12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT"

Transcription

1 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE SECTION 1 The Politics of Reconstruction MAP SECTION 2 Reconstructing Society SECTION 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction VISUAL SUMMARY

2 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects HOME CHAPTER OBJECTIVE To understand the political struggle, accomplishments, and failures of Reconstruction in the years following the Civil War

3 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects I N T E R A C T W I T H H I S T O R Y HOME The year is 1865, and at last the Civil War is over. The South s primary labor system, slavery, has been abolished. About 4.5 million African Americans now have their freedom but lack money, property, education, and opportunity. Southern states are beginning the process of readmission to the Union, but the effects of war continue to be felt throughout the South. Rail lines are unusable. Farms, plantations, and factories lie in ruins. What goals should the government set to reconstruct the South? Examine the Issues How can Northern resources help the South? In what ways can the South rebuild its economy? What can the government do to assist African Americans?

4 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects HOME TIME LINE The United States The World 1864 Confederacy surrenders at Appomattox Andrew Johnson becomes president after Lincoln s assassination President Johnson presses for moderate Reconstruction policies Austro-Prussian War is fought U.S. buys Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million First South African diamond field is discovered Congress impeaches President Johnson. Ulysses S. Grant is elected president Mohandas K. Gandhi is born in India. continued...

5 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects HOME TIME LINE The United States The World 1870 Unification of Italy is completed U.S. and Great Britain sign Treaty of Washington Kaiser Wilhelm I unifies Germany Horace Greeley runs for president as a Liberal Republican. President Grant is reelected British declare Gold Coast of Africa a colony France s National Assembly votes to continue the Third Republic Hayes-Tilden presidential election results in deadlock Federal troops withdraw from the South. Rutherford B. Hayes is inaugurated.

6 1 The Politics of Reconstruction KEY IDEA Congress opposed Lincoln s and Johnson s plans for Reconstruction and instead implemented its own plan to rebuild the South. OVERVIEW

7 1 The Politics of Reconstruction OVERVIEW MAIN IDEA Congress opposed Lincoln s and Johnson s plans for Reconstruction and instead implemented its own plan to rebuild the South. WHY IT MATTERS NOW Reconstruction was an important step in African Americans struggle for civil rights. TERMS & NAMES Andrew Johnson Thaddeus Stevens Wade-Davis Bill Freedmen s Bureau black codes impeach Reconstruction Radical Republicans Fourteenth Amendment Fifteenth Amendment

8 1 The Politics of Reconstruction 1. Look at the chart to help organize your thoughts. List several features of presidential Reconstruction and congressional Reconstruction. Presidential Reconstruction Executive branch should lead Reconstruction Return South to the Union quickly States to rejoin the Union if they withdrew their secession, swore allegiance to the Union, annulled Confederate war debts Ratify the Thirteenth Amendment Congressional Reconstruction Punish slaveholders Congress should lead Reconstruction Blacks needed land, the vote, and legal protection to effect Reconstruction Passage of Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments and Reconstruction Act continued...

9 1 The Politics of Reconstruction 2. Describe how Reconstruction might have been different if Abraham Lincoln had lived. ANSWER Presidential reconstruction may have been viewed more favorably because of Lincoln s stature and his increased wartime powers. continued...

10 1 The Politics of Reconstruction 3. What was the primary focus of the major Reconstruction legislation? ANSWER Granting and providing legal protection of African Americans civil rights continued...

