Instructions for Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ)

Transcription

1 2010 Instructions for Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) Political Campaign and Lobbying Activities Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Section references are to the Internal A section 501(c) organization other See Revenue Ruling , for Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. than section 501(c)(3) must complete TIP guidelines on the scope of the tax Parts I-A and I-C. Do not complete Part law prohibition of campaign I-B. activities by section 501(c)(3) General Instructions A section 527 organization that files the organizations. Note. Terms in bold are defined in the Form 990 or Form 990-EZ must complete Section 527 exempt function Glossary of the instructions for Form 990. Part I-A. Do not complete Parts I-B and activities. Section 527 exempt function I-C. activities include all functions that Purpose of Schedule influence or attempt to influence the Part II. Lobbying activities. Part II is Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) is used selection, nomination, election, or completed only by section 501(c)(3) by: appointment of any individual to any organizations. If the organization Section 501(c) organizations, and federal, state, or local public office or answered Yes to Form 990, Part IV, line Section 527 organizations. office in a political organization, or the 4, or Form 990-EZ, Part VI, line 47, then election of Presidential or These organizations must use complete the specific parts as follows. Vice-Presidential electors, whether or not Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) to A section 501(c)(3) organization that such individual or electors are selected, furnish additional information on political elected to be subject to the lobbying nominated, elected, or appointed. campaign activities or lobbying expenditure limitations of section 501(h) activities, as those terms are defined by filing Form 5768 and for which the Political expenditures. Any below for the various parts of this election was valid and in effect for its tax expenditures made for political schedule. year beginning in the year 2010, must campaign activities are political complete Part II-A. Do not complete Part expenditures. An expenditure includes a Who Must File II-B. payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, or gift of money, or anything of An organization that answered Yes on A section 501(c)(3) organization that value. It also includes a contract, promise, Form 990, Part IV, Checklist of Required has not elected to be subject to the or agreement to make an expenditure, Schedules, line 3, 4, or 5, must complete lobbying expenditure limitations of section whether or not legally enforceable. the appropriate parts of Schedule C 501(h) (or has revoked such election by (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and attach filing Form 5768 for which the revocation Specific legislation. Specific Schedule C to Form 990. An organization was valid and in effect for its tax year legislation includes (1) legislation that that answered Yes on Form 990-EZ, beginning in the year 2010) must has already been introduced in a Part V, line 46 or Part VI, line 47, must complete Part II-B. Do not complete Part legislative body and (2) specific legislative complete the appropriate parts of II-A. proposals that an organization either Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and supports or opposes. Part III. Section 6033(e) notice and attach Schedule C to Form 990-EZ. An reporting requirements and proxy tax. Definitions (Part II-A) organization that answered Yes to Form Part III is completed by section 501(c)(4), 990-EZ, Part V, line 35a, because it is Definitions in this section are applicable section 501(c)(5), and section 501(c)(6) subject to the section 6033(e) notice and only to Part II-A. organizations that received membership reporting requirements and proxy tax, Expenditure test. Under the dues, assessments, or similar amounts as must complete Part III of Schedule C expenditure test, there are limits both defined in Rev. Proc , section 5.01, (Form 990 or 990-EZ) and attach upon the amount of the organization s as adjusted by Rev. Proc , Schedule C to Form 990-EZ. grassroots lobbying expenditures and section 3.32, and that answered Yes to If an organization has an ownership upon the total amount of its direct Form 990, Part IV, line 5 or Yes to Form interest in a joint venture that conducts lobbying and grassroots lobbying 990-EZ, line 35a, regarding the proxy tax. political campaign activities or expenditures. If the electing public charity lobbying activities, the organization If an organization is not required to file does not meet this expenditure test, it will must report its share of such activity Form 990 or Form 990-EZ but chooses to owe a section 4911 excise tax on its occurring in its tax year on Schedule C do so, it must file a complete return and excess lobbying expenditures. Moreover, (Form 990 or 990-EZ). See Form 990, provide all of the information requested, if over a 4-year averaging period the Appendix F, Disregarded Entities and including the required schedules. organization s average annual total Joint Ventures. lobbying or grassroots lobbying expenditures are more than 150% of its Part I. Political campaign activities. Definitions dollar limits, the organization will lose its Part I is completed by section 501(c) Definitions in this section are applicable exempt status. organizations and section 527 throughout this schedule, except where organizations that file the Form 990 (and Exempt purpose expenditures. In noted. The following terms are defined in Form 990-EZ). If the organization general, an exempt purpose expenditure the Glossary. answered Yes to Form 990, Part V, line is paid or incurred by an electing public 3, or Form 990-EZ, Part V, line 46, then Joint venture. charity to accomplish the organization s complete the specific parts as follows. Legislation. exempt purpose. A section 501(c)(3) organization must Lobbying activities. Exempt purpose expenditures include: complete Parts I-A and I-B. Do not Political campaign activities. 1. The total amount paid or incurred complete Part I-C. Tax year. for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, Cat. No L

