Equity and Excellence in Education from International Perspectives

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Equity and Excellence in Education from International Perspectives"

Transcription

1 Equity and Excellence in Education from International Perspectives HGSE Special Topic Seminar Pasi Sahlberg Spring

2 Evolution of Equity in Education 1960s: The Coleman Report 1970s: Effective Schools 1980s: School Effectiveness 1990s: School Improvement 2000s: Equity AND Excellence

3

4 What is Equity in Education?

5 Some Definitions Equity in schooling means ensuring that differences in educational outcomes are not the result of differences in wealth, income, power or possessions. - The Gonski Report (2013) Equity refers to the principle of fairness. While it is often used interchangeably with the related principle of equality, equity encompasses a wide variety of educationalmodels, programs, and strategies that maybe considered fair, but not necessarily equal. - Great Schools Partnership 2015 By equity I mean a simple sense of fairness in the distribution of the primary goods and services that characterize our social order." - Ron Edmonds 1979 Equity in education has two dimensions: Equity as inclusion means ensuring that all students reach at least a basic minimum level of skills. Equity as fairness implies that personal or socio-economic circumstances, such as gender, ethnic origin or family background are not obstacles to educational success. - OECD 2011 Ensuring equity means that all students will be inspired to reach their full potential, with access to rich learning experiences that begin at birth and continue into adulthood. - Ontario Ministry of Education 2014

6 OECD PISA index of economic, social and cultural status (ESCS)

7 International Comparisons of Equity in Education Equity vs. Achievement Resilient Students Boys vs. Girls High vs. Low Performers Variability Between and Within Schools Resource Allocation

8 International Data

9 Mean score High mathematics performance Singapore Chinese Taipei Hong Kong-China Korea Massachusetts Poland Belgium Germany Austria Slovenia New Zealand Denmark Czech Republic France Luxembourg Latvia Portugal Spain Slovak Connecticut Republic United States Hungary Florida Israel Greece Romania Chile 12 countries perform below this line Macao-China Japan Liechtenstein Switzerland Netherlands Estonia Finland Canada Viet Nam Australia Ireland United Kingdom Iceland Norway Italy Russian Fed. Lithuania Sweden Croatia Serbia Turkey Bulgaria U.A.E. Kazakhstan Thailand Malaysia Mexico Low mathematics performance

10 High mathematics performance Singapore Chinese Taipei Hong Kong-China Korea Macao-China Japan Liechtenstein Switzerland Strong socio-economic impact on student performance Poland Belgium Germany Austria Slovenia New Zealand Denmark Czech Republic France Luxembourg Latvia Portugal Spain Slovak Republic United States Hungary Israel Netherlands Estonia Finland Canada Viet Nam Australia Ireland United Kingdom Iceland Norway Italy Russian Fed. Lithuania Sweden Croatia Weak socio-economic impact on student performance Greece Romania Chile Serbia Turkey Bulgaria U.A.E. Kazakhstan Thailand Malaysia Mexico Low mathematics performance

11 Shanghai-China Singapore Chinese Taipei Korea Hong Kong-China Japan Switzerland Liechtenstein Netherlands Estonia Poland Belgium Canada Finland Germany Viet Nam Strong socio-economic Denmark Austria New Zealand Australia impact on student Slovenia Ireland Czech Rep. Iceland performance France UK Luxembourg Latvia Norway Portugal Italy US Russian Fed. Spain Lithuania Slovak Rep. Sweden Hungary Croatia Israel Macao-China Weak socio-economic impact on student 2 performance 0 Chile Bulgaria Romania Greece Turkey Serbia United Arab Emirates Malaysia Kazakhstan Thailand Mexico

12 Shanghai-China Hong Kong-China Macao-China Viet Nam Singapore Korea Chinese Taipei Japan Liechtenstein Switzerland Estonia Netherlands Poland Canada Finland Belgium Portugal Germany Turkey OECD average Italy Spain Latvia Ireland Australia Thailand Austria Luxembourg Czech Republic Slovenia United Kingdom Lithuania France Norway Iceland New Zealand Russian Fed. United States Croatia Denmark Sweden Hungary Slovak Republic Mexico Serbia Greece Israel Tunisia Romania Malaysia Indonesia Bulgaria Kazakhstan Uruguay Brazil Costa Rica Chile Colombia Montenegro U.A.E. Argentina Jordan Peru Qatar 12 Percentage of resilient students A resilient student is situated in the bottom quarter of the PISA index of economic, social and cultural status (ESCS) in the country of assessment and performs in the top quarter of students among all countries, after accounting for socio-economic status % More than 10 % resilient Between 5%-10% of resilient students Less than 5%

