UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR TURTLE CONSERVATION AND THE FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF RANTAU ABANG TURTLE SANCTUARY, TERENGGANU
|
|
- Loreen Sherman
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR TURTLE CONSERVATION AND THE FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF RANTAU ABANG TURTLE SANCTUARY, TERENGGANU ZAITON SAMDIN FEP
2 WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR TURTLE CONSERVATION AND THE FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF RANTAU ABANG TURTLE SANCTUARY, TERENGGANU By ZAITON SAMDIN Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment of the Partial Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science March 2002
3 Untuk mak, abah, taufik, ika
4 Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfilment of the partial requirement for the degree of Master of Science Willingness to Pay for Turtle Conservation and the Financial Viability of Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary, Terengganu By ZAITON SAMDIN March 2002 Chairman: Associate Professor Khalid Abd Rahim, Ph. D. Faculty: Economics and Management Conservation is an important measure to ensure that the endangered turtles will be able to survive for the benefit of future generations. Cardinal approach i.e. Contingent Valuation Method was used in this study to evaluate the willingness to pay for conservation of turtles in Rantau Abang, Terengganu. The study also estimated the benefits of turtle conservation, evaluated the viability of the existing Turtle Sanctuary and identified the factors that influenced society's willingness to pay for turtle conservation based on a survey of different groups of respondents. Three different groups of respondents i.e. group A (residents), group B (visitors to Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary) and group C (tourists) were classified in this study. Each group consists of a different number of sample sizes i.e. 110 for group A, 100 and 130 for groups B and C respectively. In the estimation of benefits for each group of respondents, the Contingent Valuation Method yielded mean values of RM1 0.02, RM and RM61.93 using the Logit technique. iii
5 It is also found that among the factors that influenced willingness to pay for turtle conservation for groups A and B were bid, monthly income and age. For group C, bid, monthly income and membership in some environmental organisations were the main factors influencing peoples' willingness to pay. The study also evaluated the role of government contribution to the viability of the project. Using RM10 as the ticket price and with the government allocation of RM1 50,000, the financial analysis showed that the Net Present Value (NPV) was RM1,327, However, without government allocation, the NPV was negative RM6, This infers that the government contribution is essential to ensure the viability of the project. In fact, with the current contribution of RM150,000, the ticket price could be reduced to RM5 and the project would still be viable. At this ticket price, the NPV was RM263, A sensitivity analysis showed that the project was still viable even with a 10% decrease in total cash inflow or with a 10% increase in total cash outflow. Further analysis was carried out to determine the amount of government allocation needed for the project to reach break-even point only. At the ticket price of RM10, the amount of government allocation that made the NPV equaled zero was RM per year. At the price of RM5, the amount of government allocation was RM120, per year. iv
6 Abstrak tesis yang dikemukakan kepada Senat Universiti Putra Malaysia sebagai memenuhi sebahagian keperluan untuk ijazah Master Sains Kesanggupan Membayar untuk Pemuliharaan Penyu dan Analisis Kewangan Santuari Penyu Rantau Abang, Terengganu Oleh ZAITON SAMDIN Mac 2002 Pengerusi: Fakulti : Profesor Madya Khalid Abd Rahim, Ph.D Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Pemuliharaan adalah penting bagi memastikan penyu akan terus hidup untuk generasi akan datang. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menganggar kesanggupan membayar untuk pemuliharaan penyu di Rantau Abang, Terengganu. Oi sam ping itu, ia juga menganggar faedah daripada pemuliharaan penyu, menilai sarna ada Santuari Penyu yang ada sekarang berdaya maju atau tidak dan mengenalpasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesanggupan membayar untuk pemuliharaan penyu di Rantau Abang, Terengganu berdasarkan kumpulan responden yang berlainan. Tiga kumpulan responden telah diklasifikasikan kepada kumpulan A (penduduk tempatan), kumpulan B (pelawat Santuari Penyu) dan kumpulan C (pelancong). Setiap kumpulan merangkumi bilangan sam pel yang berbeza iaitu 110 untuk kumpulan A manakala 100 dan 130 untuk kumpulan B dan C. Faedah yang dianggarkan dengan adanya pemuliharaan penyu untuk setiap kumpulan berdasarkan Kaedah Penilaian Kontingen adalah RM1 0.02, RM dan RM v
7 Bagi kumpulan A dan B, analisis logit menunjukkan di antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesanggupan membayar adalah bida, pendapatan bulanan dan umur. Sementara itu, bagi kumpulan C, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesanggupan membayar adalah bida, pendapatan bulanan dan keanggotaan dalam organisasi alam sekitar. Kajian juga menilai peranan peruntukan kerajaan dalam menentukan sam a ada projek ini berdaya maju atau tidak. Dengan menggunakan harga tiket RM10 dan peruntukan kerajaan sebanyak RM1 50,000, analisis kewangan menunjukkan Nilai Kini Bersih (NKB) adalah RM1,327, Namun, tanpa peruntukan kerajaan NKB adalah negatif iaitu RM6, Ini menunjukkan bahawa perlunya peruntukan kerajaan dalam memastikan projek ini berdaya maju. Dengan peruntukan kerajaan sebanyak RM1 50,000 dan harga tiket diturunkan ke RM5, analisis kewangan menunjukkan projek ini masih berdaya maju. Dengan harga tiket ini, NKB adalah RM263, Analisis Kepekaan menunjukkan projek ini masih berdaya maju walaupun dengan penurunan sebanyak 10% dalam aliran tunai masuk atau pun peningkatan 10% dalam aliran tunai keluar. Analisis selanjutnya adalah menentukan amaun peruntukan kerajaan bagi memastikan titik pulang modal bagi projek ini. Dengan harga tiket RM10, amaun peruntukan kerajaan yang diperlukan untuk menjadikan NKB bersamaan dengan sifar adalah RM setahun manakala pada harga tiket RM5 adalah RM1 20, setahun. vi
8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, praise be to Allah the cherisher and the sustainer of the world, for giving me strengths, will and determination throughout the way in finishing my thesis. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my supervisor, Associate Professor Dr. Khalid Abdul Rahim. Furthermore, my indebtedness goes to my committee members, En. Kusairi Md. Noh and En. Mohammad Salleh for their assistance and guidance. Special thanks goes to En. Abdul Rahman Kassim and Cik Salini from Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary, Encik Alias Radam, Dr. Tai Shzee Yew, staff of Faculty of Economics and Management (UPM) and the library of Universiti Putra Malaysia. My special appreciation is also extended to my parents, my husband, my daughter, and other family members. Finally thanks to Ella, Nitti, Nina, Juliana, Linda, Melissa, Anne, Ikin, Ida, Kak Yuhanis, Wani, Dahlia, and Nawal for the support, enjoyable and memorable time spent together. vii
