Ratification. By March 1781, all 13 Colonies had ratified the Articles of Confederation, making it the official written plan of government.
|
|
- Britney Lindsey
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2
3 The Goal To form a confederation of states - A Firm League of Friendship To continue the form of government established by the Second Continental Congress
4 Ratification By March 1781, all 13 Colonies had ratified the Articles of Confederation, making it the official written plan of government. Ratify- To Sign or Give Formal Consent
5 Legislature Under the Articles A unicameral or single-chamber Congress Each state received one vote in Congress Congress settled disputes amongst States State legislatures selected their representative to Congress, paid them, and could recall them.
6 The Powers of Congress 1. Make War and Peace 2. Send & Receive Ambassadors 3. Enter Into Treaties 4. Raise & Equip a Navy 5. Maintaining an Army by requesting troops from the states
7 Cont. 1. Appoint Senior Military Officers 2. Fix Standards of Weights and Measures 3. Regulate Indian Affairs 4. Establish Post Offices 5. Decide on Disputes Amongst States
8 Powers of the States 1. Enforce or Impede National Government Policy 2. To Control State Militias 3. To Withhold or Grant Revenue to the National Government 4. To Veto any Amendments to AoC 5. To Regulate Foreign and Interstate Commerce
9 Successes: Treaty with Great Britain Signed in 1783 Britain recognized American Independence Acquired the remainder of British land from the Atlantic to Mississippi, including present day Florida
10 Successes: The Departments The departments of Foreign Affairs, War, Marine, and the Treasury were established under a single secretary. This would set the precedent for the creation of the cabinet under George Washington.
11 Successes: Land to the West All states ceded their territory west of the Appalachians as a sign of unity.
12 Northwest Ordinance One of the major accomplishments of the Confederation Congress! Statehood achieved in three stages: Congress appointed 3 judges & a governor to govern the territory. When population reached 5,000 adult male landowners elect territorial legislature. When population reached 60,000 elect delegates to a state constitutional convention (1787)
13 A Lack of Central Power Leads to Problems States begin to quarrel over boundaries and tariffs. Farmers would often pay a tax to sell in another state. War is Expensive: By 1787 we owed $40Mil to Foreign Governments Unpaid Soldiers
14 American Trade To & From Britain
15 Turmoil An economic depression sets in by Farmers, over run with debt, begin losing their farms and are placed in debtor s prison. Daniel Shays, a former Captain in the Continental Army, organized a band of downtrodden farmers.
16 Shays to the Rescue The began by writing letters to the Massachusetts government pleading for debt relief. They then protest at court hearings and make it impossible for judges to handle debt collection cases. The rebels took inspiration from the recent revolution.
17 Massachusetts Reacts Governor Bowdoin calls in the Militia to suppress Shays protests. When Shay gets word of this he decides to march on the Springfield armory and get weapons. General Shepard and the Springfield militia decided to get more weaponry before marching on Shays
18 Showdown As Shays arrived at the armory, the militia happened to be there waiting. Shepard s forces fired a warning shot, followed by a single volley into the crowd. 4 of the rebels were hit and subsequently died. Shays and his rebels turned and fled causing a swift end to the conflict.
19 Huh??? Thomas Jefferson, who was serving as an ambassador to France at the time, refused to be alarmed by Shays' Rebellion. In a letter to a friend, he wrote that a little rebellion now and then is a good thing. The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.
20 Washington Takes Charge Again After retiring to Mount Vernon, George Washington noticed a lot of problems/conflicts between Maryland and Virginia. He invited representatives from both states to discuss problems with currency, tariffs, and the use of the Potomac and Chesapeake
21 Annapolis Convention (1786) 12 representatives from 5 states [NY, NJ, PA, DE, VA] GOAL address barriers that limited trade and commerce between the states. Not enough states were represented to make any real progress. Sent a report to the Congress to call a meeting of all the states to meet in Philadelphia to examine areas broader than just trade and commerce.
22 Cont. Alexander Hamilton, NY and James Madison, VA were proponents of a strong central government. They persuaded the other delegates to call for another Philadelphia convention in May of The purpose would be to discuss commerce and changes to the national government. Despite some hesitation, the Confederation Congress agreed to hold a convention in Philadelphia for the sole purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation
23 Looking at Primary Sources We ll looking at 6 different primary sources from and the Articles of Confederation themselves. The goal will be to identify the problems according to each of the sources writers, link the problem to the AoC specifically, and make predictions of determinations about how we could solve the problem.
24 Weaknesses of the AoC No Power to Levy Taxes No Power to Regulate Trade Difficult for individual states to make arrangements Could only Advise States to Comply with Laws 9/13 of Delegates had to pass a law. Usually only 10 were present at any time. Amendments Required Unanimous Support
25 Even More Weaknesses No Executive Branch Work by committees, but no one to coordinate committees. No National Court System Each State Receives 1 Vote No matter the size or population
26
27 The Convention Begins May 25 th, 1787 Rhode Island is the only state to not attend 74 delegates are selected for the Convention 55 attend Eventually 39 will sign the Constitution
28 Overflowing with Experience 39 were members of the Confederation Congress Many were designers of their state constitutions 8 had signed the Declaration of Independence 6 had signed the Articles of Confederation
29 The Celebrities George Washington- gave credibility to the convention. Ben 81 years of age he was a world famous diplomat. James Madison- One of America s leading activists on behalf of a strong national government. Father of the Constitution
30 The Leader Washington is chosen, UNANIMOUSLY, to preside over the convention. It is also decided that each state would be given 1 vote on all questions. A simple majority would decide decisions. 7 states had to be represented at all time. The convention was closed to the press and public.
31 The Rules are Set That the Articles were worthless That a limited and representative government The Three Branches (Executive, Legislative, Judicial) No states rights to coin money Desire to strengthen the national government
32 Let the Battle Begin Virginia Has The Floor!!!
33 The Virginia Plan On May 29th, Edmund Randolph introduces 15 resolutions drafted by James Madison. 1. A strong national legislature with 2 chambers. 1. Lower chosen by people, Upper chosen by Lower 2. By quotas of contribution or the number of free inhabitants. 3. The Legislature could bar state laws 2. A strong executive chosen by the legislature 3. A judiciary appointed by the legislature
34 NOPE!!! New Jersey has the Floor
35 New Jersey Plan June 15 th William Patterson Speaks on behalf of the small states with the major features of the Articles of Confederation. 1. Unicameral Legislature- 1 Vote Per State 1. Strengthened and given power to impose taxes and regulate trade. 2. A weak executive consisting of more than one person would be elected by Congress 3. National limited judiciary appointed by executives
36 Nope!!!! Back to Virginia? Should the states be represented on the basis of population or represented equally? The debate was bitter and the convention was at great risk of dissolving.
37 Hamilton (NY) to the rescue Two House Legislature 1. consisting of (1) an assembly, directly elected by the people to three year term ; and (2) a senate, chosen by electors from senatorial districts to serve during good behavior A Judiciary consisting of twelve justices to serve during good behavior. The judiciary would have both original and appellate jurisdictions. An executive "Governor," whose election is made by electors chosen by electors chosen by the people from the senatorial districts, to serve during good behavior. Good Behavior means a life term unless wrong is done. A Monarchist Sympathizer?
38 Connecticut Compromise A special committee, including Roger Sherman of Connecticut, devised a compromise. A Two House Legislature 1. A House of Representatives based on population. All revenue laws would begin in the House. 2. A Senate based on equal representation, State Legislatures would elect Senators.
39 Another Debate The Connecticut Compromise bred more discussion and subsequent compromise What counts toward a population?
40 The South Almost 1/3 of the people in the south were enslaved African Americans. Southern states wanted to include them in the population count. Southern states didn t want slaves included when it came to levying taxes. Is this fair, why or why not? The North took the opposition stance
41 The Three-Fifths Compromise For both representation and taxation an enslaved African American would count as 3/5 a person. What did a decision like this say about slavery? What did a decision like this say about our framers?
42 Another Compromise Northern States wanted the government to have complete regulation of trade. Southern States did not due to their high agricultural exports and the need for slavery as an import. It was decided that Congress would have control over International& Interstate Commerce. Congress could not ban the slave trade until To also please the South Congress couldn t tax exports. To this day the US is one of the few nations that doesn t tax exports.
43 Even more compromises The present Electoral College for selecting the President was a compromise over the people, Congress, State Legislature debate. The 4 year term was another compromise.
44 CrashCourse: Constitution
Articles of Confederation and Constitutional Conventions
Articles of Confederation and Constitutional Conventions The Declaration of Independence Recognized changes taking place in colonies; colonies becoming states subject to no higher authority Colonies begin
More informationArticles of Confederation
Confederation Confederation A group of people, countries, organizations, etc., that are joined together in some activity or effort More or less permanently united for common purposes Articles of Confederation
More information#1 State Constitutions
#1 State Constitutions The American Revolution began the process of creating a new nation in a number of different ways. On May 10, 1776, the Continental Congress directed the colonies to suppress royal
More informationLECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION
LECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION The American Revolution s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government. I. Allegiances A.
More informationCreating the Constitution
Creating the Constitution 1776-1791 US Timeline 1777-1791 1777 Patriots win Battles of Saratoga. Continental Congress passes the Articles of Confederation. 1781 Articles of Confederation go into effect.
More informationSection 8-1: The Articles of Confederation
Name: Date: Chapter 8 Study Guide Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation 1. A constitution is a set of basic principles and laws, usually in written form, that state the powers and duties of a government.
More informationSSUSH5 A, B, C & D Creating a New Government
SSUSH5 A, B, C & D Creating a New Government The Articles of Confederation Formally called the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, this agreement was created by the leaders of the original thirteen
More informationOrigins of American Government. Chapter 2
Origins of American Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Essential Questions 1) What two principles of government came from the English heritage of the colonists? 2) What documents from England influenced the
More informationChapter 25 Section 1. Section 1. Terms and People
Chapter 25 Terms and People republic a government in which the people elect their representatives unicameral legislature a lawmaking body with a single house whose representatives are elected by the people
More informationHow Shall We Govern Ourselves?
How Shall We Govern Ourselves? The Articles of Confederation America s First Constitution What kind of government would the FREEDOM loving Americans create to balance LIBERTY with enough AUTHORITY to get
More informationEssential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The
Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Constitutional Convention Chapter Summary Content Vocabulary
More informationThe Articles of Confederation
1 The Articles of Confederation Approved by Congress on November 15, 1777, Congress sent to the states for ratification the Articles of Confederation. This was the first governing constitution for the
More informationCHAPTER 7 CREATING A GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER 7 CREATING A GOVERNMENT The Constitution set out our rules for government. It explains what our government can and cannot do. It reflects are experience as a colony as well as ideas from Europe
More informationChapter 6. APUSH Mr. Muller
Chapter 6 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How is the New Republic tested? Do Now: Thus I consent, sir, to this Constitution, because I expect no better, and because I am not sure that it is not the best. The opinions
More informationVUS. 5 (pt.1): Building a New Nation: The Constitutional Convention
Name: Date: Period: VUS 5 (pt1): Building a New Nation: The Constitutional Convention Notes US 5 (pt1): Building a New Nation: The Constitutional Convention 1 Objectives about VUS5: Building a New Nation
More informationCHAPTER 2 NOTES Government Daily Lecture Notes 2-1 Even though the American colonists got many of their ideas about representative government and
CHAPTER 2 NOTES Government Daily Lecture Notes 2-1 Even though the American colonists got many of their ideas about representative government and freedom from England, that country has no written constitution.
More informationArticles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation What was the nation facing after the Revolutionary War? -An agrarian or agricultural nation (Farmland) -A Confederate Nation-joined by an agreement or treaty -Debt -Major economic
More informationEnd of American Revolution and Creation of American government
End of American Revolution and Creation of American government American Revolution concludes, an independent nation develops, 1781. Articles of Confederation ratified by states March 1781 - framework for
More informationConstitutional Convention. May 1787
Constitutional Convention May 1787 Annapolis Convention September 11 to September 14, 1786 Annapolis, Maryland Purpose - How to fix the articles of confederation Alexander Hamilton (New York) MUST resolve
More informationUnderpinnings of the Constitution
Underpinnings of the Constitution A constitution is a nations basic laws creates political institutions assigns and divides power in government provides certain guarantees to citizens includes unwritten
More informationOnce a year, each state would select a delegation to send to the capital city.
In November 1777, the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. This was a plan for a loose union of the states under Congress. Once a year, each state would select
More informationRESULTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 3) NO CHANGE FOR WOMEN OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 4) LOST TRADE WITH BRITISH MARKETS
RESULTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1) NO CHANGE IN POLITICAL POWER 2) NO CHANGE IN ECONOMIC POWER 3) NO CHANGE FOR WOMEN OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 4) LOST TRADE WITH BRITISH MARKETS 5) ECONOMIC DEPRESSION WHAT
More informationColonies Become States
Colonies Become States Colonies already had their own individual governments before the 1776 Declaration 11 of 13 colonies had State Constitutions Constitution a document that states rules under which
More informationA More Perfect Union. Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation
A More Perfect Union Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation 1. Eleven of the thirteen states adopted state constitutions. Connecticut and Rhode Island kept its colonial charter as its constitution
More informationThe British did not even stay for the official portrait at the Treaty of Paris in 1783!
Creating a Republic The British did not even stay for the official portrait at the Treaty of Paris in 1783! The treaty ending the war with Britain, more than doubled the territory of the United States!
More informationWhat were the Articles of Confederation? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s?
2.3 Articles of Confederation What were the Articles of Confederation? Why were the 1780s a critical period in United States history? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s? Section:
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Articles of Confederation. Essential Question:
Articles of Confederation Essential Question: Why was the central government s power too weak under the Articles of Confederation? Objectives Discuss the ideas that guided the new state governments. Describe
More informationBasic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States.
Civics Honors Chapter Two: Origins of American Government Section One: Our Political Beginnings Limited Government Representative government Magna Carta Petition of Right English Bill of Rights Charter
More informationOUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS
CHAPTER 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS The colonists brought with them to North America knowledge of the English political system, including three key ideas about government.
More informationCreating a Nation Test Review
Creating a Nation Test Review Question #1: Multiple Choice The Northwest ordinance of 1787 is important because. A. It sent troops to the Northwest to protect the colonies from Native Americans. B. It
More informationThe British did not even stay for the official portrait at the Treaty of Paris in 1783!
Creating a Republic The British did not even stay for the official portrait at the Treaty of Paris in 1783! The treaty ending the war with Britain, more than doubled the territory of the United States!
More informationCh. 8: Creating the Constitution
Ch. 8: Creating the Constitution The Articles of Confederation After declaring independence from Britain in 1776, Congress tried to unite the states under one national government. However, many feared
More informationUnit 2 Part 2 Articles of Confederation
Unit 2 Part 2 Articles of Confederation Explain how the states new constitutions reflected republican ideals. Describe the structure and powers of the national government under the Articles of Confederation.
More informationThe Beginnings of a New American Government
The Constitution The Beginnings of a New American Government Dissatisfaction grew with the Articles of Confederation as disagreements over control of waterways and trade developed. In 1785 the first meeting
More informationChapter 2. Government
Chapter 2 Government The way the United States government is organized, its powers, and its limitations, are based on ideas about government that were brought to these shores by the English colonist. Three
More informationChapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government
Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government United States Government Fall, 2017 Origins of American Political Ideals Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely,
More informationSTANDARD: CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Philadelphia, PA- May 25-September 17, 1787
STANDARD: 8-3.2 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Philadelphia, PA- May 25-September 17, 1787 Let s Think? Reasons for a Convention Called to address problems in governing the U.S. In 1787- U.S. was operating
More informationAIM: How did the Articles of Confederation impact the U.S.?
AIM: How did the Articles of Confederation impact the U.S.? Do Now: How do you think Hale Charter Academy would function if we got rid of the assistant principal, and the dean, and we allowed the individual
More informationThe Critical Period The early years of the American Republic
The Critical Period 1781-1789 The early years of the American Republic America after the War New Political Ideas: - Greater power for the people Republic: Represent the Public America after the War State
More informationARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION TO THE CONSTITUTION
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION TO THE CONSTITUTION Articles of Confederation The representatives of the thirteen states agree to create a confederacy called the United States of America, in which each state
More informationBeginnings of a New Nation
The period between the Treaty of Paris and the writing of the Constitution, the states were united only by a rope of sand. George Washington Beginnings of a New Nation Officers were disgusted with Congress
More informationThe Articles vs. the Constitution Articles of Confederation. U.S. Constitution A Firm League of Friendship
USHC 1.4 Analyze how dissatisfactions with the government under the Articles of Confederation were addressed with the writing of the Constitution of 1787, including the debates and compromises reached
More informationAmerica: Pathways to the Present. Chapter 5. The Constitution of the United States ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 5 The Constitution of the United States (1776 1800) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All
More informationChapter 5, Section 3 Creating the Constitution. Pages
Chapter 5, Section 3 Creating the Constitution Pages 163-168 It didn t take long for people to realize that the Articles of Confederation had many weaknesses. By the mid-1780s most political leaders agreed
More informationThe Coming of Independence. Ratifying the Constitution
C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 1 SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 SECTION 5 Our Political Beginnings The Coming of Independence The Critical Period Creating the Constitution Ratifying
More informationThe Critical Period Test Review 2
The Critical Period Test Review 2 1. What is republicanism? Republicanism is a form of government ruled through elected representatives. The idea government should be based on the consent of the people.
More informationShays. Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt.
Shays Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt. 1. Constitutional Convention: May to Sept. 1787 2. Divided Convention 9/13 states needed to
More informationGrade 7 History Mr. Norton
Grade 7 History Mr. Norton Section 1: A Loose Confederation Section 2: The Constitutional Convention Section 3: Ideas Behind the Constitution Section 4: Ratification and the Bill of Rights Grade 7 History
More informationSecond Continental Congress May 1775
Second Continental Congress May 1775 Met in Philadelphia Representatives from each state Continental Congress Went to work on a new government Articles of Confederation (Nov. 1777) Set up a confederation
More information2. Divided Convention. 3. Inside the Constitution. Constitution replaced the Articles---becomes the law of the land.
2. Divided Convention notes7 9/13 states needed to ratify (to approve) Political parties begin Federalists: supported the Constitution The Federalist ---essays support Constitution Anti-Federalists: against
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Problems like Shay s Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation This event convinced many U.S. citizens that our 1 st written plan of government needed
More informationOrganization & Agreements
Key Players Key Players Key Players George Washington unanimously chosen to preside over the meetings. Benjamin Franklin now 81 years old. Gouverneur Morris wrote the final draft. James Madison often called
More informationArticles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation Do Now How is power divided in our country today? SWBAT Analyze government problems under the Articles of Confederation Activity Review the Articles of Confederation chart and
More informationThe U.S. Constitution: Who, What, Where, When, Why & How
The U.S. Constitution: Who, What, Where, When, Why & How 'a ^Va&o/z Fighting between the American colonists and British forces under King George III was in its second year when the Declaration of Independence
More informationChapter 3 Constitution. Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook
Chapter 3 Constitution Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on www.pknock.com Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from
More informationChapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution,
APUSH CH 9+10 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution, 1776-1790 I. From Confederation to Constitution A. The Articles of Confederation: An Attempt at Constitution-Making
More informationCh. 6 Creating the Constitution /EQ:
Ch. 6 Creating the Constitution /EQ: 6.1 Introduction Like Washington, most Americans did not want to be ruled by a monarch. What they did want, though, was an effective government. Articles of Confederation,
More informationDuring the, the majority of delegates voted to declare independence from Britain. What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution?
What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution? A. The Stamp Act B. Boston Tea Party C. Quartering Act D. Battle of Lexington and Concord During the, the majority of delegates voted
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Problems like Shay s Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation This event convinced many U.S. citizens that our 1 st written plan of government needed
More informationThe Constitutional Convention. Chapter 2 Section 4
The Constitutional Convention Chapter 2 Section 4 Constitutional Convention May 1787 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 74 delegates allowed, 55 attended, 39 signed final Delegates to the Convention Had lots of
More informationThe United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land
The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land The Articles Prove Unstable Federal gov t could declare war and other foreign affairs Federal gov t have no power to collect taxes, relying only
More information[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals
[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Key Terms limited government representative government due process bicameral unicameral [ 2.1 ] Origins of American
More informationCh. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings
Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings The US government has its roots in English history Limited Government The concept that government is limited in what it can and cannot do Representative Government Government
More information4. After some negotiating, mostly with the promise of the Bill of Rights, the Constitution was ratified.
Chapter #9: The Confederation and the Constitution Big Picture Ideas 1. The Articles of Confederation, the first government set up after the American Revolution, was structured out of fear of a too-strong
More informationunderstanding CONSTITUTION
understanding the CONSTITUTION Contents The Articles of Confederation The Constitutional Convention The Principles of the Constitution The Preamble The Legislative Branch The Executive Branch The Judicial
More informationConceived in Liberty. 5th Grade Social Studies Textbook
Conceived in Liberty 5th Grade Social Studies Textbook Chapter 9 Creating the Constitution Chapter 9 Creating the Constiution When the American people won their independence, they had to decide what kind
More informationUnit 7. Our First Government. Bellwork. Essential Questions (What I need to know):
Unit 7 Our First Government Name Date Period Essential Questions (What I need to know): Date Bellwork Answer(s) 1. What is government? 2. How did the first United States government operate? 3. How did
More informationRead the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50
Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50 The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from religious persecution Economic opportunity Independent
More informationLand Ordinance of 1785
Unit 3 SSUSH5 Investigate specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. a. Examine the strengths of the Articles of Confederation,
More informationOrigin of U.S. Government. Queen Anne Through The Articles of Confederation
Origin of U.S. Government Queen Anne Through The Articles of Confederation Queen Anne Queen Anne 1702-1714 Under Queen Anne, England, Scotland, and Ireland became one country. Act of Settlement and Act
More informationConstitution Day September 17
Constitution Day September 17 The Constitution Pages 61-71 How many articles are there? What are each of the first THREE articles about? ( What( it Means boxes) Based on their length, which seems most
More informationU.S. Constitution PSCI 1040
PSCI 1040 Purposes of a Constitution Organize and empower the government Limit the powers of government. Many consider limited government to be the essence of constitutional government. 2 Articles of Confederation
More informationSection 4 at a Glance The Constitutional Convention
Section 4 at a Glance The Constitutional Convention At the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, delegates debated competing plans the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan for how the new government
More informationChapter 2:4 Constitutional Convention
Chapter 2:4 Constitutional Convention Psa_119:165 Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them. Objectives: 2:4 Our Political Beginnings o Students will examine the process that
More informationthe states. decisions within its own borders) 1. A central government that would represent all 2. State sovereignty (the power to make
The United States has operated under two constitutions. The first, The Articles of Confederation, was in effect from March 1, 1781. The Articles tried to balance two very different ideas: 1. A central
More informationCHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS
CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS Basic Concepts of Government Early settlers brought ideas of government or political systems with them.
More informationTHE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists
THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists QUICK REVIEW: FIND SOMEONE WHO Second Continental Congress Drafting of the Articles of Confederation Weaknesses International Relations
More informationLife was good in the colonies (Slaves excepted, of
1. The Origins of the Constitution 2. The Government That Failed: 1776 1787 3. Making a Constitution: The Philadelphia Convention 4. Critical Issues at the Convention 5. The Madisonian System 6. Ratifying
More informationConstitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government. Chapter 2
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government Chapter 2 Before the Constitution: Colonial and Revolutionary Experiences The Rights of Englishmen Life, liberty and property to which all
More informationThe New Nation Faces Challenges
SECTION 2 hat You ill Learn... Main Ideas 1. The United States had difficulties with other nations. 2. Internal economic problems plagued the new nation. 3. Shays s Rebellion pointed out weaknesses in
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION AND ITS HISTORY
THE CONSTITUTION AND ITS HISTORY 1 CHAPTER Outline I. Introduction II. History Leading up to the Constitution A. Articles of Confederation 1. A firm league of friendship a. Each state was to remain (1)
More informationTest Day. October 3-4
Test Day October 3-4 Sit Wherever Turn in your Study Guide to me When done with test, Turn in to the correct area up front (follow sticky notes) Pick up outline for Unit 3 Pick up a survey for Unit 3 Pick
More informationConstitutional Convention Unit Notes
Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens
More informationUnit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution.
Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Re-written as a Question: What were the reasons for the Anti-Federalist opposition to ratifying the constitution?
More informationWeaknesses of the Articles of Confederation 1. Congress could not levy or collect taxes
Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise UNIT 2 TEST REVIEW SHEET Strengths of A of C 1- Established Federalism - A system of government where power is divided between a national government and
More informationMagruder s American Government
Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Review Why was the Constitution necessary? Article Text Congress had no power to tax Problem Created Congress had no power to enforce treaties Every state, despite size, had
More informationUNIT 2 TEST REVIEW SHEET. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation 1. Congress could not levy or collect taxes
Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise UNIT 2 TEST REVIEW SHEET Strengths of A of C 1- Established Federalism - A system of government where power is divided between a national government and
More informationChapter 8 Section Review Packet
Name: Date: Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation Chapter 8 Section Review Packet 1. Constitution 2. Republicanism 3. Limited government 4. Suffrage 5. Articles of Confederation 6. Ratification 7.
More informationi n t e r a C t i v e s t u d e n t n o t e b o o k Mapping Activity 11/02/17
Mapping Activity 11/02/17 Geography Skills Analyze the maps in Setting the Stage. Then answer the following questions and fill out the map as directed. 1. Label each state on the map. Which two states
More informationThe United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land
The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land Standards SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States
More informationCHAPTER 9 THE CONFEDERATION & CONSTITUTION DEFINE REVOLUTION" Slavery after the Revolution 9/22/15 WAS THIS REALLY A REVOLUTION?
CHAPTER 9 THE CONFEDERATION & CONSTITUTION DEFINE REVOLUTION" A SUDDEN AND MOMENTOUS CHANGE IN A SITUATION THE OVERTHROW AND SUDDEN CHANGE OF A GOVERNMENT WAS THIS REALLY A REVOLUTION? Slavery after the
More informationCreating the Constitution
Creating the Constitution Constitutional Convention Philadelphia 1787 Met in Secret Goal: Alter or abolish fix the old system or create a new one Needed to tweak the articles Focus of Convention Meeting
More informationThe Constitution. Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change
The Constitution Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change The Constitution In this chapter we will cover 1. The Origins of a New Nation 2. The Declaration of Independence
More informationWhy do you think the Framers organized the new country as a republic, when most countries in the world (in 1783) were ruled by a king or queen?
NAME: Date: U.S. History CHAPTER 7 PACKET ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: 1. What is a constitution? 2. What is a republic? 3. What was the Articles of Confederation? 4. How was state and national power divided under
More information2. Which of the following was not one of the rights granted in the Magna Carta?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings SECTION 2 The Coming of Independence
More informationConstitutional Convention
Constitutional Convention How did the United States overcome the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and provide for the organization of the new government? What role did compromise play in the
More informationThe Birth of a Nation
The Birth of a Nation The student will demonstrate an understanding of the conflicts between regional and national interest in the development of democracy in the United States. Analyze the impact of the
More information11 1 THE BIG QUESTION: WHO WILL BE IN CHARGE? SHIFTING BALANCE OF POWER: AN OVERVIEW
11 1 THE BIG QUESTION: WHO WILL BE IN CHARGE? SHIFTING BALANCE OF POWER: AN OVERVIEW 152 11 2 ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION: 13 SOVEREIGN STATES sovereign supreme power; independent THE CONFEDERATION GOVERNMENT
More informationBattle of Saratoga. British troops reached Saratoga from Quebec and were surrounded and severely outnumbered = Surrendered
Battle of Saratoga British troops reached Saratoga from Quebec and were surrounded and severely outnumbered = Surrendered Huge military victory, and boosted morale Convinced the French & Spain to enter
More information