Significant Supreme Court Cases. Around the World Style

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Significant Supreme Court Cases. Around the World Style"

Transcription

1 Significant Supreme Court Cases Around the World Style

2 Case tried under the Marshall Court Case dealt with the failure of executive officials to serve judicial commissions Expanded the power of the judicial branch Established the concept of judicial review

3 Marbury v. Madison, 1803

4 5 th Amendment- eminent domain case Case centered around the federal government seizing private property during war time Ruling demonstrated the government s limits to claim eminent domain Harry Truman was in office Case title has one of Ohio s crappiest cities in it

5 Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company v. Sawyer, 1952

6 Equal protection under the law case Considered one of the worst decisions ever rendered by the Court Ruling permitted the government to establish internment camps for people living in the U.S. during emergency situations People of Japanese decent were evacuated from the West Coast by the U.S. military

7 Korematsu v. U.S., 1944

8 Decision used the concept of the right to privacy implied by the 9 th Amendment and the due process clause of the 14 th Amendment Outlawed many federal and state statutes prohibiting abortion Landmark case

9 Roe v. Wade, 1973

10 Due process rights issue Case tried during the Warren Court era Police must explain due process rights (right to an attorney and protection against self-incrimination, etc.) to a suspect at the time of arrest Defendant s state nickname- The Grand Canyon State

11 Miranda v. Arizona, 1966

12 Due process, rights of the accused issue 8 th Amendment case 8 th Amendment = cruel and unusual punishment Upheld the death penalty, overturning Furman v. Georgia, 1972 that put a de facto moratorium on capital executions Defendant s state nickname- The Peach State

13 Gregg v. Georgia, 1976

14 Freedom of speech issue Case concerned an individual encouraging WWI draftees to not report for duty The decision rendered the clear and present danger limit to free speech Example- Yelling fire in a crowded movie theater

15 Schenck v. U.S., 1919

16 Overturned a state law limiting what the media could put in newsprint Ruled that prior restraint (government actions that prevent communications from reaching the public) was unconstitutional Incorporated freedom of the press portion of the First Amendment Defendant s state motto- Land of 10,000 lakes

17 Near v. Minnesota, 1931

18 The Court ruled that flag burning is a permissible form of symbolic free speech Invalidated flag burning laws in 48 states Plaintiff's state nickname- The lone star state

19 Texas v. Johnson, 1989

20 Decision upheld a student s rights to symbolic free speech Students wore arm bands in protest of the Vietnam War The school district suspended the students claiming it caused an undue interruption of school activities Case title includes the capital city of Iowa

21 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 1969

22 Free speech case Established the direct incitement test Ruling declared that the government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless it is directed towards inciting and is likely to incite imminent lawless action Dealt with coverage of a KKK rally Defendant was the Buckeye State

23 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 1969

24 Freedom of the press case Executive privilege/authority could not be used to censor the publication of previously classified documents At issue was the publishing of the Pentagon Papers during the Vietnam War The Court ruled that prior restraint was not justified as the publication would not put anyone in immanent danger

25 New York Times v. U.S., 1971

26 Fourth Amendment case The case incorporated the Fourth Amendment Established the exclusionary rule The case determined that search warrants were needed to obtain evidence for a trial The police charge the defendant with possessing obscene materials but never found what they were searching for (a bombing suspect) Defendant was the Buckeye State

27 Mapp v. Ohio, 1961

28 Equal protection under the law case (minorities) De facto school segregation is not permissible The Court held that busing was an appropriate remedy for the problem of racial imbalance among schools, even where the imbalance resulted from the selection of students based on geographic proximity to the school rather than from deliberate assignment based on race The case is base on Queen City of the South

29 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg County BOE, 1971

30 Overturned Barron v. Baltimore, 1833 stating that the due process clause of the 14 th Amendment applied to not only the federal government but to the states as well and federal courts could rule on such cases Incorporated the freedom of speech & press sections of the First Amendment Case heard during the 1920s Red Scare The Court upheld this person s conviction of criminal anarchy on the basis that the government may suppress or punish speech when it directly advocates the unlawful overthrowing of the government. Plaintiff s name is an illegal school dance move Defendant was the Empire State

31 Gitlow v. New York, 1925

32 Civil Rights era case Ruling stated that the equal protection clause found in the 14 th Amendment guarantees that legislative apportionment must be fair Established the one-person, one-vote principle

