2018 BAVARIA S ECONOMY FACTS AND FIGURES

Transcription

1 Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Energy and Technology 2018 BAVARIA S ECONOMY FACTS AND FIGURES wwwstmwibayernde As of August 2018

2 Area Population (3006) 1) females males age 0-14 (3112) population density foreigners Europe Asia Africa America Australia and Oceania km² 70,550 70,550 70,550 12,519 6,374 6, , ,885 6,508 6, , ,976 6,547 6, , ,251-17, , ,699 45, ,689-3, , ,289 96, ,191-7,711 6, ,358 4, , , ,889 4, , , ,956 4, , inhb/km² Population Change births natural growth immigration emigration migration surplus Private Households one person household two persons three or more persons Employment 2) services trade business services transport manufacturing agriculture and forestry Employment rate 3) Self-employment rate 4) Employees females males services manufacturing agriculture and forestry density of employees / inh 4,601 2,087 2, ,318 2,436 2, ,461 2,498 2, Labour Market unemployed vacancies short-time workers 1) : based on the 1987 Census; and : based on the 2011 Census 2) including minor employments 3) as a percentage of population 4) as a percentage of total employment -2-

3 billion ,386 66, ,215 76, , / inh 7, , ,984 92,834 38,264 27,324 20,095 20,081 12, ,083 42, , , , ,314 49,743 30,278 25,081 24,217 16, ,362 50, , , , ,608 52,190 31,897 28,392 25,933 17, ,745 51, unemployment rate 1) women men young people < 25 foreigners Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in real terms 2) per capita at current prices per capita Sector share of gross value added 3) services trade,transp,hotels,inform,commun finance,insurance,real estate,business publadmin,education,health, others manufacturing agriculture and forestry Manufacturing 4) business units small and medium-sized enterprises 5) persons employed in manufacture of machinery and equipment motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers electrical equipment food products metal products computer, electronic and optical prod achieved in manufacture of 6) motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers 6) machinery and equipment computer, electronic and optical prod electrical equipment food products metal products foreign rate, manufacture of 6) motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers 6) machinery and equipment computer, electronic and optical prod electrical equipment food products metal products gross pay as a percentage of total 6) density of employed persons 1) civilian labour force 2) price-adjusted, chain-linked, basis = 3) at current prices 4) local units of manufacturing with 20 or more employees; business units and employed persons at September 30 5) under 500 persons employed 6) Due to revised company reports, 2014 is not comparable with previous years -3-

4 capital expenditure (capex) 8,841 7,807 12,427 10,015 13,921 10,961 capex on environmental protection Handicrafts business units 1) employees 2) density of employed persons 2) Construction Industry 3) business units employees gross pay as a percentage of total / inh , , ,251 1, ,346 2,263 32, , ,469 3,124 37, , ,952 3,348 38, , , ,463 1, ,908 1,343 27, , ,915 2,026 31, , ,237 2,159 33, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,016 billion 619, , , ,700 index of net output index of productivity (net output ) capital expenditure Building Completion and Finishing 3) business units employees gross pay as a percentage of total capital expenditure Services business units trade business units business services business units Liberal Professions employed persons self-employed persons , , ) all companies, including branch offices and smallest business units 2) exclusively based upon companies with employees subject to social insurance and/or with taxable revenues, forward/back projection of the handicraft census ) local units with 20 or more employees -4-

5 Start ups Closedowns Company Insolvencies 28, , ,834 87,335 3,837 35, , ,479 78,528 2,738 37, , ,300 79,851 2,559 13, , , ,622 1,299 1,900 10, ,359 1,715 2,284 13, ,059 1,789 2,499 13, , , ,110 7, , ,798 44,827 25,727 23,357 14,197 6,204 8, , ,200 61,475 31,257 28,600 17,291 7,475 9, , ,025 60,888 32,882 32,054 18,257 8,083 13,717 11,697 12,500 9,458 10,369 20,529 14,955 14,490 14,915 12,610 21,499 16,020 15,162 13,936 13, ,510 81,907 6,147 17,248 3,439 4,366 2,869 3,342 3, , ,097 6,647 21,194 4,306 4,079 2,608 4,036 4, , ,015 6,969 23,091 4,915 4,780 3,116 4,619 4,321 Tourism 1) arrivals share of foreigners overnight stays share of foreigners Patent applications total applications per inhabitants Research and Development overall R&D spending government and private institutions universities businesses share of R&D spending in GDP Foreign Trade Exports, total 1 share in world export 2 goods by stage of production food products raw materials semi-finished goods finished goods vehicles electrical equipment machines chemical products iron and non-iron products 3 main export markets USA China Austria ed Kingdom France 4 by groups of countries western industrialized countries EU (28) EFTA (4) developing countries Latin America eastern Europe 2) Russian Federation ASEAN countries Arabic countries 1) including camping 2) Albania, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Russian Federation, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, Macedonia -5-