9 I certify that an Examination Committee met on 22 nd March 2002 to conduct the final examination of Zaiton Samdin on her Master of Science thesis entitled "Willingness to Pay for Turtle Conservation and the Financial Viability of Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary, Terengganu" in accordance with Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (Higher Degree) Act 1980 and Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (Higher Degree) Regulation The Committee recommends that the candidate be awarded the relevant degree. Members of the Examination Committee are as follows: Tai Shzee Yew, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Putra Malaysia (Chairman) Khalid Abd Rahim, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Putra Malaysia (Member) Kusairi Mohd. Noh Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Putra Malaysia (Member) Mohamad Salleh Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Putra Malaysia (Member) MADMA:'Ph.D Professor/Deputy Dean School of Graduate Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Date: 0 MAY 2002 viii
10 This thesis submitted to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia has been accepted as fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. AINI IDERIS, Ph.D. Professor/Dean School of Graduate Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Date : 1 3 JUN 2002 ix
11 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis is based on my original work except for quotations and citations, which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted for any other degree at UPM or other institutions. ZAITON BINTI SAMDIN Date : May 2, 2002 x
12 TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ABSTRACT ABSTRAK ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS APPROVAL... DECLARATION LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF BOXES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ii iii v vii viii x xiv xvii xviii xix CHAPTER INTRODUCTION Coastal Setting ,... 1 Tourist Arrival and Receipts ,...,... 2 Impacts of Tourism... 3 Economic Impacts Environmental Impacts ,...'"... 4 Socio-cultural Impacts Tourism and Sustainable Development.....,...,... 6 Status of Major Sea Turtle Populations in Terengganu.. 7 Turtle Conservation in Malaysia Legislation.... Hatchery Programme , Turtle Sanctuary ,..., Conservation - Oriented Research Turtle Conservation in Terengganu.,..., Legislation : Turtle Enactment (Amendment) ,. '"..., Turtle Sanctuary Hatchery Centers Hatchery Programme Problem Statement Objective General Objective Specific Objectives II LITERATURE REViEW Malaysian Sea Turtles Leatherback Turtle Green Turtle ,... '"..., Hawksbill Turtle , Olive-Ridley Turtle Distribution of Malaysian Sea Turtle Biotic Sources of Mortality xi
13 ,,,,, Predation Diseases and Parasites Other Nesting Turtles Vegetation Abiotic Sources of Mortality Erosion, Accretion and Tidal Inundation Heavy Rains Thermal Stress Anthropogenic Sea Turtle Mortality Beach Erosion and Accretion Beach Amoring Beach Nourishment..., Artificial Ught...,......,, Recreational Beach Equipment Beach Vehicles..., Shrimp Trawls Other Trawls..., Dredging ,... Ingestion of Plastics and other Debris Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) CVM Studies Done Locally CVM Studies Done Abroad...,...., Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) Past Studies on CBA Korup National Park...,......,...,... " Kangaroo Island Khao Yai National Park Discount Rates III METHODOLOGy Location of Study Questionnaire Design...,...,.... Sampling Procedure and Size Conceptual Model and Approach , Descriptive Analysis...,...,...,..., Welfare Economics and Welfare Measurements Contingent Valuation Method Cost Benefit Analysis IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Introduction Socio Demographic Profile of Respondents Gender Age Marital Status Nationality Educational Level Type of Profession Monthly Gross Income Membership of Environmental Organisation xii
14 Interest in Travelling Sources of Knowledge about Rantau Abang Reasons for Visiting Rantau Abang Respondents Opinion Identity of Rantau Abang......,,..., Status of Turtles in Rantau Abang Perception of Residents...,...,..., Length of Residency Number of Tourists Conservation of Turtles CVM Model Estimation Distribution of Willingness to Pay for the Proposed Conservation Fee Socio Economic Factors Influencing Willingness to Pay. 76 Monthly Income Age Education Level Membership in Environmental Associations Marital Status Logit Models Estimation Results..., Estimation of Benefits Factors Influencing WTP Financial Analysis Development Cost Operating Expenses Estimated Revenue Financial Returns V SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary Conclusion Limitations of the Study Recommendations for Future Research REFERENCES APPENDICES Appendix A - Questionnaire Appendix B - Estimation of Benefits Appendix C - Factors Influencing WTP Appendix D - Financial Analysis BIODATA OF THE AUTHOR xiii
15 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. 1 Tourist Arrival and Receipts, Tourist Arrival and Receipts in Terengganu, Number of Nestings and Eggs in Terengganu by Species, Number of Nestings in Terengganu by Species, Number of Turtle Deaths in Terengganu by Species, Number of Eggs Hatched and Released in Terengganu, Number of Eggs Hatched and Released in Rantau Abang, Terengganu, Visitor Arrivals to Turtle Sanctuary, Rantau Abang, February, Socio Demographic Profile of Respondents Respondents Membership in Environmental Organisations Respondents Interest in Travelling Frequency of Respondents Travelling in a Year Respondents Sources of Knowledge about Rantau Abang Respondents Reasons for Visiting Rantau Abang Respondents Opinion on Identity of Rantau Abang Status of Turtles in Rantau Abang, Terengganu Local Respondents Length of Residency Opinion of Local Respondent on Current Number of Tourists Opinion of Local Respondent on Conservation of Turtles xiv
16 4.12 Opinion of Local Respondent on Positive Impact of Turtle Conservation in Rantau Abang Opinion of Local Respondent on Negative Impact of Turtle Conservation in Rantau Abang Bid and WTP of Respondents.... ; , Income and WTP of Respondents (Group A) Income and WTP of Respondents (Group B) Income and WTP of Respondents (Group C) Age and WTP of Respondents (Group A) Age and WTP of Respondents (Group B) Age and WTP of Respondents (Group C) Education Level and WTP of Respondents (Group A) Education Level and WTP of Respondents (Group B) Education Level and WTP of Respondents (Group C) Membership in Environmental Associations and WTP of Respondents (Group A)..., Membership in Environmental Associations and WTP of Respondents (Group B)..., , , Membership in Environmental Associations and WTP of Respondents (Group C)..., , Marital Status and WTP of Respondents (Group A) Marital Status and WTP of Respondents (Group B) Marital Status and WTP of Respondents (Group C) The Estimated Parameters of the Dichotomous Choice Models for Conservation of Turtles in Rantau Abang, Terengganu Estimated Mean and Median Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Turtles in Rantau Abang, Terengganu Estimated Benefits of Conservation of Turtles in Rantau Abang, Terengganu xv