13 Shanghai-China Singapore Japan Finland Hong Kong-China Australia New Zealand Estonia Germany Netherlands Korea Canada United Kingdom Poland Ireland Liechtenstein Slovenia Switzerland Belgium OECD average Chinese Taipei Luxembourg Viet Nam France Austria Czech Republic Norway United States Denmark Macao-China Sweden Italy Hungary Israel Iceland Lithuania Slovak Republic Spain Croatia Portugal Latvia Russian Federation Bulgaria United Arab Emirates Greece Turkey Serbia Qatar Uruguay Chile Thailand Romania Albania Montenegro Malaysia Brazil Jordan Argentina Costa Rica Kazakhstan Mexico Colombia Tunisia Peru Indonesia 13 Percentage of top performers in science %

14 Shanghai-China Estonia Hong Kong-China Korea Viet Nam Finland Japan Macao-China Poland Singapore Chinese Taipei Liechtenstein Canada Ireland Germany Latvia Switzerland Slovenia Netherlands Australia Czech Republic United Kingdom Spain Austria Lithuania New Zealand Denmark Croatia Belgium OECD average Hungary United States Italy France Russian Federation Portugal Norway Luxembourg Sweden Iceland Greece Turkey Slovak Republic Israel Thailand Chile Serbia United Arab Emirates Bulgaria Romania Costa Rica Kazakhstan Malaysia Uruguay Mexico Jordan Montenegro Argentina Albania Brazil Tunisia Colombia Qatar Indonesia Peru 14 Percentage of low-performing students in science %

15 Jordan Qatar Thailand Malaysia Iceland U.A.E. Latvia Singapore Finland Sweden Bulgaria Russian Fed. Albania Montenegro Lithuania Kazakhstan Norway Macao-China Slovenia Romania Poland Indonesia United States Estonia Chinese Taipei Shanghai-China Belgium Turkey Greece France Hungary Serbia Slovak Republic Vietnam Canada Netherlands OECD average Portugal Uruguay Croatia Israel Czech Republic Australia United Kingdom Switzerland Germany Argentina Denmark Mexico New Zealand Tunisia Ireland Hong Kong-China Spain Brazil Japan Korea Italy Peru Austria Liechtenstein Costa Rica Chile Luxembourg Colombia Score-point difference (boys-girls) 15 Gender differences in mathematics performance Boys perform better than girls Girls perform better than boys

16 Jordan Qatar U.A.E. Bulgaria Thailand Montenegro Finland Latvia Lithuania Greece Malaysia Turkey Slovenia Kazakhstan Sweden Albania Argentina Russian Fed. Romania Serbia Norway Indonesia Iceland Poland France Estonia Croatia Portugal United States Macao-China Uruguay Israel Singapore Germany Belgium Czech Republic Chinese Taipei Tunisia Viet Nam OECD average Brazil Italy Canada Hungary Netherlands Korea Ireland New Zealand Australia Shanghai-China Peru Switzerland Mexico Hong Kong-China Chile Slovak Republic Spain Austria Denmark Japan Costa Rica United Kingdom Luxembourg Liechtenstein Colombia Score-point difference (boys-girls) 16 Gender differences in science performance Boys perform better than girls Girls perform better than boys

17 Jordan Qatar Bulgaria Montenegro Finland Slovenia U.A.E. Lithuania Thailand Latvia Sweden Iceland Greece Croatia Norway Serbia Turkey Germany Israel France Estonia Poland Romania Malaysia Russian Fed. Hungary Slovak Republic Portugal Italy Czech Republic Argentina OECD average Austria Kazakhstan Switzerland Macao-China Uruguay Canada Australia New Zealand Chinese Taipei Singapore Belgium Viet Nam United States Denmark Tunisia Brazil Luxembourg Spain Ireland Indonesia Netherlands Hong Kong-China Costa Rica United Kingdom Liechtenstein Japan Shanghai-China Mexico Korea Chile Peru Colombia Albania Score-point difference (boys-girls) 17 Gender differences in reading performance In all countries and economies girls perform better than boys

18 Variation in mathematics performance between systems, schools and students Variation in mathematics performance attributable to differences: Between systems Between schools Between students OECD countries All participating countries and economies 10% 23% 54% 36% 46% 31%

19 Variation in student performance as % of OECD average variation Albania Finland Iceland Sweden Norway Denmark Estonia Ireland Spain Canada Poland Latvia Kazakhstan United States Mexico Colombia Costa Rica Russian Fed. Malaysia Jordan New Zealand Lithuania Greece Montenegro United Kingdom Argentina Australia Brazil Portugal Indonesia Chile Thailand Romania Tunisia Switzerland Peru Uruguay Croatia U.A.E. Macao-China Serbia Viet Nam Korea Hong Kong-China Singapore Austria Italy Luxembourg Czech Republic Japan Bulgaria Israel Qatar Shanghai-China Germany Slovenia Slovak Republic Turkey Belgium Hungary Liechtenstein Netherlands Chinese Taipei Variability in student mathematics performance between and within schools OECD average Performance differences between schools Performance variation of students within schools OECD average 100

20 Variation in mathematics performance explained by socioeconomic status (%) Grade repetition is negatively related to equity Greater equity 2 4 Macao-China Kazakhstan Hong Kong-China Estonia Norway Jordan Indonesia Qatar Iceland Thailand Japan Finland Canada Mexico Korea Serbia UAE Italy Russian Fed. Croatia Montenegro Sweden Lithuania Viet Nam Australia Latvia Turkey Switzerland UK Greece Slovenia Ireland USA Poland Czech Rep. Shanghai-China Singapore Israel Denmark Austria Romania Chinese Taipei New Zealand Germany Bulgaria Hungary Slovak Rep. Tunisia Netherlands Argentina Brazil Belgium Colombia Spain Costa Rica Portugal Uruguay Chile Peru Luxembourg France R 2 = Less equity Percentage of students who have repeated at least one grade

21 Mathematics performance (score points) Countries with better performance in mathematics tend to allocate educational resources more equitably Shanghai-China Costa Rica Peru Mexico Chinese Taipei Viet Nam Korea Singapore R² = 0.19 Hong Kong-China Estonia Japan Poland Switzerland Slovenia Canada Latvia Finland Belgium Macao-China Germany New Zealand Slovak UK Rep. Ireland Iceland France Austria Australia Denmark Spain Romania Croatia Sweden Israel Hungary USA Turkey Greece Bulgaria Portugal Italy Norway Thailand Serbia Chile Malaysia Uruguay Kazakhstan Brazil Jordan Indonesia UAE Montenegro Colombia Argentina Tunisia Luxembourg 350 Qatar Equity in resource allocation Less Greater equity (index points) equity

22 How to enhance equity?

23 Educational Inequality

24 We can, whenever and wherever we choose, successfully teach all children whose schooling is of interest to us. We already know more than we need to do that. Whether or not we do it must finally depend on how we feel about the fact that we haven t so far. - Ron Edmons

PISA 2015 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and Appendices Accompanying Press Release

PISA 2015 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and Appendices Accompanying Press Release PISA 2015 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and Appendices Accompanying Press Release Figure 1-7 and Appendix 1,2 Figure 1: Comparison of Hong Kong Students Performance in Science, Reading and Mathematics

More information

SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH

SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH Eric Hanushek Ludger Woessmann Ninth Biennial Federal Reserve System Community Development Research Conference April 2-3, 2015 Washington, DC Commitment to Achievement Growth

More information

PISA 2009 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and tables accompanying press release article

PISA 2009 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and tables accompanying press release article PISA 2009 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and tables accompanying press release article Figure 1-8 and App 1-2 for Reporters Figure 1 Comparison of Hong Kong Students' Performance in Reading, Mathematics

More information

Migration and Integration

Migration and Integration Migration and Integration Integration in Education Education for Integration Istanbul - 13 October 2017 Francesca Borgonovi Senior Analyst - Migration and Gender Directorate for Education and Skills, OECD

More information

Individualized education in Finland

Individualized education in Finland Individualized education in Finland Background history of tracking and unequal outcomes current outcomes low performing students (proficiency level 1) 7% vs. 19% (OECD average) repetition rate 2% vs. 40%

More information

BRAND. Cross-national evidence on the relationship between education and attitudes towards immigrants: Past initiatives and.

BRAND. Cross-national evidence on the relationship between education and attitudes towards immigrants: Past initiatives and. Cross-national evidence on the relationship between education and attitudes towards immigrants: Past initiatives and future OECD directions EMPLOYER BRAND Playbook Promoting Tolerance: Can education do

More information

OECD Strategic Education Governance A perspective for Scotland. Claire Shewbridge 25 October 2017 Edinburgh

OECD Strategic Education Governance A perspective for Scotland. Claire Shewbridge 25 October 2017 Edinburgh OECD Strategic Education Governance A perspective for Scotland Claire Shewbridge 25 October 2017 Edinburgh CERI overview What CERI does Generate forward-looking research analyses and syntheses Identify

More information

Education Quality and Economic Development

Education Quality and Economic Development Education Quality and Economic Development Eric A. Hanushek Stanford University Bank of Israel Jerusalem, June 2017 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Development = Growth Growth = Skills Conclusions

More information

Student Background and Low Performance

Student Background and Low Performance Student Background and Low Performance This chapter examines the many ways that students backgrounds affect the risk of low performance in PISA. It considers the separate and combined roles played by students

More information

WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS

WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS Munich, November 2018 Copyright Allianz 11/19/2018 1 MORE DYNAMIC POST FINANCIAL CRISIS Changes in the global wealth middle classes in millions 1,250

More information

Contributions to UNHCR For Budget Year 2014 As at 31 December 2014

Contributions to UNHCR For Budget Year 2014 As at 31 December 2014 1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1,280,827,870 2 EUROPEAN UNION 271,511,802 3 UNITED KINGDOM 4 JAPAN 5 GERMANY 6 SWEDEN 7 KUWAIT 8 SAUDI ARABIA *** 203,507,919 181,612,466 139,497,612 134,235,153 104,356,762

More information

How do the performance and well-being of students with an immigrant background compare across countries? PISA in Focus #82

How do the performance and well-being of students with an immigrant background compare across countries? PISA in Focus #82 How do the performance and well-being of students with an immigrant background compare across countries? PISA in Focus #82 How do the performance and well-being of students with an immigrant background

More information

The High Cost of Low Educational Performance. Eric A. Hanushek Ludger Woessmann

The High Cost of Low Educational Performance. Eric A. Hanushek Ludger Woessmann The High Cost of Low Educational Performance Eric A. Hanushek Ludger Woessmann Key Questions Does it matter what students know? How well is the United States doing? What can be done to change things? Answers

More information

QGIS.org - Donations and Sponsorship Analysis 2016

QGIS.org - Donations and Sponsorship Analysis 2016 QGIS.org - Donations and Sponsorship Analysis 2016 QGIS.ORG received 1128 donations and 47 sponsorships. This equals to >3 donations every day and almost one new or renewed sponsorship every week. The

More information

VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN Country Diplomatic Service National Term of visafree stay CIS countries 1 Azerbaijan visa-free visa-free visa-free 30 days 2 Kyrgyzstan visa-free visa-free visa-free

More information

PISA DATA ON STUDENTS WITH AN IMMIGRANT BACKGROUND. Mario Piacentini

PISA DATA ON STUDENTS WITH AN IMMIGRANT BACKGROUND. Mario Piacentini PISA DATA ON STUDENTS WITH AN IMMIGRANT BACKGROUND Mario Piacentini (mario.piacentini@oecd.org) Definitions of students with an immigrant backgroun Students with an immigrant background are students whose

More information

IMPROVING THE EDUCATION AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANT STUDENTS

IMPROVING THE EDUCATION AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANT STUDENTS IMPROVING THE EDUCATION AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANT STUDENTS Mario Piacentini with Name of Speaker Francesca Borgonovi and Andreas Schleicher HUMANITARIANISM AND MASS MIGRATION Los Angeles, January

More information

Excellence and equity. Andreas Schleicher Director for Education and Skills

Excellence and equity. Andreas Schleicher Director for Education and Skills Excellence and equity Andreas Schleicher Director for Education and Skills PISA in brief - 2015 In 2015, over half a million students - represen'ng 28 million 15-year-olds in 72 countries/economies took

More information

List of countries whose citizens are exempted from the visa requirement

List of countries whose citizens are exempted from the visa requirement List of countries whose citizens are exempted from the visa requirement Albania Andorra and recognized by the competent authorities Antigua and Barbuda and recognized by the competent authorities Argentina

More information

EDUCATION 2030 REDEFINING OECD KEY COMPETENCIES. Miho Taguma Senior Analyst, Directorate for Education and Skills, OECD

EDUCATION 2030 REDEFINING OECD KEY COMPETENCIES. Miho Taguma Senior Analyst, Directorate for Education and Skills, OECD EDUCATION 2030 REDEFINING OECD KEY COMPETENCIES Miho Taguma Senior Analyst, Directorate for Education and Skills, OECD OECD Education 2030 What is for? Who s it for? To make a system change happen towards

More information

Svein Sjøberg University of Oslo, Norway

Svein Sjøberg University of Oslo, Norway Creating a sustainable scientific culture among young people: The importance of interest, joy and motivation, and the curses of testing and ranking F2KS, Brussels Nov 28 th 2014 Svein Sjøberg University

More information

Mapping physical therapy research

Mapping physical therapy research Mapping physical therapy research Supplement Johan Larsson Skåne University Hospital, Revingevägen 2, 247 31 Södra Sandby, Sweden January 26, 2017 Contents 1 Additional maps of Europe, North and South

More information

Overview: Excellence and equity in education

Overview: Excellence and equity in education Overview: Excellence and equity in education A note regarding Israel The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data

More information

2015 (received) 2016 (received) 2017 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency. currency (millions) (millions)

2015 (received) 2016 (received) 2017 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency. currency (millions) (millions) Table 1. UNDP regular resources: contributions received or pledged in - figures are based on contribution amounts already received or officially pledged. (For contributions received, the UN echange rates

More information

PISA 2006 PERFORMANCE OF ESTONIA. Introduction. Imbi Henno, Maie Kitsing

PISA 2006 PERFORMANCE OF ESTONIA. Introduction. Imbi Henno, Maie Kitsing PISA 2006 PERFORMANCE OF ESTONIA Imbi Henno, Maie Kitsing Introduction The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) was administered in Estonian schools for the first time in April 2006.

More information

Markets in higher education

Markets in higher education Markets in higher education Simon Marginson Institute of Education (IOE) Conference on The State and Market in Education: Partnership or Competition? The Grundtvig Study Centre Aarhus University and LLAKES,

More information

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 9 APRIL 2018, 15:00 HOURS PARIS TIME

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 9 APRIL 2018, 15:00 HOURS PARIS TIME TABLE 1: NET OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FROM DAC AND OTHER COUNTRIES IN 2017 DAC countries: 2017 2016 2017 ODA ODA/GNI ODA ODA/GNI ODA Percent change USD million % USD million % USD million (1) 2016

More information

A Global Perspective on Socioeconomic Differences in Learning Outcomes

A Global Perspective on Socioeconomic Differences in Learning Outcomes 2009/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/19 Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2009 Overcoming Inequality: why governance matters A Global Perspective on Socioeconomic Differences in

More information

2013 (received) 2015 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions)

2013 (received) 2015 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions) Table 1. UNDP regular resources: contributions received or pledged in - figures are based on contribution amounts already received or officially pledged. (For contributions received, the UN echange rates

More information

2016 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions)

2016 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions) Table 1. UNDP regular resources: contributions received or pledged in - figures are based on contribution amounts already received or officially pledged. (For contributions received, the UN echange rates

More information

Management Systems: Paulo Sampaio - University of Minho. Pedro Saraiva - University of Coimbra PORTUGAL

Management Systems: Paulo Sampaio - University of Minho. Pedro Saraiva - University of Coimbra PORTUGAL Management Systems: A Path to Organizational Sustainability Paulo Sampaio - University of Minho paulosampaio@dps.uminho.ptuminho pt Pedro Saraiva - University of Coimbra pas@eq.uc.pt PORTUGAL Session learning

More information

Tourism Highlights International Tourist Arrivals, Average Length of Stay, Hotels Occupancy & Tourism Receipts Years

Tourism Highlights International Tourist Arrivals, Average Length of Stay, Hotels Occupancy & Tourism Receipts Years KINGDOM OF CAMBODIAA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT Oct tober 2013 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statisticss and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khann 7 Makara,

More information

GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017

GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017 GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017 GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS Results from the World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey 2017 Survey and

More information

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In January 2017 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 7.2% month of 2016 and amounted to 2 426.0 Million BGN (Annex, Table 1 and 2). Main trade

More information

HUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D

HUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D HUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D This fact sheet presents the latest UIS S&T data available as of July 2011. Regional density of researchers and their field of employment UIS Fact Sheet, August 2011, No. 13 In the

More information

Global Variations in Growth Ambitions

Global Variations in Growth Ambitions Global Variations in Growth Ambitions Donna Kelley, Babson College 7 th Annual GW October Entrepreneurship Conference World Bank, Washington DC October 13, 216 Wide variation in entrepreneurship rates

More information

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA)

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - March 2016 Bulgarian exports to the EU grew by 2.6% in comparison with the same 2015 and amounted to

More information

1. Why do third-country audit entities have to register with authorities in Member States?

1. Why do third-country audit entities have to register with authorities in Member States? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Form A Annex to the Common Application Form for Registration of Third-Country Audit Entities under a European Commission Decision 2008/627/EC of 29 July 2008 on transitional

More information

Commonwealth of Australia. Migration Regulations CLASSES OF PERSONS (Subparagraphs 1236(1)(a)(ii), 1236(1)(b)(ii) and 1236(1)(c)(ii))

Commonwealth of Australia. Migration Regulations CLASSES OF PERSONS (Subparagraphs 1236(1)(a)(ii), 1236(1)(b)(ii) and 1236(1)(c)(ii)) Commonwealth of Australia Migration Regulations 1994 CLASSES OF PERSONS (Subparagraphs 1236(1)(a)(ii), 1236(1)(b)(ii) and 1236(1)(c)(ii)) I, SOPHIE MONTGOMERY, Delegate of the Minister for Immigration,

More information

Countries for which a visa is required to enter Colombia

Countries for which a visa is required to enter Colombia Albania EASTERN EUROPE Angola SOUTH AFRICA Argelia (***) Argentina SOUTH AMERICA Australia OCEANIA Austria Azerbaijan(**) EURASIA Bahrain MIDDLE EAST Bangladesh SOUTH ASIA Barbados CARIBBEAN AMERICA Belgium

More information

Language barriers and the resilience of students with an immigrant background

Language barriers and the resilience of students with an immigrant background 117 Chapter 5 Language barriers and the resilience of students with an immigrant background Immigrant students face multiple sources of disadvantage that affect their academic performance and their general

More information

Visa issues. On abolition of the visa regime

Visa issues. On abolition of the visa regime Visa issues On abolition of the visa regime In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan 838 dated 23 December 2016 About the introduction of amendments and additions to

More information

The Future of Central Bank Cooperation

The Future of Central Bank Cooperation The Future of Central Bank Cooperation (An Outsider s Perspective) Beth Simmons Government Department Harvard University What are the conditions under which cooperation is likely to take place? Economic

More information

18 TH OECD/JAPAN SEMINAR EDUCATION Andreas Schleicher Director for Education and Skills, OECD

18 TH OECD/JAPAN SEMINAR EDUCATION Andreas Schleicher Director for Education and Skills, OECD 18 TH OECD/JAPAN SEMINAR EDUCATION 2030 Andreas Schleicher Director for Education and Skills, OECD The kind of things that are easy to teach are now easy to automate, digitize or outsource Changes in the

More information

Consumer Barometer Study 2017

Consumer Barometer Study 2017 Consumer Barometer Study 2017 The Year of the Mobile Majority As reported mobile internet usage crosses 50% 2 for the first time in all 63 countries covered by the Consumer Barometer Study 1, we look at

More information

The Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1

The Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1 2016 Report Tracking Financial Inclusion The Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1 Financial Inclusion Financial inclusion is an essential ingredient of economic development and poverty reduction

More information

APPENDIX 1: MEASURES OF CAPITALISM AND POLITICAL FREEDOM

APPENDIX 1: MEASURES OF CAPITALISM AND POLITICAL FREEDOM 1 APPENDIX 1: MEASURES OF CAPITALISM AND POLITICAL FREEDOM All indicators shown below were transformed into series with a zero mean and a standard deviation of one before they were combined. The summary

More information

SCALE OF ASSESSMENT OF MEMBERS' CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 1994

SCALE OF ASSESSMENT OF MEMBERS' CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 1994 International Atomic Energy Agency GENERAL CONFERENCE Thirtyseventh regular session Item 13 of the provisional agenda [GC(XXXVII)/1052] GC(XXXVII)/1070 13 August 1993 GENERAL Distr. Original: ENGLISH SCALE

More information

International students travel in Europe

International students travel in Europe International students travel in Europe Student immigration advisers Student Information Tuesday 12 April 2016 Travelling in Europe: what is the Schengen Agreement? A treaty signed near Schengen on 14

More information

Global Access Numbers. Global Access Numbers

Global Access Numbers. Global Access Numbers Global Access Numbers Below is a list of Global Access Numbers, in order by country. If a Country has an AT&T Direct Number, the audio conference requires two-stage dialing. First, dial the AT&T Direct

More information

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. September 2010

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. September 2010 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT September 2010 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,

More information

Human Resources in R&D

Human Resources in R&D NORTH AMERICA AND WESTERN EUROPE EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE SOUTH AND WEST ASIA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ARAB STATES SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA CENTRAL ASIA 1.8% 1.9% 1. 1. 0.6%

More information

South Africa - A publisher s perspective. STM/PASA conference 11 June, 2012, Cape Town Mayur Amin, SVP Research & Academic Relations

South Africa - A publisher s perspective. STM/PASA conference 11 June, 2012, Cape Town Mayur Amin, SVP Research & Academic Relations South Africa - A publisher s perspective STM/PASA conference 11 June, 2012, Cape Town Mayur Amin, SVP Research & Academic Relations 0 As a science information company, we have a unique vantage point on

More information

Rankings: Universities vs. National Higher Education Systems. Benoit Millot

Rankings: Universities vs. National Higher Education Systems. Benoit Millot Rankings: Universities vs. National Higher Education Systems Benoit Millot Outline 1. Background 2. Methodology 3. Results 4. Discussion 11/8/ 2 1. Background 11/8/ 3 Clear Shift Background: Leagues focus

More information

On aid orphans and darlings (Aid Effectiveness in aid allocation by respective donor type)

On aid orphans and darlings (Aid Effectiveness in aid allocation by respective donor type) On aid orphans and darlings (Aid Effectiveness in aid allocation by respective donor type) Sven Tengstam, March 3, 2017 Extended Abstract Introduction The Paris agenda assumes that the effectiveness of

More information

The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders.

The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders. Monthly statistics December 2017: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders. The

More information

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. March 2010

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. March 2010 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT March 2010 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara, Phnom

More information

BIPM Perspectives. Dr Martin Milton. 13 th 14 th October BIPM Director

BIPM Perspectives. Dr Martin Milton. 13 th 14 th October BIPM Director BIPM Perspectives 13 th 14 th October 2015 Dr Martin Milton BIPM Director CMC distribution between DIs and NMIs, physical Physical CMCs: 16 % DIs 1000 Number of CMCs 800 600 400 DIs NMIs % CMCs Area by

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *4898249870-I* GEOGRAPHY 9696/31 Paper 3 Advanced Human Options October/November 2015 INSERT 1 hour 30

More information

The Conference Board Total Economy Database Summary Tables November 2016

The Conference Board Total Economy Database Summary Tables November 2016 The Conference Board Total Economy Database Summary Tables November 2016 About This document contains a number of tables and charts outlining the most important trends from the latest update of the Total

More information

Global Trends in Location Selection Final results for 2005

Global Trends in Location Selection Final results for 2005 Global Business Services Plant Location International Global Trends in Location Selection Final results for 2005 September, 2006 Global Business Services Plant Location International 1. Global Overview

More information

LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China *

LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ANNEX 1 LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ASIA Chinese Embassy in Afghanistan Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh Chinese Embassy

More information

UAE E Visa Information

UAE E Visa Information UAE E Visa Information Visas on arrival (A) If you are a passport holder of the below country or territory, no advance visa arrangements are required to visit the UAE. Simply disembark your flight at Dubai

More information

Copyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT. SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non. List o/subsidiary Legislation

Copyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT. SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non. List o/subsidiary Legislation Copyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CAP. 311 CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non List o/subsidiary Legislation Page I. Copyright (Specified Countries) Order... 83 81 [Issue 1/2009] LAWS

More information

However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now.

However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now. SPECIAL REPORT F2008 African International Student Census However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now. or those who have traveled to many countries throughout the world,

More information

Figure 2: Range of scores, Global Gender Gap Index and subindexes, 2016

Figure 2: Range of scores, Global Gender Gap Index and subindexes, 2016 Figure 2: Range of s, Global Gender Gap Index and es, 2016 Global Gender Gap Index Yemen Pakistan India United States Rwanda Iceland Economic Opportunity and Participation Saudi Arabia India Mexico United

More information

2018 Social Progress Index

2018 Social Progress Index 2018 Social Progress Index The Social Progress Index Framework asks universally important questions 2 2018 Social Progress Index Framework 3 Our best index yet The Social Progress Index is an aggregate

More information

A. Visa exemption for a maximum of 14, 30 or 90 days for ordinary passport holders. Visa exemption for a maximum of 14 days

A. Visa exemption for a maximum of 14, 30 or 90 days for ordinary passport holders. Visa exemption for a maximum of 14 days FOR PARTICIPANTS ONLY 5 June 2013 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC WTO/ESCAP Ninth ARTNeT Capacity Building Workshop for Trade Research Trade Flows and Trade Policy

More information

Round 1. This House would ban the use of zero-hour contracts. Proposition v. Opposition

Round 1. This House would ban the use of zero-hour contracts. Proposition v. Opposition Round 1 This House would ban the use of zero-hour contracts New Zealand Bermuda Wales Romania Greece Estonia USA Scotland Slovakia Philippines Qatar Ireland Hungary Australia Japan Canada Sri Lanka Sweden

More information

VOICE AND DATA INTERNATIONAL

VOICE AND DATA INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL VOICE AND DATA Find the EE international rates, as well as the new roaming bundles for and. INTERNATIONAL VOICE AND DATA p.28-32 International Voice p.29-30 International Data p.31-32 contents

More information

Analyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries

Analyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries Analyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries Written By Ilan Manor 9/07/2014 Help child 1 Table of Contents Introduction 3 When Foreign Ministries

More information

Children, Adolescents, Youth and Migration: Access to Education and the Challenge of Social Cohesion

Children, Adolescents, Youth and Migration: Access to Education and the Challenge of Social Cohesion Children, Adolescents, Youth and Migration: Access to Education and the Challenge of Social Cohesion Turning Migration and Equity Challenges into Opportunities UNICEF s Global Policy Initiative on Children,

More information

Overview of JODI Gas Milestones and Beta Test Launch

Overview of JODI Gas Milestones and Beta Test Launch 3 rd Gas Data Transparency Conference 4-5 June 2013, Bali, Indonesia Overview of JODI Gas Milestones and Beta Test Launch Yuichiro Torikata Energy Analyst International Energy Forum Extending the JODI

More information

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - February 2017 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 9.0% to the same 2016 and amounted to 4 957.2

More information

European patent filings

European patent filings Annual Report 07 - European patent filings European patent filings Total filings This graph shows the geographic origin of the European patent filings. This is determined by the country of residence of

More information

The 2012 Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) Country Rankings Excerpt: DENMARK

The 2012 Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) Country Rankings Excerpt: DENMARK The 2012 Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) Country Rankings Excerpt: DENMARK GEDI 2012 Country Excerpt for DENMARK #5 s overall GEDI score 0.55 Size of population 2011 (in million):

More information

Shaping the Future of Transport

Shaping the Future of Transport Shaping the Future of Transport Welcome to the International Transport Forum Over 50 Ministers Shaping the transport policy agenda The International Transport Forum is a strategic think tank for the transport

More information

Emerging Asian economies lead Global Pay Gap rankings

Emerging Asian economies lead Global Pay Gap rankings For immediate release Emerging Asian economies lead Global Pay Gap rankings China, Thailand and Vietnam top global rankings for pay difference between managers and clerical staff Singapore, 7 May 2008

More information

Chapter 1: Globalization and International Business

Chapter 1: Globalization and International Business Chapter 1: Globalization and International Business Chapter Objectives 1-2 To define globalization and international business and show how they affect each other To understand why companies engage in international

More information

MINISTERIAL DECLARATION

MINISTERIAL DECLARATION 1 MINISTERIAL DECLARATION The fight against foreign bribery towards a new era of enforcement Preamble Paris, 16 March 2016 We, the Ministers and Representatives of the Parties to the Convention on Combating

More information

REPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES

REPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES OPCW Conference of the States Parties Fourth Special Session C-SS-4/3 26 and 27 June 2018 27 June 2018 Original: ENGLISH REPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES 1.

More information

Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention

Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention 14/12/2016 Number of Contracting Parties: 169 Country Entry into force Notes Albania 29.02.1996 Algeria 04.03.1984 Andorra 23.11.2012 Antigua and Barbuda 02.10.2005

More information

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2014 (PRELIMINARY DATA)

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2014 (PRELIMINARY DATA) BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2014 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - June 2014 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 2.8% to the corresponding the year and amounted to

More information

Translation from Norwegian

Translation from Norwegian Statistics for May 2018 Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 402 persons in May 2018, and 156 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS is responsible

More information

UNIDEM CAMPUS FOR THE SOUTHERN MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES

UNIDEM CAMPUS FOR THE SOUTHERN MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES UNIDEM CAMPUS FOR THE SOUTHERN MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES Venice Commission of Council of Europe STRENGTHENING THE LEGAL CAPACITIES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE IN THE SOUTHERN MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES Administrations

More information

SEPTEMBER TRADE UPDATE ASIA TAKES THE LEAD

SEPTEMBER TRADE UPDATE ASIA TAKES THE LEAD Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SEPTEMBER TRADE WATCH SEPTEMBER TRADE UPDATE ASIA TAKES THE LEAD All regions show an

More information

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 01/18/2018 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2018-00812, and on FDsys.gov DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 9110-9M-P

More information

Widening of Inequality in Japan: Its Implications

Widening of Inequality in Japan: Its Implications Widening of Inequality in Japan: Its Implications Jun Saito, Senior Research Fellow Japan Center for Economic Research December 11, 2017 Is inequality widening in Japan? Since the publication of Thomas

More information

SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD

SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD No one likes to dwell on lay-offs and terminations, but severance policies are a major component of every HR department s

More information

Putting the Experience of Chinese Inventors into Context. Richard Miller, Office of Chief Economist May 19, 2015

Putting the Experience of Chinese Inventors into Context. Richard Miller, Office of Chief Economist May 19, 2015 Putting the Experience of Chinese Inventors into Context Richard Miller, Office of Chief Economist May 19, 2015 Outline Data and Methods Growth in PTO Filings Focus on foreign co-invention Patent examination

More information

2016 Europe Travel Trends Report

2016 Europe Travel Trends Report 2016 Europe Travel Trends Report One-third of worldwide travellers report1 they ll spend more on travel in 2016 than the year previous. Of those big spenders, Europeans dominate the list, with Switzerland,

More information

Industrial Remote Communication Country Approvals for mobile network based Products

Industrial Remote Communication Country Approvals for mobile network based Products SIMATIC NET Industrial Remote Communication Country Approvals for mobile network based Products 2018-01-12 www.siemens.com/simatic-net Industrial Routers / Modems CP 1200 LOGO! CMR Compact RTU MD741-1

More information

Share of Countries over 1/3 Urbanized, by GDP per Capita (2012 $) 1960 and 2010

Share of Countries over 1/3 Urbanized, by GDP per Capita (2012 $) 1960 and 2010 Share of Countries over 1/3 Urbanized, by GDP per Capita (2012 $) 1960 and 2010 Share Urbanized 0.2.4.6.8 1 $0-1000 $1000-2000 $2000-3000 $3000-4000 $4000-5000 1960 2010 Source: World Bank Welfare Economics

More information

VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD

VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD AT A GLANCE ORDER ONLINE GEOGRAPHY 47 COUNTRIES COVERED 5 REGIONS 48 MARKETS Americas Asia Pacific

More information

Delays in the registration process may mean that the real figure is higher.

Delays in the registration process may mean that the real figure is higher. Monthly statistics December 2013: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 483 persons in December 2013. 164 of those forcibly returned in December 2013

More information

Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In year 1, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted: Regional

More information

Taiwan s Development Strategy for the Next Phase. Dr. San, Gee Vice Chairman Taiwan External Trade Development Council Taiwan

Taiwan s Development Strategy for the Next Phase. Dr. San, Gee Vice Chairman Taiwan External Trade Development Council Taiwan Taiwan s Development Strategy for the Next Phase Dr. San, Gee Vice Chairman Taiwan External Trade Development Council Taiwan 2013.10.12 1 Outline 1. Some of Taiwan s achievements 2. Taiwan s economic challenges

More information

(Wollner) Bulgaria Bernhard Mayr International Emergency no. international

(Wollner) Bulgaria Bernhard Mayr International Emergency no. international Albania Filippo Emanuelli Italy +39 335 808 00 04 (Emanuelli) Argentina Kirk Lively United States Australia Guido Gavio Singapore Austria Harald Weiss Austria Emergency no. national International 0800

More information

Return of convicted offenders

Return of convicted offenders Monthly statistics December : Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 869 persons in December, and 173 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS forcibly

More information

MIGRATION IN SPAIN. "Facebook or face to face? A multicultural exploration of the positive and negative impacts of

MIGRATION IN SPAIN. Facebook or face to face? A multicultural exploration of the positive and negative impacts of "Facebook or face to face? A multicultural exploration of the positive and negative impacts of Science and technology on 21st century society". MIGRATION IN SPAIN María Maldonado Ortega Yunkai Lin Gerardo

More information