Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region

Transcription

1 Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region DECEMBER 2018 CJ Research findings from the Criminal Justice Clearinghouse 401 B STREET, SUITE 800 SAN DIEGO, CA T (619) F (619) SANDAG.ORG/CJ

2 Board of Directors The 18 cities and county government are SANDAG serving as the forum for regional decision-making. SANDAG builds consensus; plans, engineers, and builds public transit; makes strategic plans; obtains and allocates resources; and provides information on a broad range of topics pertinent to the region s quality of life. CHAIR Hon. Terry Sinnott VICE CHAIR Hon. Steve Vaus EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Hasan Ikhrata CITY OF CARLSBAD Hon. Matt Hall, Mayor (A) Hon. Keith Blackburn, Mayor Pro Tem (A) Hon. Mark Packard, Councilmember (A) CITY OF CHULA VISTA Hon. Mary Salas, Mayor (A) Hon. Steve Padilla, Councilmember (A) Hon. John McCann, Councilmember (B) CITY OF CORONADO Hon. Richard Bailey, Mayor (A) Hon. Bill Sandke, Councilmember (A) Hon. Carrie Downey, Councilmember (C) CITY OF DEL MAR Hon. Terry Sinnott, Councilmember (A) Hon. Ellie Haviland, Councilmember (A) Hon. Dave Druker, Deputy Mayor (D) CITY OF EL CAJON Hon. Bill Wells, Mayor (A) Hon. Steve Goble, Councilmember (E) CITY OF ENCINITAS Hon. Catherine Blakespear, Mayor (A) Hon. Tony Kranz, Councilmember (A) Hon. Tasha Boerner Horvath, Councilmember (F) CITY OF ESCONDIDO Hon. Sam Abed, Mayor (A) Hon. John Masson, Councilmember (A) Hon. Ed Gallo, Councilmember (G) CITY OF IMPERIAL BEACH Hon. Serge Dedina, Mayor (A) Hon. Mark West, Mayor Pro Tem (A) Hon. Robert Patton, Councilmember (H) CITY OF LA MESA Hon. Kristine Alessio, Councilmember (A) Hon. Bill Baber, Councilmember (A) Hon. Colin Parent, Councilmember (I) CITY OF LEMON GROVE Hon. Racquel Vasquez, Mayor (A) Hon. Jerry Jones, Mayor Pro Tem (A) Hon. Jennifer Mendoza, Councilmember (J) CITY OF NATIONAL CITY Hon. Ron Morrison, Mayor (A) Hon. Alejandra Sotelo-Solis, Councilmember (A) Hon. Mona Rios, Councilmember (K) CITY OF OCEANSIDE Hon. Chuck Lowery, Deputy Mayor (A) Hon. Jerry Kern, Councilmember (A) Hon. Jack Feller, Councilmember (L) CITY OF POWAY Hon. Steve Vaus, Mayor (A) Vacant (A) Hon. John Mullin, Councilmember (M) CITY OF SAN DIEGO Hon. Kevin Faulconer, Mayor (A) Hon. Lorie Zapf, Councilmember (A) Hon. Chris Cate, Councilmember Hon. Myrtle Cole, Council President (A) Hon. Barbara Bry, Councilmember (A) Hon. Georgette Gomez, Councilmember (N) CITY OF SAN MARCOS Hon. Jim Desmond, Mayor (A) Hon. Chris Orlando, Councilmember (A) Hon. Kristal Jabara, Councilmember CITY OF SANTEE Hon. John Minto, Mayor (A) Hon. Ronn Hall, Councilmember (A) Hon. Rob McNelis, Vice Mayor (O) CITY OF SOLANA BEACH Hon. David A. Zito, Mayor (A) Hon. Jewel Edson, Deputy Mayor (A) Hon. Lesa Heebner, Councilmember (P) CITY OF VISTA Hon. Judy Ritter, Mayor (A) Hon. John Aguilera, Councilmember (A) Hon. Amanda Rigby, Councilmember (Q) COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO Hon. Bill Horn, Supervisor (A) Hon. Dianne Jacob, Supervisor (A) Hon. Kristin Gaspar, Chair Hon. Ron Roberts, Supervisor (A) Hon. Greg Cox, Supervisor (A) Hon. Kristin Gaspar, Chair ADVISORY MEMBERS (R) IMPERIAL COUNTY Hon. John Renison, Supervisor, District 1 (A) Mark Baza, Imperial County Transportation Commission (S) CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Laurie Berman, Director (A) Cory Binns, District 11 Director (A) Ann Fox, Deputy Director (T) METROPOLITAN TRANSIT SYSTEM Hon. Mona Rios (A) Hon. Bill Sandke (U) NORTH COUNTY TRANSIT DISTRICT Hon. Rebecca Jones, Chair (A) Hon. Ed Gallo (A) Hon. Jewel Edson (V) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Joe Stuyvesant, Navy Region Southwest Executive Director (A) Steve Chung, Navy Region Southwest (W) SAN DIEGO UNIFIED PORT DISTRICT Hon. Garry Bonelli, Vice Chair (A) Hon. Michael Zucchet, Commissioner (X) SAN DIEGO COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY Mark Muir, Chair (A) Jim Madaffer, Vice Chair (A) Christy Guerin, Director (Y) SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRIBAL CHAIRMEN S ASSOCIATION Hon. Cody Martinez, Chairman, Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation Hon. Robert Smith, Chairman, Pala Band of Mission Indians (Z) MEXICO Hon. Marcela Celorio, Cónsul General of Mexico (A) Gaspar Orozco Deputy Cónsul General of Mexico (A) Hon. Ruth Alicia López, Vice Cónsul December 3,

