Unity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul
|
|
- Ami Moody
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 University of Groningen Unity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2008 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Marguery, T. P. (2008). Unity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date:
2 RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN Unity and Diversity of the Public Prosecution Services in Europe A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Rechtsgeleerdheid aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, dr. F. Zwarts, in het openbaar te verdedigen op donderdag 12 juni 2008 om uur door Tony Paul Marguery geboren op 18 december 1970 te Neuilly sur Seine, Frankrijk
3 Promotor: Prof. mr. G. Knigge Copromotor: Prof. mr. E.F. Stamhuis Beoordelingscommissie: Prof. mr. A. Prechal Prof. mr. F. Vellinga-Schootstra Prof. mr. B.F. Keulen ISBN:
4 To my brother,
5
6 Nous avons aujourd hui une loi admirable, c est celle qui veut que le Prince, établi pour faire exécuter les lois, prépose un officier dans chaque tribunal pour poursuivre en son nom tous les crimes, de telle sorte que la fonction des délateurs est inconnue parmi nous. Montesquieu, De l esprit des lois, 1748, L. VI, Chap.*
7
8 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Abbreviations 9 Research programme of the Research School of the Groningen Faculty of Law Incorporation and Adjustment Reception of Legal Transplants 10 Chapter 1 Introduction The central object, scope and general aim of the study The use of legal transplants in this study The context of Czech and Polish accession to the European Union Formulation of central questions Method 21 Chapter 2 Origins of the public prosecution services in continental law systems French royal judicial system of the Ancien Régime Lower courts The parlements Birth of the prosecution service Non-Roman origins of the public ministry Functional birth of the public ministry Organisation of the public ministry of the Ancien Régime Structure of the public ministry of the Ancien Régime The recruitment of gens du roi, rewards of office and subordination to the king Position of the gens du roi in the judicial system Tasks and functions of the public ministry during the Ancien Régime Defence of the interests of the king The defence of the interests of society by a public ministry Important developments in the French judicial system through the Revolution until the Napoleonic reforms 49
9 2.6 The public ministry through the Revolution up to the Napoleonic reforms A State institution A hierarchical and pyramidal institution A function in the criminal process Epilogue 49 Chapter 3 France organisation of the prosecution service and its functions in the criminal process Historical developments Provisions concerning judicial power in the 1958 Constitution The structural and functional position of the prosecution service in the State organisation The present French criminal courts system First instance Appeal level Supreme Court Types of judicial decisions Organisation of the French PPS Structure of the public ministry Subordination Limits to subordination Other rights and duties of French prosecutors Criminal and disciplinary responsibility of prosecutors The functions of the French PPS in the preliminary phase of the criminal process Functions in fields other than the criminal process General principles concerning the preliminary proceedings of the criminal process The role of the French prosecution service in the preparatory criminal proceedings The role of the French prosecution service in the supervision of the preliminary proceedings The role of the French PPS after the preliminary proceedings Preliminary verifications First instance hearing Position of the public prosecutor in the ordinary
10 3.5.4 Position of the public prosecutor in the extraordinary Chapter 4 The Netherlands organisation of the prosecution service and its functions in the criminal process Historical developments The 1811 transplantation of the French judicial organisation into the Dutch system and the 1827 Act on judicial organisation The position the prosecution service in the State organisation in the 1827 Act The current Dutch criminal judicial system The first instance Appellate courts and the Supreme Court Types of decisions Organisation of the Dutch PPS The structure of the prosecution service Distribution of competences within the prosecution service and the principle of substitution Subordination Limits to the subordination Other rights and duties of Dutch prosecutors Criminal and disciplinary responsibility of prosecutors The functions of the Dutch PPS in the preliminary phase of the criminal process Functions outside the preliminary phase of the criminal process General principles concerning the preliminary proceedings of the criminal process The role of the Dutch prosecution service in the pre-trial stage The role of the Dutch prosecution service in the supervision of the preliminary proceedings The role of the Dutch PPS after the preliminary phase of the criminal process Preliminary verifications First instance hearing and participation of the prosecutor therein Position of the public prosecutor in the ordinary
