RECONSTRUCTION. American I Mr. Hensley SRMHS

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "RECONSTRUCTION. American I Mr. Hensley SRMHS"

Transcription

1 RECONSTRUCTION American I Mr. Hensley SRMHS

2 United States AFTER Civil War

3 Reconstruc<on (1865 to 1877) Reconstruc<on is the era aeer the Civil War when the U.S. gov t: Brought the seceded Southern states back into the Union Ended slavery & tried to protect newly emancipated slaves Rebuilt the na<on aeer more than four years of figh<ng

4 Reconstruc<on: Reconstruc<on occurred in 2 phases: Presiden<al Reconstruc<on ( ) was lenient in order to allow Southern states to quickly rejoin the Union; It was ini<ated by President Lincoln but carried out by President Andrew Johnson

5 Reconstruc<on: Reconstruc<on occurred in 2 phases: Congressional Reconstruc<on ( ) was directed by Radical Republicans in Congress who wanted a stricter plan that protected the rights of former slaves & kept Confederate leaders from regaining power in the South

6 Lincoln s Reconstruc<on Plan Before the Civil War came to an end (& before his death), Lincoln proposed his Ten-Percent Plan This plan was very lenient & allowed former Confederate states could reenter the Union when: 10% of its popula<on swore an oath of loyalty to the USA States ra<fied the 13 th Amendment ending slavery

7 Lincoln s Reconstruc<on Plan Radical Republicans in Congress rejected Lincoln s plan because: It did nothing to protect ex-slaves or to keep Confederate leaders from regaining power in the South Wanted 50% of state popula<ons to swear an oath of loyalty When the Civil War ended & Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, there was no Reconstruc<on Plan in place

8 Presiden<al Reconstruc<on When Lincoln was assassinated in 1865 VP Andrew Johnson tried to con<nue Lincoln s policies: His Presiden<al Reconstruc<on plan was lenient towards Southerners States could come back into the USA once they ra<fied the 13 th Amendment

9 Presiden<al Reconstruc<on Johnson s Reconstruc<on plan hoped to quickly re-unify the na<on But, this plan did not require strict regula<ons to protect former slaves Southern states passed black codes to keep African-Americans from gaining land, jobs, vo<ng rights, & protec<on under the law Johnson pardoned 13,000 ex-confederates

10 Radical Republicans Led by Thaddeus Stevens, many radical Republicans in Congress opposed Johnson s plan & pushed for laws to protect African-Americans: Created the Freedman s Bureau Pushed for the 14 th Amendment

11 The Freedman s Bureau The Freedman s Bureau was established in 1865 to offer assistance to former slaves & protect their new ci<zenship: Provided emergency food, housing, medical supplies Promised 40 acres & a mule Supervised labor contracts Created new schools

12 The Role of Freedman s Bureau Agents Many former abolitionists moved South to help freedmen, called carpetbaggers by Southern Democrats

13 A Freedman s Bureau School

14 Historically Black Colleges in the South The emphasis on education led to the creation of black universities, such as Morehouse College in Atlanta

15 The 14 th Amendment Congress feared Johnson would allow viola<ons of civil rights so it draeed the 14 th Amendment: Clarified the idea of ci<zenship to include former slaves All ci<zens were en<tled to equal protec<on under the law & cannot be deprived of life, liberty, property without due process of law Tennessee was the only Southern state to accept the amendment

16 Equal Protec<on

17 Uses of 14 th Amendment Equal protec<on under the laws Women s rights Gay rights Used in 1960 s to jus<fy expanded Civil Rights laws Disability laws (ADA), Fair Housing laws Ageism Marital/family status

18 Johnson vs. Radical Republicans President Johnson opposed these new protec<ons because he felt it would slow reconstruc<on: Johnson vetoed the Freedman s Bureau bill & encouraged Southern states to not support the 14 th Amendment This backfired when Republicans increased their control of Congress in the 1866 elec<ons

19 With a dominance in Congress, moderate & radical Republicans took control & began Congressional Reconstruc<on in 1867: Did not recognize the state gov ts approved under Johnson s Plan Made Reconstruc<on more strict

20 Congressional Reconstruc<on The Reconstruc<on Act of 1867 required that any Confederate state that wanted to re-enter the Union had to: Ra<fy the 14 th Amendment Allow African-American men the right to vote in their states Keep Confederate leaders from returning to power

21 Created 5 military districts to protect former slaves & to enforce reconstruction

22 Johnson s Impeachment (1868) President Johnson obstructed Congressional Reconstruc<on: He fired military generals appointed by Congress to oversee Southern military zones He violated a new law called the Tenure of Office Act when he tried to fire his Secretary of War who supported Congress plan

23 Radical Republicans used this as an opportunity to impeach the president To impeach is to formally charge an elected official of wrongdoing The House of Representa<ves voted to impeach Johnson

24 AEer an 11 week trial, the Senate fell 1 vote short of removing the president from office Johnson argued that removal could only occur due to high crimes & misdemeanors but no crime had been committed But Johnson did promise to enforce Reconstruction on for the remainder of his term & he did!

25 The Senate trial of Johnson s impeachment was the holest <cket in town

26 In 1868, Civil War hero Ulysses Grant won the presidency & worked with Congress to reconstruct the South: By 1868, most Confederate states had been re-admiled to the Union under Congressional Reconstruc<on Under Grant, the last Southern state would re-enter the Union

27 Because of Congressional Reconstruc<on, African-American men in the South could vote for the first <me

28 Re-Admission of the South

29 In 1870, the 15 th Amendment gave black men the right to vote Prohibited any state from denying men the right to vote due to race But the amendment said nothing about literacy tests, poll taxes, & property qualifica<ons

30 Conclusions As a result of Congressional Reconstruc<on ( ): All eleven Southern states were readmiled into the Union The 13 th, 14 th, & 15 th Amendments provided protec<on & opportunity for African-Americans in the South But, this was difficult to enforce & sustain as Democrats slowly took back control of Southern states

31 CIVICS Monday From the ar<cle Encumbered Exchange, answer these three ques<ons on a sheet of notebook paper ONE: Describe the THREE ways the ACA makes health care available to Americans TWO: Describe one good thing and one bad thing about the ACA THREE; What do Demicrats want to do with the ACA? Republicans?

Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves?

Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves? Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves? Reconstruction is the era from 1865 to 1877 when the U.S. government

More information

Reconstruction Begins

Reconstruction Begins Reconstruction Begins Lincoln s Ten Percent Plan -Announced in December 1863 -Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, also known as the Ten-Percent Plan -lenient and forgiving on the South -wanted

More information

SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION.

SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. SSUSH10: The student will identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. a. Compare and

More information

The Ordeal of Reconstruction

The Ordeal of Reconstruction The Ordeal of Reconstruction 1865 1877 Lincoln s 2 nd Inaugural Address March 4, 1865 With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us

More information

Chapter 16 - Reconstruction

Chapter 16 - Reconstruction Chapter 16 - Reconstruction Section Notes Rebuilding the South The Fight over Reconstruction Reconstruction in the South Quick Facts The Reconstruction Amendments Hopes Raised and Denied Chapter 16 Visual

More information

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

Chapter 17 - Reconstruction

Chapter 17 - Reconstruction Chapter 17 - Reconstruction Section Notes Rebuilding the South The Fight over Reconstruction Reconstruction in the South Quick Facts The Reconstruction Amendments Hopes Raised and Denied Chapter 17 Visual

More information

Government agency to help former slaves and poor whites. Many former northern abolitionists risked their lives to help southern freedmen.

Government agency to help former slaves and poor whites. Many former northern abolitionists risked their lives to help southern freedmen. Government agency to help former slaves and poor whites. Many former northern abolitionists risked their lives to help southern freedmen. Called carpetbaggers by white southern Democrats. Freedman s Bureau

More information

Reconstruction ( )

Reconstruction ( ) Reconstruction (1865-77) Section One: Introduction and Lincoln s Viewpoints Why Reconstruction? In 1865, what/where needed to reconstructed in the United States? What Was Reconstruction? Program by the

More information

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction,

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

CONTENT BLOCK. Reconstruction

CONTENT BLOCK. Reconstruction CONTENT BLOCK Reconstruction 5 Essential Questions about Reconstruction 1. How is the South going to be rebuilt? 2. What is going to happen to free blacks? 3. How are Southern states going to be reintegrated

More information

Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change.

Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change. Reconstruction (1865 1877) Chapter 15 Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change. Events in history only happen once, but history books are always being rewritten why? Answer

More information

CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION. APUSH Mr. Muller

CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION. APUSH Mr. Muller CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the nation start to rebuild? Do Now: Though slavery was abolished, the wrongs of my people were not ended. Though they were not slaves, they were

More information

End of the Civil War and Reconstruction

End of the Civil War and Reconstruction End of the Civil War and Reconstruction Answer these questions somewhere in your notes: What does the term "reconstruction" mean? Why does the country need it after the Civil War? The Reconstruction plans

More information

17-2 The Fight over Reconstruction

17-2 The Fight over Reconstruction 17-2 The Fight over Reconstruction The Big Idea The return to power of the pre-war southern leadership led Republicans in Congress to take control of Reconstruction. Main Ideas Black Codes led to opposition

More information

Chapter 16 Reconstruction and the New South

Chapter 16 Reconstruction and the New South Chapter 16 and the New South (1863 1896) What You Will Learn As the Civil War ended, disagreements over led to conflict, and African Americans lost many of the rights they had gained. Key Events 1863 President

More information

History 1301 U.S. to Reconstruction

History 1301 U.S. to Reconstruction History 1301 U.S. to 1877 Chapter 15 ~ Reconstruction Unit 4 Chapter 15 Hollinger 1301 1 Reconstruction: Vindictive? Reform and righting wrongs? Too little, not long enough? First step toward multiracial

More information

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 1 Reconstruction Plans

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 1 Reconstruction Plans Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South (1865-1896) Section 1 Reconstruction Plans If you were President Lincoln, how would you have treated the South after it lost the Civil War? A. I would have punished

More information

Now That We Are Free: Reconstruction and the New South, Chapter 14

Now That We Are Free: Reconstruction and the New South, Chapter 14 Now That We Are Free: Reconstruction and the New South, 1863-1890 Chapter 14 The Struggle to Define Reconstruction Chapter 14.3 Presidential Reconstruction President Andrew Johnson who became president

More information

Rebuild the south after the American Civil War The South was decimated after the American Civil War

Rebuild the south after the American Civil War The South was decimated after the American Civil War 1865-1877 Rebuild the south after the American Civil War Gone with the Wind May 29-2:34 PM May 29-2:34 PM The South was decimated after the American Civil War > Economically > Politically > Socially **war

More information

American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture:

American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture: American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture: By 1861, sectional issues over states' rights influence over national politics, and slavery erupted in a Civil War between the Union

More information

Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these

Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these Reconstruction Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these systems after the war. Presidential Plan

More information

THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION

THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION C 1865 1877 Long Term Effects of the Civil War Approximately 2%, or roughly 620,000 men, lost their lives in the war. Over 1 million others had been wounded. Expanded roles for

More information

Reconstruction ( ) US History & Government

Reconstruction ( ) US History & Government Reconstruction (1865-1877) US History & Government DO NOW Definition Reconstruct: To construct or build again Question In 1865 what needed to be reconstructed? Why? Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address.With

More information

Thaddeus Stevens. Charles Sumner

Thaddeus Stevens. Charles Sumner The Radical Republicans & President Lincoln had different beliefs as to how harsh the country should be on the Confederate States reentering the nation. Thaddeus Stevens Charles Sumner President Lincoln

More information

History 1301 U.S. to 1877

History 1301 U.S. to 1877 History 1301 U.S. to 1877 Unit 4 - Lecture 3 ~ Reconstruction Unit 4 Lecture 3 Hollinger 1301 1 Reconstruction Introduction: Myth and Counter-myth: Vindictive Yankees Unreconstructed Rebels Vivid economic

More information

THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA

THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA THE RECONSTRUCTION ERA 1865-1877 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS I. What problems faced the nation during Reconstruction? II. How well did Reconstruction governments in the South succeed? III. What factors promoted

More information

APUSH RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED!

APUSH RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED! APUSH 1863-1877 RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 22 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 15 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 15 RECONSTRUCTION Key Challenges: 1. How do we

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865-1877 After the Civil War, enormous problems faced the nation, especially the South. Americans had to bring the North and South together again. The government developed a plan for states

More information

Reconstruction: A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students

Reconstruction: A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students Reconstruction: 1865-1877 A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically,

More information

Creating America (Survey)

Creating America (Survey) Creating America (Survey) Chapter 18: Reconstruction, 1865-1877 Section 1: Rebuilding the Union Main Idea: During Reconstruction, the president and Congress fought over how to rebuild the South. Reconstruction,

More information

4. Which of the following was NOT a. B. The protection of the civil rights of. C. The imposition of military rule upon the

4. Which of the following was NOT a. B. The protection of the civil rights of. C. The imposition of military rule upon the Bellwork 12/10 1. Slavery was abolished in the United States by A. the Emancipation Proclamation B. act of Congress C. the 13th Amendment to the Constitution D. the end of the Civil War 2. The Freedman

More information

Today, you will be able to: Compare the Congress Plans for Reconstruction and explain the Reconstruction Amendments (13 th, 14 th, & 15 th )

Today, you will be able to: Compare the Congress Plans for Reconstruction and explain the Reconstruction Amendments (13 th, 14 th, & 15 th ) Today, you will be able to: Compare the Congress Plans for Reconstruction and explain the Reconstruction Amendments (13 th, 14 th, & 15 th ) Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page 127 2. Compare

More information

The Politics of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.1, pages

The Politics of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.1, pages The Politics of Reconstruction The Americans, Chapter 12.1, pages 376-382. Lincoln s Plan for Reconstruction Reconstruction was the period during which the United States began to rebuild after the Civil

More information

Congressional Reconstruction Packet

Congressional Reconstruction Packet Congressional Reconstruction Packet 1. Andrew Johnson was the first President in American history to be impeached. Some historians claim that his impeachment was politically motivated. Answer A, B, & C

More information

Election of Lincoln (U) defeats McClellan (D) to 21; 55%-45%

Election of Lincoln (U) defeats McClellan (D) to 21; 55%-45% Election of 1864 Lincoln (U) defeats McClellan (D) - 212 to 21; 55%-45% Republican Party vanished - Joined w/ War Democrats to form Union Party maneuver to corale unified front against the Southerners

More information

Post 1865: Effects of the War

Post 1865: Effects of the War Post 1865: Effects of the War Now what? Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865 Reconstruction Issues 1. Amending the Constitution to abolish slavery. 2. Bringing the former Southern states back into the Union.

More information

Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War.

Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War. 2.4 The Reconstruction Era Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War. 1. Predict how the federal government might treat the former Confederate states and what it might do about

More information

Reconstruction Chapter 12

Reconstruction Chapter 12 Reconstruction 1865-1877 Chapter 12 Reconstruction Physical Buildings Cities Farms Society Restructuring society Classes Dreams of Home Swords into Plowshares Lincoln s plan Amnesty Slaves free Lenient

More information

Reconstruction Chapter 4. Results of Civil War (1865) Questions still unanswered (Left up to victorious North)

Reconstruction Chapter 4. Results of Civil War (1865) Questions still unanswered (Left up to victorious North) Reconstruction Chapter 4 Results of Civil War (1865) The Union would be preserved (in doubt since 1850) Slavery would be abolished by the 13 th Amendment Over 600,000 lost their lives South is in economic

More information

S apt ect er ion 25 1 Section 1 Terms and People Reconstruction Radical Republican Wade-Davis Bill Riv l for Reconstruction

S apt ect er ion 25 1 Section 1 Terms and People Reconstruction Radical Republican Wade-Davis Bill Riv l for Reconstruction Terms and People Reconstruction program implemented by the federal government between 1865 and 1877 to repair damage to the South caused by the Civil War and restore the southern states to the Union Radical

More information

The Ordeal of Reconstruction ~ ~

The Ordeal of Reconstruction ~ ~ The Ordeal of Reconstruction ~ 1865 1877 ~ How the war changed the nation: 620,000 dead Americans Economy of the South shatteredwidens gap between the N & S Technological innovations States rights vs.

More information

RECONSTRUCTION

RECONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION 1865-1876 Reconstruction The Civil War devastated the South and it needed to be rebuilt. This period of rebuilding was called Reconstruction. In 1863 President Lincoln issued the Proclamation

More information

Civil War and. Reconstruction VUS.7 Cont.

Civil War and. Reconstruction VUS.7 Cont. Civil War and Reconstruction VUS.7 Cont. Secession of Southern States I. Political Effects of the Civil War A. Lincoln s views 1. In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln described the Civil War as a struggle

More information

DLO: Evaluate the impact of the Black Codes, the Radical Republicans, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and the 14 th Amendment in bringing citizens

DLO: Evaluate the impact of the Black Codes, the Radical Republicans, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and the 14 th Amendment in bringing citizens DLO: Evaluate the impact of the Black Codes, the Radical Republicans, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and the 14 th Amendment in bringing citizens closer to full citizenship in a spectrum activity. Starter:

More information

Reconstruction Practice Test

Reconstruction Practice Test Class: Date: Reconstruction Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The main goal of Reconstruction was to a. readmit the former

More information

Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy Reconstruction Freedmen s Bureau

Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy Reconstruction Freedmen s Bureau Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy During the periods of Reconstruction, industrial expansion, and the Progressive movement, South Carolina searched for ways to revitalize its economy

More information

RECONSTRUCTION POLICY & SC. Standard Indicator 8-5.1

RECONSTRUCTION POLICY & SC. Standard Indicator 8-5.1 RECONSTRUCTION POLICY & SC Standard Indicator 8-5.1 Rewind Review Civil War Ended Emancipation of Slaves Broke & decimated south Huge life loss on both sides Federal Reconstruction Policies: Impacted SC

More information

l Money, supplies, rebuilding, direction, jobs

l Money, supplies, rebuilding, direction, jobs 1865-1877 The process of reuniting the nation and rebuilding the southern states after the Civil War without slavery. Election of 1864 l No Hannibal Hamlin, needs border states l Sherman s capture of Atlanta

More information

The Era of Reconstruction

The Era of Reconstruction The Era of Reconstruction 1 www.heartpunchstudio.com/.../reconstruction.jpg 2 Learning Objectives 3 Define the major problems facing the South and the nation after the Civil War. Analyze the differences

More information

Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary

Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary 1. Reconstruction: (1865 1877) Period of time following the Civil War during which the U.S. government worked to reunite the nation and to rebuild the southern states. 2.

More information

I. The South Establishes Black Codes

I. The South Establishes Black Codes Unit 5: Civil War and Reconstruction Part 11: Radical Reconstruction Note Sheet and Whole-Brain Connectors RAINBOW NOTES: Name: Period: WHOLE-BRAIN CONNECTORS: I. The South Establishes Black Codes Using

More information

Thaddeus Stevens (Modified)

Thaddeus Stevens (Modified) Thaddeus Stevens (Modified) Thaddeus Stevens was a member of the House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He was a leader of the Radical Republicans within the Republican Party during the 1860s. This

More information

CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction,

CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction, CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction, 1865 1877 1. Problems of Peace (pp. 477 479) In this section, the authors describe the collapsed economy and social structure of the South and the beaten but unbent attitude

More information

Goal 1. Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end.

Goal 1. Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end. Reconstruction Goal 1 Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end. Essential Questions: How are civil liberties

More information

Reconstruction s Presidents

Reconstruction s Presidents Reconstruction s Presidents Lincoln s Plan Former Confederate states: 10% of its citizens must swear loyalty to the United States. Representatives from that state would then be seated at Congress and

More information

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 2 Radicals in Control

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 2 Radicals in Control Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South (1865-1896) Section 2 Radicals in Control Rate your agreement with the following statement: The system of checks and balances prevents any branch of government

More information

RECONSTRUCTION REUNITING A NATION

RECONSTRUCTION REUNITING A NATION RECONSTRUCTION REUNITING A NATION IMPACT OF RECONSTRUCTION ON GEORGIA Reconstruction in Georgia was a time of major change in the state following the devastation of the Civil War. era lasted for a relatively

More information

12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT

12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE SECTION 1 The Politics of Reconstruction MAP SECTION 2 Reconstructing Society SECTION 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865-1876 WHAT IS RECONSTRUCTION? A rebuilding of the South after the Civil War between 1865-1877 Re = again, Construct = build to build again Post-war problems: NORTH 800,000 union soldiers

More information

In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War?

In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War? In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War? Official Reconstruction HW read pages 184-189 Quiz on Friday Handwritten notes Research Paper Outline DUE Next Friday, November

More information

Chapter 12: Reconstruction ( )

Chapter 12: Reconstruction ( ) Name: Period Page# Chapter 12: Reconstruction (1865 1877) Section 1: Presidential Reconstruction What condition was the South in following the Civil War? How were Lincoln s and Johnson s Reconstruction

More information

The ruins of a Train Depot after the Civil War. Reconstruction

The ruins of a Train Depot after the Civil War. Reconstruction The ruins of a Train Depot after the Civil War. Reconstruction THE RADICAL REPUBLICANS Although President Johnson agreed to let Texas back into the Union, Congress did not and refused to accept the Constitution

More information

Sherman s March. Feel the hard hand of war Burned houses, farms, pillaged food and resources Attacked hostile civilians as well.

Sherman s March. Feel the hard hand of war Burned houses, farms, pillaged food and resources Attacked hostile civilians as well. Sherman s March Feel the hard hand of war Burned houses, farms, pillaged food and resources Attacked hostile civilians as well Human Impact Economic Impact Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back

More information

Aim: How should the South have been treated at the end of the Civil War?

Aim: How should the South have been treated at the end of the Civil War? RECONSTRUCTION Do Now You have a daughter who has run away from home because she believes you are too strict. You hire a couple of private detectives - it costs thousands of dollars. A couple of months

More information

bk12c - The Reconstruction Era ( )

bk12c - The Reconstruction Era ( ) bk12c - The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Why was a plan for Reconstruction of the South needed? A The Lincoln administration did not want to readmit the Confederate states to the Union.

More information

What was RECONSTRUCTION AND Why did it fail to adequately protect African Americans for the long term? Reconstruction ( )

What was RECONSTRUCTION AND Why did it fail to adequately protect African Americans for the long term? Reconstruction ( ) What was RECONSTRUCTION AND Why did it fail to adequately protect African Americans for the long term? Reconstruction (1866-1877) Review. Lincoln and the Civil War CRISIS THESIS!!!!!! A new thesis we can

More information

Key Questions. 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union?

Key Questions. 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 2. How do we rebuild the South after its destruction during the

More information

8-5.1 Development of reconstruction. plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau

8-5.1 Development of reconstruction. plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau 8-5.1 Development of reconstruction plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau I. Reconstruction policy 1. Reconstruction Era - 1865 1877 2. After The Civil War Southern States Were Faced With Three large

More information

Chapter 12. Reconstruction

Chapter 12. Reconstruction Chapter 12 Reconstruction Effects of the War Women Take over for men Run farms Spies Nurses Raise cleanliness standards in medicine Effects of the War African-Americans Not allowed to fight early in war

More information

The War s Aftermath. Chapter 12, Section 1

The War s Aftermath. Chapter 12, Section 1 The War s Aftermath Chapter 12, Section 1 Human toll of the Civil War: The North lost 364,000 soldiers. The South lost 260,000 soldiers. Between 1865 and 1877, the federal government carried out a program

More information

Chapter 18 Reconstruction pg Rebuilding the Union pg One American s Story

Chapter 18 Reconstruction pg Rebuilding the Union pg One American s Story Chapter 18 Reconstruction 1865 1877 pg. 530 551 18 1 Rebuilding the Union pg. 533 537 One American s Story What Pennsylvania congressman became a leader of the Radical Republicans? Reconstruction Begins

More information

Radical Reconstruction Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Why was the Radical Republicans plan for Reconstruction considered radical?

Radical Reconstruction Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Why was the Radical Republicans plan for Reconstruction considered radical? Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Why was the Radical Republicans plan for Reconstruction considered radical? Materials: Reconstruction PPT Copies of Thaddeus Stevens and Andrew Johnson Documents

More information

What were the major plans for Reconstructing the South? Copy information into your notes.

What were the major plans for Reconstructing the South? Copy information into your notes. What were the major plans for Reconstructing the South? Copy information into your notes. End of the Civil War On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox

More information

The Civil War: Reconstruction

The Civil War: Reconstruction The Civil War: Reconstruction The economy in the North boomed as factories ran non-stop to meet the demands of the war. In the South, the economy collapsed. Their money became worthless and people were

More information

RECONSTRUCTION. How do we rebuild the union?

RECONSTRUCTION. How do we rebuild the union? RECONSTRUCTION How do we rebuild the union? PRESIDENTIAL RECONSTRUCTION Lincoln s Interpretation Moderation and reconciliation Administrative action (secession illegal) Lincoln s Plan (1863) Amnesty to

More information

SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South

SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South 1863 1877 Racial prejudice, conflicts in government, and lingering bad feelings about the Civil War hurt attempts to rebuild the South and guarantee

More information

RECONSTRUCTION

RECONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION 1865-1877 Learning Targets Why was it seen as necessary to reconstruct the South following the Civil War? In general terms, what did President Lincoln want to do with the Southern states?

More information

Key Questions. 2. How do we rebuild the South economically after its destruction during the war?

Key Questions. 2. How do we rebuild the South economically after its destruction during the war? Key Questions 1. How should the South be Readmitted and Who should control The process? 2. How do we rebuild the South economically after its destruction during the war? 3. How do we integrate and protect

More information

The Reconstruction Battle Begins

The Reconstruction Battle Begins The Reconstruction Battle Begins Effects of the Civil War Change in meaning of American nationality Southern cities and farms in ruins Emancipation of slaves The Reconstruction Battle Begins Abraham Lincoln

More information

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction.

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. a. Compare and contrast Presidential Reconstruction with Congressional Reconstruction, including the significance of Lincoln

More information

Name Date The period after the Civil War was called Reconstruction. It changes our government and the Constitution. Three

Name Date  The period after the Civil War was called Reconstruction. It changes our government and the Constitution. Three Name Date The period after the Civil War was called Reconstruction. It changes our government and the Constitution. Three amendments, or changes to the Constitution, gave some Americans new civil rights.

More information

9 US History Student Name: Unit 3: Reconstruction. Unit Questions. (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) Thought Jots

9 US History Student Name: Unit 3: Reconstruction. Unit Questions. (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) Thought Jots 9 US History Student Name: Unit 3: Reconstruction Period: Time Period: 1865-1877 Unit Questions (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) 1. Why was Lincoln assassinated? 2. What was Presidential

More information

Key Questions. 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they?

Key Questions. 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they? