3. Theodore Roosevelt expanded the Monroe Doctrine as a way to prevent. European involvement in the affairs of Latin American countries.

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1 Block Name Date USII.5a-6c Post Test Review USII.5a: The Spanish American War 1. What were the causes/reasons for the Spanish American War? (complete answers!) American Business interests in Cuba (sugar) American support of Cuban rebels to gain their independence from Spain Rising tensions as a result of the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor Exaggerated news reports of events; Yellow Journalism 2. What were the effects/results of the Spanish American War? (complete answers!) The United States emerged as a world power Cuba gained their independence from Spain The United States gained possession of the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico USII.5b: Theodore Roosevelt s Foreign Policies: 3. Theodore Roosevelt expanded the Monroe Doctrine as a way to prevent European involvement in the affairs of Latin American countries. 4. Europe was warned not to interfere in in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere; the U.S. would exercise international police power in the Americas The Roosevelt Corollary asserted the U.S. right to interfere in the economic matters of the Americas. 5. Use of Big Stick Diplomacy: Example was building the Panama Canal and to grow the U.S. Navy as a show of American (military) power.

2 USII.5c: World War I: 6. What year did WWI begin? On what continent did WWI take place? Europe 8. What year did the United States get involved in WWI? What year did Russia pull out? What month, day & year did the fighting of WWI end? November 11, List the 4 reasons that the USA got involved in WWI (complete answers!) U.S. economic & political ties to Great Britain German submarine warfare- sinking of the Lusitania Zimmerman Telegram from Germany to get Mexico to join the Central Powers and fight the U.S. to gain lost territories in Texas The U.S. inability to remain neutral 12. Fill in the chart: (write complete name of each country on each side-no short cuts!) Allies of WWI Central Powers of WWI Great Britain/British Empire France Belgium Russia Germany Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Austria Serbia United States 13. At the end of WWI, President Woodrow Wilson prepared a peace plan known as the 14 Points that called for the formation of the League of Nations, a peacekeeping organization.

3 14. Which country did not join the organization mentioned above? The United States 15. Why didn t the above country join the League of Nations? The United States senate did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles because of a desire to resume pre- war isolationism. 16. List 4 results of improved transportation brought by affordable automobiles. (full complete answers-no shortcuts!) Greater mobility Creation of jobs Growth of transportation related industries like road construction, oil, steel and automobiles Movement to suburban areas 17. Why are the Wright Brothers well known? Invention of the airplane. 18. Who was known for the use of the assembly line, automobile and the rise of mechanization? Henry Ford 19. List 3 communication changes that occurred during this time. (full complete answers!) Development of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell and increased availability of the telephone. Development of the radio and broadcast industry Development of the movies 20. List 4 ways electrification changed American life. (full complete answers!) 1. Labor saving products like washing machines, electric stoves and the water pump. 2. Electric lighting 3. Entertainment such as the radio 4. Improved communications (like those above) 21. What is Prohibition? It was an amendment that made it illegal to manufacture, transport and sell alcoholic beverages.

4 22. What amendment did Prohibition uphold? The 18 th Amendment. What amendment repealed the prohibition amendment? The 21 st Amendment. 23. What are speakeasies? Places where people can drink illegal alcohol. 24. What (who) are bootleggers? People who smuggled illegal alcohol and promoted organized crime. 25. List 4 reasons for the Great Migration North and Midwest: (full complete answers!) 1. Jobs for African Americans in the South were scarce and low paying. 2. African Americans faced discrimination and violence in the South. 3. African Americans moved to Northeastern and Midwestern cities in search of better employment (jobs) opportunities. 4. African Americans also faced discrimination and violence in the Northeastern and Midwestern cities, although not was severe as in the South. 26. Who is known for chronicling the Great Migration through his artwork like the picture shown? Jacob Lawrence

5 27. Complete the chart: Significant People of the 1920 s s and the Harlem Renaissance Art, Music, or Literature? If Harlem Renaissance, place a star next to their name What were they known for? (full complete answers!) Georgia O Keeffe Art Painting urban scenes (city) and later paintings of the Southwest. F. Scott Fitzgerald Literature Novelist who wrote about the Jazz Age of the 1920s and known for The Great Gatsby John Steinbeck Literature Novelist who portrayed the strength of poor migrant workers of the 1930 (the Great Depression) and known for The Grapes of Wrath Aaron Copeland Music Composed uniquely American music George Gershwin Music Composed uniquely American music Jacob Lawrence Art Painter who chronicled the experiences of the Great Migration through art Langston Hughes Literature Poet who combined the experiences of African and American cultural roots Duke Ellington Music Jazz musician and composer Louis Armstrong Music Jazz musician and composer Bessie Smith Music Blues singer NOW GO TO THE JEOPARDY GAMES AND REVIEW AND GO THROUGH THE POWER POINT I ED YOU EARLIER THIS WEEK HAPPY STUDYING! I BELIEVE IN YOU!

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