2 or educational purposes, or for the expenditures). A grassroots lobbying more leniently than are communications prevention of cruelty to children or communication is any attempt to influence to nonmembers. Expenditures for a animals, or to foster national or any legislation through an attempt to communication that refers to, and reflects international amateur sports competition affect the opinions of the general public or a view on, specific legislation are not (not including providing athletic facilities any part of the general public. lobbying expenditures if the or equipment, other than by qualified A communication is generally not a communication satisfies the following amateur sports organizations described in grassroots lobbying communication requirements. section 501(j)(2)); unless (in addition to referring to specific 1. The communication is directed only 2. The allocable portion of legislation and reflecting a view on that to members of the organization. administrative expenses paid or incurred legislation) it encourages recipients to 2. The specific legislation the for the above purposes; take action about the specific legislation. communication refers to, and reflects a 3. Amounts paid or incurred to try to view on, is of direct interest to the influence legislation, whether or not for A communication encourages a organization and its members. the purposes described in 1 above; recipient to take action when it: 3. The communication does not 4. Allowance for depreciation or 1. States that the recipient should directly encourage the member to engage amortization; and contact legislators; in direct lobbying (whether individually or 5. Fundraising expenditures, except 2. States a legislator s address, phone through the organization). that exempt purpose expenditures do not number, or similar information; 4. The communication does not include amounts paid to or incurred for 3. Provides a petition, tear-off directly encourage the member to engage either the organization s separate postcard, or similar material for the in grassroots lobbying (whether fundraising unit or other organizations, if recipient to send to a legislator; or individually or through the organization). the amounts are primarily for fundraising. 4. Specifically identifies one or more legislators who: Expenditures for a communication See Regulations section (c) a. Will vote on legislation; directed only to members that refers to, for a discussion of excluded expenditures. b. Opposes the communication s view and reflects a view on, specific legislation Lobbying expenditures. Lobbying on the legislation; and that satisfies the requirements of expenditures are expenditures (including c. Is undecided about the legislation; items (1), (2), and (4), above (under allocable overhead and administrative d. Is the recipient s representative in Grassroots lobbying communications), costs) paid or incurred for the purpose of the legislature; or but does not satisfy the requirements of attempting to influence legislation: e. Is a member of the legislative item (3), are treated as expenditures for Through communication with any committee that will consider the direct lobbying. member or employee of a legislative or legislation. Expenditures for a communication similar body, or with any government directed only to members that refers to, official or employee who may participate A communication described in (4) and reflects a view on, specific legislation in the formulation of the legislation, and above generally is grassroots lobbying and satisfies the requirements of items (1) By attempting to affect the opinions of only if, in addition to referring to and and (2) above, but does not satisfy the the general public. reflecting a view on specific legislation, it requirements of item (4), are treated as To determine if an organization has spent is a communication that cannot meet the grassroots expenditures, whether or not excessive amounts on lobbying, the full and fair exposition test as nonpartisan the communication satisfies the organization must know which analysis, study, or research. requirements of item (3). See Regulations expenditures are expenditures Exceptions to lobbying. In general, section for details. and which are not lobbying expenditures. engaging in nonpartisan analysis, study, There are special rules regarding An electing public charity s lobbying or research and making its results certain paid mass media advertisements expenditures for a year are the sum of its available to the general public or segment about highly publicized legislation; expenditures during that year for direct or members thereof, or to governmental allocation of mixed purpose expenditures; lobbying communications (direct lobbying bodies, officials, or employees is not certain transfers treated as lobbying expenditures) plus grassroots lobbying considered either a direct lobbying expenditures; and special rules regarding communications (grassroots communication or a grassroots lobbying lobbying on referenda, ballot initiatives, expenditures). communication. Nonpartisan analysis, and similar procedures. See Regulations Direct lobbying communications study, or research may advocate a sections and (direct lobbying expenditures). A particular position or viewpoint as long as there is a sufficiently full and fair Affiliated groups. Members of an direct lobbying communication is any exposition of the pertinent facts to enable affiliated group are treated as a single attempt to influence any legislation the public or an individual to form an organization to measure lobbying through communication with: independent opinion or conclusion. expenditures. Two organizations are A member or employee of a legislative affiliated if one is bound by the other or similar body; A communication that responds to a organization s decisions on legislative A government official or employee governmental body s or committee s issues (control) or if enough (other than a member or employee of a written request for technical advice is not representatives of one belong to the other legislative body) who may participate in a direct lobbying communication. organization s governing board to cause the formulation of the legislation, but only A communication is not a direct or prevent action on legislative issues if the principal purpose of the lobbying communication if the (interlocking directorate). If the communication is to influence legislation; communication is an appearance before, organization is not sure whether its group or or communication with, any legislative is affiliated, it may ask the IRS for a ruling The public in a referendum, initiative, body concerning action by that body that letter. There is a