17 4.33 The Expected Benefits of Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary Based on Median for Logit Analysis Logit Estimation for Groups A, B and C Sensitivity Analysis of the Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary (Case 3) Sensitivity Analysis of the Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary (Case 1) Sensitivity Analysis of the Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary (Case 2) Sensitivity Analysis of the Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary (Case 3) Sensitivity Analysis of the Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary (Case 4)... ' " Sensitivity Analysis of the Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary (Case 5) xvi
18 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1.1 Leatherback turtle nestings in Terengganu State, Four measures of the welfare gain from a price decrease WTP of respondents by conservation fee (group A) WTP of respondents by conservation fee (group 8) WTP of respondents by conservation fee (group C) xvii
19 LIST OF BOXES Box Page 3. 1 Costs and Benefits of the Korup National Park, Ruiteenbeek (1989)..., , , Costs and Benefits of the Kangaroo Island, Touche Ross (1994) , Costs and Benefits of the Khao Yai National Park, Dixon and Sherman (1990)..., , xviii
20 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS WTP CVM CBA NPV IRR BCR Willingness to Pay Contingent Valuation Method Cost Benefit Analysis Net Present Value Internal Rate of Return Benefit Cost Ratio xix
21 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Coastal Setting Malaysia lies on the Malay Peninsula (West Malaysia) in tropical Southeast Asia, with Thailand bordering to the north, the Straits of Malacca to the west, the South China Sea to the east, and the island of Singapore to the south. The country also occupies the northern one-third of the island of Borneo (East Malaysia), with Indonesia to the south, the South China Sea to the north, and the Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea to the east. Malaysia has a long coastline. The total length is approximately 4,800 km, with 1,963 km in Peninsular Malaysia, 1,802 km in Sabah and 1,035 km in Sarawak. The status of these coastlines is determined by the influence of the natural forces of sun, wind, rain, storms and waves and the impact of man's activities. The coasts of Malaysia are of vital economic importance. They support the livelihood of thousands of fisherfolks who go out to sea daily and bring in their harvest of 1
22 2 fish, prawns and squids which are essential food for the population. Any damage to the coast, natural or anthropogenic, will have negative implications. Tourist Arrival and Receipts Tourism in Malaysia has become an important industry since 1980's. In 1959, the national government income from tourism industry was only RM 3 million; but since 1990, tourism industry has become one of the main contributors to Malaysian foreign exchange earnings (Tourism Malaysia, 1995). In 1985, income from tourism industry was RM 1.73 billion putting it at sixth place in foreign exchange earnings. While in 1990, the contribution of this industry had increased to RM 4.41 billion and tourism became the third biggest contributor to the foreign exchange earnings. In 1990's, the growth of the tourism industry was quite favourable. Total tourist arrival had reached more than 7 million in 1994, the highest tourist arrival destination in the ASEAN region. Table 1.1 shows tourist arrivals and receipts from 1995 to In 1995, tourism industry was moderate compared to 1994 figure. Tourist arrivals were 7.5 million and total income via tourist receipts were RM billion, a growth of 3.8% and 10.6% respectively (Tourism Malaysia, 1995). Table 1.1 : Tourist Arrival and Receipts, Tourist Arrival (million) Tourist Receipts (RM billion) Sources: Tourism Malaysia, various years
23 3 Tourist arrivals however declined from 6.2 million to 5.6 million from 1997 to 1998 because of the economic crisis. But based on statistics from Tourism Malaysia (1999), tourist arrival increased by 43.8% to 7.9 million while total income via tourist receipts increased to RM billion in In the year 2000, tourist arrivals increased further by 28.9% to 10.2 million while tourists receipts increased to RM 17.3 billion (Tourism Malaysia, 2000). From January to March 2001, tourists arrivals were 4.9 million compared to 3.2 million in the same period in 2000, an increase of 54.3% (Tourism Malaysia, 2001). Table 1.2 shows tourist arrivals in Terengganu from 1995 to It shows that both the domestic and foreign tourists have been increasing year by year. The highest tourist arrivals were in 1997, i.e. 1.6 million domestic and 2.3 million foreign tourists. Similar to national trend, tourist arrivals declined from 1997 to 1998 due to economic crisis from 1.6 million to 0.9 million for domestic tourists while 2.3 million to 0.1 million for foreign tourist due to the economic crisis. Table 1.2 : Tourist Arrival in Terengganu, Domestic Tourist (million) Foreign Tourist (million) Sources: Unit Perancang Ekonomi Negeri Terengganu, 2001 Impacts of Tourism In order to develop and manage tourism industry successfully in the country, consideration of economic, environmental and socio-cultural impacts must be well
24 4 understood. The concept of sustainable development will be achieved if economic, environmental and socio-cultural impact are weighed together. Economic Impacts Possible economic impacts of tourism are: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Income generated and its contribution to Gross National or Domestic Product Foreign exchange from international tourism Generation of local employment through direct and indirect employment As a catalyst for other economic activities using tourist expenditure Contribution to government revenues e.g. airport departure taxes Tourism will generate some economic problems if not properly controlled. High imports on goods and services used in tourism and tourist facilities owned and managed by outsiders will cause economic losses. To enhance the economic benefits of tourism, linkages between tourism and other economic sectors should be strengthened. It can be achieved through the reduction in import content of tourism and by using more employment of local resources. Tourist expenditure and tourist activities also will enhance economic benefits. Tourist expenditure will be increased through the provision of more shopping opportunities especially local crafts and arts. Expansion in tourist activities such as organising more attraction and tours will influence tourists to stay longer. Environmental Impacts Tourism can generate both positive and negative impacts to the environment. The relationship of tourism and environment is one of inter-dependence because the environment provides resources which form the major attraction for tourists. And a sustainable tourism will enhance environmental protection.
