Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Twenty-four: The New Deal

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1 Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e

2 2 Launching the New Deal Restoring Confidence Roosevelt s Personality Bank Holiday Roosevelt Closed the Banks Prohibition Repealed The Radio President

3 Launching the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment AAA Rural Electrification Farmer with his allotment of cotton seed which he has just bought cooperatively at Roanoke Farms, NC (Library of Congress) 3

4 4 Launching the New Deal Industrial Recovery NRA Section 7(a) Regional Planning TVA Currency, Banks, and the Stock Market Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 FDIC Protected the Assets of Small Depositors SEC-1934 Regulated the Stock Market

5 The Tennessee Valley Authority 5

6 Launching the New Deal The Growth of Federal Relief CWA CCC- Employed Young Men Rural and Wilderness Areas CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) workers, Prince Georges County, Maryland (Library of Congress) 6

7 in Transition Critics of the New Deal American Liberty League-1934 Wealthy Conservatives Opposed to Roosevelt Townsend Plan-Social Security Father Charles E. Coughlin Senator Huey Long-1935 Strong Progressive Record Share-Our-Wealth Society Attacks by the Far Left and Right Townsend Plan supporter. 7 Columbus, Kansas (Library of Congress)

8 in Transition The Second New Deal National Labor Relations Board Labor Militancy Industrial Unionism CIO-1930s John L. Lewis Broke with AFL 8 Striking zinc miner.

9 in Transition Organizing Battles Sit-Down Strike Organized Labor s Rapid Growth Coca-Cola strike, Sikeston, Missouri (Library of Congress) 9

10 in Transition Social Security Unemployment Insurance Social Security Poster, 1935 (Library of Congress) 10

11 in Transition New Directions in Relief WPA-Helped Artists, Sculptors, Actors, Directors, Writers and Musicians Visions of the WPA (Library of Congress) 11

12 in Transition The 1936 Referendum Alf Landon vs. Roosevelt Electoral Realignment New and Enduring Democratic Coalition Working Class Voters Urban Blacks Farmers Liberal and Progressives 12

13 13 Unemployment,

14 14 in Disarray The Court Fight-1937 Court Packing Plan Conservative Supreme Court Roosevelt Wanted to Change the Ideological Balance of the Court A Switch in Time Saved Nine Court Packing Plan Defeated by Congress Retrenchment and Recession Roosevelt Recession Recession of 1937 End of the New Deal

15 Limits and Legacies of the New Deal The Idea of the Broker State Establishment of the Broker State Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit and GNP,

16 Limits and Legacies of the New Deal African Americans and the New Deal Black Cabinet Influence of Eleanor Roosevelt Existing Discrimination Reinforced Harlem Grocery Store, 1940 (Library of Congress) 16

17 Limits and Legacies of the New Deal and the Indian Problem John Collier Indian Reorganization Act 17 Indian house, Mescalero Indian Reservation, New Mexico (Library of Congress)

18 Limits and Legacies of the New Deal Women and the New Deal Symbolic Gains for Women Frances Perkins-First Female Cabinet Member Secretary of Labor Prevailing Gender Norms Buttressed 18

19 Mrs. Roosevelt addressing group at Cumberland Homesteads. Crossville, TN (Library of Congress) 19

20 Limits and Legacies of the New Deal in the West and the South Failure to Challenge Jim Crow New Deal s Legacy in the West and the National Economy Failure to Achieve Recovery Federal Welfare State Established National Govt. Assumes Responsibility 20

21 Limits and Legacies of the New Deal and American Politics New Expectations of Government President Roosevelt speaking at Bismarck, North Dakota (Library of Congress) 21

22 Patterns of Popular Culture: The Golden Age of Comic Books Panel from Captain America (Marvel Comics) 22

23 Where Historians Disagree: , The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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