11 4.5.4 Position of the public prosecutor in the extraordinary Chapter 5 Poland ( ) the Communist organisation and functions of the Prokuratura in the criminal process The political structure in Poland after the Second World War Basic historical developments in politics and constitutions The shape of the governing bodies the Sejm, the Council of State and the Council of Ministers The People s Councils The criminal judicial organisation of the Polish People s Republic Socialist Legality and changes in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code Organs and institutions of the judicial system of Communist Poland Organisation of the Polish Prokuratura The laws of the Prokuratura The structure of the Polish Communist Prokuratura Subordination Supervisory functions of the Polish Prokuratura Provisions common to general and judicial supervision General supervision Judicial supervision The role of the Polish Prokuratura in the preliminary phase of the criminal process The role of the Polish Prokuratura in preparatory proceedings The role of the Polish Prokuratura in the supervision of the preparatory proceedings The role of the Polish Prokuratura after the preliminary phase of the criminal process The position of public prosecutors in the first instance The position of public prosecutors in ordinary
12 5.6.3 The position of public prosecutors in extraordinary Chapter 6 Poland the current organisation and functions of the prosecution service in the criminal process Major changes affecting the Polish PPS in the Constitution of Poland and in the Prokuratura Act The current Polish criminal justice system The first instance The appeal and the Supreme Court level Types of decisions The organisation of the current Polish PPS The designation of the prosecution in the Soviet statute, in the 1985 Act and in the Criminal Procedure Code The Minister of Justice/general prosecutor and the administration of the public prosecutors offices The structure of the Polish prosecution service The appointment and subordination of public prosecutors Limits to subordination Other rights and duties of Polish prosecutors The discipline and criminal responsibility of prosecutors Functions of the Polish prosecution service in the preliminary phase of the criminal process Functions in fields other than the criminal process General principles concerning preliminary proceedings in the criminal process The role of the Polish prosecution service in preparatory criminal proceedings The role of the Polish prosecution service in the supervision of preliminary proceedings The role of the Polish public prosecutor after the pre-trial phase of the criminal process The position of the public prosecutor in the first instance The position of public prosecutor in ordinary forms of review The position of public prosecutors in extraordinary
13 Chapter 7 Czechoslovakia ( ) the Communist organisation of the Prokuratura and its functions in the criminal process The political structure in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War Basic historical developments The governing apparatus from 1948 to The governing apparatus from 1960 to The local level The criminal justice system in Communist Czechoslovakia The system until Important changes in the Constitution and in criminal procedure and criminal law The organs and institutions of the judicial system of Communist Czechoslovakia The organisation of the Czechoslovakian Communist Prokuratura The laws on the Prokuratura The structure of the Czechoslovakian Communist Prokuratura in the 60/1965 Act as amended in Appointment and discipline of prosecutors, and relationships of subordination between them The supervisory functions of the Czechoslovakian Communist Prokuratura Provisions common to general and judicial supervision General supervision Judicial supervision The role of the Czechoslovakian Communist Prokuratura in the preliminary phase of the criminal process The role of the Czechoslovakian Communist Prokuratura in preparatory criminal proceedings The role of the Czechoslovakian Communist Prokuratura in the supervision of preparatory proceedings The role of the Czechoslovakian Communist Prokuratura after the preliminary phase of the criminal process The position of the public prosecutor in the first instance The position of public prosecutor in the ordinary
14 7.6.3 The position of public prosecutors in extraordinary Chapter 8 The Czech Republic the current organisation and functions of the prosecution service in the criminal process Major changes brought into the Constitution regarding the prosecution service of the Czech Republic and the new prosecution service Act The current Czech criminal justice system The first instance The appeal level and the Supreme Court Types of decisions The organisation of the current Czech PPS The designation of the prosecution service in the 1993 Act and in the Criminal Procedure Code The Minister of Justice and the administration of the public prosecutors offices The structure of the Czech prosecution service Appointment and subordination of public prosecutors Limits to subordination Other rights and duties and the independence of Czech prosecutors Discipline of prosecutors and penal responsibility Functions of the Czech PPS in the preliminary phase of the criminal process General principles of the preliminary proceedings of the criminal process The role of the Czech prosecution service in preinvestigations and preparatory criminal investigations The role of the Czech prosecution service in the supervision of preliminary proceedings The role of the Czech PPS after the preliminary phase of the criminal process The position of the public prosecutor in the first instance The position of the public prosecutor in ordinary The position of the public prosecutor in extraordinary
