Chapter 2. Federalism: The Power Plan. Multiple Choice
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1 Chapter 2 Federalism: The Power Plan Multiple Choice 1. The poem inscribed on the Statue of Liberty was written by. a. Thomas Jefferson b. Ezra Pound c. James Madison d. Emma Lazarus Answer Location: Federalism 2. It is estimated that people are living in the United States illegally. a. 5 million b. 12 million c. 20 million d. 45 million Answer Location: Federalism Learning Objective: 2-6: Discuss 3. passed a law in 2012 making it a state crime to be in the United States illegally. a. Florida b. California c. Arizona d. Texas Answer Location: A Tenth Amendment Renaissance or Ad Hoc Federalism? Learning Objective: 2-6: Discuss 4. When a state law is in conflict with federal law, adjudicates. a. the Supreme Court b. the United Nations c. the president d. Congress
2 Learning Objective: 2-6: Discuss Instructor Resource 5. The political system in which state and national governments share responsibilities is. a. communism b. unitary c. federalism d. socialism Answer Location: Federalism 6. Nations governed only by one central government are known as systems. a. socialist b. unitary c. federal d. confederal 7. A is a voluntary association of sovereign states. a. commune b. unitary system c. federal government d. confederacy 8. Within their own borders, states operate as systems. a. confederal b. federal c. unitary d. representative
3 9. The weakness of the U.S. federal government became evident when it was unable to deal with after a. an economic recession b. a war c. international trade d. Native Americans Answer Location: Why Federalism? The Origins of the Federal System in the United States 10. The were in favor of a stronger central government. a. Antifederalists b. Whigs c. Federalists d. Founders Answer Location: Why Federalism? The Origins of the Federal System in the United States 11. Rebellion involved farmers protesting state efforts to take their property. a. Smith s b. Daniel s c. Shays s d. Massachusetts s Answer Location: Why Federalism? The Origins of the Federal System in the United States 12. The Continental Congress was called in. a. 1770
4 b c d Answer Location: Why Federalism? The Origins of the Federal System in the United States 13. Popular sentiment in 1787 a unitary government. a. did not support b. favored c. was neutral regarding d. focused on Answer Location: Why Federalism? The Origins of the Federal System in the United States 14. In representative government, citizens exercise power. a. directly b. indirectly c. efficiently d. passively Answer Location: Why Federalism? The Origins of the Federal System in the United States 15. Powers that belong only to the federal government are. a. enumerated b. exclusive c. implied d. supposed
5 16. States and the federal government can both exercise powers. a. implied b. enumerated c. concurrent d. exclusive 17. powers are those expressly given by the Constitution. a. Presidential b. Express c. Implied d. Enumerated 18. The Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land. It says so in. a. the Declaration of Independence b. the Supremacy Clause c. the Fourteenth Amendment d. the Necessary and Proper Clause 19. has been called the gorilla that swallows state laws. a. Emancipation b. Supremacy c. Enumeration d. Preemption
6 20. Because the Constitution could not list every possible situation the government may face, it gives powers. a. enumerated b. implied c. exclusive d. concurrent 21. The General Welfare Clause and Necessary and Proper Clause are examples of powers. a. concurrent b. exclusive c. enumerated d. implied 22. Marriages performed in one state are recognized by other states. This is because of the Clause. a. General Welfare b. Commerce c. Necessary and Proper d. Full Faith and Credit 23. The national income tax is levied through authorization by the Amendment. a. Fourteenth b. Fifteenth c. Sixteenth d. Seventeenth
7 24. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the. a. Magna Carta b. Articles of Confederation c. Declaration of Independence d. Bill of Rights 25. The constitutional amendment guaranteeing broad state powers is the Amendment. a. Ninth b. Tenth c. Eleventh d. Twelfth 26. The Fourteenth Amendment, protecting individual rights from the states, was passed. a. after the Civil War b. after the Revolution c. during the 1960s d. during the Johnson administration 27. Hamilton invoked the Clause in order to create a national bank. a. Necessary and Proper b. Commerce c. General Welfare d. Full Faith and Credit
8 28. The idea that state and federal governments have separate and distinct responsibilities is. a. cooperative federalism b. dual federalism c. centralized federalism d. new federalism Answer Location: Dual Federalism ( ) 29. The theory of government holds that the Constitution is an agreement between states. a. dual b. cooperative c. compact d. centralized Answer Location: Dual Federalism ( ) 30. John Calhoun was a advocate. a. federalism b. gun rights c. centralized government d. states rights Answer Location: Dual Federalism ( ) 31. Grants-in-aid are given to the states by the federal government. a. conditional funding b. regulatory powers c. cash appropriations d. tax levies Answer Location: Centralized Federalism ( )
9 32. Centralized federalism started with s presidency. a. Roosevelt b. Wilson c. Reagan d. Johnson Answer Location: Centralized Federalism ( ) 33. Centralized federalism is sometimes called. a. picket fence federalism b. marble cake federalism c. layer cake federalism d. dual federalism Answer Location: Centralized Federalism ( ) 34. are given for specific programs and give states and localities little spending discretion. a. Grants-in-aid b. Categorical grants c. Centralized grants d. Revenue-sharing grants Answer Location: Centralized Federalism ( ) 35. Constraints that apply to all federal grants are. a. cross-cutting requirements b. grants-in-aid c. categorical grants d. revenue shares Answer Location: Centralized Federalism ( )