6 Imports, total 1 share in world import 2 goods by stage of production food products raw materials semi-finished goods finished goods electrical equipment vehicles machines chemical products iron and non-iron products 3 main import markets Austria China Czech Republic Italy USA 4 by groups of countries western industrialized countries EU (28) EFTA (4) developing countries eastern Europe 1) Russian Federation ASEAN countries Arabic countries Latin America 129, , , ,096 14,677 5,473 96,919 27,411 18,336 14,273 11,221 6,404 9,330 10,632 5, ,386 36,880 29,790 18,491 15,049 7,387 9,765 11,201 6, ,638 40,387 31,362 19,876 15,887 8,268 13,535 12,544 8,715 9,117 8,666 15,183 14,337 13,101 11,096 11,673 16,319 15,272 14,446 11,953 11,629 92,083 72,614 3,918 12,854 11,565 6,962 4,415 3,047 1, , ,039 4,489 14,850 10,900 4,999 5,450 2,101 1, , ,833 4,686 18,409 10,275 4,002 6,656 3,336 1,729 41,871 17,101 55,785 21,060 57,881 21,961 15,291 3,548 3,137 1,046 1,276 40,546 31,091 23,148 3,815 4, ,424 57,680 45,850 23,693 3,967 5, ,502 61,102 47,043 6,663 5,065 9,244 1,020 9,738 1,370 Public Finances 2) expenditures of the state government total personnel costs current grants and subsidies including for debt service investment grants and loans operating expense excluding personnel interest expense expenditure on construction receipts of the state government, total tax revenue current subsidies, grants and other current receipts increase of public debt 1) see footnote on page 5 2) from 2012 including extra budgets of state gvt and municipalities -6-

7 expenditure of municipalities and associations of municipalities personnel costs expenditure on construction capital expenditure per inhabitant state government municipalities municipalities (after clearing) public debt per capita state government municipalities Cost of Living Index 1) food, non-alcoholic drinks clothing, shoes rent 2) household energy Average earnings 3) gross annual earnings 4) of full-time employees women men gross monthly earnings 5) of full-time employees women men Vocational Training trade and industry handicrafts liberal professions agriculture public sector Students foreign students law, economics, social sciences engineering humanities mathematics, natural sciences medicine, health sciences art, art sciences others Consumption of Primary Energy coal oil gas renewable energies hydroelectricity biofuels and biogases solid biomass waste others nuclear power 7) others incl district heating 30,294 7,233 4,529 38,898 10,137 5,161 40,053 10,616 5, ,446 1, ,581 1, ,381 1, ,615 37,018 47,584 52,110 43,957 55,412 52,786 44,690 56,051 3,340 2,809 3, ,880 3,339 4, ,940 3,407 4, PJ 6) 2, , , ) all private households 2) including housing charges 3) manufacturing and services 4) including special payments 5) excluding special payments 6) PJ = Petajoule 7) including power exchange balance -7-

8 Power generation thermal hydro-electric photovoltaic wind power share of nuclear energy Number of Vehicles cars, total petrol and diesel gas electric hybrid with "reduced" pollution per inhabitants per area mkwh mkwh mkwh mkwh mkwh 91,969 73,737 13,180 4, ,242 61,158 11,274 11,026 2, ,527 55,312 12,216 10,765 3, ,7610 9,7718 9,9721 /km² 6,9581 6, ,6952 7, ,8458 7, Bavaria's position within Germany 2005/ (Germany = 100) area population gross domestic product (at current prices) exports employees unemployed in industry in handicrafts in construction tourism: overnight stays Data sources: Bavarian State Office for Statistics, German Federal Statistical Office, Federal Employment Agency, Bavarian Association of Handicrafts, Institute of Liberal Professions, German Patent and Trade Mark Office, Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Institute of Energy Leipzig, Federal Motor Transport Authority, Eurostat, ed Nations Note: the data are in part provisional data Published by the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Energy and and Technology, Munich, Germany Department 24 for Statistics, Analyses, Business Monitoring Title page contains images of Alexander Raths / Shutterstock; Fendstudios Matthias Fend (Zugspitzbahn) Printed by Technical office at the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Energy and Technology -8-

9 Bavaria's basic data compared with other state governments Bavaria BadenWuerttemberg Hesse km² inh/km² billion D=100 D=100 70,550 12, ,751 10, ,115 6, / inh , , , ,295 1, , , , , , , unit area population (3006) 1) density of population GDP at current prices 2) per capita overall investment ratio 2015 (gross fixed capital expenditure in of GDP) R&D expenditure in of GDP patent applications per 100,000 inhabitants employment employment rate females males self-employment rate density of employees unemployment rate manufacturing employed persons gross pay share of capital expenditure rate (share of industrial ) export ratio (export as a percentage of industrial ) insolvency frequency (per 10,000 enterprises) public expenditure rate (as a percentage of GDP) budget capital expenditure rate (share in total expenditure) state government municipalities capital expenditure of government per inhabitant state government municipalities public debt in of state expenditure per capita as a percentage of GDP at-risk-of-poverty rate 1) based on the 2011 Census 2) GDP = Gross Domestic Product D = Germany -9-

10 RhinelandPalatinate Saarland North RhineWestphalia Lower Saxony SleswigHolstein Bremen Hamburg 19,854 4, , ,113 17, ,593 7, ,802 2, , ,821 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,240-1, , , , , , , ,352 29,

11 Brandenburg MecklenburgWestern Pomerania Saxony SaxonyAnhalt Thuringia Germany 892 3,592 4, ,654 2, ,214 1, ,449 4, ,452 2, ,202 2, ,386 82, , , , , , , , ,275 51, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Berlin

12 International Statistics Countries Bavaria Germany France ed Kingdom Italy Spain Poland Netherlands Belgium Romania Sweden Austria Czech Republic Ireland Portugal Greece Denmark Hungary Finland Slovakia Bulgaria Croatia Lithuania Slovenia Luxembourg Latvia Estonia Cyprus Malta EU (28) USA China Japan 1) Unemployment Gross Domestic Product Area km² Population million ,0459 2,0919 2,0809 1,7365 1, ,3804 9,8573 9, , , ) 2) in billion PPS 3) per 3) capita EU = 100 /17 growth in 1) Bavaria and Germany harmonized data for EU comparison 2) unemployment as a percentage of civilian working population 3) GDP at current prices and purchasing power parities (PPS = Purchasing Power Standard) 4) /17 growth at constant prices )