25 5 Positive environmental impacts can be generated if tourism is well planned, developed and managed. These positive impacts include: (a) conservation of wildlife and natural areas including marine environments, national parks and reserved parks (b) conservation of archaeological and historic sites (c) improvement of environmental quality Without proper planning, development and management, tourism can generate negative environmental impacts such as: (a) water pollution e.g. sewage and solid waste disposal for hotels (b) air pollution e.g. cars and buses ( c) noise pollution (d) visual pollution e.g. poorly designed hotels and other tourist facilities (e) waste disposal problems by tourist e.g. littering (f) overuse and misuse of natural areas by tourist which will affect ecological discruption. Socio-cultural lmpacts Tourism can bring both benefits and problems to the local societies. These impacts can be critical especially in the country where the traditional culture holds strongly. tourism are: Positive socio-cultural impacts from well planned, developed and managed (a) (b) improvement of living standards of people conservation of the cultural heritage
PROFILE OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS NUR JAZLIANNA BINTI SAMSUDIN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
PROFILE OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS NUR JAZLIANNA BINTI SAMSUDIN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA PROFILE OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS NUR JAZLIANNA BINTI SAMSUDIN A master s project report submitted
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA BY GENDER AND LOCALITY PERSPECTIVES
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA BY GENDER AND LOCALITY PERSPECTIVES NOR AMNA A LIAH BINTI MOHAMMAD NOR FEP 2014 11 LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA BY GENDER AND
More informationUNCONSCIONABLE CALL OF PERFORMANCE BOND WAN NOOR SOLEHHA BINTI WAN NIK FACULTY OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
ii UNCONSCIONABLE CALL OF PERFORMANCE BOND WAN NOOR SOLEHHA BINTI WAN NIK FACULTY OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA iii UNCONSCIONABLE CALL OF PERFORMANCE BOND WAN NOOR SOLEHHA BINTI WAN
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA BALANCE OF PAYMENT OF ASEAN FIVE PLUS THREE YONG CHEN CHEN FEP
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECTS OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND BALANCE OF PAYMENT OF ASEAN FIVE PLUS THREE YONG CHEN CHEN FEP 2007 15 EFFECTS OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA LOCAL RESIDENTS' AND TOURISTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT PATONG BEACH, PHUKET, THAILAND
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA LOCAL RESIDENTS' AND TOURISTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT PATONG BEACH, PHUKET, THAILAND SRIRAT KETMUANG. FPAS 2006 4 LOCAL RESIDENTS' AND TOURISTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS
More informationEQUITABLE REMEDY: SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE THEN LEE LIAN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
EQUITABLE REMEDY: SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE THEN LEE LIAN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA EQUITABLE REMEDY: SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE THEN LEE LIAN A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
More informationSETTING ASIDE AN AWARD: ARBITRATOR S MISCONDUCT LEE SEE KIM MB UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
SETTING ASIDE AN AWARD: ARBITRATOR S MISCONDUCT LEE SEE KIM MB 091119 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA SETTING ASIDE AN AWARD: ARBITRATOR S MISCONDUCT LEE SEE KIM A project report submitted in partial fulfillment
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CONVERGENCE OF INCOME IN ASIAN COUNTRIES LEE HOCK ANN FEP
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CONVERGENCE OF INCOME IN ASIAN COUNTRIES LEE HOCK ANN FEP 2002 7 CONVERGENCE OF INCOME IN ASIAN COUNTRIES By LEE HOCK ANN Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti
More informationCONSTRUING CONTRACT CLAUSE: THE LITERAL RULE CHAI SIAW HIONG UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
CONSTRUING CONTRACT CLAUSE: THE LITERAL RULE CHAI SIAW HIONG UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA CONSTRUING CONTRACT CLAUSE: THE LITERAL RULE CHAI SIAW HIONG A master s project report submitted in fulfillment
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CONTROL PATTERNS AMONG MULTINATIONAL SUBSIDIARIES IN MALAYSIA RAJA NERINA BT. RAJA YUSOF GSM
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CONTROL PATTERNS AMONG MULTINATIONAL SUBSIDIARIES IN MALAYSIA RAJA NERINA BT. RAJA YUSOF GSM 2003 11 CONTROL PATTERNS AMONG MULTINATIONAL SUBSIDIARIES IN MALAYSIA By RAJA NERINA
More informationPENYERTAAN SOSIAL Social Participation
Perarakan Hari Kebangsaan (National Day Parade) PENYERTAAN SOSIAL Social Participation Penyertaan sosial boleh meningkatkan kualiti hidup kerana ia mencerminkan komitmen dan kerelaan orang ramai untuk
More informationSetem (Pindaan) 1 D.R. 14/2010 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG. b e r n a m a. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Akta Setem Tajuk ringkas dan permulaan kuat kuasa
Setem (Pindaan) 1 D.R. 14/2010 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b e r n a m a Suatu Akta untuk meminda Akta Setem 1949. [ ] DIPERBUAT oleh Parlimen Malaysia seperti yang berikut: Tajuk ringkas dan permulaan kuat kuasa
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA VOTER VERIFICATION USING RUBIK'S CUBE MAJID JAVID MOAYED FSKTM
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA VOTER VERIFICATION USING RUBIK'S CUBE MAJID JAVID MOAYED FSKTM 2009 4 VOTER VERIFICATION USING RUBIK'S CUBE By MAJID JAVID MOAYED Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies,
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA PERCEPTION OF RURAL COMMUNITY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROFINANCE IN POVERTY ERADICATION PROGRAM SURYANI BINTI DARHAM
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA PERCEPTION OF RURAL COMMUNITY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROFINANCE IN POVERTY ERADICATION PROGRAM SURYANI BINTI DARHAM FP 2007 17 PERCEPTION OF RURAL COMMUNITY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA U.S. POLICIES TOWARD IRAN AND IMPLICATIONS FOR REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE PERSIAN GULF FROM
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA U.S. POLICIES TOWARD IRAN AND IMPLICATIONS FOR REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE PERSIAN GULF FROM 1979 2008 SEYED MOHSEN MIRHOSSEINI FEM 2012 22 U.S. POLICIES TOWARD IRAN AND IMPLICATIONS
More informationStatutory Declarations 1 LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 783 STATUTORY DECLARATIONS ACT (Revised 2016)
Statutory Declarations 1 STATUTORY DECLARATIONS ACT 1960 (Revised 2016) REVISED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968 2016 2 Laws of Malaysia
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA COMMUNICATION RESPONSE OF MALAYSIAN CIVIL SERVICE SERVANTS TOWARD VISION
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA COMMUNICATION RESPONSE OF MALAYSIAN CIVIL SERVICE SERVANTS TOWARD VISION AMERJIT SINGH A/L S. BHAG SINGH. FBMK 2005 3 COMMUNICATION RESPONSE OF MALAYSIAN CIVIL SERVANTS TOWARDS
More informationA PROPOSED METHODOLOGY TO DEVELOP DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN FOR CICT UTM HUSSEIN YUSUF SHEIKH ALI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
1 A PROPOSED METHODOLOGY TO DEVELOP DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN FOR CICT UTM HUSSEIN YUSUF SHEIKH ALI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA DECLARATION OF THESIS / POSTGRADUATE PROJECT
More informationVALID AND INVALID VARIATION OMISSION OF WORKS MOTHILAL A/L MUNIANDY
VALID AND INVALID VARIATION OMISSION OF WORKS MOTHILAL A/L MUNIANDY A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science (Construction Contract
More informationD.R. 48/96 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Prosedur Jenayah.
