Europe 8 SERBIA Eastern Europe 9 UKRAINE Eastern Europe 1 AUSTRIA EU Europe 2 BELGIUM EU Europe 3 BULGARIA EU Europe 4 CZECH REPUBLIC EU Europe 5 DENMARK EU Europe 6 FINLAND EU Europe 7 FRANCE EU Europe 8 GERMANY EU Europe 9 GREECE EU Europe 10 ICELAND EU Europe 11 IRELAND EU Europe 12 ITALY EU Europe 13 LATVIA EU Europe 14 NETHERLANDS EU Europe 15 POLAND EU Europe 16 PORTUGAL EU Europe 17 ROMANIA EU Europe 18 SLOVENIA EU Europe

33 19 SPAIN EU Europe 20 SWEDEN EU Europe 21 UK EU Europe 1 ARGENTINA Latin America 2 BRAZIL Latin America 3 COLOMBIA Latin America 4 ECUADOR Latin America 5 MEXICO Latin America 6 PANAMA Latin America 7 PERU Latin America 1 ALGERIA MENA 2 IRAN MENA 3 IRAQ MENA 5 LEBANON MENA 6 MOROCCO MENA 7 PALESTINIAN TERR. MENA 8 SAUDI ARABIA MENA 9 TUNISIA MENA 10 TURKEY MENA 1 CANADA North America 2 USA North America 1 DR CONGO Sub-Saharan African 2 ETHIOPIA Sub-Saharan African 3 GHANA Sub-Saharan African 4 NIGERIA Sub-Saharan African 5 SOUTH AFRICA Sub-Saharan African 1 ISRAEL West & South Asia 2 AFGHANISTAN West & South Asia 3 BANGLADESH West & South Asia 4 INDIA West & South Asia 5 PAKISTAN West & South Asia