11 1 The Politics of Reconstruction 4. Do you think the Radical Republicans were justified in impeaching President Johnson? Why or why not? Think About: the controversy over Reconstruction policies the meaning of the Tenure of Office Act Johnson s vetoes ANSWER Yes: Johnson was not carrying out his constitutional obligation to enforce the Reconstruction Act. For instance he removed military officers who attempted to enforce the act. No: Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act, which Johnson believed to be unconstitutional. When Johnson forced a test of this act, the House impeached him. End of Section 1

12 MAP 2 Reconstructing Society HOME KEY IDEA Various groups contributed to the rebuilding of Southern society after the war. OVERVIEW

13 MAP 2 Reconstructing Society OVERVIEW HOME MAIN IDEA Various groups contributed to the rebuilding of Southern society after the war. WHY IT MATTERS NOW Many African-American institutions, including colleges and churches, were established during Reconstruction. TERMS & NAMES Hiram Revels sharecropping scalawag carpetbagger tenant farming

14 MAP 2 Reconstructing Society HOME 1. List five problems facing the South after the Civil War and at least one attempted solution for each one. Problem Physical devastation Former slaves separated from their families Lack of education Lack of land Labor shortage Attempted Solution Public works programs Search for family members New schools established Southern Homestead Act Sharecropping or tenant farming continued...

15 2 Reconstructing Society 2. How did the Civil War weaken the Southern economy? Give examples to support your answer. ANSWER It destroyed the South s infrastructure, including bridges and roads. devastated the population devalued property increased personal and government debts increased taxes limited land available for freedmen continued...

16 2 Reconstructing Society 3. Thaddeus Stevens believed that giving land to former slaves was more important than giving them the vote. Do you agree or disagree? Why? ANSWER Agree because freed persons needed their own land in order to gain economic independence. Disagree because the right to vote gave freed men the power to change society s laws. continued...

17 2 Reconstructing Society 4. Which accomplishment of African Americans during Reconstruction do you consider most significant? Explain your choice. Think About: the development of a free African-American community the lingering effects of slavery opportunities for leadership ANSWER Churches: controlled by African Americans, ministers emerged as leaders Schools: increased African American literacy Political involvement: power to attain equal rights End of Section 2

18 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction KEY IDEA Southern opposition to Radical Reconstruction, along with economic problems in the North, ended Reconstruction. OVERVIEW

19 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction OVERVIEW MAIN IDEA Southern opposition to Radical Reconstruction, along with economic problems in the North, ended Reconstruction. WHY IT MATTERS NOW The failure of Congress and the Supreme Court to protect the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction delayed blacks achievement of full civil rights by over a century. Compromise of 1877 panic of 1873 Samuel J. Tilden TERMS & NAMES home rule redemption Ku Klux Klan (KKK) Rutherford B. Hayes

20 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction 1. Look at the time line below to help organize your thoughts. List the major events that ended Reconstruction Enforcement Acts passed. Event Two 1872 Crédit Mobilier Event Four 1873 Supreme Court issued Slaughterhouse rulings. Event Six Event One 1866 Ku Klux Klan founded. Event Three Event Five Event Seven 1872 Amnesty Act passed Panic 1876 Hayes elected president. continued...

21 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction 2. What were the positive and negative effects of Reconstruction? ANSWER Negatives Democrats overthrew Radical reforms and curtailed African Americans civil rights; many African Americans and poor whites were trapped in a cycle of poverty due to sharecropping; Positives African Americans founded churches, schools, and volunteer groups; they also displayed political and social leadership that inspired their descendants. continued...

22 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction 3. During Reconstruction, was the presidency weak or strong? ANSWER POSSIBLE RESPONSE: Weak During Reconstruction, presidents were hampered in their leadership by the following: poor relations with Congress, failure to use the power of their office, political inexperience, and economic turmoil. continued...

