THE GREAT AMERICAN AWARD

Transcription

1 THE GREAT AMERICAN AWARD September 2015 Dear Parents, Your fifth grader will have the choice of participating in our Great American Award program this year. The Great American Award program fits into our curriculum beautifully because so many of our Social Studies objectives relate to American history. This program was established by a teacher at Andrew J. Mitchell Elementary School in Boulder City, NV in 1989, and is very popular among many schools and districts. This award will be given to all fifth graders who successfully complete the following requirements: 1. Write the Pledge of Allegiance with no spelling or punctuation errors. 2. Recite or sing the first verse of the National Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner 3. Correctly answer (90% correct) the questions on the United States Citizenship Tests. a) Test 1 b) Test 2 c) Test 3 d) Test 4 e) Test 5 f) Test 6 g) Test 7 4. Identify the 50 states on a map (1 help) 5. Match the 50 states and capitals 6. Recite from memory, in order of Presidency, the Presidents of the United States, first and last names (2 helps) 7. Recite the Preamble of the United States Constitution 8. Recite the Gettysburg Address (3 helps) The students have from now until May 13, 2016 to complete these requirements. Every Friday there will be time set aside for students to try and pass off. Students may attempt the requirements in any order, and there is no limit on the number of tries to complete each item. We will honor the students who achieve the Great American Award at the end of the school year with a special award. Parents will be notified in advance of the specific time and date of the awards presentation. Attached you will find a packet of materials so that you can begin working with your child. We encourage all fifth graders to take this opportunity to expand their Great American knowledge! Thank you! Mrs. Fox, Mr. Olson. Mrs. Saunders

2 The Star Spangled Banner Our National Anthem Written by: Francis Scott Key Sing or recite from memory the first verse of the Star-Spangled Banner (no-helps) Oh, say can you see by the dawn s early light What so proudly we hailed at the twilight s last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars, through the perilous fight, O er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O er the land of the free and the home of the brave? The Preamble to the Constitution of the United States Recite from memory the Preamble of the Constitution (no helps) We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. The Pledge of Allegiance Write the Pledge of Allegiance with no spelling or punctuation errors I pledge allegiance to the flag Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic republic for which it stands, one nation,under Nation God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

3 50 States and Capitals *Recite from memory the 50 states Identify the 50 states on a map (1help) and their capitals * (2 helps) Match the 50 states and capitals The abbreviations are given just for your information and are not part of the requirement. 1. Alabama, Montgomery (AL) 2. Alaska, Juneau (AK) 3. Arizona, Phoenix (AZ) 4. Arkansas, Little Rock (AR) 5. California, Sacramento (CA) 6. Colorado, Denver (CO) 7. Connecticut, Hartford (CT) 8. Delaware, Dover (DE) 9. Florida, Tallahassee (FL) 10. Georgia, Atlanta (GA) 11. Hawaii, Honolulu (HI) 12. Idaho, Boise (ID) 13. Illinois, Springfield (IL) 14. Indiana, Indianapolis (IN) 15. Iowa, Des Moines (IA) 16. Kansas, Topeka (KS) 17. Kentucky, Frankfort (KY) 18. Louisiana, Baton Rouge (LA) 19. Maine, Augusta (ME) 20. Maryland, Annapolis (MD) 21. Massachusetts, Boston (MA) 22. Michigan, Lansing (MI) 23. Minnesota, St. Paul (MN) 24. Mississippi, Jackson (MS) 25. Missouri, Jefferson City (MO) 26. Montana, Helena (MT) 27. Nebraska, Lincoln (NE) 28. Nevada, Carson City (NV) 29. New Hampshire, Concord (NH) 30. New Jersey, Trenton (NJ) 31. New Mexico, Santa Fe (NM) 32. New York, Albany (NY) 33. North Carolina, Raleigh (NC) 34. North Dakota, Bismarck (ND) 35. Ohio, Columbus (OH) 36. Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (OK) 37. Oregon, Salem (OR) 38. Pennsylvania, Harrisburg (PA) 39. Rhode Island, Providence (RI) 40. South Carolina, Columbia (SC) 41. South Dakota, Pierre (SD) 42. Tennessee, Nashville (TN) 43. Texas, Austin (TX) 44. Utah, Salt Lake City (UT) 45. Vermont, Montpelier (VT) 46. Virginia, Richmond (VA) 47. Washington, Olympia (WA) 48. West Virginia, Charleston (WV) 49. Wisconsin, Madison (WI) 50. Wyoming, Cheyenne (WY)