D.R. 48/96 Naskhah Sahih Bahasa Inggeris RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b e r n a m a Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Prosedur Jenayah. [ ] MAKA INILAH DIPERBUAT UNDANG-UNDANG oleh Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-pertuan
More informationCORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS, OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, AND CORPORATE RISK DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS, OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, AND CORPORATE RISK DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA OMER SAEED AHMED HABTOOR Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirement
More informationNilai Nyawa Statistik dan Pengurusan Bencana. Abu Sufian Abu Bakar. Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi, Kewangan dan Perbankan Universiti Utara Malaysia
Nilai Nyawa Statistik dan Pengurusan Bencana Abu Sufian Abu Bakar Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi, Kewangan dan Perbankan Universiti Utara Malaysia Corresponding author: sufian@uum.edu.my Abstrak Isu keselamatan
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA IMPACT OF AFTA ON MALAYSIAN TRADE FLOWS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON GRAVITY MODEL GOH LIM THYE FEP
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA IMPACT OF AFTA ON MALAYSIAN TRADE FLOWS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON GRAVITY MODEL GOH LIM THYE FEP 2002 16 IMPACf OF AFfA ON MALAYSIAN TRADE FLOWS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED
More informationAttestation of Registrable Instruments (Mining) LAWS OF MALAYSIA REPRINT. Act 387 ATTESTATION OF REGISTRABLE INSTRUMENTS (MINING) ACT 1960
Attestation of Registrable Instruments (Mining) 1 LAWS OF MALAYSIA REPRINT Act 387 ATTESTATION OF REGISTRABLE INSTRUMENTS (MINING) ACT 1960 Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 PUBLISHED BY
More informationMANPOWER NEEDS IN CONSTRUCTION (FOREIGN LABOUR ISSUES) RAZLINA BINTI MOHAMED
MANPOWER NEEDS IN CONSTRUCTION (FOREIGN LABOUR ISSUES) RAZLINA BINTI MOHAMED Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements For the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Civil Engineering
More informationA STUDY OF RESIDENTS ATTITUDES AND SUPPORT FOR HEALTH TOURISM IN SARAWAK
A STUDY OF RESIDENTS ATTITUDES AND SUPPORT FOR HEALTH TOURISM IN SARAWAK LEONARD ANAK PANJI Project Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Corporate Master of Business Administration
More informationD.R. 41/94. b er nama. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Prosedur Jenayah [ ]
D.R. 41/94 Naskhah Sahih Bahasa Inggeris RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b er nama Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Prosedur Jenayah [ ] MAKA INILAH DIPERBUAT UNDANG-UNDAN oleh Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-pertuan Agong
More informationTHE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS AND INCUBATION CONTRIBUTIONS
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS AND INCUBATION CONTRIBUTIONS OBAJI NKEM OKPA UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICY ON THE RELATIONSHIP
More informationIN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF MALAYSIA (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) CIVIL APPEAL NO: K-01(NCVC)(W)-10-01/2014 BETWEEN
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF MALAYSIA (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) CIVIL APPEAL NO: K-01(NCVC)(W)-10-01/2014 BETWEEN PERBADANAN KEMAJUAN NEGERI KEDAH APPELLANT AND CBH RUBBER SDN. BHD. (COMPANY NO: 945835-A)
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF IRAN FROM 1979 TO 2009 IN THE NEW YORK TIMES MARYAM JAHEDI
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF IRAN FROM 1979 TO 2009 IN THE NEW YORK TIMES MARYAM JAHEDI FBMK 2012 36 THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF IRAN FROM 1979 TO 2009 IN THE NEW YORK TIMES
More informationCopyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere
More informationJournal of Tropical Marine Ecosystem 1(2012):44-54
EKOMAR Journal of Tropical Marine Ecosystem Journal of Tropical Marine Ecosystem 1(2012):44-54 www.ukm.my/jtme Sibu Island Local Community s Perception towards the Establishment of Marine Park Areas (Persepsi
More informationPERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF MIDDLE EAST TOURISTS TOWARDS TRAVEL IN KUALA LUMPUR MEHRNAZ SADEGHPOUR. A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF MIDDLE EAST TOURISTS TOWARDS TRAVEL IN KUALA LUMPUR MEHRNAZ SADEGHPOUR A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Built Environment
More informationSINEENART WITAYAPICHETSAKUL
STRESS AND STRESS MANAGEMENT OF THAI AND CAMBODIAN FOOD AND HEALTH PRODUCT MERCHANTS IN BAN KLONGLUEK BORDER MARKET AT ARANYAPRATHET DISTRICT, SAKAEO PROVINCE, THAILAND SINEENART WITAYAPICHETSAKUL A THESIS
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MONETARY POLICY IN FOUR ASEAN ECONOMIES
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MONETARY POLICY IN FOUR ASEAN ECONOMIES TAN SIOW HOOI. FEP 2005 1 AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MONETARY POLICY IN FOUR ASEAN ECONOMIES BY TAN SIOW HOOI Thesis
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
. UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN IRAN AND THE UNITED STATES FROM 1961 TO 1981 MASOUMEH SHIRKHANLOO FEM 2008 4 . POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN IRAN AND THE
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA FINANCIAL INTEGRATION IN EAST ASIA GOH WEE KEAT FEP
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA FINANCIAL INTEGRATION IN EAST ASIA GOH WEE KEAT FEP 2001 8 FINANCIAL INTEGRATION IN EAST ASIA By GOBWEEKEAT Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of
More informationA RELATION BETWEEN TUDUNG SAJI WEAVING PATTERNS AND GROUP THEORY SITI NORZIAHIDAYU AMZEE ZAMRI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
A RELATION BETWEEN TUDUNG SAJI WEAVING PATTERNS AND GROUP THEORY SITI NORZIAHIDAYU AMZEE ZAMRI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA A RELATION BETWEEN TUDUNG SAJI WEAVING PATTERNS AND GROUP THEORY SITI NORZIAHIDAYU
More informationPERINTAH UNIVERSITI DAN KOLEJ UNIVERSITI (PERLEMBAGAAN UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA) (PINDAAN) 2012
WARTA KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN 22 November 2012 22 November 2012 P.U. (A) 401 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PERINTAH UNIVERSITI DAN KOLEJ UNIVERSITI (PERLEMBAGAAN UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA) (PINDAAN)
More informationINTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF SEA TURTLES PREAMBLE
INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF SEA TURTLES PREAMBLE The Parties to this Convention: Recognizing the rights and duties of States established in international law, as reflected
More informationThe Population of Malaysia. Second Edition
The Population of Malaysia Second Edition The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was established as an autonomous organization in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political,
More informationSECURING TRANSNATIONAL OIL: ENERGY TRANSIT STATES IN THE MALACCA STRAIT
SECURING TRANSNATIONAL OIL: ENERGY TRANSIT STATES IN THE MALACCA STRAIT BY ALLISON LEE CASEY BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS)/BACHELOR OF COMMERCE GRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN ARTS (INDONESIAN) SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT
More informationSocio-economic Impacts of Home Stay Accommodations in Malaysia: A Study on Home Stay Operators in Terengganu State
Asian Social Science; Vol. 9, No. ; 20 ISSN 9-207 E-ISSN 9-202 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Socio-economic Impacts of Home Stay Accommodations in Malaysia: A Study on Home Stay
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE MONETARY APPROACH TO EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION IN FIVE ASEAN COUNTRIES
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE MONETARY APPROACH TO EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION IN FIVE ASEAN COUNTRIES LEE CHIN. FEP 2005 3 THE MONETARY APPROACH TO EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION IN FIVE ASEAN COUNTRIES
More informationTERMINATION OF CONTRACTOR DUE TO THE CORRUPTION, UNLAWFUL OR ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES HASNITA HANA BINTI HASSAN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
TERMINATION OF CONTRACTOR DUE TO THE CORRUPTION, UNLAWFUL OR ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES HASNITA HANA BINTI HASSAN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA TERMINATION OF CONTRACTOR DUE TO THE CORRUPTION, UNLAWFUL OR ILLEGAL
More informationAN IMPROVED SWITCHING AND CONTROL TECHNIQUE IN POLARIZATION AND DEPOLARIZATION CURRENT MEASUREMENT APPLICATIONS
AN IMPROVED SWITCHING AND CONTROL TECHNIQUE IN POLARIZATION AND DEPOLARIZATION CURRENT MEASUREMENT APPLICATIONS NUR FAIZAL BIN KASRI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA PSZ 19:16(Pind.1/07)
More informationDEDICATION. To my great parents, may Allah bless both of you. To my patient and bleeding country, may Allah grant you peace.