23 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction 4. Do you think the political deal to settle the election of 1876 was an appropriate solution? Explain why or why not. Think About: the causes of the conflict over the election other possible solutions to the controversy the impact of the settlement ANSWER Yes: Each group was satisfied with its gains: The Republicans got the presidency, and the Democrats were able to put an end to Radical Reconstruction in the South. No: The presidency should not be negotiable. The candidate who wins the popular vote should become President. End of Section 3

Chapter 16 - Reconstruction

Chapter 16 - Reconstruction Chapter 16 - Reconstruction Section Notes Rebuilding the South The Fight over Reconstruction Reconstruction in the South Quick Facts The Reconstruction Amendments Hopes Raised and Denied Chapter 16 Visual

More information

Chapter 17 - Reconstruction

Chapter 17 - Reconstruction Chapter 17 - Reconstruction Section Notes Rebuilding the South The Fight over Reconstruction Reconstruction in the South Quick Facts The Reconstruction Amendments Hopes Raised and Denied Chapter 17 Visual

More information

Reconstruction and Its Effects

Reconstruction and Its Effects Reconstruction and Its Effects The U.S. begins to rebuild the South, but former slaves face new challenges as support fades for the policies of Reconstruction. Reconstruction and Its Effects SECTION 1

More information

The Politics of Reconstruction

The Politics of Reconstruction The Politics of Reconstruction Congress opposes Lincoln s and Johnson s plans for Reconstruction and instead implements its own plan to rebuild the South. The Politics of Reconstruction Lincoln s Plan

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1864-1877 The South after the War Property losses The value of farms and plantations declined steeply and suffered from neglect and loss of workers. The South s transportation network was

More information

Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide

Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, fix it so that it is true. 1. Congress accepted without question Abraham Lincoln s plan to

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865-1876 WHAT IS RECONSTRUCTION? A rebuilding of the South after the Civil War between 1865-1877 Re = again, Construct = build to build again Post-war problems: NORTH 800,000 union soldiers

More information

Creating America (Survey)

Creating America (Survey) Creating America (Survey) Chapter 18: Reconstruction, 1865-1877 Section 1: Rebuilding the Union Main Idea: During Reconstruction, the president and Congress fought over how to rebuild the South. Reconstruction,

More information

Goal 1. Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end.

Goal 1. Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end. Reconstruction Goal 1 Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end. Essential Questions: How are civil liberties

More information

Reconstruction ( )

Reconstruction ( ) Reconstruction (1865-77) Section One: Introduction and Lincoln s Viewpoints Why Reconstruction? In 1865, what/where needed to reconstructed in the United States? What Was Reconstruction? Program by the

More information

S apt ect er ion 25 1 Section 1 Terms and People Reconstruction Radical Republican Wade-Davis Bill Riv l for Reconstruction

S apt ect er ion 25 1 Section 1 Terms and People Reconstruction Radical Republican Wade-Davis Bill Riv l for Reconstruction Terms and People Reconstruction program implemented by the federal government between 1865 and 1877 to repair damage to the South caused by the Civil War and restore the southern states to the Union Radical

More information

Reconstruction. How can Northern resources help the South? In what ways can the South rebuild its economy?

Reconstruction. How can Northern resources help the South? In what ways can the South rebuild its economy? Reconstruction How can Northern resources help the South? In what ways can the South rebuild its economy? What can the government do to assist African Americans? Reconstruction Reconstruction: The period

More information

Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War.

Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War. 2.4 The Reconstruction Era Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War. 1. Predict how the federal government might treat the former Confederate states and what it might do about

More information

bk12c - The Reconstruction Era ( )

bk12c - The Reconstruction Era ( ) bk12c - The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Why was a plan for Reconstruction of the South needed? A The Lincoln administration did not want to readmit the Confederate states to the Union.

More information

Reconstruction Practice Test

Reconstruction Practice Test Class: Date: Reconstruction Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The main goal of Reconstruction was to a. readmit the former

More information

Chapter 18 Reconstruction pg Rebuilding the Union pg One American s Story

Chapter 18 Reconstruction pg Rebuilding the Union pg One American s Story Chapter 18 Reconstruction 1865 1877 pg. 530 551 18 1 Rebuilding the Union pg. 533 537 One American s Story What Pennsylvania congressman became a leader of the Radical Republicans? Reconstruction Begins

More information

End of the Civil War and Reconstruction

End of the Civil War and Reconstruction End of the Civil War and Reconstruction Answer these questions somewhere in your notes: What does the term "reconstruction" mean? Why does the country need it after the Civil War? The Reconstruction plans

More information

Reconstruction Chapter 4. Results of Civil War (1865) Questions still unanswered (Left up to victorious North)

Reconstruction Chapter 4. Results of Civil War (1865) Questions still unanswered (Left up to victorious North) Reconstruction Chapter 4 Results of Civil War (1865) The Union would be preserved (in doubt since 1850) Slavery would be abolished by the 13 th Amendment Over 600,000 lost their lives South is in economic

More information

Aim: How should the South have been treated at the end of the Civil War?