33 Baker v. Carr, 1962 (Reynolds v. Sims, 1964 Wesberry v. Sanders, 1964)

34 Equal protection of the law case Ruling upheld Roe but Permitted states to include restrictions on abortion so as long as those restrictions do not violate due process rights

35 Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 1992

36 Federalism and separation of powers case Declared that Article VI of the Constitution allowed Congress to expand its authority to carry out its expressed duties Article VI = the supremacy clause Congress has implied powers derived from the elastic clause Case centered around the Old Line State taxing a federal bank

37 McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

38 Freedom of religion case Case dealt with the 1 st Amendment s establishment clause Established a test in an effort to find a workable solution to deal with church and state questions Many issues centered around state funding of parochial schools

39 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971

40 Federalism and separation of powers case Deemed one of the worst rulings ever by the Court Slaves were property not citizens

41 Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857

42 Freedom of religion case Free exercise clause issue Federal laws could punish criminal activity regardless of religious beliefs. Religious practices that impaired the public interest did not fall under the protection of the free exercise clause Case centered around polygamy

43 Reynolds v. U.S., 1878

44 Equal protection of the law- minorities Post Civil War era case Established the separate but equal doctrine Promoted segregation in the South for decades to follow

45 Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

46 Federalism and separation of powers case Citing the 14 th Amendment, the Court ruled that Florida s method of recounting ballots violated the equal protection clause Case centered around the 2000 presidential election

47 Bush v. Gore, 2000

48 Equal protection of the law- minorities Laws specifically against homosexual activities violate the equal protection clause of the 14 th Amendment Case originated in the Lone star state

49 Lawrence v. Texas, 2003

50 Due process and rights of the accused case Incorporated the 6 th Amendment Required states provide counsel to defendants unable of afford their own attorneys Trumpeted the cause for the less privileged

51 Gideon v. Wainright, 1963

52 Equal protection under the law- minorities Overturned the Plessy case Established the separate is inherently unequal Schools must be integrated with all deliberate speed Seminal case in the civil rights movement era Case originated in the capital city of Kansas

53 Brown v. BOE of Topeka, KS, 1954

54 Federalism case Granted the federal level of government increased powers citing the commerce clause Congress could govern interstate trade Case dealt with boat traffic on the Hudson River between NY and NJ

55 Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824

56 Freedom of religion case Limited the provisions of the free exercise clause A state could deny unemployment benefits to employees who were terminated for violating drug use policies even if it was for religious purposes The plaintiff was the Beaver State

57 Oregon v. Smith, 1990

58 Separation of powers case Ruled that executive privilege is not absolute especially in criminal proceedings Tapes that could possibly hold information concerning the Watergate scandal did not constitute a breech of national security The president had already resigned because of this scandal

59 U.S. v. Nixon, 1974

60 Freedom of religion case Case based on the 1 st Amendment s establishment clause Outlawed school led prayer in public institutions as it violated the establishment clause

61 Engel v. Vitale, 1962

62 Due process and the rights of the accused case 4 th Amendment issue Police can search and seize with probable cause or reasonable suspicion to protect themselves or society Defendant was the Buckeye State

63 Terry v. Ohio, 1968

64 Equal protection of the law- women Right to privacy issue (marriage) Ruling overturned a state law criminalizing the use of contraceptives Defendant was the Nutmeg State

65 Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965

66 Equal protection of the law- minorities Case dealt with reverse discrimination Ruling stated that strict affirmative action quotas based on race were illegal, but race can be one consideration in admitting university students Plaintiff was the Golden Bears

67 Regents of University of California v. Bakke, 1978

68 Due process and rights of the accused case 4 th Amendment issue School searches without warrants are permissible Plaintiff was the Garden State

69 New Jersey v. TLO, 1985

Civil Liberties Group Presentations Questions

Civil Liberties Group Presentations Questions Civil Liberties Group Presentations Questions Directions: o Create a visual presentation answering the questions related to your assigned topic. o Many of these questions will not be found in a single

More information

1 pt. 2pt. 3 pt. 4pt. 5 pt

1 pt. 2pt. 3 pt. 4pt. 5 pt Court Cases I Court Cases II Court Cases III Terms & Amendments I Terms & Amendments II 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

More information

Amendment Review 1-27

Amendment Review 1-27 Amendment Review 1-27 First 10 Amendments make-up the Bill of Rights. Anti-federalist would not approve the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added. First Amendment: RAPPS 5 Basic Freedoms R: Religion

More information

Established judicial review; "midnight judges;" John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court

Established judicial review; midnight judges; John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court Marbury v. Madison (1803) Established judicial review; "midnight judges;" John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Established national supremacy; established implied powers;

More information

TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE

TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE Elections and Campaigns 1. Citizens United v. FEC, 2010 In a 5-4 decision, the Court struck down parts of the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), holding that

More information

AP Government and Politics Summer Assignment Students have a FOUR part summer assignment ALL PARTS ARE DUE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL

AP Government and Politics Summer Assignment Students have a FOUR part summer assignment ALL PARTS ARE DUE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL COLE NOHS kcole@oconeeschools.org AP Government and Politics Summer Assignment 2015 Students have a FOUR part summer assignment ALL PARTS ARE DUE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL 1. Read George Orwell s 1984.

More information

Unit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch

Unit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch Unit 2: The US Constitution CE Notes 43: The Judicial Branch SWBAT (Students Will Be Able To ) Understand the qualifications for being a Supreme Court Justice Understand the organization and structure

More information

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: the legal constitutional protections against government. (Although liberties are outlined in the Bill of Rights

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution

More information

Civil Liberties Bad-tendency rule curtail speech or other 1 st Amd. If it might lead to an evil (Gitlow)

Civil Liberties Bad-tendency rule curtail speech or other 1 st Amd. If it might lead to an evil (Gitlow) Government/Politics Anarchy no govt-no laws Aristocracy rule by upper class Consent of people - Conservatism belief in less govt Democracy of, by, for the people Direct democracy small political units

More information

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT & POLITICS SUPREME COURT REVIEW

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT & POLITICS SUPREME COURT REVIEW CONSTITUTIONAL CLAUSES - Presentment Clause o Article I, Section 7 o Outlines federal legislative procedure for bills to become federal law - Taxing and Spending Clause o Article I, Section 8 o Congress

More information

AP United States Government. Summer Assignment 2016

AP United States Government. Summer Assignment 2016 Name- AP United States Government Summer Assignment 2016 The AP course for US Government is a college-level class that is designed to prepare you for the AP exam in May. In order to set you up for success

More information

Advanced Placement American Government and Politics REQUIRED SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS,

Advanced Placement American Government and Politics REQUIRED SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS, Advanced Placement American Government and Politics REQUIRED SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS, 2014-2015 Mrs. Janette H. Sierra, M.S., Ed. jsierra@ppmhcharterschool.org These three summer assignments are REQUIRED and

More information

TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE

TOPIC CASE SIGNIFICANCE Directions: (MUST BE HANDWRITTEN, NUMBERED, AND SUBMITTED IN THE ORDER LISTED BELOW). Use the po handout to complete note cards with the following (30) key SCOTUS landmark cases on them. A. Sideone: Title,

More information

Methods of Proposal. Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. [most common method of proposing an amendment]

Methods of Proposal. Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. [most common method of proposing an amendment] Methods of Proposal Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing an amendment] Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing

More information

Unit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties

Unit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties Unit 6A STUDY GUIDE Civil Liberties 1. Make sure you can differentiate between civil liberties and civil rights. Civil Liberties - Example - Civil Rights - Example - 2. What was the purpose of the Bill

More information

Marbury vs. Madison 1803

Marbury vs. Madison 1803 Supreme Court Cases Marbury vs. Madison 1803 Established the power of Judicial Review Declared part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional,, because it gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction

More information

Important Court Cases Marbury v. Madison established power of Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional

Important Court Cases Marbury v. Madison established power of Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional Guiding Principles of the Judicial System Equal justice under the law Due Process of the law procedural substantive The Adversary System Presumption of Innocence Judicial System Types of Law Civil law

More information

A.P. US Government & Politics Summer Assignment THIS IS A TWO PART ASSIGNMENT! BE SURE TO READ THROUGH THIS ENTIRE DOCUMENT!!!

A.P. US Government & Politics Summer Assignment THIS IS A TWO PART ASSIGNMENT! BE SURE TO READ THROUGH THIS ENTIRE DOCUMENT!!! A.P. US Government & Politics Summer Assignment THIS IS A TWO PART ASSIGNMENT! BE SURE TO READ THROUGH THIS ENTIRE DOCUMENT!!! PART ONE: SUPREME COURT CASE CHART Instructions: Look up each court case.

More information

Civil Liberties. What are they? Where are they found?

Civil Liberties. What are they? Where are they found? Civil Liberties What are they? Where are they found? Are protections given to individuals against action of the government. Usually the protections are written in a Constitution. American civil liberties

More information

Chief Justice, info Case Name and Year Holding Winners Losers Shorthand /Notes. -Strict Construction Power to tax is the (1819)

Chief Justice, info Case Name and Year Holding Winners Losers Shorthand /Notes. -Strict Construction Power to tax is the (1819) Marbury v. Madison (1803) Supreme Court has -Supreme Court -Congress Judicial Review authority to rule Congressional Acts unconstitutional (Judicial Review) McCulloch v. Maryland -Strict Construction Power

More information

Chapter 4: Civil Liberties

Chapter 4: Civil Liberties Chapter 4: Civil Liberties Objective 1: Understand the constitutional basis of civil liberties and the Supreme Court's role in defining them. Define the term "civil liberties." What was the most important

More information

AP Government Ch. 4 Civil Liberties & Ch. 5 Civil Rights Study Guide Name Date Period

AP Government Ch. 4 Civil Liberties & Ch. 5 Civil Rights Study Guide Name Date Period Name Date Period Part I. Assignment Guide Date Due Assignments 1. Read p98-102 until Freedom of Religion 2. Read Incorporation Doctrine from BRADEN STATE 3. Edwards Reading Questions Civil Liberties 1-4

More information

Name: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board:

Name: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board: Name: Pd: AP Government Unit 6 (Ch. 16, 4, and 5) Study Guide 15-30% of course material and May 12, 2015 AP Exam Mastery Questions and Practice FRQs Ch. 4 & 5 DUE 4/21/15 Ch. 16 DUE 4/28/15 Regarding Unit

More information

RIGHTS GUARANTEED IN ORIGINAL TEXT CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS

RIGHTS GUARANTEED IN ORIGINAL TEXT CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS CIVIL LIBERTIES VERSUS CIVIL RIGHTS Both protected by the U.S. and state constitutions, but are subtly different: Civil liberties are limitations on government interference in personal freedoms. Civil

More information

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT All work should be completed and turned in the first day of school. Please be prepared for an open note quiz over the Constitution (including

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution

More information

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Marbury v. Madison (1803) Court Decisions Marbury v. Madison (1803) Background:Outgoing President John Adams appoints several judges the night before leaving office. Incoming President Thomas Jefferson is angered by the appointments

More information

SCOTUS Comparison Cases

SCOTUS Comparison Cases for the AP U.S. Government and Politics Redesign The College Board has redesigned the AP U.S. Government and Politics curriculum effective for the 2018 19 school year. One of the most significant revisions

More information

underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control

underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control underlying principle some rights are fundamental and should not be subject to majoritarian control Speech, Press & Assembly CONSTITUTIONALITY: 1 st & 14 th Amendments Intended to PROTECT criticism of government

More information

Landmark Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court,

Landmark Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, Landmark Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1803-2010 Barron V. Baltimore (1833) First precedent of applying Bill of Rights to States, although did not hold states accountable to eminent domain under

More information

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS

AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS Name: Date: Period: AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT QUESTIONS 1. Civil liberties are legal and constitutional protections against A. private enterprise B.

More information

Civil Liberties and Public Policy. Edwards Chapter 04

Civil Liberties and Public Policy. Edwards Chapter 04 Civil Liberties and Public Policy Edwards Chapter 04 1 Introduction Civil liberties are individual legal and constitutional protections against the government. Issues about civil liberties are subtle and

More information

AP GOVERNMENT SUMMER ASSIGNMENT

AP GOVERNMENT SUMMER ASSIGNMENT AP GOVERNMENT SUMMER ASSIGNMENT The following assignment is required for completion before the first day of school, Monday, August 20 th. You will turn in the written/typed portions of the assignment on

More information

United States Judicial Branch

United States Judicial Branch United States Judicial Branch Role of the Courts Resolving disputes Setting precedents Interpreting the law Strict or loose constructionists Jurisdiction -right to try and decide a case. Exclusive jurisdiction

More information

UNIT 2 CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS

UNIT 2 CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS UNIT 2 CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS Civil Liberties Constitution - The original Constitution mentions specific rights considered to be fundamental freedoms by the Founding Fathers: writ of habeas corpus

More information

You be the Judge. How the court decided

You be the Judge. How the court decided 1 Amendments and their corresponding cases SWBAT identify the development of civil liberties through judicial interpretation. 4: All of 3 PLUS I can apply these precedents to hypothetical cases. 3: I can

More information

Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved.

Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Study Island Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Generation Date: 04/02/2014 Generated By: Cheryl Shelton Title: 12th Grade Street Law Judicial Intervention 1. The origins of the American political

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government 2305 Williams Civil Liberties and Civil Rights It seems that no matter how many times I discuss these two concepts, some students invariably get them confused. Let us first start by stating

More information

Exam. 6) The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without

Exam. 6) The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without Exam MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Civil liberties are that the government has committed to protect. A) freedoms B) property

More information

AP US Government Formative Assessment #2

AP US Government Formative Assessment #2 AP US Government Formative Assessment #2 1. In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the Supreme Court established which of the following principles? A) A school official can search a student for drugs.

More information

Unit 3: The Constitution

Unit 3: The Constitution Unit 3: The Constitution Essential Question: How do the structures of the US and NC Constitutions balance the power of the government with the will of the people? Content and Main Ideas: Constitutional

More information

AP United States Government and Politics Summer Assignment 2015 Ms. Bouton

AP United States Government and Politics Summer Assignment 2015 Ms. Bouton AP United States Government and Politics Summer Assignment 2015 Ms. Bouton Deadline: August 31, 2015 Completed work will be due via email to Ms. Bouton on or before August 31, 2015. This is a non-negotiable

More information

*Do not make any marks on this exam Constitution

*Do not make any marks on this exam Constitution Final Exam Government *Do not make any marks on this exam 1. Locke and Hobbes were influential in the development of which theory of the origin of the state? a. force theory b. evolutionary theory c. divine

More information

Chapter 13: The Judiciary

Chapter 13: The Judiciary Learning Objectives «Understand the Role of the Judiciary in US Government and Significant Court Cases Chapter 13: The Judiciary «Apply the Principle of Judicial Review «Contrast the Doctrine of Judicial

More information

e. City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) i. RFRA Unconstitutional f. Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1.

e. City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) i. RFRA Unconstitutional f. Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1. Civil Liberties I. The First Amendment Rights A. Religion Clauses 1.Establishment a. Wall of Separation? i. Jefferson b. Engel v. Vitale (1962) i. School Prayer c. Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) i. Three Part

More information

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Aren t They the Same? 7/7/2013. Guarantees of Liberties not in the Bill of Rights.

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Aren t They the Same? 7/7/2013. Guarantees of Liberties not in the Bill of Rights. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Day 6 PSCI 2000 Aren t They the Same? Civil Liberties: Individual freedoms guaranteed to the people primarily by the Bill of Rights Freedoms given to the nation Civil Rights:

More information

e) City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) (1) RFRA Unconstitutional f) Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1.

e) City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) (1) RFRA Unconstitutional f) Court Reversal on Use of Peyote in 2006 B. Freedom of Speech and Press 1. Civil Liberties I. First Amendment A. Religion Clauses 1. Establishment a) Wall of Separation? (1) Jefferson b) Engel v. Vitale (1962) (1) School Prayer c) Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) (1) Three Part Lemon

More information

The Heritage of Rights and Liberties

The Heritage of Rights and Liberties CHAPTER 4 The Heritage of Rights and Liberties CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Applying the Bill of Rights to the States II. The First Amendment Freedoms A. Freedom of Speech B. Freedom of the Press C. Freedom of Religion

More information

APGOPO Unit 5 Study Guide A3

APGOPO Unit 5 Study Guide A3 Due: November 30 th (A-day) & December 1 st (B-day) Part 1: Vocab Write a thorough, clear definition in your own words AND explain the significance of the term to get full credit. 1. standing to sue Standing

More information

REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS

REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS SS.7.C.2.1: Define the term "citizen," and identify legal means of becoming a United States citizen. Citizen: a native or naturalized

More information

Citizenship in the United States

Citizenship in the United States Citizenship in the United States Rights & Responsibilities of Citizenship Citizenship jus soli law of the soil jus sanguinis law of the blood Naturalization National government controls citizenship 14

More information

Landmark Supreme Court Cases

Landmark Supreme Court Cases Landmark Supreme Court Cases Learning Target: JB 5.1 I can demonstrate or explain how Landmark Supreme Court Cases have been defined and interpreted rights over time. Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) Right

More information

Basic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties

Basic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties Basic Concepts of Civil Rights & Liberties Similarities & Differences Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights Terms are often used interchangeably but technically not correct Civil liberties- personal guarantees

More information

Fourth Exam American Government PSCI Fall, 2001

Fourth Exam American Government PSCI Fall, 2001 Fourth Exam American Government PSCI 1201-001 Fall, 2001 Instructions: This is a multiple choice exam with 40 questions. Select the one response that best answers the question. True false questions should

More information

Goal 2 The Constitution and Democracy

Goal 2 The Constitution and Democracy Practice Test of Goal 2 The Constitution and Democracy Note to teachers: These unofficial sample questions were created to help students review state and local government content, as well as practice for

More information

Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Edwards only (nothing from Ellis debate reader, and chapter 6 of Edwards will be on the next exam).

Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Edwards only (nothing from Ellis debate reader, and chapter 6 of Edwards will be on the next exam). Study Guide for Exam 1: Postponed from September 25 to September 27 in our regular classroom (McCarthy Building C Auditorium) and possibly later depending on how things go with the hurricane. Bring a pencil

More information

Civil Liberties. Chapter 4

Civil Liberties. Chapter 4 Civil Liberties Chapter 4 The Bill of Rights Debate over necessity at Constitutional Convention. Guarantees specific rights and liberties. Ninth Amendment states other rights exist. Tenth Amendment reserves

More information

CONTENTS Chapter 1: Constitutional Background 21

CONTENTS Chapter 1: Constitutional Background 21 CONTENTS Introduction 12 Chapter 1: Constitutional Background 21 The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution of the United States 21 Primary Source: The Articles of Confederation (Excerpts) 22 Constitutional

More information

AP U.S. History Supreme Court Cases

AP U.S. History Supreme Court Cases AP U.S. History Supreme Court Cases 1. Marbury v. Madison (1803, Marshall). The court established its role as the arbiter of the constitutionality of federal laws, the principle is known as judicial review

More information

THE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES

THE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES CIVIL LIBERTIES THE POLITICS OF CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: protections the Constitution provides individuals against the abuse of government power State ratifying constitutions demanded the addition

More information

United States Government End of Course Exam Review

United States Government End of Course Exam Review United States Government End of Course Exam Review Enlightenment Concepts Natural rights- rights that all individuals are born with such as life, liberty, and property. Sovereignty- the idea that the people

More information

TUFTS UNIVERSITY. U R B A N & E N V I R O M E N T A L POLICY AND P L A N N I N G L e g a l F r a m e w o r k s of S o c i a l P o l i c y

TUFTS UNIVERSITY. U R B A N & E N V I R O M E N T A L POLICY AND P L A N N I N G L e g a l F r a m e w o r k s of S o c i a l P o l i c y TUFTS UNIVERSITY U R B A N & E N V I R O M E N T A L POLICY AND P L A N N I N G L e g a l F r a m e w o r k s of S o c i a l P o l i c y Alan Jay Rom, Esq. Instructor READING ASSIGNMENTS Reading assignments

More information

Persons possess and governments possess. rights; privileges rights; powers *liberties; powers liberties; rights rights; liberties

Persons possess and governments possess. rights; privileges rights; powers *liberties; powers liberties; rights rights; liberties The most important obstacle to the adoption of the Constitution by the states was *it did not contain a bill of rights. it did not include voting rights for blacks. it did not include voting rights for

More information

6 Which U.S. senator indiscriminately accused certain American citizens of being "card-carrying" communists? a. James B. Allen b. Ted Kennedy c. Josep

6 Which U.S. senator indiscriminately accused certain American citizens of being card-carrying communists? a. James B. Allen b. Ted Kennedy c. Josep 1 A state in which people do as they please without regard to others is a. anarchy. b. republicanism. c. democracy. d. monarchy. 2 Which amendment guarantees that the government will provide just compensation

More information

Unit 2 U.S. Constitution

Unit 2 U.S. Constitution Unit 2 U.S. Constitution Objective 1 Analyze the structure and flexibility of the Constitution. Objective 2 Evaluate the principles of democracy and protection of liberties found in the Constitution, Bill

More information

Assignment # 1: Sign up for the AP Government Schoology Group. Access Code is VDBTK Q9CWB.

Assignment # 1: Sign up for the AP Government Schoology Group. Access Code is VDBTK Q9CWB. AP Government Dooley Summer Assignment Directions : Complete the following assignments over the course of the summer. These assignments will make life easier for you throughout the year in AP US Government

More information

Big Idea 2 Objectives Explain the extent to which states are limited by the due process clause from infringing upon individual rights.

Big Idea 2 Objectives Explain the extent to which states are limited by the due process clause from infringing upon individual rights. Big Idea 2: The Courts, Civil Liberties, & Civil Rights Through the U.S. Constitution, but primarily through the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment, citizens and groups have attempted to restrict national

More information

AP Government and Politics Summer Assignment CCLA-ArTES Magnet High School Mrs. Ghoneim-Sobel

AP Government and Politics Summer Assignment CCLA-ArTES Magnet High School Mrs. Ghoneim-Sobel AP Government and Politics Summer Assignment 2016-2017 CCLA-ArTES Magnet High School Mrs. Ghoneim-Sobel Students have a three-part summer assignment. 1. Buy The Complete Idiot s Guide to U.S. Government

More information

Unit #4d: Institutions Federal Courts AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia

Unit #4d: Institutions Federal Courts AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Unit #4d: Institutions Federal Courts AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Name: Date: Period: Mon 3/17 (Tues 3/18) Read What Should I Have Learned? 10.373-374 Lecture/discussion topic: Introduction to

More information

Order and Civil Liberties

Order and Civil Liberties CHAPTER 15 Order and Civil Liberties PARALLEL LECTURE 15.1 I. The failure to include a bill of rights was the most important obstacle to the adoption of the A. As it was originally written, the Bill of

More information

Government Study Guide Chapter 4

Government Study Guide Chapter 4 Government Study Guide Chapter 4 Civil vs. natural rights Natural rights Rights given to you by nature Inalienable Locke: life liberty property Government created to better protect these three Civil rights

More information

VA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester

VA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester Name: VA & US Government Exam Review: 2 nd Semester Bureaucracy 1. What is a bureaucracy? Large, highly organized group that carries out the work of the federal government 2. To which branch of American

More information

APG UGRP Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

APG UGRP Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights /10 UGRP Score: /10 UEQ Score: Weeks: 3.5 Name Date Period APG UGRP Unit 3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Anchor Text: Chapter 4 -Civil Liberties. Read You Can t Say That!, by David Bernstein and answer

More information

Learning Objectives 4.1

Learning Objectives 4.1 Civil Liberties And Public Policy 4 Learning Objectives 4 4.1 Trace the process by which the Bill of Rights has been applied to the states Warm-up Question How would you define the following? Civil Liberties

More information

ADVANCED PLACEMENT AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS

ADVANCED PLACEMENT AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS ADVANCED PLACEMENT AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS Tom Fleming Welcome to the world of AP American Government. This course is a study of how the American Government works and the players who are

More information

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME Unit Overview UNIT 4: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS A: JUDICIAL BRANCH B: CIVIL LIBERTIES FIRST AMENDMENT

More information

Great Cases: American Legal History Center for Talented Youth

Great Cases: American Legal History Center for Talented Youth Great Cases: American Legal History Center for Talented Youth The Great Cases course explores the development of American law with an examination of the legal scholarship and judicial decisions that have

More information

UNIT 5: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES & CIVIL. Miss DeLong Exam Review RIGHTS

UNIT 5: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES & CIVIL. Miss DeLong Exam Review RIGHTS UNIT 5: JUDICIAL BRANCH, CIVIL LIBERTIES & CIVIL Miss DeLong Exam Review RIGHTS TERMS TO KNOW Original Jurisdiction the jurisdiction of a court to hear a trial first Appellate Jurisdiction the jurisdiction

More information

Civil Liberties. Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School

Civil Liberties. Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School Civil Liberties Wilson chapter 18 Klein Oak High School The politics of civil liberties The objectives of the Framers Limited federal powers Constitution: a list of do s, not a list of do nots Bill of

More information

Paideia US History EOC Exam Review Packet

Paideia US History EOC Exam Review Packet Paideia US History EOC Exam Review Packet Review Tips for a 4 on the EOC: 1) Use your Folder to help you complete the packet specifically your sticky notes and vocabulary work. 2) Use markers or colored

More information

APGoPo - Unit 2 Ch CIVIL LIBERTIES

APGoPo - Unit 2 Ch CIVIL LIBERTIES APGoPo - Unit 2 Ch. 15-16 - CIVIL LIBERTIES A respect for civil liberties and civil rights is one of the most fundamental principles of the American political culture. The founders were very concerned

More information

Civil Liberties & the First Amendment CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES

Civil Liberties & the First Amendment CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil Liberties & the First Amendment CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: the legal constitutional protections against government. (Although liberties are outlined in the Bill of Rights it

More information

I. The Six Basic Principles

I. The Six Basic Principles The Constitution Chapter 3- Describe the six basic principles on which the Constitution is built and the formal and the informal constitutional amendment processes. Section 1: The Constitution rests on

More information

Chapter 04: Civil Liberties Multiple Choice

Chapter 04: Civil Liberties Multiple Choice Multiple Choice 1. Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the government can: a. demand personal information about individuals from private companies such as banks. b. monitor

More information

Supreme Court Cases Student Worksheet KEY Case Name What Happened? Majority Ruling/ Decision of the Court and why?

Supreme Court Cases Student Worksheet KEY Case Name What Happened? Majority Ruling/ Decision of the Court and why? Case Name What Happened? Majority Ruling/ Decision of the Court and why? Brandenburg v. Ohio Cohen v. California Clarence Brandenburg the leader of a KKK group gave a public speech in which he invited

More information

The Struggle for Civil Liberties Part I

The Struggle for Civil Liberties Part I The Struggle for Civil Liberties Part I Those in power need checks and restraints lest they come to identify the common good as their own tastes and desires, and their continuation in office as essential

More information

Name: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board:

Name: Pd: Regarding Unit 6 material, from College Board: Name: Pd: AP Government Unit 6 (Ch. 4, and 5) Study Guide 15-30% of course material and May 10, 2016 AP Exam Mastery Questions and Practice FRQs Due on Tuesday 4/26/2016 Regarding Unit 6 material, from

More information

CHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties

CHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties CHAPTER 4: Civil Liberties MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. are limitations on government action, setting forth what the government cannot do. a. Bills of attainder b. Civil rights c. The Miranda warnings d. Ex post

More information

Chapter 5 Civil Liberties Date Period

Chapter 5 Civil Liberties Date Period Chapter 5 Civil Liberties Name Date Period Multiple Choice 1. What does the Ninth Amendment to the Constitution say? 160 a. All non-enumerated powers of government belong to the states. b. Citizens have

More information

THE AP TENDS TO DEVOTE THE MOST QUESTIONS. The Executive Branch The Bureaucracy The Legislative Branch

THE AP TENDS TO DEVOTE THE MOST QUESTIONS. The Executive Branch The Bureaucracy The Legislative Branch THE AP TENDS TO DEVOTE THE MOST QUESTIONS TO The Executive Branch The Bureaucracy The Legislative Branch Where to start? Vocab, vocab, vocab-the more familiar you are, the better Case Law Amendments and

More information

The Judicial System (cont d)

The Judicial System (cont d) The Judicial System (cont d) Alexander Hamilton in Federalist #78: Executive: Holds the sword of the community as commander-in-chief. Congress appropriates money ( commands the purse ) and decides the

More information

Unit 3: Civil Liberties, Civil Rights

Unit 3: Civil Liberties, Civil Rights Unit 3: Civil Liberties, Civil Rights Through the U.S. Constitution, but primarily through the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment, citizens and groups have attempted to restrict national and state

More information

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch Three Branches Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide Branch Members of the Branch Role Legislative Branch Congress Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch President Enforce

More information

The Constitution Chapter 3

The Constitution Chapter 3 The Constitution Chapter 3 Name Block Date 3.1 Section Objective: To understand the meaning of the basic principles of the American constitutional system in both their historical and current settings.

More information

Grade Twelve: Participation in Government

Grade Twelve: Participation in Government 12 UNIT Grade Twelve: Participation in Government 1: 1. What are the characteristics of democratic government? 2. Are the 300-year-old political traditions and Enlightenment ideals reflected in the Declaration

More information

Semester 2 CIVICS: What You Will Need to Know! The U.S. Constitution

Semester 2 CIVICS: What You Will Need to Know! The U.S. Constitution The U.S. Constitution The Seven Articles (LEJ RASR) Article I The Legislative Branch o Makes the Laws o Includes a Bicameral Congress with a Senate and House of Representatives Article II The Executive

More information

PAY ATTENTION DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS?

PAY ATTENTION DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS? Civil Liberties and Civil Rights PAY ATTENTION CHAPTER 14 CIVIL LIBERTIES Unit 2 1 2 3 LESSON 9 440-450 Incorporation; Freedom of Religion DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS? CIVIL LIBERTIES

More information

Chapter , McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter , McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 4 The Constitution: The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment Selective incorporation of free expression rights Fourteenth Amendment due process clause prevents states from abridging individual

More information

Law and Politics in United States History (LAWP) CTY Course Syllabus

Law and Politics in United States History (LAWP) CTY Course Syllabus Law and Politics in United States History (LAWP) CTY Course Syllabus Required Texts: - American Legal History: Cases and Materials, Kermit Hall, Paul Finkelman, and James W. Ely (New York: Oxford University

More information