DEDICATION I still remember when I left Iraq: She said to me with a very tired and sad voice and rainy eyes, I feel that I will not see you again, take care my son. He looked at me, smiling, silent and
More informationKanun Tatacara Jenayah (Pindaan) (No. 2) 1 D.R. 17/2012 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG. b e r n a m a. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Tatacara Jenayah.
Kanun Tatacara Jenayah (Pindaan) (No. 2) 1 D.R. 17/2012 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b e r n a m a Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Tatacara Jenayah. [ ] DIPERBUAT oleh Parlimen Malaysia seperti yang berikut: Tajuk
More informationPERMOHONAN PEMBAHARUAN PERMIT APPLICATION FOR A RENEWAL OF PERMIT
Borang SPAN/P/2 JADUAL KEEMPAT [subkaedah 8(2)/subrule 8(2)] AKTA INDUSTRI PERKHIDMATAN AIR 2006 WATER SERVICES INDUSTRY ACT 2006 KAEDAH-KAEDAH INDUSTRI PERKHIDMATAN AIR (PERMIT) 2007 WATER SERVICES INDUSTRY
More informationD.R. 13/2007 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG. b e r n a m a. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Akta Kanun Keseksaan (Pindaan) 2006.
D.R. 13/2007 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b e r n a m a Suatu Akta untuk meminda Akta Kanun Keseksaan (Pindaan) 2006. DIPERBUAT oleh Parlimen Malaysia seperti yang berikut: Tajuk ringkas dan permulaan kuat kuasa
More informationTOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN THIRD QUARTER OF 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
TOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN THIRD QUARTER OF 217 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the third quarter of 217, 1 991.8 thousand Bulgarian residents 1 made tourist trips 2. The
More informationTOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN SECOND QUARTER OF 2018 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
TOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN SECOND QUARTER OF 218 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the second quarter of 218, 1 84.9 thousand Bulgarian residents 1 made tourist trips 2. The
More informationDALAM MAHKAMAH RAYUAN MALAYSIA (BIDANG KUASA RAYUAN) [RAYUAN SIVIL NO: W-02(NCVC)(W) /2013] ANTARA DAN
DALAM MAHKAMAH RAYUAN MALAYSIA (BIDANG KUASA RAYUAN) [RAYUAN SIVIL NO: W-02(NCVC)(W)-143-01/2013] ANTARA 1. MUAFAKAT KEKAL SDN BHD 2. PERBADANAN PENGURUSAN PALM SPRING @ DAMANSARA... PERAYU DAN 1. PESURUHJAYA
More informationTOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN SECOND QUARTER OF 2015 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
TOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN SECOND QUARTER OF 215 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the second quarter of 215, 81.1 thousand Bulgarian residents 1 made tourist trips 2. The majority
More informationCompetitiveness and Value Creation of Tourism Sector: In the Case of 10 ASEAN Economies
Competitiveness and Value Creation of Tourism Sector: In the Case of 10 ASEAN Economies Apirada Chinprateep International Science Index, Economics and Management Engineering waset.org/publication/10003096
More informationD.R. 40/2006 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG. b e r n a m a. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Akta Kastam DIPERBUAT oleh Parlimen Malaysia seperti yang berikut:
D.R. 40/2006 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b e r n a m a Suatu Akta untuk meminda Akta Kastam 1967. [ ] DIPERBUAT oleh Parlimen Malaysia seperti yang berikut: Tajuk ringkas dan permulaan kuat kuasa 1. (1) Akta ini
More informationSTAKEHOLDER PERCEPTIONS OF A WORLD HERITAGE SITE: THE CASE OF GEORGE TOWN, PENANG
STAKEHOLDER PERCEPTIONS OF A WORLD HERITAGE SITE: THE CASE OF GEORGE TOWN, PENANG BADARUDDIN MOHAMED School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang Focus of Forum..there is
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA LABOUR SKILL, TRADE STRUCTURE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF MALAYSIA'S MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES,
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA LABOUR SKILL, TRADE STRUCTURE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF MALAYSIA'S MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1978-1996 MOHAMMED SHARIF BASHIR MOHAMMED FEP 2001 4 LABOUR SKILL, TRADE STRUCTURE
More informationUniversitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
More informationKAEDAH-KAEDAH MAHKAMAH PERSEKUTUAN (PINDAAN) 2011 RULES OF THE FEDERAL COURT (AMENDMENT) 2011 DISIARKAN OLEH/ JABATAN PEGUAM NEGARA/ PUBLISHED BY
WARTA KERAJAAN PERSE EKUTUAN 29 Jun 2011 29 June 2011 P.U. (A) 208 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE KAEDAH-KAEDAH MAHKAMAH PERSEKUTUAN (PINDAAN) 2011 RULES OF THE FEDERAL COURT (AMENDMENT) 2011 DISIARKAN OLEH/
More informationTHE ANALYSIS OF POWER IN NORTH AMERICA STATUTE IN EXPLAINING THE LEGISLATURES COMPENSATION (A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS)
THE ANALYSIS OF POWER IN NORTH AMERICA STATUTE IN EXPLAINING THE LEGISLATURES COMPENSATION (A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS) THESIS Submitted as Partial Fulfillment for Requirements for the Sarjana Sastra
More informationCORRUPTION IN CONSTRUCTION B GEVANSRI K BASKRAN
CORRUPTION IN CONSTRUCTION B GEVANSRI K BASKRAN A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Master of Science (Construction Management) Faculty of
More informationTOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN FOURTH QUARTER OF 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
TOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN FOURTH QUARTER OF 217 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the fourth quarter of 217, 1 329.7 thousand Bulgarian residents 1 made tourist trips 2. The
More informationTOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN FIRST QUARTER OF 2018 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
TOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN FIRST QUARTER OF 218 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the first quarter of 218, 1 2. thousand Bulgarian residents 1 made tourist trips 2. The majority
More informationA STUDY ON TOURISM (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PALANI)
A STUDY ON TOURISM (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PALANI) Dr. M. Thamaraikannan Research Supervisor, Associate Professor, Department Of Commerce, Sri Vasavi College, Erode B. Sasivathana Ph.D. Research Scholar,
More informationTHE PERCEIVED IMPACT OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HERITAGE SITE: THE CASE OF PETRA, JORDAN AHMAD FARHAN MOHAMMAD
THE PERCEIVED IMPACT OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HERITAGE SITE: THE CASE OF PETRA, JORDAN by AHMAD FARHAN MOHAMMAD Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
More information2. The following group of persons shall not be eligible to participate in this Contest:
MAYBELLINE MALAYSIA #MAYBELLINETOPSPENDER CONTEST Eligibility 1. This MAYBELLINE MALAYSIA #MAYBELLINETOPSPENDER CONTEST [ Contest ] is organised by L Oreal Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. [328418-A] [ the Organiser
More informationAmong ASEAN countries, Thailand ranks 3 rd, followed by Singapore and Malaysia.