4 United States Presidents *Recite the names of the 44 Presidents in order* (3 helps initials only) Recite from memory, in order of Presidency, the Presidents of the United States, first and last names (2 helps) 1. George Washington 2. John Adams 3. Thomas Jefferson 4. James Madison 5. James Monroe 6. John Quincy Adams 7. Andrew Jackson 8. Martin Van Buren 9. William Henry Harrison 10. John Tyler 11. James K. Polk 12. Zachary Taylor 13. Millard Fillmore 14. Franklin Pierce 15. James Buchanan 16. Abraham Lincoln 17. Andrew Johnson 18. Ulysses S. Grant 19. Rutherford B. Hayes 20. James Garfield 21. Chester Arthur 22. Grover Cleveland 23. Benjamin Harrison 24. Grover Cleveland 25. William McKinley 26. Theodore Roosevelt 27. William Howard Taft 28. Woodrow Wilson 29. Warren G. Harding 30. Calvin Coolidge 31. Herbert Hoover 32. Franklin D. Roosevelt 33. Harry S. Truman 34. Dwight D. Eisenhower 35. John F. Kennedy 36. Lyndon B. Johnson 37. Richard M. Nixon 38. Gerald Ford 39. Jimmy Carter 40. Ronald Reagan 41. George Bush 42. William J. Clinton 43. George W. Bush 44. Barack Obama

5 The Gettysburg Address *Recite from memory the Gettysburg Address* (3 helps) Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate, we can not consecrate, we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. November 19, 1863

6 U.S. Citizenship Test Part 1 1. What are the colors of our flag? Red, White, and Blue. 2. How many stars are there in our flag? What color are the stars on our flag? White. 4. What do the stars on the flag mean? One for each state in the Union. 5. How many stripes are there in the flag? What color are the stripes? Red and White. 7. What do the stripes on the flag mean? They represent the original 13 states. 8. How many states are there in the Union? What is the 4th of July? Independence Day. 10. What is the date of Independence Day? July 4th 11. Independence from whom? England 12. What country did we fight during the Revolutionary War? England 13. Who was the first President of the United States? George Washington 14. Who is the President of the United States today? Currently Barack Obama 15. Who is the vice-president of the United States today? Currently Joseph Biden

7 U.S. Citizenship Test Part Who elects the President of the United States? The electoral college 17. Who becomes President of the United States if the President should die? Vice - President 18. For how long do we elect the President? Four years 19. What is the Constitution? The supreme law of the land 20. Can the Constitution be changed? Yes 21. What do we call a change to the Constitution? An Amendment 22. How many changes or amendments are there to the Constitution? How many branches are there in our government? What are the three branches of our government? Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary 25. What is the legislative branch of our government? Congress 26. Who makes the laws in the United States? Congress 27. What is the Congress? The Senate and the House of Representatives 28. What are the duties of Congress? To make laws 29. Who elects the Congress? The people 30. How many senators are there in Congress? 100

8 U.S. Citizenship Test - Part Can you name the two senators from your state? (insert local information) 32. For how long do we elect each senator? 6 years 33. How many representatives are there in Congress? For how long do we elect the representatives? 2 years 35. What is the executive branch of our government? The President, vice president, cabinet, and departments under the cabinet members 36. What is the judiciary branch of our government? The Supreme Court 37. What are the duties of the Supreme Court? To interpret laws 38. What is the supreme law of the United States? The Constitution 39. What is the Bill of Rights? The first 10 amendments of the Constitution 40. What is the capital of your state? (insert local information) 41. Who is the current governor of your state? (insert local information) 42. Who becomes President of the United States if the President and the vicepresident should die? Speaker of the House of Representative 43. Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? John G. Roberts, Jr. (or whomever is next) 44. Can you name thirteen original states? Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Rhode Island, and Maryland.

9 U.S. Citizenship Test Part Who said, "Give me liberty or give me death."? Patrick Henry 46. Which countries were our enemies during World War II? Germany, Italy, and Japan 47. What are the 49th and 50th states of the Union? Alaska and Hawaii 48. How many terms can the President serve? Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.? A civil rights leader 50. Who is the head of your local government? (insert local information) 51. According to the Constitution, a person must meet certain requirements in order to be eligible to become President. Name one of these requirements. Must be a natural born citizen of the United States; must be at least 35 years old by the time he/she will serve; must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years. 52. Why are there 100 Senators in the Senate? Two (2) from each state 53. Who selects the Supreme Court justices? They are appointed by the President 54. How many Supreme Court justices are there? Nine (9) 55. Why did the Pilgrims come to America? For religious freedom 56. What is the head executive of a state government called? Governor 57. What is the head executive of a city government called? Mayor 58. What holiday was celebrated for the first time by the American colonists? Thanksgiving

10 U.S. Citizenship Test Part Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson 60. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? July 4, What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence? That all people are created equal 62. What is the national anthem of the United States? The Star-Spangled Banner 63. Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner? Francis Scott Key 64. Where does the freedom of speech come from? The Bill of Rights 65. What is a minimum voting age in the United States? Eighteen (18) 66. Who signs bills into law? The President 67. What is the highest court in the United States? The Supreme Court 68. Who was the President during the Civil War? Abraham Lincoln 69. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? Freed many slaves 70. What special group advises the President? The Cabinet 71. Which President is called the "Father of our country"? George Washington 72. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? The Louisiana Territory

11 U.S. Citizenship Test Part Who helped the Pilgrims in America? The American-Indians (Native Americans) 74. What is the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America? The Mayflower 75. What are the 13 original states of the U.S. called? Colonies 76. Name 3 rights of freedom guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The right of freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and requesting change of government. The right to bear arms (the right to have weapons or own a gun, though subject to certain regulations). The government may not quarter, or house, soldiers in the people's homes during peacetime without the people's consent. The government may not search or take a person's property without a warrant. A person may not be tried twice for the same crime and does not have to testify against him/herself. A person charged with a crime still has some rights, such as the right to a trial and to have a lawyer. The right to trial by jury in most cases. Protects people against excessive or unreasonable fines or cruel and unusual punishment. The people have rights other than those mentioned in the Constitution. Any power not given to the federal government by the Constitution is a power of either the state or the people. 77. Who has the power to declare the war? The Congress 78. What kind of government does the United States have? Democracy. Specifically, we are a Constitutional Republic and a Representative Democracy; however, a Constitutional Republic is simply a type or form of democracy. When comparing against other types of governments, e.g., Aristocracy, Monarchy, Oligarchy, Theocracy, Socialist, etc., the type or form of the United States government is a Democracy. Thus, Democracy is correct and Constitutional Republic is also correct, being even more specific. 79. Which President freed the slaves? Abraham Lincoln 80. In what year was the Constitution written? What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called? The Bill of Rights 82. Name one purpose of the United Nations? For countries to discuss and try to resolve world problems, to provide economic aid to many countries. 83. Where does Congress meet? In the Capitol in Washington, D.C. 84. Whose rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights? Everyone (citizens and non-citizens) living in U.S. 85. What is the introduction to the Constitution called? The Preamble 86. Name one benefit of being citizen of the United States. Obtain federal government jobs, travel with U.S. passport, petition for close relatives to come to the U.S. to live.

12 U.S. Citizenship Test Part What is the most important right granted to U.S. citizens? The right to vote 88. What is the United States Capitol? The place where Congress meets 89. What is the White House? The President's official home 90. Where is the White House located? Washington, D.C. (1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.) 91. What is the name of the President's official home? The White House 92. Name the rights guaranteed by the first amendment. Freedom of: speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and requesting change of the government. 93. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. military? The President 94. Which President was the first Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. military? George Washington 95. In what month do we vote for the President? November 96. In what month is the new President inaugurated? January 97. How many times may a Senator be re-elected? There is no limit 98. How many times may a Congressperson be re-elected? There is no limit 99. What are the 2 major political parties in the U.S. today? Democratic and Republican 100. How many states are there in the United States today? Fifty (50)