Aim: How should the South have been treated at the end of the Civil War? RECONSTRUCTION Do Now You have a daughter who has run away from home because she believes you are too strict. You hire a couple of private detectives - it costs thousands of dollars. A couple of months

More information

Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves?

Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves? Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves? Reconstruction is the era from 1865 to 1877 when the U.S. government

More information

SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION.

SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. SSUSH10: The student will identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. a. Compare and

More information

Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change.

Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change. Reconstruction (1865 1877) Chapter 15 Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change. Events in history only happen once, but history books are always being rewritten why? Answer

More information

The Civil War: Reconstruction

The Civil War: Reconstruction The Civil War: Reconstruction The economy in the North boomed as factories ran non-stop to meet the demands of the war. In the South, the economy collapsed. Their money became worthless and people were

More information

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction,

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War?

In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War? In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War? Official Reconstruction HW read pages 184-189 Quiz on Friday Handwritten notes Research Paper Outline DUE Next Friday, November

More information

The War s Aftermath. Chapter 12, Section 1

The War s Aftermath. Chapter 12, Section 1 The War s Aftermath Chapter 12, Section 1 Human toll of the Civil War: The North lost 364,000 soldiers. The South lost 260,000 soldiers. Between 1865 and 1877, the federal government carried out a program

More information

CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION. APUSH Mr. Muller

CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION. APUSH Mr. Muller CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the nation start to rebuild? Do Now: Though slavery was abolished, the wrongs of my people were not ended. Though they were not slaves, they were

More information

The Politics of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.1, pages

The Politics of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.1, pages The Politics of Reconstruction The Americans, Chapter 12.1, pages 376-382. Lincoln s Plan for Reconstruction Reconstruction was the period during which the United States began to rebuild after the Civil

More information

RECONSTRUCTION

RECONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION 1865-1877 Learning Targets Why was it seen as necessary to reconstruct the South following the Civil War? In general terms, what did President Lincoln want to do with the Southern states?

More information

THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION

THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION C 1865 1877 Long Term Effects of the Civil War Approximately 2%, or roughly 620,000 men, lost their lives in the war. Over 1 million others had been wounded. Expanded roles for

More information

Chapter 12. Reconstruction and Its Effects

Chapter 12. Reconstruction and Its Effects Chapter 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects Section 1: The Politics of Reconstruction Return of Confederate States Timeframe: 1865-1877 Process used by federal government to restore Confederate states to

More information

Reconstruction Begins

Reconstruction Begins Reconstruction Begins Lincoln s Ten Percent Plan -Announced in December 1863 -Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, also known as the Ten-Percent Plan -lenient and forgiving on the South -wanted

More information

Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these

Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these Reconstruction Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these systems after the war. Presidential Plan

More information

Chapter 12: Reconstruction ( )

Chapter 12: Reconstruction ( ) Name: Period Page# Chapter 12: Reconstruction (1865 1877) Section 1: Presidential Reconstruction What condition was the South in following the Civil War? How were Lincoln s and Johnson s Reconstruction

More information

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

The Politics of Reconstruction

The Politics of Reconstruction The Politics of Reconstruction Reconstruction was done to rebuild after the Civil War, and lasted from 1865 to 1877. It also a way the federal government readmitted the Confederate states. LINCOLN S 10%

More information

SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South

SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South 1863 1877 Racial prejudice, conflicts in government, and lingering bad feelings about the Civil War hurt attempts to rebuild the South and guarantee

More information

RECONSTRUCTION

RECONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION 1865-1876 Reconstruction The Civil War devastated the South and it needed to be rebuilt. This period of rebuilding was called Reconstruction. In 1863 President Lincoln issued the Proclamation

More information

The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY

The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY Standards SSUSH9 Evaluate key events, issues, and individuals relating to the Civil War. SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions

More information

Rebuild the south after the American Civil War The South was decimated after the American Civil War

Rebuild the south after the American Civil War The South was decimated after the American Civil War 1865-1877 Rebuild the south after the American Civil War Gone with the Wind May 29-2:34 PM May 29-2:34 PM The South was decimated after the American Civil War > Economically > Politically > Socially **war

More information

The Reconstruction Battle Begins

The Reconstruction Battle Begins The Reconstruction Battle Begins Effects of the Civil War Change in meaning of American nationality Southern cities and farms in ruins Emancipation of slaves The Reconstruction Battle Begins Abraham Lincoln

More information

Warm-up for Handout- Analyzing different perspectives during Reconstruction.

Warm-up for Handout- Analyzing different perspectives during Reconstruction. Warm-up for 12-1 Handout- Analyzing different perspectives during Reconstruction. Reconstruction 1. period of rebuilding following the war, lasted from 1865-77 2. process of federal govt. readmitting Confederate

More information

RECONSTRUCTION POLICY & SC. Standard Indicator 8-5.1

RECONSTRUCTION POLICY & SC. Standard Indicator 8-5.1 RECONSTRUCTION POLICY & SC Standard Indicator 8-5.1 Rewind Review Civil War Ended Emancipation of Slaves Broke & decimated south Huge life loss on both sides Federal Reconstruction Policies: Impacted SC

More information

Chapter 16 Reconstruction and the New South

Chapter 16 Reconstruction and the New South Chapter 16 and the New South (1863 1896) What You Will Learn As the Civil War ended, disagreements over led to conflict, and African Americans lost many of the rights they had gained. Key Events 1863 President

More information

Reconstruction ( ) US History & Government

Reconstruction ( ) US History & Government Reconstruction (1865-1877) US History & Government DO NOW Definition Reconstruct: To construct or build again Question In 1865 what needed to be reconstructed? Why? Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address.With

More information

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction.

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. Reconstruction, 1865-1877, involved the rebuilding of the South after the Civil War and readmitting the Confederate states to

More information

Reconstruction Chapter 12

Reconstruction Chapter 12 Reconstruction 1865-1877 Chapter 12 Reconstruction Physical Buildings Cities Farms Society Restructuring society Classes Dreams of Home Swords into Plowshares Lincoln s plan Amnesty Slaves free Lenient

More information

Post 1865: Effects of the War

Post 1865: Effects of the War Post 1865: Effects of the War Now what? Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865 Reconstruction Issues 1. Amending the Constitution to abolish slavery. 2. Bringing the former Southern states back into the Union.

More information

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Name Class Date Chapter Summary COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Use information from the graphic organizer to answer the following questions. 1. Recall What caused the sectional controversy that led

More information

Reconstruction By USHistory.org 2016

Reconstruction By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: Reconstruction By USHistory.org 2016 This text discusses Reconstruction, or the period of rebuilding following the Civil War. The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865 and was fought between

More information

Reconstruction ( )

Reconstruction ( ) America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 12 Reconstruction (1865 1877) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved. America:

More information

Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy Reconstruction Freedmen s Bureau

Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy Reconstruction Freedmen s Bureau Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy During the periods of Reconstruction, industrial expansion, and the Progressive movement, South Carolina searched for ways to revitalize its economy

More information

Total War and the devastation of the South

Total War and the devastation of the South THREE ISSUES Why was the war fought? The Emancipation Proclamation Total War and the devastation of the South THREE ISSUES Why was the war fought? To Preserve the Union THREE ISSUES Why was the war fought?

More information

All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz A

All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz A All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz A The Check Your Knowledge quizzes are used as interactive study guides. You use them to determine what you know and don t know before you begin to

More information

APUSH RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED!

APUSH RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED! APUSH 1863-1877 RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 22 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 15 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 15 RECONSTRUCTION Key Challenges: 1. How do we

More information

CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction,

CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction, CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction, 1865 1877 1. Problems of Peace (pp. 477 479) In this section, the authors describe the collapsed economy and social structure of the South and the beaten but unbent attitude

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865-1877 After the Civil War, enormous problems faced the nation, especially the South. Americans had to bring the North and South together again. The government developed a plan for states

More information

The Civil War. Reconstruction of the South

The Civil War. Reconstruction of the South The Civil War Reconstruction of the South 1865-1877 Intended Targets for Assassination on Friday, April 14, 1865: Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson William Seward Ford s Theatre Petersen House Lincoln on

More information

Key Questions. 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they?

Key Questions. 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they? Key Questions 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they? 4. What branch of government should direct the process of Reconstruction? 2. How do we rebuild the South after

More information

How did Radical Republicans use the freedmen to punish the South? What policies were implemented to keep African Americans from voting?

How did Radical Republicans use the freedmen to punish the South? What policies were implemented to keep African Americans from voting? Regents Review Reconstruction Key Questions How did the approaches to Reconstruction differ? How did Radical Republicans use the freedmen to punish the South? Why does Andrew Johnson get impeached? What

More information

Lincoln s Assassination

Lincoln s Assassination Reconstruction Lincoln s Assassination John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln at Ford s Theatre in Washington, D.C. Lincoln died the next morning less than one week after Lee s surrender Lincoln s death was actually

More information

Reconstruction. Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have?

Reconstruction. Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have? Reconstruction Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have? I. Presidential Reconstruction (1863-1866) A. Lincoln s 10% Plan (1863) 10% white

More information

The Collapse of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.3, Pages

The Collapse of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.3, Pages The Collapse of Reconstruction The Americans, Chapter 12.3, Pages 393-401. Opposition to Reconstruction White Southerners who took direct action against African- American participation in government were

More information

Chapter 12. Reconstruction

Chapter 12. Reconstruction Chapter 12 Reconstruction Effects of the War Women Take over for men Run farms Spies Nurses Raise cleanliness standards in medicine Effects of the War African-Americans Not allowed to fight early in war

More information

THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA

THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA 1865-1877 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS I. What problems faced the nation during Reconstruction? II. How well did Reconstruction governments in the South succeed? III. What factors promoted

More information

Today, you will be able to: Compare the Congress Plans for Reconstruction and explain the Reconstruction Amendments (13 th, 14 th, & 15 th )

Today, you will be able to: Compare the Congress Plans for Reconstruction and explain the Reconstruction Amendments (13 th, 14 th, & 15 th ) Today, you will be able to: Compare the Congress Plans for Reconstruction and explain the Reconstruction Amendments (13 th, 14 th, & 15 th ) Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page 127 2. Compare

More information

VUS.7d. Political, Economic, and Social Impact

VUS.7d. Political, Economic, and Social Impact VUS.7d Political, Economic, and Social Impact Southern Resentment Confederate general Robert E. Lee urged the South to accept defeat and unite as a nation after the war ended at Appomattox. However, the

More information

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 1 Reconstruction Plans

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 1 Reconstruction Plans Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South (1865-1896) Section 1 Reconstruction Plans If you were President Lincoln, how would you have treated the South after it lost the Civil War? A. I would have punished

More information

10/25/2018. Major Battles. Cold Harbor Battles include: On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg- turning point

10/25/2018. Major Battles. Cold Harbor Battles include: On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg- turning point Major Battles Battles include: Bull run Shiloh Antietam Fredericksburg On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation Freed slaves in rebel states Encouraged freedmen to join the Army Gettysburg-

More information

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction.

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. a. Compare and contrast Presidential Reconstruction with Congressional Reconstruction, including the significance of Lincoln

More information

Pursuing Equality for African-Americans During Radical Reconstruction

Pursuing Equality for African-Americans During Radical Reconstruction Pursuing Equality for African-Americans During Radical Reconstruction Freedmen in the South Carolina Sea Islands http://web.gc.cuny.edu/ashp/toer/looking.html The End of the Civil War Jefferson Davis,

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Dec 1863 President Lincoln announces Ten Percent Plan

NAME DATE CLASS. Dec 1863 President Lincoln announces Ten Percent Plan Lesson 1 Planning Reconstruction ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do new ideas change the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Why did leaders disagree about the South rejoining the Union? 2. How did Lincoln s

More information

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History Reconstruction Aftermath of the Civil War AP US History Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 2. How

More information

UNIT 5: ROAD TO CIVIL WAR, THE WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION

UNIT 5: ROAD TO CIVIL WAR, THE WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION UNIT 5: ROAD TO CIVIL WAR, THE WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION I. A HOUSE DIVIDED (1840-1861) A. Fruits of Manifest Destiny What were the major factors contributing to U.S. Territorial expansion in the 1840 s?

More information

9 US History Student Name: Unit 3: Reconstruction. Unit Questions. (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) Thought Jots

9 US History Student Name: Unit 3: Reconstruction. Unit Questions. (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) Thought Jots 9 US History Student Name: Unit 3: Reconstruction Period: Time Period: 1865-1877 Unit Questions (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) 1. Why was Lincoln assassinated? 2. What was Presidential

More information

FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN. Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly

FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN. Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly Who is Thomas Nast? What does all men are created equal mean? Today? After the Civil War? Strange Fruit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oma

More information

8-5.1 Development of reconstruction. plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau

8-5.1 Development of reconstruction. plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau 8-5.1 Development of reconstruction plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau I. Reconstruction policy 1. Reconstruction Era - 1865 1877 2. After The Civil War Southern States Were Faced With Three large

More information

Chapter 16 Reconstruction

Chapter 16 Reconstruction Chapter 16 Reconstruction 1. Which of the following statements is true of Lincoln s Ten Percent Plan? A. It stipulated that at least ten percent of former slaves must be accorded the right to vote within

More information

Civil War and. Reconstruction VUS.7 Cont.

Civil War and. Reconstruction VUS.7 Cont. Civil War and Reconstruction VUS.7 Cont. Secession of Southern States I. Political Effects of the Civil War A. Lincoln s views 1. In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln described the Civil War as a struggle

More information

08.01 A Nation Divided

08.01 A Nation Divided 08.01 A Nation Divided The causes of the Civil War Each region was distinctive with its own political, economic, and social interests. Issues that divided the Union North South Slavery Abolitionists (saw

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 4: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Union in Peril CHAPTER OVERVIEW Slavery becomes an issue that divides the nation. North and South enter a long and

More information

Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary

Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary 1. Reconstruction: (1865 1877) Period of time following the Civil War during which the U.S. government worked to reunite the nation and to rebuild the southern states. 2.

More information

The Ordeal of Reconstruction

The Ordeal of Reconstruction The Ordeal of Reconstruction 1865 1877 Lincoln s 2 nd Inaugural Address March 4, 1865 With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us

More information

CHAPTER 6 RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION

CHAPTER 6 RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION CHAPTER 6 RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION Section 1: After the War - Section 2: Presidential Reconstruction - Section 3: Congressional Reconstruction - Section 4: The Constitution of 1890 Chapter 6: Reconstruction

More information

5.3.2 Reconstruction. By: Caleb and Harli

5.3.2 Reconstruction. By: Caleb and Harli 5.3.2 Reconstruction By: Caleb and Harli Overall Theme: Civil War and reconstruction caused slavery to end, it changed the relastionship between states and federal government. It caused debates over citizenship

More information

The End of the War, Outcomes, and Reconstruction

The End of the War, Outcomes, and Reconstruction The End of the War, Outcomes, and Reconstruction North and South routinely exchanged prisoners at start of war Grant stopped exchanging when he heard the South killed several black military prisoners War

More information

RECONSTRUCTION. How do we rebuild the union?

RECONSTRUCTION. How do we rebuild the union? RECONSTRUCTION How do we rebuild the union? PRESIDENTIAL RECONSTRUCTION Lincoln s Interpretation Moderation and reconciliation Administrative action (secession illegal) Lincoln s Plan (1863) Amnesty to

More information

Name Date Class KEY TERMS

Name Date Class KEY TERMS Chapter 17, Section 1 For use with textbook pages 500 503 RECONSTRUCTION PLANS Reconstruction KEY TERMS The period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War and the various plans for accomplishing the

More information

39 Which of the following statements is true of Lincoln s Ten Percent Plan? A. It stipulated that at least ten percent of former slaves must be

39 Which of the following statements is true of Lincoln s Ten Percent Plan? A. It stipulated that at least ten percent of former slaves must be AP US History Mr. Blackmon Chapter 16 Reconstruction 39 Which of the following statements is true of Lincoln s Ten Percent Plan? A. It stipulated that at least ten percent of former slaves must be accorded

More information

All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz I

All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz I All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz I These questions are used as quizzes. These questions are also 1/3 of the questions for the objective part of the Exam that ends the Unit, with the

More information

Name Date The period after the Civil War was called Reconstruction. It changes our government and the Constitution. Three

Name Date  The period after the Civil War was called Reconstruction. It changes our government and the Constitution. Three Name Date The period after the Civil War was called Reconstruction. It changes our government and the Constitution. Three amendments, or changes to the Constitution, gave some Americans new civil rights.

More information

A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE

A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE Problems Facing Post Civil War America Political re-entry of formerly rebellious states Economic & Physical devastation of the South Education and support of freedmen (former

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1863-1877 Essential Question Explain the extent to which constitutional and social developments contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change during the Civil War to

More information

American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture:

American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture: American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture: By 1861, sectional issues over states' rights influence over national politics, and slavery erupted in a Civil War between the Union

More information

Reconstruction: The New South. Presentation by Mr. Jeff Kilmer & Mr. Cameron Flint: Cloverleaf H.S. Lodi OH

Reconstruction: The New South. Presentation by Mr. Jeff Kilmer & Mr. Cameron Flint: Cloverleaf H.S. Lodi OH Reconstruction: The New South Presentation by Mr. Jeff Kilmer & Mr. Cameron Flint: Cloverleaf H.S. Lodi OH Chapter 15 Section 1: Presidential Reconstruction Concerning Reconstruction there are 3 what if

More information

CONTENT BLOCK. Reconstruction

CONTENT BLOCK. Reconstruction CONTENT BLOCK Reconstruction 5 Essential Questions about Reconstruction 1. How is the South going to be rebuilt? 2. What is going to happen to free blacks? 3. How are Southern states going to be reintegrated

More information

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST. 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina.

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST. 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina. Define or discuss the following with detail: REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina. 2. Lincoln s First Inaugural Address Lincoln

More information

The Ordeal of Reconstruction. Chapter 22

The Ordeal of Reconstruction. Chapter 22 The Ordeal of Reconstruction Chapter 22 Problems of Peace What to do with Confederate Leaders? South s economic & social structure collapsed Southern cities torn apart Southern planters bankrupt $2 billion

More information

All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz A

All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz A All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz A These questions are used as quizzes. These questions are also 1/3 of the questions for the objective part of the Exam that ends Unit 1, with the other

More information

Reconstruction: A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students

Reconstruction: A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students Reconstruction: 1865-1877 A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically,

More information