Located at the heart of Southeast Asian region, the Kingdom of Thailand is founded to be one of the Far Eastern cultural countries, rich in history and diversity. Connected to Myanmar to the west, Laos
More informationD.R. 18/2012 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG. b e r n a m a. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Keseksaan. DIPERBUAT oleh Parlimen Malaysia seperti yang berikut:
Kanun Keseksaan (Pindaan) 1 D.R. 18/2012 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b e r n a m a Suatu Akta untuk meminda Kanun Keseksaan. [ ] DIPERBUAT oleh Parlimen Malaysia seperti yang berikut: Tajuk ringkas dan permulaan
More informationPERATURAN-PERATURAN PERTUBUHAN
PERSATUAN HOTEL BUDGET MALAYSIA (Malaysia Budget Hotel Association) PERATURAN-PERATURAN PERTUBUHAN Rules &Regulation ''\ PPM/WP 434/01(2) PPP/WP (128/01 (PERTUBUHAN 3) MALAYSIA AKTA PERTUBUHAN 1966 PERATURAN-PERATURAN
More informationPERATURAN-PERATURAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PERIBADI (PENGKOMPAUNAN KESALAHAN) 2016 PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION (COMPOUNDING OF OFFENCES) REGULATIONS 2016
WARTA KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN 14 Mac 2016 14 March 2016 P.U. (A) 60 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PERATURAN-PERATURAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PERIBADI (PENGKOMPAUNAN KESALAHAN) 2016 PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION (COMPOUNDING
More informationTOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN SECOND QUARTER OF 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)
TOURIST TRIPS AND TOURISM-RELATED EXPENDITURE OF THE POPULATION IN SECOND QUARTER OF 217 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the second quarter of 217, 1 149.8 thousand Bulgarian residents 1 made tourist trips 2. The
More informationPERKHIDMATAN UTAMA. Kod Dokumen: SOK/PIC/SS10 CHECKLIST FOR IKHTISAS APPLICATION PLEASE USE CAPITAL LETTERS. Name:
PERKHIDMATAN UTAMA PUTRA INTERNATIONAL (PUSAT ANTARABANGSA) UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 603-8946 6048 / 6198 E-mail: intl@upm.edu.my Kod Dokumen: SOK/PIC/SS10 CHECKLIST
More informationAlso for the attention of : Cik Wan Nur Ibtisam Wan Ismail By Fax (letter only) KPSU (Wanita) Bahagian Dasar Fax No
24 January 2008 URGENT YB Dato Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil Minister of Women, Family and Community Development By Fax (letter only) Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development Fax No. 03-2693 8564
More information381 REGISTRATION OF GUESTS ACT
Registration of Guests 1 LAWS OF MALAYSIA REPRINT Act 381 REGISTRATION OF GUESTS ACT 1965 Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 PUBLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA UNDER
More informationKAEDAH-KAEDAH MAHKAMAH TINGGI (PINDAAN) 2011 RULES OF THE HIGH COURT (AMENDMENT) 2011 DISIARKAN OLEH/ JABATAN PEGUAM NEGARA/ PUBLISHED BY
WARTA KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN 29 Jun 2011 29 June 2011 P.U. (A) 210 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE KAEDAH-KAEDAH MAHKAMAH TINGGI (PINDAAN) 2011 RULES OF THE HIGH COURT (AMENDMENT) 2011 DISIARKAN OLEH/ PUBLISHED
More information(RD/T&C/SDB/ENG/JUN2016) Page 1 of 5
Setem Hasil Revenue CIMB BANK BERHAD (13491-P) Stamp PERJANJIAN SEWA PETI SIMPANAN KESELAMATAN / AGREEMENT FOR HIRE OF SAFE DEPOSIT BOX No.: CIMB Bank Berhad (13491-P) (selepas ini dirujuk sebagai Bank
More informationPROSEDUR SIVIL: penyalahgunaan proses Mahkamah - Tidak teratur - Menyalahi undang-undang - Bidangkuasa dan budibicara Mahkamah.
1 Boon Kee Holdings Sdn. Bhd. & Yang Lain LWN. Hotel Gallant Bhd. & Yang Lain Mahkamah Tinggi malaya, Pulau Pinang ABDUL HAMID MOHAMAD SAMAN PEMULA NO. 24-988-89 13 JUN 1991 [1991] 1 CLJ Rep 516; [1991]
More informationEMPLOYMENT APPLICATION FORM ABX CORPORATION SDN BHD ( V) & UTS GROUP OF COMPANIES
INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Please read the application form carefully and complete it in BLOCK LETTERS. 2. Please return the completed application form together with one (1) recent passport size photograph and photocopy
More informationD.R. 5/94 RANG UNDANG-UNDANG. b e r n a m a. Suatu Akta untuk meminda Ordinan Perkapalan Saudagar 1952.