3 Introduction The Applied Research Division of the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) functions as the Clearinghouse for criminal justice information in the San Diego region. On an annual basis, the Division prepares a report on local criminal justice agencies response to crime in the region as measured by arrest statistics. Because arrest statistics include information regarding whether the suspect is an adult or juvenile and include a greater variety of crime types than are reported in regional crime reports (e.g., alcohol/drug-related offenses), this information provides an added dimension for understanding the nature of crime and another measure that can be used in justice system planning. This CJ Bulletin includes regional arrest rates per 1,000 for both the adult and juvenile population, as well as number of arrests by offense type. In addition, 42 supplemental tables, which include statistics for individual jurisdictions, are presented. Some points to remember when interpreting these numbers include the following: Similar to how the FBI reports crimes, the offense or charge attributed to an arrest reflects only the most serious out of potentially multiple violations included in the arrest. Arrests are documented by the location at which the arrest occurred and cannot be assumed to have any relationship to the location of the crime incident or the residence of the alleged offender. Arrest and crime rates and numbers should not be compared to one another. One reason is that the two events may occur in two entirely different periods of time, with an arrest made months or even years after the related crime was reported. For youth, even though contact with law enforcement is made and an arrest report is taken, diversion to a community-based or other type of program or release to a parent or guardian may occur as an alternative to juvenile justice system processing. The data presented here were provided by the California Department of Justice through a public records request. While these are official numbers reported to and by the State, it is important to note that they may vary from other sources that could be available. Highlights In 2017, San Diego County had the second highest adult and juvenile arrest rates compared to the other four largest California counties. On average, 229 adult and 13 juvenile arrests were made daily in San Diego County in The juvenile arrest rate reached a new ten-year low in 2017, down to 13.9 arrests per 1,000 juveniles, compared to 56.9 in 2008 (a 76% drop). Since 2012, the juvenile arrest rate has been lower than the adult arrest rate. While adults 20 to 29 still had the highest arrest rate of any age group in 2017 (60.3 per 1,000), the second highest group has changed over the past five years, with adults 30 to 39 taking the number two spot from those 18 to 19. While misdemeanor arrest rates increased in 2015 following the passage of Proposition 47 (Prop 47), they decreased in both 2016 and Prop 47 made numerous property and drug offenses that could have been felonies, misdemeanors. For adults, there were more arrests in each category type in 2017 compared to 2016, with the exception of property offenses, which decreased 9 percent. For juveniles, the number of arrests in each category type decreased from 2016 to 2017, except for violent crime arrests, which were up 4 percent. CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 3

