1 The 60s - Anti War Movement 2 Reasons The Draft: Military Draft forced upon poor, working class & minorities during Vietnam War...
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1 1 The 60s - Anti War Movement 2 Reasons The Draft: Military Draft forced upon poor, working class & minorities during Vietnam War... led to many disgruntled soldiers & destroyed public support for war War Crimes: My Lai Massacre; use of Napalm, Agent Orange & Cluster/ Carpet bombs; Pacification of Vietnamese villages Fulbright Hearings: Vietnam opponent Senator J. William Fullbright held congressional hearings in Televised hearings gave antiwar position strength in US mainstream 3 Reasons Kent State Massacre: May 4, Antiwar Kent State University in Ohio... Nixon ordered National Guard troops to Kent State... Troops shot & killed protesting students... 4 killed & 9 injured Pentagon Papers:
2 Pentagon Papers: New York Times published secret gov t documents relating to Vietnam War... documents showed that gov t misled & lied to U.S. citizens about the Vietnam War. 4 Groups SNCC: Began as a Civil Rights group... turned to Antiwar Movement when Civil Rights Movement ended Students for a Democratic Society: Leaders of The New Left... created in 1962 & dissolved in led the Columbia University Student Revolt... believed in participatory democracy, direct action, radicalism & violence if necessary Weather Underground: aka Weathermen... created in 1969 broke off of SDS... goal was to create a clandestine revolutionary party for the violent overthrow of the US government Catholic Worker: Roman Catholic Movement... Created by Dorothy Day & Peter Maurin in goal was to live in
3 Weather Underground: aka Weathermen... created in 1969 broke off of SDS... goal was to create a clandestine revolutionary party for the violent overthrow of the US government Catholic Worker: Roman Catholic Movement... Created by Dorothy Day & Peter Maurin in goal was to live in accordance with the justice & charity of Jesus Christ... believed in nonviolence, peaceful direct action, racial & economic equality, personalism & communitarianism 5 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 6 Weather Underground 7 Catholic Worker Movement 8 Students for a Democratic Society 9 Politicians Sen. Eugene McCarthy: Antiwar Democrat challenged LBJ for the Democratic Presidential nomination in 1968 Robert F. Kennedy:
4 7 Catholic Worker Movement 8 Students for a Democratic Society 9 Politicians Sen. Eugene McCarthy: Antiwar Democrat challenged LBJ for the Democratic Presidential nomination in 1968 Robert F. Kennedy: Antiwar Democrat who also challenged LBJ for the Democratic Presidential nomination in Assassinated before 1968 Democratic Convention Lyndon Johnson: I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President. George McGovern: Democratic nominee for President in Richard Nixon: Republican who won the 1968 Presidential Race... promised to end the Vietnam War 10 Eugene McCarthy 11 Robert F. Kennedy 12 Lyndon B. Johnson 13 George McGovern 14 Richard Nixon 15 Public Figures
5 13 George McGovern 14 Richard Nixon 15 Public Figures John Lennon: Member of The Beatles... left Beatles & married Yoko Ono... became an Antiwar & Communist activist... assassinated in 1980 in NYC Muhammad Ali: World Champion boxer, member of Nation Of Islam... did not entry Military Draft... arrested & stripped of Boxing Championship... Ain t no Vietcong ever call me nigger. Martin Luther King Jr.: Civil Rights leader also Antiwar activist during early stages of Vietnam War before Assassination Abbie Hoffman: Leading member of The New Left... antiwar & communist revolutionary leader 16 John Lennon 17 Muhammad Ali 18 Martin Luther King, Jr. 19 Abbie Hoffman 20 Anti War Songs Creedence Clearwater Revival - Fortunate Son
6 Creedence Clearwater Revival - Fortunate Son CSNY - Ohio Buffalo Springfield - For What It s Worth Bob Dylan - Times They Are A-Changin Jefferson Airplane - Volunteers Donovan - Universal Soldier John Lennon - Imagine Bruce Springsteen - Born In The USA Barry McGuire - Eve of Destruction The Beatles - Revolution #1
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