D.R. 5/94 Naskhah Sahih Bahasa Inggeris RANG UNDANG-UNDANG b e r n a m a Suatu Akta untuk meminda Ordinan Perkapalan Saudagar 1952. MAKA INILAH DIPERBUAT UNDANG-UNDANG oleh Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-pertuan
More informationInequality of Income Distribution in Rural and Urban Poor Communities
Inequality of Income Distribution in Rural and Urban Poor Communities A Case Study on Former Beneficiaries of PNPM-M Program in Banyumas Regency By: Dijan Rahajuni 1), Suprapto 2), Lilis Siti Badriah 3),
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA FINANCE, TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THIRTEEN ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. TAN SlOW HOOI FEP
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA FINANCE, TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THIRTEEN ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TAN SlOW HOOI FEP 2000 2 FINANCE, TRADE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THIRTEEN ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES By
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA MALAYSIAN WOMEN S AUTOBIOGRAPHIES AS A MULTIETHNIC LEGACY OF GENERATIVITY
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA MALAYSIAN WOMEN S AUTOBIOGRAPHIES AS A MULTIETHNIC LEGACY OF GENERATIVITY HASLINA BINTI OMAR FBMK 2013 7 MALAYSIAN WOMEN S AUTOBIOGRAPHIES AS A MULTIETHNIC LEGACY OF GENERATIVITY
More informationEXHIBIT A SANTA CRUZ LAFCO RESOLUTION NO. 801-D ADOPTED BY LAFCO 12/7/94 RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES OF SPECIAL DISTRICTS
EXHIBIT A SANTA CRUZ LAFCO RESOLUTION NO. 801-D ADOPTED BY LAFCO 12/7/94 RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES OF SPECIAL DISTRICTS I. AUTHORIZATION As provided in Government Code Section
More informationThis report is presented as received by IDRC from project recipient(s). It has not been subjected to peer review or other review processes.
This report is presented as received by IDRC from project recipient(s). It has not been subjected to peer review or other review processes. This work is used with the permission of Tran Huu Tuan. 2008,
More informationAN OVERVIEW OF ASEAN HOMESTAY TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC THROUGH ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 13, December 2018, pp. 1815 1821, Article ID: IJCIET_09_13_181 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?jtype=ijciet&vtype=9&itype=13
More informationUNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA PREDICTORS OF EXTERNAL WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTIONS IN SIME DARBY BERHAD
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA PREDICTORS OF EXTERNAL WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTIONS IN SIME DARBY BERHAD MOHD ROZAIMY BIN RIDZUAN Thesis submitted in fulfilment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master of Administrative
More informationb) to promote the exchange of ideas sustainable management practices, knowledge, technology, and
Draft Amendments to the Convention Placing the International Poplar Commission Within the Framework of FAO. (the IPC-Convention ) Deletions are indicated using strikethrough text and insertions are indicated
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF MAXIMS IN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO S POLITICAL SPEECHES A THESIS MESTIKA PASARIBU REG. NO
AN ANALYSIS OF MAXIMS IN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO S POLITICAL SPEECHES A THESIS BY MESTIKA PASARIBU REG. NO. 100705071 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN
More informationINSTRUCTION: This section consists of THREE (3) essay questions. Answer ALL questions.
SECTION B : 75 MARKS BAHAGIAN A : 75 MARKAH INSTRUCTION: This section consists of THREE (3) essay questions. Answer ALL questions. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi TIGA (3) soalan esei. Jawab SEMUA soalan.
More informationHeld (dismissing the appeal): Per Abdul Hamid Mohamad FCJ:
1 SEJAHRATUL DURSINA v. KERAJAAN MALAYSIA & ORS FEDERAL COURT, PUTRAJAYA ABDUL HAMID MOHAMAD, FCJ; PAJAN SINGH GILL, FCJ; ALAUDDIN MOHD SHERIFF, FCJ; RICHARD MALANJUM, FCJ; AUGUSTINE PAUL, FCJ CRIMINAL
More informationStrategic Performance for Bangladeshi Tourism Industry: Competitive Advantage but Non-Performing Capability?
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-issn: 2278-487X, p-issn: 2319-7668. Volume 20, Issue 3. Ver. 2 (March. 2018), PP 54-58 www.iosrjournals.org Strategic Performance for Bangladeshi Tourism
More informationPUBLIC SURVEY: THE PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF THE STATE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF NO PLASTIC BAG EVERYDAY IN PENANG
State Economic Development Division Penang Green Council PUBLIC SURVEY: THE PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF THE STATE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF NO PLASTIC BAG EVERYDAY IN PENANG by: Siti Sarah Jamil (Research Officer,
More informationConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) Page 1 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals THE CONTRACTING PARTIES, RECOGNIZING that wild animals in their innumerable forms are
More informationWorkshop for STS (System of Tourism Statistics) & TSA (Tourism Satellite Account) in IRAN
Workshop for STS (System of Tourism Statistics) & TSA (Tourism Satellite Account) in IRAN Dr. Dock Key Kim (dkkim@kcti.re.kr) Korea Culture &Tourism Institute(KCTI) October 2015 Session 3: Introduction
More information3 1-1 GDP GDP growth rate Population size Labor force Percentage distribution of labor force by ethnic group
INDEX Overview: Malaysia 2 1 Economy 3 1-1 GDP 3 1-2 GDP growth rate 5 2 Population 6 2-1 Population size 6 3 Labor force and the related statistics 9 3-1 Labor force 10 3-2 Percentage distribution of
More informationBarriers To Integrating Tourism In The Development Planning: The Perspective Of The Malaysia Local Authorities
Barriers To Integrating Tourism In The Development Planning: The Perspective Of The Malaysia Local Authorities Siti Nabiha Abdul Khalid 1, Nor Hasliza Md Saad 2 and Rozaidy Mahadi 2 1 Graduate School of
More informationM.INAYA Division of Nature and Culture based tourism, Faculty of Urban Environmental Studies, Tokyo Metropolitan University
M.INAYA Division of Nature and Culture based tourism, Faculty of Urban Environmental Studies, Tokyo Metropolitan University Contents Class Dormitory Cultural Exchange Travel Food Class My Time Table in
More informationMISSION STATEMENT THE MISSION OF THE ALLEGHANY COUNTY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE
POLICY MANUAL MISSION STATEMENT THE MISSION OF THE ALLEGHANY COUNTY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE COUNTY BY PROMOTING DEVELOPMENT, TOURISM, EDUCATION, COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE,
More informationMichelle Scobie, LLb, LEC, PhD Institute of International Relations University of the West Indies, St. Augustine
Michelle Scobie, LLb, LEC, PhD Institute of International Relations University of the West Indies, St. Augustine The Caribbean- A sensitive ecosystem International environmental law and the Caribbean
More information