fee for this ruling. For constitutional amendment, or similar might affect the organization s existence, information on requesting rulings, see procedure. its powers and duties, its tax-exempt Rev. Proc , I.R.B. 122 (or A communication with a legislator or status, or the deductibility of contributions latest annual update). government official will be treated as a to the organization, as opposed to Members of an affiliated group direct lobbying communication if, but only affecting merely the scope of the measure both lobbying expenditures and if, the communication: organization s future activities. permitted lobbying expenditures on the Refers to specific legislation, and Communication with members. For basis of the affiliated group s tax year. If Reflects a view on such legislation. purposes of section 4911, expenditures all members of the affiliated group have Grassroots lobbying for certain communications between an the same tax year, that year is the tax communications (grassroots organization and its members are treated year of the affiliated group. However, if -2-

3 the affiliated group s members have amounts paid or incurred for the planning Line 2. Enter the amount of taxes different tax years, the tax year of the of legislative activities). incurred by the organization managers affiliated group is the calendar year, under section 4955, unless abated. If no unless all the members of the group elect In-house expenditures do not tax was incurred, enter -0-. otherwise. See Regulations section include: Any payments to other Line 3. If the filing organization reported (e)(3). taxpayers engaged in lobbying or political a section 4955 tax on a Form 4720, activities as a trade or business or any Limited control. Two organizations Return of Certain Excise Taxes Under dues paid to another organization that are that are affiliated because their governing Chapters 41 and 42 of the Internal allocable to lobbying or political activities. instruments provide that the decisions of Revenue Code, for the tax year, answer one will control the other only on national Yes. legislation are subject to the following Line 4. Describe in Part IV the steps provisions. Specific Instructions taken by the organization to correct the The controlling organization is charged activity that subjected it to the section with its own lobbying expenditures and 4955 tax. Correction of a political the national legislation expenditures of Part I-A. Political Activity expenditure means recovering the the affiliated organizations, of Exempt Organizations expenditure to the extent possible and The controlling organization is not establishing safeguards to prevent future Note. Section 501(c) organizations other charged with other lobbying expenditures political expenditures. Recovery of the than those exempt under section (or other exempt-purpose expenditures) expenditure means recovering part or all 501(c)(3) may establish section 527(f)(3) of the affiliated organizations, and of the expenditure to the extent possible, separate segregated funds to engage in Each local organization is treated as and, where full recovery cannot be political activity. Separate segregated though it were not a member of an accomplished, by any additional funds are subject to their own filing affiliated group. For example, the local corrective action that is necessary. (The requirements. A section 501(c) organization should account for its own organization that made the political organization that engages a separate expenditures only and not any of the expenditure is not under any obligation to segregated fund to conduct political national legislation expenditures deemed attempt to recover the expenditure by activity should report transfers to the fund as incurred by the controlling legal action if the action would in all in Parts I-A and I-C. The separate organization. probability not result in the satisfaction of segregated fund should report specific execution on a judgment.) Definitions (Part III) activities on its own Form 990 if the fund is required to file. Definitions in this section are applicable Part I-C. Section 527 only to Part III. Line 1. Section 501(c) organizations should provide a detailed description of Exempt Function Activity Lobbying and political expenditures. For purposes of this their direct and indirect political of Section 501(c) section only, lobbying and political campaign activities in Part IV. If the section 501(c) organization collects Organizations Other Than expenditures do not include direct political contributions or member dues Section 501(c)(3) lobbying expenditures made to influence local legislation. Nor does it include any earmarked for a separate segregated Note. Section 501(c) organizations that political campaign expenditures for which fund, and promptly and directly transfers collect political contributions or member the tax under section 527(f) was paid (see them to that fund as prescribed in dues earmarked for a separate Part I-C). They do include any Regulations section (e), do not segregated fund, and promptly and expenditures for communications with a report them here. Such amounts should directly transfer them to that fund as covered executive branch official in an be reported in Part I-C, line 5e. prescribed in Regulations section attempt to influence the official actions or Section 527 organizations should (e), do not report them on lines 1 positions of that official. provide a detailed description of their or 2. Such amounts are reported on line Covered executive branch official. exempt function activities in Part IV. 5e. Covered executive branch officials Line 2. Enter the total amount that the Line 1. Enter the amount of the include the President, Vice-President, filing organization has spent conducting organization s funds that it expended for officers and employees of the Executive the activities described on line 1. section 527 exempt function activities. Office of the President, the two senior See Regulations section (b). level officers of each of the other Line 3. If the organization used volunteer labor for its political campaign Line 2. Enter the amount of the agencies in the Executive Office, activities or section 527 exempt function organization s funds that it transferred to individuals in level I positions of the activities, provide the total number of other organizations, including a separate Executive Schedule and their immediate hours. Any reasonable method may be segregated section 527(f)(3) fund created deputies, and individuals designated as used to estimate this amount. by the organization, for section 527 having Cabinet level status and their exempt function activity. immediate deputies. Part I-B. Section 501(c)(3) Line 3. Total exempt function Direct contact lobbying. This is a: expenditures. Add lines 1 and 2 and enter 1. Meeting, Organizations on line 3 and on Form 1120-POL, line 17b. 2. Telephone conversation, 3. Letter, or Disclosure of Excise Taxes Line 4. If the filing organization reported Imposed Under Section taxable political expenditures on Form 4. Similar means of communication that is with a: 1120-POL for this year, answer Yes a. Legislator (other than a local Line 5. In columns (a), (b), and (c), enter legislator), or Section 501(c)(3) organizations must the name, address and employer b. Covered executive branch official disclose any excise tax incurred during identification number (EIN) of each and that is an attempt to influence the the year under section 4955 (political section 527 political organization to which official actions or positions of that official. expenditures), unless abated. See payments were made. In column (d), sections 4962 and 6033(b). enter the amount paid from the filing In-house expenditures include: Line 1. Enter the amount of taxes organization s funds. In column (e), enter 1. Salaries, and incurred by the organization itself under the amount of political contributions 2. Other expenses of the section 4955, unless abated. If no tax was received and promptly and directly organization s officials and staff (including incurred, enter -0-. delivered to a separate political -3-

4 organization, such as a separate Line 1c. Add lines 1a and 1b. election has been in effect, entering the segregated fund or a political action Line 1d. Enter all other amounts totals for those years in column (e). The committee (PAC). If additional space is (excluding lobbying) the organization organization must determine, for those 2 needed, enter information in Part IV. expended to accomplish its exempt or 3 years, whether the amount entered in purpose. column (e), line 2c, is equal to or less than the lobbying ceiling amount reported Part II-A. Lobbying Activity Line 1e. Add lines 1c and 1d. This is on line 2b, and whether the amount Only section 501(c)(3) organizations that the organization s total exempt purpose entered in column (e), line 2f, is equal to have filed Form 5768 (election under expenditures. section 501(h)) complete this section. or less than the grassroots ceiling amount Lines 1h and 1i. If there are no calculated on line 2e. The organization Part II-A provides a reporting format excess lobbying expenditures on either does not satisfy both tests if either its total for any section 501(c)(3) organization for line 1h or 1i of column (b), treat each lobbying expenditures or grassroots which the 501(h) lobbying expenditure electing member of the affiliated group as lobbying expenditures exceed applicable election was valid and in effect during having no excess lobbying expenditures. ceiling amounts. When that occurs, all 2010 tax year, whether or not the However, if there are excess lobbying five columns must be completed and a organization engaged in lobbying expenditures on either line 1h or 1i of re-computation made, unless exception 1 activities during that tax year. A public column (b), treat each electing member or 2 above applies. If the organization is charity that makes a valid section 501(h) as having excess lobbying expenditures. not required to complete all five columns, election may spend up to a certain In such case, each electing member must provide a statement explaining why in percentage of its exempt purpose file Form 4720, and must pay the tax on Part IV. In the statement, show the ending expenditures to influence legislation its proportionate share of the affiliated date of the tax year in which the without incurring tax or losing its tax group s excess lobbying expenditures. organization made its first section 501(h) exempt status. Enter the proportionate share in column election and state whether or not that first Affiliated groups. If the filing (a) on line 1h or line 1i, or on both lines. election was revoked before the start of organization belongs to an affiliated In Part IV, provide the affiliated group list the organization s tax year that began in group, check Part II-A, box A and described above. Show what amounts complete lines 1a through 1i. apply to each group member. To find a Complete column (a) for the electing member s proportionate share, see Note. If the organization belongs to an member of the group. Regulations section (d). affiliated group, enter the appropriate Complete column (b) for the affiliated Line 1j. If the filing organization affiliated group totals from column (b), group as a whole. reported section 4911 tax on Form 4720 lines 1a through 1i, when completing lines for this year, answer Yes. 2a, 2c, 2d, and 2f. If the filing organization checked box A and the limited control provisions apply to Line 2. Line 2 is used to determine if the Line 2a. For 2007, enter the amount the organizations in the affiliated group, organization exceeded lobbying from line 41 of Schedule A, Part VI-A, each member of the affiliated group expenditure limits during the 4-year filed for each year. For 2008, 2009 and should check box B and complete column averaging period. 2010, enter the amount from Schedule C (a) only. (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II-A, line 1f, Any organization for which a lobbying filed for each year. If the filing organization does not check expenditure election under section 501(h) box A, do not check box B. was in effect for its tax year beginning in Line 2c. For 2007, enter the amount 2010 must complete columns (a) through from line 38 of Schedule A, Part VI-A, Affiliated group list. Provide in Part (e) of lines 2a through 2f except in the filed for each year. For 2008, 2009 and IV a list showing each affiliated group following situations. 2010, enter the amount from Schedule C member s name, address, EIN, and (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II-A, line 1c, expenses. Show which members made 1. An organization first treated as a for each year. the election under section 501(h) and section 501(c)(3) organization in its tax which did not. year beginning in 2010 does not have to Line 2d. For 2007, enter the amount complete any part of lines 2a through 2f. from line 42 of Schedule A, Part VI-A filed Include each electing member s share 2. An organization does not have to for each year. For 2008, 2009 and 2010, of the excess lobbying expenditures on complete lines 2a through 2f for any enter the amount from Schedule C (Form the list. period before it is first treated as a section 990 or 990-EZ), Part II-A, line 1g, for each Nonelecting members do not owe tax, 501(c)(3) organization. year. but remain subject to the general rule, 3. If 2010 is the first year for which an Line 2f. For 2007, enter the amount which provides that no substantial part of organization s section 501(h) election is from line 36 of Schedule A, Part VI-A, their activities may consist of carrying on effective, that organization must complete filed for each year. For 2008, 2009 and propaganda or otherwise trying to line 2a, columns (d) and (e). The 2010, enter the amount from Schedule C influence legislation. organization must then complete all of (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part II-A, line 1a, Lines 1a through 1i. Complete lines 1a column (e) to determine whether the for each year. through 1i in column (a) for any amount on line 2c, column (e), is equal to Enter the total for each line in column organization required to complete Part or less than the lobbying ceiling amount (e). II-A, but complete column (b) only for calculated on line 2b and whether the affiliated groups. amount on line 2f is equal to or less than Part II-B. Lobbying Activity Lines 1a through 1i are used to the grassroots ceiling amount calculated on line 2e. The organization does not Only section 501(c)(3) organizations that determine whether any of the satisfy both tests if either its total lobbying have not filed Form 5768 (election under organization s current year lobbying expenditures or grassroots lobbying section 501(h)) or have revoked a expenditures are subject to tax under expenditures exceed the applicable previous election can complete this section File Form 4720 if the ceiling amounts. When this occurs, all five section. organization needs to report and pay the excise tax. columns must be completed and a Part II-B provides a reporting format re-computation made unless exception 1 for any section 501(c)(3) organization that Line 1a. Enter the amount the or 2 above applies. engaged in lobbying activities during organization expended for grassroots 4. If 2010 is the second or third tax the 2010 tax year but did not make a lobbying communications. year for which the organization s first section 501(h) lobbying expenditure Line 1b. Enter the amount the section 501(h) election is in effect, that election for that year by filing Form organization expended for direct lobbying organization is required to complete only The distinction in Part II-A between direct communications. the columns for the years in which the and grassroots lobbying activities by -4-

5 organizations that made the section managers under section 4912, unless inflation). See Rev. Proc , 501(h) election does not apply to abated. section organizations that complete Part II-B. Line 2d. If the filing organization 5. Any organization that receives a Nonelecting section 501(c)(3) reported a section 4912 tax on a Form private letter ruling from the IRS stating organizations must complete both 4720 for this year, answer Yes. that the organization satisfies the section columns (a) and (b) of Part II-B to show 6033(e)(3) exception. lobbying expenditures paid or incurred. Part III. Section 6033(e) 6. Any organization that keeps records to substantiate that 90% or more Note. A nonelecting organization will Notice and Reporting of its members cannot deduct their dues generally be regarded as engaging in (or similar amounts) as business lobbying activity if the organization either Requirements and Proxy contacts, or urges the public to contact, Tax dues are used for lobbying purposes. expenses whether or not any part of their members of a legislative body for the Only certain organizations that are 7. Any organization that is not a purpose of proposing, supporting, or tax-exempt under: membership organization. opposing legislation or the government s budget process; or advocates the Section 501(c)(4) (social welfare adoption or rejection of legislation. organizations), Special rules treat affiliated social Section 501(c)(5) (agricultural and! welfare organizations, agricultural Organizations should answer Yes or CAUTION horticultural organizations), or and horticultural organizations, No in column (a) to questions 1a Section 501(c)(6) (business leagues), and business leagues as parts of a single through 1i and describe in Part IV the are subject to the section 6033(e) notice organization for purposes of meeting the activities the organization conducted and reporting requirements, and a nondeductible dues exception. See Rev. (through its employees or volunteers) potential proxy tax. These organizations Proc , section 5.03, C.B. attempting to influence legislation. must report their total lobbying expenses, 547. Examples of activities include: political expenses, and membership dues, Line 2. Answer Yes for line 2 if the Sending letters or publications to or similar amounts. organization satisfies the following criteria government officials or legislators, Section 6033(e) requires certain of the $2,000 in-house lobbying Meeting with or calling government section 501(c)(4), (5), and (6) exception. officials or legislators, Sending or distributing letters or organizations to tell their members what 1. The organization did not make any publications (including newsletters, portion of their membership dues were political expenditures or foreign lobbying brochures, etc.) to members or to the allocable to the political or lobbying expenditures during the 2010 reporting general public, or activities of the organization. If an year. Using direct mail, placing organization does not give its members 2. The organization made lobbying advertisements, issuing press releases, this information, then the organization is expenditures during the 2010 reporting holding news conferences, or holding subject to a proxy tax. This tax is reported year consisting only of in-house direct rallies or demonstrations. on Form 990-T. lobbying expenditures totaling $2,000 or less, but excluding: For lines 1c through 1i, enter in column Part III-A a. Any allocable overhead expenses, (b) the lobbying expenditures paid or and incurred. Enter total expenditures on Line 1. Answer Yes if any of the b. All direct lobbying expenses of any column (b), line 1j. following exemptions from the reporting local council regarding legislation of direct Line 1f. Grants to other organizations and notice requirements apply. By doing interest to the organization or its are amounts from the organization s so, the organization is declaring that members. funds given to another organization for substantially all of its membership dues the purpose of assisting the other were nondeductible. If the organization s in-house direct organization conducting lobbying 1. Local associations of employees lobbying expenditures during the 2010 activities. and veterans organizations described in reporting year were $2,000 or less, but section 501(c)(4), but not section the organization also paid or incurred Line 1g. Direct contact is a personal 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations. other lobbying or political expenditures telephone call or visit with legislators, 2. Labor unions and other labor during the 2010 reporting year, it should their staffs, or government officials. organizations described in section answer No to question 2. If the Line 1h. Rallies, demonstrations, 501(c)(5), but not section 501(c)(5) organization is required to complete Part seminars, conventions, speeches, and agricultural and horticultural III-B, the $2,000 or less of in-house direct lectures are examples of public forums organizations. lobbying expenditures should not be conducted directly by the organization or 3. Section 501(c)(4), section included in the total on line 2a, of Part paid for out of the organization s funds. 501(c)(5), and section 501(c)(6) III-B. Line 1i. Provide in Part IV a detailed organizations that receive more than 90% Line 3. Answer Yes for line 3 if the description of any other activity that the of their dues from: organization on its prior year report organization engaged in to influence a. Organizations exempt from tax agreed to carryover an amount to be legislation. The description should under section 501(a), other than section included in the current year s reasonable include all lobbying activities, whether 501(c)(4), section 501(c)(5), and section estimate of lobbying and political expenses are incurred or not (for 501(c)(6) organizations, expenses. example, even lobbying activities carried b. State or local governments, Complete Part III-B only if the out by unreimbursed volunteers). c. Entities whose income is exempt organization answered No to both line 1 from tax under section 115, or Line 2a. Answer Yes if a section and line 2 or if the organization answered d. Organizations described in 1 or 2, 501(c)(3) organization ceased to be Yes to line 3. above. described as a section 501(c)(3) organization because the amount on line 4. Section 501(c)(4) and section Part III-B. Dues Notices, 1j was substantial. 501(c)(5) organizations that receive more than 90% of their annual dues from: Reporting Requirements, Line 2b. Enter the amount of taxes, if a. Persons, and Proxy Tax any, imposed on the organization itself b. Families, or under section 4912, unless abated. c. Entities, Dues notices. An organization that Line 2c. Enter the amount of taxes, if who each paid annual dues of $101 or checked No for both Part III-A, lines 1 any, imposed on the organization less in 2010 (adjusted annually for and 2, and is thus responsible for -5-

6 completing Part III-B, must send dues Proxy Tax significant judgment with respect to notices to its members at the time of lobbying activities. assessment or payment of dues, unless IF... THEN... the organization chooses to pay the proxy The organization s The organization is Special Rules tax instead of informing its members of actual lobbying and liable for a proxy tax the nondeductible portion of its dues. Ratio and gross-up methods. These political expenses are on the excess. These dues notices must reasonably methods: more than it estimate the dues allocable to the May be used even if volunteers estimated in its dues nondeductible lobbying and political conduct activities, and notices, expenditures reported in Part III-B, line May disregard labor hours and costs of 2a. An organization that checked Yes The organization: All the members clerical or support personnel (other than for Part III-A, line 3, and thus is required (a) Elects to pay the dues remain eligible lobbying personnel) under the ratio to complete Part III-B, must send dues proxy tax, and for a section 162 method. notices to its members at the time of (b) Chooses not to trade or business Alternative gross-up method. This give its members a expense deduction. assessment or payment of dues and method may disregard: notice allocating dues include the amount it agreed to carryover Labor hours, and to lobbying and in its reasonable estimate of the dues Costs of clerical or support personnel political campaign allocable to the nondeductible lobbying activities, (other than lobbying personnel). and political expenditures reported in Part Third-party costs. These are: III-B, line 2a. The organization: The IRS may permit a Payments to outside parties for (a) Makes a waiver of the proxy conducting lobbying activities, Dues, Lobbying, and Political Expenses reasonable estimate tax. Dues paid to another membership of dues allocable to organization that were declared to be IF... THEN... nondeductible nondeductible lobbying expenses, and lobbying and political activities, and Travel and entertainment costs for The organization s The organization lobbying and political must: (a) Allocate all (b) Agrees to adjust lobbying activity. expenses are more membership dues to its estimate in the Direct contact lobbying. Treat all hours than its membership its lobbying and following year*. spent by a person in connection with dues for the year, political activities, and direct contact lobbying as labor hours *A facts and circumstances test determines (b) Carry forward any whether or not a reasonable estimate was made in allocable to lobbying activities. excess lobbying and good faith. Do not treat as direct contact lobbying political expenses to the next tax year. the hours spent by a person who engages Allocation of costs to lobbying in research and other background The organization: The organization activities and influencing legislation. activities related to direct contact (a) Had only de need not disclose to An organization that is subject to the lobbying, but who makes no direct contact minimis in-house its membership the lobbying disclosure rules of section with a legislator, or covered executive expenses ($2,000 or allocation of dues, 6033(e) must use a reasonable allocation branch official. less) and no other etc., to its lobbying method to determine total costs of its De minimis rule. If less than 5% of a nondeductible and political activities. lobbying or political direct lobbying activities; that is, costs to person s time is spent on lobbying expenses (including influence: activities, and there is no direct contact any amount it agreed Legislation, and lobbying, an organization may treat that to carryover); or The actions of a covered executive person s time spent on lobbying activities (b) Paid a proxy tax, branch official through direct as zero. instead of notifying its communication (for example, President, Purpose for engaging in an activity. members on the Vice-President, or cabinet-level officials, The purpose for engaging in an activity is allocation of dues to and their immediate deputies) (section based on all the facts and circumstances. lobbying and political 162(e)(1)(A) and section 162(e)(1)(D)). If an organization s lobbying expenses; or Reasonable methods of allocating communication was for a lobbying and a (c) Established that costs to direct lobbying activities include, non-lobbying purpose, the organization substantially all of its but are not limited to: must make a reasonable allocation of membership dues, etc., are not The ratio method, costs to influencing legislation. deductible by The gross-up and alternative gross-up Correction of prior year lobbying members. methods, and costs. If in a prior year, an organization A method applying the principles of treated costs incurred for a future section 263A. Members of the organization cannot lobbying communication as a lobbying take a trade or business expense For more information, see Regulations cost to influence legislation, but after the deduction on their tax returns for the sections and The organization filed a timely return, it portion of their dues, etc., allocable to the special rules and definitions for these appears the lobbying communication will organization s lobbying and political allocation methods are discussed under not be made under any foreseeable activities. Special Rules, later. circumstance, the organization may apply these costs to reduce its current year s An organization that is subject to the lobbying costs, but not below zero. The lobbying disclosure rules of section organization may carry forward any 6033(e) must also determine its total amount of the costs not used to reduce its costs of: current year s lobbying costs to De minimis in-house lobbying, subsequent years. Grassroots lobbying, and Political campaign activities. Example 1. Ratio method. X Organization incurred: There are no special rules related to 1. 6,000 labor hours for all activities, determining these costs. 2. 3,000 labor hours for lobbying All methods. For all the allocation activities (3 employees), methods, include labor hours and costs of 3. $300,000 for operational costs, and personnel whose activities involve 4. No third-party lobbying costs. -6-

7 X Organization allocated its lobbying 3. Special assessments to conduct line 2b (carryover lobbying and political costs as follows: lobbying and political activities. expenses), or its equivalent, on the 2011 Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ). Costs Line 2. Include on line 2a the total If the organization did not send notices allocable amount of expenses paid or incurred to its members, enter -0- on line 4. Lobbying Total Allocable to during the 2010 reporting year in labor costs of third-party lobbying connection with: Line 5. The taxable amount reportable hrs. operations costs activities on line 5 is the amount of dues, 1. Influencing legislation; 3,000 assessments, and similar amounts $300,000 + $ -0- = $150, Participating or intervening in any 6,000 received: political campaign on behalf of (or in Total opposition to) any candidate for any 1. Allocable to the 2010 reporting labor public office; year, and hrs. 3. Attempting to influence any 2. Attributable to lobbying and political Example 2. Gross-up method and segment of the general public with expenditures that the organization did not alternative gross-up method. respect to elections, legislative matters, or timely notify its members were A and B are employees of Y referendums; and nondeductible. Organization. 4. Communicating directly with a 1. A s activities involve significant Report the tax on Form 990-T. covered executive branch official in an judgment with respect to lobbying attempt to influence the official actions or If the amount on line 1 (dues, activities. positions of such official. assessments, and similar amounts) is 2. A s basic lobbying labor costs greater than the amount on line 2c (total (excluding employee benefits) are Do not include: lobbying and political expenditures), then $50, Any direct lobbying of any local subtract the nondeductible dues shown in 3. B performs clerical and support council or similar governing body with notices (line 3) and the carryover amount activities for A. respect to legislation of direct interest to (line 4) from the total lobbying and 4. B s labor costs (excluding the organization or its members; political expenditures (line 2c) to employee benefits) in support of A s 2. In-house direct lobbying determine the taxable amount lobbying activities are $15,000. expenditures, if the total of such and political expenditures (line 5). 5. Allocable third-party costs are expenditures is $2,000 or less (excluding If the amount on line 1 (dues, $100,000. allocable overhead); or assessments, and similar amounts) is 3. Political expenditures for which the less than the amount on line 2c (total If Y Organization uses the gross-up section 527(f) tax has been paid (on Form lobbying and political expenditures), then method to allocate its lobbying costs, it 1120-POL). subtract the nondeductible dues shown in multiplies 175% times its basic labor notices (line 3) and the carryover amount costs (excluding employee benefits) for all Reduce the current year s lobbying (line 4) from dues, assessments, and of the lobbying of its personnel and adds expenditures, but not below zero, by similar amounts (line 1) to determine the its allocable third-party lobbying costs as costs previously allocated in a prior year taxable lobbying and political follows: to lobbying activities that were expenditures (line 5). cancelled after a return reporting those Basic Costs Subtract dues, assessments, and costs was filed. lobbying Allocable allocable to similar amounts (line 1) from lobbying and labor costs third-party lobbying Carryforward any amounts not used as political expenditures (line 2c) to of A + B costs activities a reduction to subsequent years. determine the excess amount to be 175% Include the following on line 2b. carried over to the following tax year and + $100,000 = $213,750 $65,000 reported on Part III-B, line 2b (carryover 1. Lobbying and political expenditures If Y Organization uses the alternative lobbying and political expenditures), or its carried over from the preceding tax year. gross-up method to allocate its lobbying equivalent, on the next year Schedule C 2. An amount equal to the taxable costs, it multiplies 225% times its basic (Form 990 or 990-EZ) along with the lobbying and political expenditures labor costs (excluding employee benefits) amounts the organization agreed to reported on Part III-B, line 5 for the for all of the lobbying hours of its lobbying carryover on line 4. preceding tax year, if the organization personnel and adds its third-party received a waiver of the proxy tax Underreporting of lobbying expenses. lobbying costs as follows: imposed on that amount. An organization is subject to the proxy tax for the 2010 reporting year for Basic Costs Line 3. Enter the total amount of dues, underreported lobbying and political lobbying Allocable allocable to assessments, and similar amounts expenses only to the extent that these labor costs third-party lobbying received, allocable to the 2010 reporting expenses (if actually reported) would of A costs activities year, for which members were timely have resulted in a proxy tax liability for 225% + $100,000 = $212,500 notified were nondeductible under section that year. A waiver of proxy tax for the tax $50, (e). year only applies to reported Example. expenditures. Section 263A cost allocation method. The examples that demonstrate this Membership dues: $100,000 for the An organization that underreports its method are found in Regulations section 2010 reporting year, lobbying and political expenses is also (f). Organization s timely notices to subject to the section 6652(c) daily members: 25% of membership dues penalty for filing an incomplete or Part III-B, Line 1. Enter the total dues, nondeductible, and inaccurate return. See H. Failure To File assessments, and similar amounts Line 3 entry: $25,000. Penalties in the instructions for Form 990. allocable to the 2010 reporting year. Dues Line 4. If the amount on line 2c exceeds Examples. Organizations A, B, and C: are the amounts the organization requires a member to pay in order to be the amount on line 3 and the organization 1. Reported on the calendar year recognized as a member. sent dues notices to its members at the basis, time of assessment or payment of dues, 2. Incurred only grassroots lobbying Payments that are similar to dues include the amount on line 4 that the expenses (did not qualify for the under include: organization agrees to carryover to the $2,000 in-house lobbying exception (de 1. Members voluntary payments, reasonable estimate of nondeductible minimis rule)), and 2. Assessments to cover basic lobbying and political expenditure next 3. Allocated dues to the tax year in operating costs, and year and include the amount in Part III-B, which they were received. -7-

8 Organization A. Dues, assessments, The amounts on lines 1, 2, 3, and The amounts on lines 1, 2, 3, 4, and similar amounts received in 2010 TIP 5 of the workpapers were entered TIP and 6 of the workpapers were were greater than its lobbying expenses on lines 1, 2c, 3, and 5 of the 2010 entered on lines 1, 2c, 3, 4, and 5 for Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part of the 2010 Schedule C (Form 990 or III-B. 990-EZ), Part III-B. Workpapers (for 2010 Form 990) Because dues, assessments, and See the instructions for Part III-B, line Organization A similar amounts, received were less than 5, for the treatment of the $400. lobbying expenses, excess lobbying 1. Total dues, assessments, expenses of $200 must be carried etc., received $800 Part IV. Supplemental 2. Lobbying expenses paid or forward to Part III-B, line 2b, of the 2011 Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ) Information incurred $600 (excess of $600 of lobbying expenses Use Part IV to enter narrative information 3. Less: Total nondeductible amount of dues notices over $400 dues, etc., received). The $200 required in Part I-A, line 1, Part I-B, line 4, 4. Subtract line 3 from both will be included along with the other Part I-C, line 5, Part II-A, line 1 (affiliated lines 1 and 2 $700 $500 lobbying and political expenses paid or group list), Part II-A, line 2, and Part II-B, 5. Taxable amount of lobbying incurred in the 2011 reporting year. line 1i. Also use Part IV to enter other expenses (smaller of the See the instructions for Part III-B, line narrative explanations and descriptions. two amounts on line 4) $500 5, for the treatment of the $300. Identify the specific part and line number that the response supports, in the order in Organization C. Dues, assessments, The amounts on lines 1, 2, 3, and which they appear on Schedule C (Form TIP and similar amounts received in of the workpapers were entered 990 or 990-EZ). Part IV can be duplicated were greater than lobbying expenses for on lines 1, 2c, 3, and 5 of the 2010 if more space is needed and the organization agreed to Schedule C (Form 990 or 990-EZ), Part carryover a portion of its excess lobbying III-B. and political expenses to the next year. Because dues, assessments, and similar amounts received were greater Workpapers (for 2010 Form 990) than lobbying expenses, there is no Organization C carryover of excess lobbying expenses to Part III-B, line 2b, 2011 Schedule C (Form 1. Total dues, assessments, 990 or 990-EZ). etc., received $800 See the instructions for Part III-B, line 2. Lobbying expenses paid or incurred $600 5, for the treatment of the $ Less: Total nondeductible Organization B. Dues, assessments, amount of dues notices and similar amounts received in Less: Amount agreed to were less than lobbying expenses for carryover Subtract line 3 and 4 from both lines 1 and 2 $600 $400 Workpapers (for 2010 Form 990) 6. Taxable amount of lobbying Organization B expenses (smaller of the two amounts on line 5) $ Total dues, assessments, etc., received $ Lobbying expenses paid or incurred $ Less: Total nondeductible amount of dues notices Subtract line 3 from both lines 1 and 2 $300 $ Taxable amount of lobbying expenses (smaller of the two amounts on line 4) $300-8-