4 Arrest rates Trends In 2017, there were 33.5 adults arrested per 1,000 population. 1 As Figure 1 shows, this rate was the same in 2016, which was the lowest in the past ten years. Across the jurisdictions, the 2017 adult arrest rate varied from 14.3 to 56.0, with one-year decreases in nine of the jurisdictions and increases in the other ten (Table 6). Until 2012, the arrest rate was traditionally higher for juveniles than adults. As Figure 1 shows, the 2017 juvenile arrest rate 2 of 13.9 represented a decrease of 76 percent from 2008 and 15 percent from Across the jurisdictions, the juvenile arrest rate varied from 8.8 to 20.9 in 2017, with 13 of the agencies reporting one-year decreases, 3 agencies reporting one-year increases, and 3 reporting that the number of arrests was too small to compare (Table 9). Figure 1 Arrest rates per 1,000 population continue to drop for juveniles in 2017 Arrest rate per 1,000 population Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) Felonies and misdemeanors In 2015, the year following the passage of Prop 47, which reduced a number of property- and drug-related offenses from felonies to misdemeanors, the felony arrest rate declined by 28 percent (from 2014) and the misdemeanor arrest rate increased by 12 percent, directional differences that may have been expected with this legislative change (Figure 2). Since 2016, interestingly, the felony arrest rate has remained fairly stable, but the misdemeanor arrest rate declined for a second year, from 24.1 in 2015 to 23.1 in 2016 and 22.9 in As Tables 7, 8, 10, and 11 show, the felony rate for both adults and juveniles remained unchanged from 2016 to 2017 (8.6 and 4.0, respectively), but while the misdemeanor rate increased slightly for adults (<1%), it decreased for juveniles (-22%). Figure 2 Felony arrest rates unchanged in 2017, misdemeanor arrest rates down Arrest rate per 1,000 population Felony Misdemeanor SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG 1 At the time of the publication of this report, a final version of the Demographic/Economic Estimates was not available, and the most recent draft data were used, which may be revised once they are finalized. 2 Until this year, the State of California reported arrests for the Under 10 and 10 to 17 age groups separately. Those groups are now combined by the State into a single Under 18 category. For this report, the Under 18 age group is used as the 10 to 17 age group, and the population used to calculate juvenile arrest rates remains youth aged 10 to 17, as few juvenile arrests are of those under the age of 10, ensuring more reliable comparisons with previous years. CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 4

5 Arrestee race and age Arrest rates also varied by race/ethnicity for both adults and juveniles, with individuals of other races/ethnicities having the lowest rate (12.7), while Blacks had the highest rate (114.0). Over the past year, the arrest rate increased for Whites and Blacks (2% each) but was down for Hispanics (-4%) and those of other ethnicities (-10%) (Table 2A). Arrest data by age showed that in 2017, adults between 20 and 29 had the highest arrest rate (60.3), followed by those 30 to 39 (48.4), 18 and 19 (33.8), and 40 to 69 (25.5). It is interesting to note that in 2013, those 18 and 19 had the second highest arrest rate of any of the age groups, and that over the past five years, the arrest rate for this group decreased 41 percent (Figure 3 and Table 2B). San Diego compared to other California counties In 2017, San Diego County had an adult arrest rate (33.5) that was lower than the State s (34.1), but a juvenile arrest rate (13.9) that was slightly higher than the State s (13.6). Compared to the other largest California counties, San Diego had the second highest adult and juvenile arrest rates, following only San Bernardino. For adults, three of the counties had lower adult arrest rates in 2017 compared to 2016, and the only two that had increases had ones that were less than one percent (Orange and San Diego). For juveniles, all of the largest counties had one-year decreases, ranging from 12 percent in San Bernardino to 18 percent in Riverside (Figure 4 and Table 5). Figure 3 Since 2013, the arrest rate has declined for all groups except for those 30 to 39 and 70+ Arrest rate per 1,000 population 26.0 SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG Figure San Diego County had second highest juvenile and adult arrest rates in 2017 compared to other large California counties Arrest rate per 1,000 population SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) San Bernardino San Diego Orange Los Angeles Riverside CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 5

6 Number of adult and juvenile arrests In 2017, there were 83,489 adult arrests (21,317 at the felony level and 62,172 at the misdemeanor level), and 4,701 juvenile arrests (1,350 felonies, 2,654 misdemeanors, and 697 status offenses 3 ) (Figure 5 and Tables 13-15, and 26-28). On average, there were around 229 adult and 13 juvenile arrests every day in 2017 in the San Diego region by local law enforcement agencies (not shown). Figure 5 In 2017, there were almost 18 adult arrests for every juvenile arrest What were adults in San Diego County most frequently arrested for in 2017? (Tables 21 to 25) Misdemeanor other drug offenses (287/week) Misdemeanor driving under the influence (180/week) Number of arrests 62,172 21,317 1,350 2, Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) Misdemeanor failure to appear (139/week) Misdemeanor drunk (139/week) Felony aggravated assault (135/week) Felonies Misdemeanors Status SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG As Figure 6 shows, while 5 percent of all arrests in 2017 were of juveniles, there was variation by crime type, with juveniles representing a greater proportion of arrests for weapons (15%) and property (10%) offenses, and a smaller proportion of arrests for alcohol/drug-related offenses (2%). Figure 6 Juveniles represent higher proportion of arrests for weapons and property offenses compared to other arrest types Violent Property Alcohol/drugs Weapons Other Total 2% 4% 8% 5% 10% 15% Adults (18+) Juveniles (10-17) SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG 85% 92% 90% 98% 96% 95% What were juveniles in San Diego County most frequently arrested for in 2017? (Tables 34 to 39) Misdemeanor assault and battery (12/week) Misdemeanor petty theft/burglary (10/week) Misdemeanor other (7/week) Felony aggravated assault (7/week) Curfew violations (7/week) 3 Status offenses are offenses only juveniles can be arrested for, such as truancy or a curfew violation. CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 6