10 36. are federal laws that direct state action without providing financial support. a. Unfunded mandates b. Crossover sanctions c. Crosscutting requirements d. Appropriations restrictions Answer Location: New Federalism ( ) 37. The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 is an example of. a. dual federalism b. picket fence federalism c. devolution d. revenue sharing Answer Location: New Federalism ( ) 38. Ad hoc federalism chooses a path based on convenience. a. economic b. geographic c. historical d. partisan Answer Location: Ad Hoc Federalism (2002 Present) 39. The official name for Obamacare is the. a. Affordable Care Act b. Insurance Mandate Act c. Healthcare Mandate Law d. Affordable Health Law Answer Location: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism
11 Difficulty Level: easy 40. Sovereign immunity is the right of a government to not be without its consent. a. invaded b. sued c. entered d. annexed Answer Location: A Tenth Amendment Renaissance or Ad Hoc Federalism? 41. New federalism says states should have power and money from the federal government. a. more, the same amount of b. more, less c. less, more d. the same amount of, more Answer Location: New Federalism ( ) 42. The process of a state rejecting a federal law is known as. a. preemption b. secession c. nullification d. persecution Answer Location: Dual Federalism ( ) 43. If a state were to withdraw from the United States, it would be. a. preempting b. nullifying c. succeeding d. seceding
12 Answer Location: Dual Federalism ( ) 44. Dual federalism is sometimes conceived of as. a. an apple pie b. a marble cake c. a layer cake d. a cupcake Answer Location: Dual Federalism ( ) 45. As the United States became bigger and more industrialized, state and federal interests became more. a. intertwined b. disconnected c. distinct d. dissimilar Answer Location: Dual Federalism ( ) 46. World War I resulted in of power in the federal government. a. a reduction b. the rejection c. support d. centralization Answer Location: Cooperative Federalism ( ) 47. One disadvantage of federalism is that it. a. allows for flexibility b. reduces conflict c. increases complexity d. increases experimentation
13 Answer Location: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism Learning Objective: 2-3: Discuss Instructor Resource 48. systems operate in a range between unitary and confederal systems. a. Representative b. Federal c. Socialist d. Democratic Answer Location: Federalism 49. Responsibilities in a federal system are split between levels of government. a. two b. three c. four d. five 50. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a federal system of government? a. Smaller political units promote duplication and reduce accountability. b. Federalism helps achieve the goal of dispersing power. c. Regional variation allows for congruence with local interests. d. Federalism allows states to serve as laboratories of democracy. Answer Location: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism Learning Objective: 2-3: Discuss 51. Marble cake federalism is also known as. a. new federalism b. cooperative federalism c. dual federalism d. ad hoc federalism Answer Location: Cooperative Federalism ( )
14 True/False 1. The Supreme Court struck down all of Arizona s 2012 anti-immigration bill. Ans: F Answer Location: A Tenth Amendment Renaissance or Ad Hoc Federalism? Learning Objective: 2-6: Discuss 2. It is legal for municipalities to require renters to prove their immigration status. Ans: T Answer Location: A Tenth Amendment Renaissance or Ad Hoc Federalism? Learning Objective: 2-6: Discuss 3. The Southern states formed a confederacy during the Civil War. Ans: T 4. The federal system of government in the United States was designed at the Constitutional Convention. Ans: T 5. Federalism promotes duplication and reduces accountability. Ans: T Answer Location: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism Learning Objective: 2-3: Discuss 6. Exclusive powers are those only granted to states. Ans: F
15 7. The Constitution says very little about the powers of the states. Ans: T 8. The Fourteenth Amendment requires states to provide due process to all citizens. Ans: T Learning Objective: Knowledge Cognitive Domain: 2-4: Describe 9. States rights advocates believe that states should be free to make their own decisions. Ans: T Learning Objective: 2-3: Discuss 10. General-revenue-sharing grants give states the most discretion as to how to spend the money. Ans: T Answer Location: Centralized Federalism ( ) Short Answer 1. What are the differences between categorical and block grants? nswers may vary. Answer Location: Centralized Federalism ( ) 2. What impact did the Great Recession of have on federalism? nswers may vary.
16 Answer Location: Ad Hoc Federalism (2002 Present) Learning Objective: 2-3: Discuss Instructor Resource 3. What are the types of federalism, and what are the differences between them? nswers may vary. Answer Location: The Development of Federalism 4. What are the advantages of federalism? nswers may vary. Answer Location: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism Learning Objective: 2-3: Discuss 5. What are the disadvantages of federalism? nswers may vary. Answer Location: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism Learning Objective: 2-3: Discuss 6. How does the Supreme Court fit into the struggle for power between the states and federal government? nswers may vary. Learning Objective: 2-6: Discuss Cognitive Domain: Analysis Difficulty Level: Hard
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