15 Chapter 9 Comparisons of the organisation of the prosecution services and their functions in the criminal process The place of the prosecution service within the State The position of the PPS in the repartition of State powers and the task of the prosecution service Influence of the executive on the prosecution service The structure of the prosecution service The structure and heads of the offices Appointment and responsibility of public prosecutors Relationships within the service Indivisibility, unity, hierarchy and substitution the principles in the functioning of the PPS The obligation to carry out the instructions of superiors and the limits of subordination The role of the prosecution service in preparatory criminal proceedings and in Uncovering the facts, starting and carrying out criminal preliminary proceedings the prosecutor s role Concluding preliminary proceedings The rights of the prosecution service in Chapter 10 Concluding remarks Converging trends A test for a democratically efficient prosecution service in the Member States of the European Union 49 Résumé 49 Samenvatting 49 Bibliography 49
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Conditional belonging de Waal, T.M. Link to publication
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Conditional belonging de Waal, T.M. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): de Waal, T. M. (2017). Conditional belonging: A legal-philosophical
More informationUvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The course of co-option: Co-option of local power-holders as a tool for obtaining control over the population in counterinsurgency campaigns in weblike societies.
More informationUniversity of Groningen. State-business relations in post-1998 Indonesia Hartono, I.
University of Groningen State-business relations in post-1998 Indonesia Hartono, I. IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationRecognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters: A Proposal for Vietnam
RUKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters: A Proposal for Vietnam Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Rechtsgeleerdheid
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Explaining Legal Transplants Kviatek, Beata
University of Groningen Explaining Legal Transplants Kviatek, Beata IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationUvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Public play upon private standards Partiti, E.D. Link to publication
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Public play upon private standards Partiti, E.D. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Partiti, E. D. (2017). Public play upon private standards:
More informationeen samenvatting in het Nederlands)
Religious Symbols in Public Functions: Unveiling State Neutrality A Comparative Analysis of Dutch, English and French Justifications for Limiting the Freedom of Public Officials to Display Religious Symbols
More informationUnity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul
University of Groningen Unity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult
More informationCitation for published version (APA): Ankersmit, F. R. (1981). Narrative logic. A semantic analysis of the historian's language s.n.
University of Groningen Narrative logic. A semantic analysis of the historian's language Ankersmit, Franklin Rudolf IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF)
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Dutch intelligence - towards a qualitative framework for analysis Valk, Guillaume Gustav de
University of Groningen Dutch intelligence - towards a qualitative framework for analysis Valk, Guillaume Gustav de IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF)
More informationThe Notion of Progress in International Law Discourse
The Notion of Progress in International Law Discourse PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden,
More informationTHE SOVIET UNION BETWEEN THE 19th AND 20th PARTY CONGRESSES
THE SOVIET UNION BETWEEN THE 19th AND 20th PARTY CONGRESSES 1952-1956 THE SOVIET UNION between the 19th AND 20th PARTY CONGRESSES 195 2-1956 ProeJschrift TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR IN DE LETTEREN
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/45328 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Schuurman, B.W. Title: Becoming a European homegrown jihadist: a multilevel analysis
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Dengue in Venezuela Velasco, Zoraida
University of Groningen Dengue in Venezuela Velasco, Zoraida IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Spanningen op de arbeidsmarkt Berkel, Pieter van
University of Groningen Spanningen op de arbeidsmarkt Berkel, Pieter van IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/20220 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Eleveld, Anja Title: A critical perspective on the reform of Dutch social security
More informationTHE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW
THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW AS APPLIED BY INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS TO DISPUTES ON ATTRIBUTION AND EXERCISE OF STATE JURISDICTION PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DEN GRAAD
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Explaining Legal Transplants Kviatek, Beata
University of Groningen Explaining Legal Transplants Kviatek, Beata IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationPolitical Territoriality in the European Union
Political Territoriality in the European Union The changing boundaries of security and health care Hans Vollaard Political territoriality in the European Union The changing boundaries of security and
More informationUnity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul
University of Groningen Unity and diversity of the public prosecution services in Europe. A study of the Czech, Dutch, French and Polish systems Marguery, Tony Paul IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult
More informationCultivating Trust Gerard BW.indd J an : 43: 39 PM
Cultivating Trust Gerard BW.indd 1 27-Jan-06 16:43:39PM G.E. Breeman, Bleiswijk O ptima Grafische Communicatie P.O. Box 84115 3009 CC Rotterdam The N etherlands www.ogc.nl Editing:Jan-W illem Burgers,
More informationThe presumption of non-conformity in European consumer sales law Sikorska, Karolina
University of Groningen The presumption of non-conformity in European consumer sales law Sikorska, Karolina IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Repatriation and the best interests of the child Zevulun, Daniëlle
University of Groningen Repatriation and the best interests of the child Zevulun, Daniëlle IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from
More informationLiving on the Margins
Living on the Margins Illness and Healthcare among Peruvian Migrants in Chile By Lorena de los Angeles Núñez Carrasco Dedicado a la memoria de mi madre Copyright 2008: Lorena de los Angeles Núñez Carrasco
More informationUvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Orde en discipline Sanders, R. Link to publication
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Orde en discipline Sanders, R. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Sanders, R. (2017). Orde en discipline: Een onderzoek naar de ontwikkeling
More informationUniversity of Groningen. The historical evolution of inequality in Latin America Frankema, E.H.P.
University of Groningen The historical evolution of inequality in Latin America Frankema, E.H.P. IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Bestuursregelgeving en inspraak Vucsán, Rudolf Lodewijk
University of Groningen Bestuursregelgeving en inspraak Vucsán, Rudolf Lodewijk IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationMacro-economic determinants of international migration in Europe Jennissen, Roel Peter Wilhelmina
University of Groningen Macro-economic determinants of international migration in Europe Jennissen, Roel Peter Wilhelmina IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22074 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Arginelli, Paolo Title: The interpretation of multilingual tax treaties Issue
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Firm relocation and regional policy Mariotti, Ilaria
University of Groningen Firm relocation and regional policy Mariotti, Ilaria IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check
More informationUniversity of Groningen. State-business relations in post-1998 Indonesia Hartono, I.
University of Groningen State-business relations in post-1998 Indonesia Hartono, I. IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/28777 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Alexandrova Petrova, Petya Title: Agenda setting in the European Council Issue
More informationUniversity of Groningen. China's rural development challenges Zhao, Yongjun
University of Groningen China's rural development challenges Zhao, Yongjun IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check
More informationThe Saskatchewan Gazette PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY AUTHORITY OF THE QUEEN S PRINTER/PUBLIÉE CHAQUE SEMAINE SOUS L AUTORITÉ DE L IMPRIMEUR DE LA REINE
THE SASKATCHEWAN GAZETTE, 5 MAI 2017 287 The Saskatchewan Gazette PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY AUTHORITY OF THE QUEEN S PRINTER/PUBLIÉE CHAQUE SEMAINE SOUS L AUTORITÉ DE L IMPRIMEUR DE LA REINE PART II/PARTIE II
More information/ THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
Michail Vagias / THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT CERTAIN CONTESTED ISSUES Ph. D. Thesis THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT CERTAIN CONTESTED
More informationModèle de Contrat d Agent Commercial pour l Inde
Modèle de Contrat d Agent Commercial pour l Inde Modèle de Contrat d Agent Commercial utilisé lorsqu une société étrangère désigne un agent commercial en Inde afin que celui-ci fasse la promotion et vende
More informationAcknowledgements List of abbreviations PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Chapter 1: Introduction 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements List of abbreviations v xv PART I: INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 3 1.1. Professional bureaucracy 3 1.2. Article 6(1) European Convention on Human Rights 5 1.3.
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Attachment in cultural context Polek, Elzbieta
University of Groningen Attachment in cultural context Polek, Elzbieta IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the
More informationEuropean Judicial Training Network. Exchange Programme for Judicial Authorities SUMMARY OF THE REPORT (TRAINERS)
European Judicial Training Network Exchange Programme for Judicial Authorities SUMMARY OF THE REPORT (TRAINERS) This summary will be published on the website of the European Judicial Training Network with
More informationINTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY STANDARDS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY STANDARDS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION The Cases of the Czech Republic and Estonia Albertine Anje Dijkhoff Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit
More informationPractice sheet on RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Practice sheet on RESTORATIVE JUSTICE This document includes a series of concrete ideas on the legal and practical implementation of Article 12 of the Victims Directive, and not only, concerning restorative
More informationUniversity of Groningen
University of Groningen The rearing environment and well-being of returned asylum-seeking adolescents in Kosovo and Albania Zevulun, Daniëlle; Kalverboer, Margrite E.; Zijlstra, A. Elianne; Post, Wendy
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Conversational Flow Koudenburg, Namkje
University of Groningen Conversational Flow Koudenburg, Namkje IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationModèle de Contrat d Exportation de produits pour l Inde
Modèle de Contrat d Exportation de produits pour l Inde Modèle de Contrat d Exportation employé par des sociétés étrangères (France, Belgique, Canada) pour la vente de produits en Inde, tels que de la
More informationContact Person. Address nam. SNP 33 Postal Code
Bonjour, Une nouvelle réponse a été soumise pour votre questionnaire 'Rapport national relatif à la mise en œuvre de la Convention de la Haye de 1954 et ses deux Protocoles de 1954 et 1999'. Cliquer sur
More informationThe meaning of a good safe port and berth in a modern shipping world Kharchanka, Andrei
University of Groningen The meaning of a good safe port and berth in a modern shipping world Kharchanka, Andrei IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Individualism, nationalism, ethnocentrism and authoritarianism Toharudin, Toni
University of Groningen Individualism, nationalism, ethnocentrism and authoritarianism Toharudin, Toni IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to
More informationCitation for published version (APA): Bosch, A. (2013). Citizens enforcing the law: the legal and social space for citizen s arrest Groningen: Maklu
University of Groningen Citizens enforcing the law Bosch, Astrid IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationLouis XVI and the French Revolution,
Louis XVI and the French Revolution, 1789 1792 The experience, and failure, of Louis XVI s short-lived constitutional monarchy of 1789 1792 deeply influenced the politics and course of the French Revolution.
More informationPRACTICE DIRECTION ON LENGTH AND TIMING OF CLOSING BRIEFS AND CLOSING ARGUMENTS
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda Arusha International Conference Centre P O Box 6016, Arusha, Tanzania B P 6016, Arusha,
More informationMEXICO: THE NATIONAL GUARD INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS
MEXICO: THE NATIONAL GUARD Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy
More informationGeneral Introduction. Compliance under Controversy Analysis of the Transposition of European Directives and their Provisions.
General Introduction Compliance under Controversy Analysis of the Transposition of European Directives and their Provisions Asya Zhelyazkova 1 Chapter 1 This research was made possible by the financial
More informationLife courses of highly skilled Indian migrants in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom Kou, Anu
University of Groningen Life courses of highly skilled Indian migrants in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom Kou, Anu IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's
More informationSURVEY OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN OECD COUNTRIES: GERMANY
SURVEY OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN OECD COUNTRIES: GERMANY 1. What anti-corruption mechanisms exist for the public sector in your country? a) Legislation proscribing corrupt activities
More informationPROCESS FOR PASSAGE OF A PRIVATE BILL IN THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA
PROCESS FOR PASSAGE OF A PRIVATE BILL IN THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA A Private Bill relates directly to the affairs of an individual or group of individuals, including a corporation, named in
More informationTreaty establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities (8 April 1965)
Treaty establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities (8 April 1965) Caption: The Treaty establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities
More informationLUXEMBOURG. Enforcing a court decision in Luxembourg in accordance with Brussels I Regulation
LUXEMBOURG Enforcing a court decision in Luxembourg in accordance with Brussels I Regulation Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of
More informationDECISION. Ms. [redacted] Address: [redacted] I hereby refuse to grant Veteran status. GROUNDS
VETERAN AND PERSECUTION VICTIMS AGENCY 00-926 Warsaw, ul. Wspolna 2/4 Phone 661 81 11 fax 661 90 73 DECISION By the Director of the Veteran and Persecution Victims Bureau from 12 FEB 2016 Nr [redacted]
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/33019 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Patel, Bimalkumar Natvarlal Title: The state practice of India and the development
More informationCase C-268/99. Aldona Malgorzata Jany and Others v Staatssecretaris van Justitie
Case C-268/99 Aldona Malgorzata Jany and Others v Staatssecretaris van Justitie (Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Arrondissementsrechtbank te 's- Gravenhage) (External relations Association
More informationTHE PUBLIC PROSECUTION AUTHORITY IN POLAND ORGANIZATION AND TASKS IN COMBATING CRIME
81 THE PUBLIC PROSECUTION AUTHORITY IN POLAND ORGANIZATION AND TASKS IN COMBATING CRIME Julita Sobczyk 46 The tasks of the public prosecuting authorities have been formulated in the Law on Public Prosecution
More informationBE IT RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT:
SPECIAL RESOLUTION OF MEMBERS Continuing the Corporation under the provisions of the Canada Not- for- profit Corporations Actand authorizing the directors to apply for a Certificate of Continuance. WHEREAS
More informationamending and supplementing Law no. 304/2004 on the organisation of the judiciary
amending and supplementing Law no. 304/2004 on the organisation of the judiciary The Senate adopts this draft law Art. I.- Law no. 304/2004 on the organisation of the judiciary, as republished in the Official
More information[Review of: S. Evju (2013) Cross-border services, posting of workers, and multilevel governance] Cremers, J.M.B.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) [Review of: S. Evju (2013) Cross-border services, posting of workers, and multilevel governance] Cremers, J.M.B. Published in: CLR News Link to publication Citation
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Dutch intelligence - towards a qualitative framework for analysis Valk, Guillaume Gustav de
University of Groningen Dutch intelligence - towards a qualitative framework for analysis Valk, Guillaume Gustav de IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF)
More informationThis document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
1999D0352 EN 01.01.2016 003.001 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents B COMMISSION DECISION of 28 April 1999 establishing
More informationCanadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network
Canadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network Working Paper No. 44 Working in a Regulated Occupation in Canada: an Immigrant Native-Born Comparison Magali Girard McGill University Michael Smith
More informationThe presumption of non-conformity in European consumer sales law Sikorska, Karolina
University of Groningen The presumption of non-conformity in European consumer sales law Sikorska, Karolina IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish
More informationUvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) De Nederlandse Unie ten Have, W. Link to publication
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) De Nederlandse Unie ten Have, W. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): ten Have, W. (1999). De Nederlandse Unie Amsterdam: Prometheus General
More informationT H E S I N C E R E V O T E
THE SINCERE VOTE Printed by Febodruk b.v., Enschede Copyright 2004 by Martin Rosema. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
More informationThe global competition for talent: Life science and biotech careers, international mobility, and competitiveness Kuvik, A.N.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The global competition for talent: Life science and biotech careers, international mobility, and competitiveness Kuvik, A.N. Link to publication Citation for published
More informationOPINION ON THE FEDERAL LAW ON THE PROKURATURA (PROSECUTOR S OFFICE) OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Strasbourg, 13 June 2005 Opinion No. 340/2005 CDL-AD(2005)014 Or. Eng. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OPINION ON THE FEDERAL LAW ON THE PROKURATURA (PROSECUTOR S OFFICE)
More informationBELGIUM. Enforcing a court decision in Belgium in accordance with Brussels I Regulation
BELGIUM Enforcing a court decision in Belgium in accordance with Brussels I Regulation Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments
More informationTerrill: World Criminal Justice Systems, 8th Edition
Terrill: World Criminal Justice Systems, 8th Edition Chapter 2 Multiple Choice 1. The French Constitution contains a Bill of Rights. 2. The president of France is limited to two consecutive terms in office.
More informationRecruitment and appointment of judges and justices in Europe and the US
ARTICLE Recruitment and appointment of judges and justices in Europe and the US Law and legal culture In this article Bovend Eert compares the law and legal culture regarding the recruitment and appointment
More informationThe Danish Courts an Organisation in Development
The Danish Courts an Organisation in Development Introduction The Danish Courts are going through a period of structural upheaval. Currently the Danish judicial system is undergoing sweeping reforms that
More informationPLAN DE COURS ACADEMIC SYLLABUS. Heures Hours. English Alexandre Met-Domestici. Sciences-Po Aix-en-Provence
PLAN DE COURS ACADEMIC SYLLABUS DISCIPLINE Droit Titre du cours Course title Nom de l enseignant/ Name of the lecturer Fonction / Employeur Position / Employee Contact : Objectifs du cours / Course objectives
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22937 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Duffy, H. Title: The war on terror' and international law Issue Date: 2013-12-18
More informationLeerplicht en recht op onderwijs : een onderzoek naar de legitimatie van de leerplichten aanverwante onderwijswetgeving de Graaf, J.H.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Leerplicht en recht op onderwijs : een onderzoek naar de legitimatie van de leerplichten aanverwante onderwijswetgeving de Graaf, J.H. Link to publication Citation
More informationThe Botswana Legał System
The Botswana Legał System Charles M Fombad Licence en Droit (LLB) (University ofyaounde) LLM, PhD (University oflondon) Professor, University of Botswana Emmanuel K Quansah LLB, LLM(University oflondon)
More informationThe two sides of the same coin Huinink, Johannes; Kulu, Hill; Mulder, Clara; Schneider, Norbert F.; Vidal, Sergi
University of Groningen The two sides of the same coin Huinink, Johannes; Kulu, Hill; Mulder, Clara; Schneider, Norbert F.; Vidal, Sergi IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version
More informationOnline publication date: 02 December 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE
This article was downloaded by: [University of Connecticut] On: 10 December 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 922824824] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and
More informationLEGAL CULTURE AND LEGAL TRANSPLANTS LA CULTURE JURIDIQUE ET L ACCULTURATION DU DROIT
International Academy of Comparative Law Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé LEGAL CULTURE AND LEGAL TRANSPLANTS LA CULTURE JURIDIQUE ET L ACCULTURATION DU DROIT Reports to the XVIIIth International
More informationWhistleblower Protection 1 LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 711 WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION ACT 2010
Whistleblower Protection 1 LAWS OF MALAYSIA Act 711 WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION ACT 2010 2 Laws of Malaysia ACT 711 Date of Royal Assent...... 2 June 2010 Date of publication in the Gazette......... 10 June
More informationMechanism for International Criminal Tribunals Date: BEFORE THE APPEALS CHAMBER. Judge Theodor Meron, Pre-Appeal Judge. Mr. Olufemi Elias PROSECUTOR
UNITED NATIONS MICT-13-56-A 2797 A2797 - A2794 0 MR Case No.: MICT-13-56-A Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals Date: Original: English BEFORE THE APPEALS CHAMBER Before: Registrar: Decision
More informationAffirmative action for women in higher education and the civil service: The case of Ethiopia Yasin, A.M.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Affirmative action for women in higher education and the civil service: The case of Ethiopia Yasin, A.M. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA):
More informationPROSPECTS FOR CONSTITUTIONALISM IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
PROSPECTS FOR CONSTITUTIONALISM IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Edited by Lèvent Gônenç Ankara University, Turkey MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS THEHAGUE / LONDON / NEW YORK Vil CONTENTS List of Tables xiii Acknowledgements
More informationMULTILATERAL AGREEMENT FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL THINK TANK FOR LANDLOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ~., ~ ~ ~JI UNITED NATIONS 2010
MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL THINK TANK FOR LANDLOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ~., ~ ~ ~JI ~ UNITED NATIONS 2010 PREAMBLE The Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), Parties
More informationInternational Legal Standards for the Protection from Refoulement
International Legal Standards for the Protection from Refoulement Distribution for the UK: Hart Publishing Ltd. 16C Worcester Place Oxford OX1 2JW UK Tel.: +44 1865 51 75 30 Fax: +44 1865 51 07 10 Distribution
More informationAnti-Corruption Act, 1999
Anti-Corruption Act, 1999 (Entered into force on 28 February 1999) Passed 27 January 1999 (RT 1 I 1999, 16, 276), entered into force 28 February 1999, amended by the following Acts: 11.06.2003 entered
More informationBelgium Belgique Belgien. Report Q193. in the name of the Belgian Group by Nele D HALLEWEYN
Belgium Belgique Belgien Report Q193 in the name of the Belgian Group by Nele D HALLEWEYN Divisional, Continuation and Continuation in Part Patent Applications Preliminary comments The answers to Q193
More informationACT. of 27July Law on Common Courts Organisation. (Dz. U. /Journal of Laws/ of 12 September 2001) PART 1 COMMON COURTS.
ACT of 27July 2001 Law on Common Courts Organisation (Dz. U. /Journal of Laws/ of 12 September 2001) PART 1 COMMON COURTS Chapter 1 General Provisions Art. 1. 1. Common courts include district courts,
More informationDBH 4 Social Science Contemporary history Unit 1: Political Revolutions: French Revolution. Name & last name:
DBH 4 Social Science Contemporary history Unit 1: Political Revolutions: French Revolution Name & last name: Date:.. Class: DBH 4 A B C D Activity 1: multiple choice activity; choose the only right answer
More informationNo. According to the PTO s internal examination guidelines, second medical use claims are not patentable.
Question Q238 National Group: Title: Contributors: Reporter within Working Committee: Argentina Second medical use or indication claims Gastón RICHELET, Ricardo D. RICHELET Gastón RICHELET Date: May 19,
More informationThe Effect in National Legal Systems of the Prohibition of discrimination on Grounds of Age as a General Principle of Community Law Jans, Jan
University of Groningen The Effect in National Legal Systems of the Prohibition of discrimination on Grounds of Age as a General Principle of Community Law Jans, Jan Published in: Legal Issues of Economic
More informationPlanhiërarchische oplossingen : een bron voor maatschappelijk verzet van Baren, N.G.E.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Planhiërarchische oplossingen : een bron voor maatschappelijk verzet van Baren, N.G.E. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Baren, N. G.
More informationInternational Labour Law
International Labour Law International Labour Law by Prof. N. V alticos This book was originally published as a monograph in the International Encyclopaedia for Labour Law and Industrial Relations 1979
More information[Review of: D. Horner (2014) The official history of ASIO, Vol. 1: TheSpy Catchers] de Jong, B.M.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) [Review of: D. Horner (2014) The official history of ASIO, 1949-1963. - Vol. 1: TheSpy Catchers] de Jong, B.M. Published in: Leidschrift Link to publication Citation
More informationREPORT ON THE EXCHANGE AND SUMMARY
REPORT ON THE EXCHANGE AND SUMMARY Instructions: 1. The report must be sent to the EJTN (exchanges@ejtn.eu) within one month after the exchange. 2. Please use the template below to write your report (recommended
More informationThe right to interpretation and translation and the right to information in criminal proceedings in the EU
Submission Template The right to interpretation and translation and the right to information in criminal proceedings in the EU May 2015 Country: FRANCE FRANET contractor: Institut Français des Droits et
More information