Jefferson to Jackson Study Guide

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1 1. What is the significance of 36 30? a. It would grant each state north of this line the right to slavery and make slavery to the south illegal. b. It would grant each state south of this line the right to slavery and make slavery to the north illegal. 2. Who created 86 characters and used them as a writing system? a. Sequoya c. Sitting Bull b. Tecumseh d. Daniel Webster 3. What was beginning to replace craftspeople in the north? a. Small family farms c. Huge corporations b. Large scale factories d. Professional athletes 4. This man was the winner of the 1828 Presidential election: a. Andrew Jackson c. John Quincy Adams 5. Who was the president of 1828 s first vice president? a. Bill Clinton c. John Quincy Adams 6. Who was president of 1828 s second vice president? a. Bill Clinton c. John Quincy Adams 7. This group of people saw their voting rights expand after the election of 1828: a. Slaves c. Native Americans b. White Women d. White Men 8. What political party was Andrew Jackson associated with? a. Whig c. Green b. Republican d. Democrat 9. Under Jackson, land in what is now the state of Oklahoma was called: a. Relocation Land c. Trail of Tears b. Indian Territory d. Five Civilized Tribes 10. What was the cost of the Louisiana Purchase? a. $15 million b. $5 million c. $3 million d. $50 million 11. Native Americans were supported with weapons and other resources by which country? a. France b. Spain c. Britain d. Sweden 12. The time period between the old president and the president elect where the old president cannot hire, fire, or sign bills is known as the: a. standstill b. lame duck c. bull run d. handcuff 13. Citizens around the U.S. thought this group was getting an increasing amount of power in the United States: a. Slaves c. the wealthy b. the poor d. Congress

2 14. What was the difference between American and British navies? a. Britain had no resources other than their superior red coats. b. Both countries had a navy, but Britain s was much larger. c. Americans had the secret weapon of man-made tanks. d. Americans had many more ships and sailors than the British. FILL IN THE BLANK 15. The Monroe Doctrine was designed to keep _foreign_ countries out of the _western_ Hemisphere. 16. _Thomas Jefferson_ is the person known for the Louisiana Purchase and the writing of the Declaration of Independence, and a president of the United States. 17. _Newspapers_ were used for the first time in the election of Those in the _North_ tended to support tariffs while those in the _South_ usually opposed them. 19. The state of _South Carolina_ intended to leave the union over the nullification crisis. 20. The _Cherokee_ tribe adopted the culture of whites. 21. The _Whig_ party came to exist with the basic purpose being to oppose Jackson. VOCABULARY 22. L James Monroe a. The banning of trade with all countries 23. I Adams-Onis b. Practices of forcing people into serving in one s army/navy 24. J Rush-Bagot c. When a nation doesn t participate in war between countries 25. F Convention of 1818 d. Young members of Congress who called for war with Britain 26. D War Hawks e. Group of advisors who are experts in various areas 27. C Neutrality f. Set the border between U.S. and Canada at the 49 th parallel 28. A Embargo Act g. Feelings of pride and loyalty to one s nation 29. B Impressment h. Disagreements between different regions of a country 30. G Nationalism i. Treaty that settled all border disputes between Spain and U.S. 31. H Sectionalism j. The agreement that limited naval power on the Great Lakes for U.S. and Britain 32. K Suffrage k. The right to vote 33. O John Adams l. President who sought independence from Europeans in Latin America 34. M Tariff of Abominations m. The high cost on goods brought into the country 35. E Cabinet n. An informal group of trusted advisors 36. N Kitchen Cabinet o. The President who appointed midnight judges 37. S Jacksonian Democracy p. the 850 mile forced march of the Cherokee Indians 38. T Spoils System q. Authorized the removal of Native Americans to the west 39. Q Indian Removal Act r. Supporter of the rights and power of the people 40. P Trail of Tears s. The expansion of democracy in the 1820 s & 1830 s 41. R Populist t. To give government jobs to supporters

3 POLITICAL PARTIES 42. E Federalist a ~ Concerned with internal improvements 43. H Anti-Federalist b. Believe that the government should play a role in solving 44. B Democratic country s problems, but do not have the authority to 45. A Whig violate the privacy of citizens like abortion 46. I Republican c. Committed to the environment and non-violence 47. J Libertarian d. No political principle but the Constitution of the country, 48. D Constitutional Union the union of the states, and the enforcement of laws. 49. C Green e. One of the original parties that was in favor of a strong, 50. F America First national government 51. G Independent f. Believe the US needs to put itself first and mind its own business when it comes to foreign affairs g. Acknowledges God as the Creator of all and appeals to Him for help in protecting all He has given us h. One of the original parties that opposed the Constitution believing it needed a Bill of Rights i. Believe that an individual should have the independence to make their own choices on most issues except those like abortion j. They feel that the Democrats and Republicans had abandoned the idea of individual rights and freedoms Which War am I??? Creek War or War of WAR OF CREEK WAR 54. Embargo Act was a cause WAR OF Effect was Americans gained millions of acres of land CREEK WAR 56. Treaty of Fort Jackson CREEK WAR 57. Battle of New Orleans WAR OF Battle of Horseshoe Bend CREEK WAR 59. Battle of Lake Erie WAR OF Fought in America s Eastern coast and at Sea WAR OF Andrew Jackson BOTH!!! Volunteer in Creek War/ Commanding Officer in W 1812

4 SHORT ANSWER 62. What two things made the election of 1800 so significant? Newspapers were used for the first time; There was a tie 63. Which two countries were at war when America testified neutrality? Great Britain and France 64. Why was the control of the Mississippi River so significant? Trade was essential for success Trade = Power Money = Power 65. List the two states that were added in the Missouri Compromise. Label each state as free or slave. Missouri ~ Slave Maine ~ Free 66. What bill did Congress pass to use the army if necessary in South Carolina? Force Bill 67. In what court case was the National Bank declared constitutional? McCulloch v. Maryland 68. Where was gold discovered? Georgia 69. What court case declared that only the federal government had authority over Native American tribes? Worcester v. Georgia Explain the concept of Midnight Judges. Who appointed them? Who refused their hiring? Where did the case go? What was the outcome? What did this make Congress do? Former President John Adams attempted to hire these new judges in the last moments of his presidency. Jefferson s Secretary of State James Madison refused their hiring. One of the judges, William Marbury, sued and took it to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court

5 did not hear the case because they felt it was unconstitutional for John Adams to hire these people at the last minute. Congress will need to create the lame duck phase. 70. What agency was formed to manage Indian removal to western lands? Bureau of Indian Affairs

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