7 Arrests by offense type What types of crimes are adults and juveniles arrested for? As Figure 7A shows, in 2017, about two in five (41%) adults were arrested for an alcohol/drug-related offense, making it the most common category, followed by other arrests (30%), violent offenses (17%), property offenses (9%), and weapon offenses (2%). Compared to ten years ago, the proportion of arrests that were alcohol/drug-related decreased, and those that were in the other category or violent category increased. For juveniles (Figure 7B), the distribution across categories was slightly less variable than for adults two thirds of offenses were violent, other, or property, with fewer status, alcohol/drug, and weapons. Compared to ten years ago, there has been some slight variation, with a greater percentage of arrests occurring in the violent category most notably. Figure 7A Fewer adult arrests were alcohol/drugrelated in 2017, compared to 2008 Figure 7B Juvenile arrests more evenly distributed across categories, compared to adults, in both 2008 and 2017 Percent of arrests by offense type 51% 41% 30% 23% 17% 15% 10% 9% Percent of arrests by offense type 26% 25% 23% 20% 20% 18% 15% 15% 15% 13% 6% 4% 1% 2% Violent Alcohol/drug Other Property Weapons Violent Alcohol/drug Other Property Weapons Status NOTE: Percentages may not equal 100 due to rounding. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG NOTE: Percentages may not equal 100 due to rounding. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 7

8 The percentage of felony versus misdemeanor offenses varied for adults and juveniles, as well as over time. As Figure 8A shows, in 2008, 70 percent of property arrests of adults were at the felony level, a rate which decreased to 49 percent in Similarly, the proportion of alcohol/drug-related offenses at the felony level decreased from 14 percent to 7 percent. For juveniles, there were fewer arrests at the felony level in each category in 2017, compared to adults, with the exception of other arrests (Figure 8B). Figure 8A Fewer adult property and alcohol/drug-related arrests at the felony level in 2017 than 2008 Percentage of arrests at felony level 78% 81% 70% 60% 57% 49% 22% 14% 16% 7% Violent Property Alcohol/drug Weapons Other SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG Figure 8B Fewer juvenile arrests at the felony level in 2017 than 2008 for every category but other Percentage of arrests at felony level 62% 47% 53% 40% 12% 10% 89% 61% 20% 21% Violent Property Alcohol/drug Weapons Other SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 8

9 Violent offenses The violent offense arrest category includes four felony-level offenses homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault and misdemeanor-level manslaughter/assault and battery. There were 14,356 adult and 1,183 juvenile arrests for violent offenses in 2017 (Figure 9). Arrests for a violent offense increased 3 percent over the past year for adults (Table 20). For juveniles, there was a 4 percent increase from 2016 to 2017, the only increase since 2013 to 2014 (Table 33). Figure 9 Arrests for violent offenses up for both adults and juveniles in 2017 Property offenses Property offenses include felony-level burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, and misdemeanorlevel petty theft/burglary. In 2017, there were 7,862 adult arrests for a property offense, which represented a 9 percent decrease from 2016 and a new five-year low (Figure 10 and Table 20). For juveniles, the number of arrests for a property crime dropped to 829, a one-year decrease of 19 percent from 2016 and a five-year low (Table 33). Figure 10 Arrests for property offenses down for adults and juveniles in 2017 Number of arrests for violent offenses 13,823 14,119 14,308 13,924 14,356 1,414 1,441 1,198 1,138 1,183 Number of arrests for property offenses 10,345 1,840 10,029 1,495 9,748 8,642 7,862 1,229 1, Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG For adults, there were one-year decreases in the number of arrests for homicide (-10%) and robbery (-3%) and no change for rape, but there were increases in arrests for misdemeanor manslaughter/ assault and battery (2%) and aggravated assault (5%) (Table 21). For juveniles, there was an increase in the number of robberies (19%) and aggravated assault (12%), but a decrease in the number of arrests for misdemeanor manslaughter/assault and battery (-5%). Numbers were too small to compare for homicide and rape (Table 34). For adults, the greatest one-year decrease was seen in misdemeanor arrests for petty theft/burglary (-15%), with smaller one-year drops in felony-level burglary (-4%) and motor vehicle theft (-5%); there was a 7 percent increase for felony-level larceny arrests (Table 22). For juveniles, there were decreases in the number of felony larceny (-6%) and burglary arrests (-8%) as well as misdemeanor petty theft/burglary arrests (-29%). However, there was a 42 percent increase in arrests for motor vehicle thefts (Table 35). CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 9

10 Alcohol/drug-related offenses In 2017, there were 34,577 adult and 626 juvenile arrests for alcohol/drug-related offenses (Figure 11). For adults, this represented a slight increase (1%) from For juveniles, it was a decrease of 36 percent the largest one-year decrease for the six categories used in this report (Tables 20 and 33). Figure 11 More adult, fewer juvenile arrests for alcohol/drug-related offenses in 2017 Number of arrests for alcohol/drug offenses 38,130 36,621 34,992 34,218 34,577 1,261 1, Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG Within the alcohol/drug-related offense category are five felony and five misdemeanor categories. For adults, at the felony level, there was a significant drop in the number of felony arrests for marijuana 4 (-75%) and dangerous drugs, which includes methamphetamine-related arrests (-18%), as well as for driving under the influence (-8%); there were increases, though, for felony-level narcotics (15%, which includes heroin) and other drug offenses (16%). At the misdemeanor level, there were increases in four of the five categories (ranging from 3% to 9%), but a 29 percent drop for misdemeanor liquor laws (Table 23). For juveniles, there were decreases in each of the five misdemeanor-level categories (that had numbers across years large enough to compare) with the exception of driving under the influence, which increased 13 percent (Table 36). Weapons offenses There were 1,620 adult arrests and 289 juvenile arrests for weapons violations in 2017 (Figure 12), representing an 8 percent increase for adults and a slight decrease (<-1%) for juveniles over the past year (Tables 20 and 33). Figure 12 Arrests for weapons offenses up for adults in 2017 Number of arrests for weapon offenses 1,365 1, SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG For adults, arrests for felony-level weapon offenses were up 8 percent and misdemeanors were up 4 percent (Table 24). For juveniles, there was a decrease of less than 1 percent for felonies and no change for misdemeanors (Table 37). Other offenses 1,260 1,506 1, Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) There were 25,074 adult arrests and 1,077 juvenile arrests for other offenses in 2017 (Figure 13). At the felony level, other charges include sex-related offenses, forgery, and arson, as well as other felonies (such as kidnapping). At the misdemeanor level, offense types include other theft-related charges, sex-related and prostitution, disturbing the peace, vandalism/graffiti, hit-and-run, selected traffic offenses, violations of city/county ordinances, failure to appear in court offenses, and other charges, such as contributing to the delinquency of a minor. Over the past year, there was an increase in other offense arrests for adults (3%), but a decrease for juveniles (-13%) (Tables 20 and 33). 4 In November 2016, California voters approved Proposition 64 which legalized the recreational use of marijuana for individuals 21 years of age and older. CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 10

11 Figure 13 Number of arrests for other offenses up for adults but down for juveniles Figure 14 Number of status offense arrests continued to decrease in 2017 Number of arrests for other offenses 24,437 24,356 25,074 22,170 22,630 2,306 1,873 1,432 1,238 1, Number of arrests for status offenses 1,438 1,428 1, Juveniles (10-17) Adults (18+) SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG SOURCES: California Department of Justice; SANDAG For adults, all of the other crime types at the felony level increased, including an 8 percent one-year increase for sex-related offenses and a 15 percent increase for forgery/checks/access cards. At the misdemeanor level, there were increases for five arrest categories and decreases for five, with the greatest changes including a 38 percent increase for arrests for disturbing the peace and a 20 percent increase for prostitution (Table 25). For the seven categories that had numbers large enough to compare for juveniles, the largest changes were for other misdemeanors (-27%) and vandalism/graffiti (-13%) (Table 38). Status offenses As Figure 14 shows, there were 697 status offense arrests in 2017, which represented a 13 percent decrease from Arrests for curfew violations dropped by 29 percent (Table 39). Summary This CJ Bulletin describes what types of arrests were made in the San Diego region in 2017 by local law enforcement agencies of both adults and juveniles. In 2017, San Diego County had the second highest adult and juvenile arrest rates compared to the other most populated counties in the state. Noteworthy one-year changes in arrests for adults included increases in each category (violent, alcohol/drug, weapons, and other), except for property-related, which decreased by 9 percent. Juvenile arrest rates continued to decline and remained lower than those for adults. There were decreases in the number of property, alcohol/drug, weapon, other, and status offenses, but a 4 percent increase for violent-related offenses. CJ Bulletin Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region 11

12 Table 1 Total arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -7% Chula Vista <1% -11% Coronado % 15% El Cajon % 3% Escondido % 7% La Mesa % 27% National City % -12% Oceanside % 2% San Diego % <-1% Sheriff Total % <-1% Del Mar % -41% Encinitas % -11% Imperial Beach % 16% Lemon Grove % 8% Poway % <-1% San Marcos % -9% Santee % 10% Solana Beach % -27% Vista % -14% Unincorporated % 4% Total % <-1% NOTE: Rates include felony, misdemeanor, and status offense arrests. The populations used to calculate arrest rates include individuals ten years and older (10 17 for juveniles and 18 and older for adults). Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 12

13 Table 2A Total arrest rates by ethnicity White % 2% Adult % 3% Juvenile % -17% Hispanic % -4% Adult % -2% Juvenile % -15% Black <-1% 2% Adult % 3% Juvenile % -9% Other % -10% Adult % -9% Juvenile % -22% Total % <-1% Adult % <1% Juvenile % -15% NOTE: Rates include felony, misdemeanor, and status offense arrests. The populations used to calculate arrest rates include individuals ten years and older (10 17 for juveniles and 18 and older for adults). Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 13

14 Table 2B Total arrest rates by age % -15% % -12% % -2% % 3% % 4% % 10% Total % <-1% NOTE: Rates include felony, misdemeanor, and status offense arrests. The populations used to calculate arrest rates include individuals ten years and older (10 17 for juveniles and 18 and older for adults). Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 14

15 Table 3 Felony arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -17% Chula Vista % -12% Coronado % 17% El Cajon % -8% Escondido % 4% La Mesa % 19% National City % -12% Oceanside % 8% San Diego % 4% Sheriff Total % <-1% Del Mar Encinitas % -19% Imperial Beach % 14% Lemon Grove % 1% Poway % 17% San Marcos % -2% Santee % <-1% Solana Beach % -51% Vista % -13% Unincorporated % 3% Total % <-1% NOTE: The populations used to calculate arrest rates include individuals ten years and older (10 17 years of age for juveniles and 18 and older for adults). Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. Rates per 1,000 persons are not compared if either comparison number of arrests is less than 30. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 15

16 Table 4 Misdemeanor arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -2% Chula Vista % -10% Coronado % 15% El Cajon % 6% Escondido % 7% La Mesa % 29% National City % -13% Oceanside % <-1% San Diego % -2% Sheriff Total % <-1% Del Mar % -44% Encinitas % -9% Imperial Beach % 16% Lemon Grove % 10% Poway % -6% San Marcos % -11% Santee % 14% Solana Beach % -22% Vista % -15% Unincorporated % 5% Total % <-1% NOTE: The populations used to calculate arrest rates include individuals ten years and older (10 17 for juveniles and 18 and older for adults). Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 16

17 Table 5 Total arrest rates, five California counties and statewide, adults and juveniles Los Angeles Adult % -4% Juvenile % -15% Total % -4% Orange Adult % <1% Juvenile % -16% Total % <1% Riverside Adult % -9% Juvenile % -18% Total % -10% San Bernardino Adult % -2% Juvenile % -12% Total % -3% San Diego Adult % <1% Juvenile % -15% Total % <-1% Statewide Adult % -4% Juvenile % -11% Total % -4% NOTE: Rates include felony, misdemeanor, and status offense arrests for juveniles and totals; adult rates include felony and misdemeanor arrests. The populations used to calculate arrest rates include individuals ten years and older (10 17 for juveniles and 18 and older for adults). Camp Pendleton population is not included in the San Diego region total. San Diego population uses the SANDAG data source while other regions, including the Statewide total, use the U.S. Census Bureau s American Community Survey (ACS). SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017; U.S. Census Bureau 2007 through 2017 single-year ACS C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 17

18 Table 6 Adult arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -6% Chula Vista % -10% Coronado % 21% El Cajon % 5% Escondido % 8% La Mesa % 28% National City % -8% Oceanside % 2% San Diego % <1% Sheriff Total % <1% Del Mar % -42% Encinitas % -13% Imperial Beach % 16% Lemon Grove % 8% Poway % <-1% San Marcos % -8% Santee % 11% Solana Beach % -32% Vista % -12% Unincorporated % 5% Total % <1% NOTE: Rates includes felony and misdemeanor arrests. The populations used to calculate adult arrest rates include individuals 18 years and older. Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 18

19 Table 7 Adult felony arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -17% Chula Vista % -12% Coronado % 19% El Cajon % -5% Escondido % 1% La Mesa % 20% National City % -11% Oceanside % 9% San Diego % 4% Sheriff Total % -1% Del Mar Encinitas % -21% Imperial Beach % 10% Lemon Grove % 1% Poway % 22% San Marcos % -2% Santee % <1% Solana Beach Vista % -11% Unincorporated % 2% Total % <-1% NOTE: The populations used to calculate adult arrest rates include individuals 18 years and older. Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. Rates per 1,000 persons are not compared if either comparison number of arrests is less than 30. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 19

20 Table 8 Adult misdemeanor arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -1% Chula Vista % -9% Coronado % 22% El Cajon % 8% Escondido % 10% La Mesa % 31% National City % -7% Oceanside % <-1% San Diego <-1% -1% Sheriff Total % <1% Del Mar % -45% Encinitas % -10% Imperial Beach % 17% Lemon Grove % 11% Poway % -7% San Marcos % -10% Santee % 14% Solana Beach % -24% Vista % -12% Unincorporated % 7% Total % <1% NOTE: The populations used to calculate adult arrest rates include individuals 18 years and older. Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 20

21 Table 9 Juvenile arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -10% Chula Vista % -23% Coronado El Cajon % -44% Escondido % -3% La Mesa % -13% National City % -46% Oceanside % -4% San Diego % -16% Sheriff Total % -9% Del Mar Encinitas % 74% Imperial Beach % 17% Lemon Grove % -10% Poway % -2% San Marcos % -17% Santee % 5% Solana Beach Vista % -34% Unincorporated % -3% Total % -15% NOTE: Rates include felony, misdemeanor, and status offense arrests. The populations used to calculate juvenile arrest rates includes individuals 10 to 17 years. Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. Rates per 1,000 persons are not compared if either comparison number of arrests is less than 30. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 21

22 Table 10 Juvenile felony arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -5% Chula Vista % -18% Coronado El Cajon % -37% Escondido % 67% La Mesa National City % -19% Oceanside % -4% San Diego % 1% Sheriff Total % 8% Del Mar Encinitas Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway San Marcos % -4% Santee Solana Beach Vista % -31% Unincorporated % 26% Total % <1% NOTE: The populations used to calculate juvenile arrest rates include individuals years. Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. Rates per 1,000 persons are not compared if either comparison number of arrests is less than 30. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 22

23 Table 11 Juvenile misdemeanor arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad % -14% Chula Vista % -22% Coronado El Cajon % -49% Escondido % -24% La Mesa National City % -55% Oceanside % -16% San Diego % -18% Sheriff Total % -21% Del Mar Encinitas % -- Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway % 2% San Marcos % -21% Santee % 13% Solana Beach Vista % -40% Unincorporated % -27% Total % -22% NOTE: The populations used to calculate juvenile arrest rates include individuals years. Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. Rates per 1,000 persons are not compared if either comparison number of arrests is less than 30. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 23

24 Table 12 Juvenile status offense arrest rates by jurisdiction Carlsbad Chula Vista % -35% Coronado El Cajon Escondido % La Mesa National City Oceanside % 27% San Diego % -28% Sheriff Total <1% 21% Del Mar Encinitas Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista % -- Unincorporated % 48% Total % -14% NOTE: The populations used to calculate juvenile arrest rates include individuals years. Camp Pendleton population is not included in the total rates. Rates per 1,000 persons are not compared if either comparison number of arrests is less than 30. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Draft Demographic/Economic Estimates January 2017 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 24

25 Table 13 Number of adult arrests by jurisdiction Carlsbad 1,705 1,758 1,661-3% -6% Chula Vista 3,385 4,062 3,708 10% -9% Coronado % 17% El Cajon 3,769 3,531 3,742 <-1% 6% Escondido 4,069 4,382 4,744 17% 8% La Mesa 1,586 1,771 2,282 44% 29% National City 1,863 2,016 1,860 <-1% -8% Oceanside 4,474 3,985 4,072-9% 2% San Diego 36,372 32,523 32,885-10% 1% Sheriff Total 19,914 20,583 20,759 4% <1% Del Mar % -43% Encinitas 1,244 1,562 1,374 10% -12% Imperial Beach 1, % 16% Lemon Grove 827 1,017 1,112 34% 9% Poway % <-1% San Marcos 1,589 1,714 1,595 <1% -7% Santee 1,571 1,526 1,703 8% 12% Solana Beach % -32% Vista 3,389 2,837 2,578-24% -9% Unincorporated 9,086 10,131 10,650 17% 5% San Diego Harbor Police 1,507 1,674 1,611 7% -4% California Highway Patrol 6,088 5,385 5,121-16% -5% CSU San Marcos % -1% San Diego State University % 12% UC San Diego % 0% California State Parks and Recreation % -13% Total 85,833 82,646 83,489-3% -1% NOTE: Total includes felony and misdemeanor arrests. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 25

26 Table 14 Number of adult felony arrests, by offense type, by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017 Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Weapons offenses Burglary Larceny Vehicle theft Drug law violations DUI Other Total Carlsbad Chula Vista ,113 Coronado El Cajon Escondido ,149 La Mesa National City Oceanside ,021 San Diego , ,697 8,014 Sheriff Total , ,747 6,823 Del Mar Encinitas Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista Unincorporated , ,226 4,318 San Diego Harbor Police California Highway Patrol CSU San Marcos San Diego State University UC San Diego California State Parks and Recreation Total ,035 1,306 1,314 1,299 1,226 2, ,536 21,317 NOTE: Homicide includes manslaughter (vehicular and non-vehicular). Other felony offenses include: kidnapping, forgery/checks/access cards, other theft-related offenses, arson, lewd conduct and other sex-related crimes, hit-and-run, escape, bookmaking, and other felonies. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 26

27 Table 15 Number of adult misdemeanor arrests, by offense type, by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017 Manslaughter/ assault and battery Weapons offenses Misd. burglary Petty theft Vandalism Drug law violations Drunk/ liquor laws DUI Prostitution Other Total Carlsbad ,203 Chula Vista ,595 Coronado El Cajon ,597 3,039 Escondido ,595 La Mesa ,750 National City ,279 Oceanside , ,051 San Diego 2, , ,235 1,567 2, ,571 24,871 Sheriff Total 1, , ,850 2, ,842 13,936 Del Mar Encinitas ,105 Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway San Marcos ,179 Santee ,307 Solana Beach Vista ,793 Unincorporated , ,540 6,332 San Diego Harbor Police ,418 California Highway Patrol , ,613 CSU San Marcos San Diego State University UC San Diego California State Parks and Recreation Total 6, , ,090 7,603 9, ,969 62,172 NOTE: Misdemeanor drug law violations include glue sniffing. Other misdemeanors include: check/access cards, other theft-related offenses, annoying a child, obscene matter, lewd conduct and other sex-related crimes, contributing to the delinquency of a minor, hit-and-run and other selected traffic offenses, and other misdemeanors. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 27

28 Table 16 Number of adult felony arrests, by offense type, by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2016 Homicide Rape Robbery NOTE: Homicide includes manslaughter (vehicular and non-vehicular). Other felony offenses include: kidnapping, forgery/checks/access cards, other theft-related offenses, arson, lewd conduct and other sex-related crimes, hit-and-run, escape, bookmaking, and other felonies. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG Aggravated assault Weapons offenses Burglary Larceny Vehicle theft Drug law violations DUI Other Total Carlsbad Chula Vista ,249 Coronado El Cajon Escondido ,129 La Mesa National City Oceanside San Diego , ,700 7,621 Sheriff Total , ,665 6,870 Del Mar Encinitas Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista Unincorporated , ,111 4,236 San Diego Harbor Police California Highway Patrol CSU San Marcos San Diego State University UC San Diego California State Parks and Recreation Total ,684 1,205 1,369 1,218 1,296 2, ,402 21,200 C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 28

29 Table 17 Number of adult misdemeanor arrests, by offense type, by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2016 Manslaughter/ assault and battery Weapons offenses Misd. burglary Petty theft Vandalism Drug law violations Drunk/ liquor laws DUI Prostitution Other Total Carlsbad ,207 Chula Vista ,813 Coronado El Cajon ,204 2,791 Escondido ,253 La Mesa ,331 National City ,366 Oceanside , ,050 San Diego 2, , ,262 1,529 1, ,657 24,902 Sheriff Total 1, , ,691 2,412 1, ,755 13,713 Del Mar Encinitas ,222 Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway San Marcos ,294 Santee ,134 Solana Beach Vista ,982 Unincorporated , ,391 5,895 San Diego Harbor Police ,489 California Highway Patrol , ,757 CSU San Marcos San Diego State University UC San Diego California State Parks and Recreation Total 6, , ,635 7,584 9, ,385 61,446 NOTE: Misdemeanor drug law violations include glue sniffing. Other misdemeanors include: check/access cards, other theft-related offenses, annoying a child, obscene matter, lewd conduct and other sex-related crimes, contributing to the delinquency of a minor, hit-and-run, other selected traffic offenses, and other misdemeanors. SOURCES: California Department of Justice; Criminal Justice Statistics Center; SANDAG C J Bulletin - Arrests 2017: Law Enforcement Response to Crime in the San Diego Region - Tables 29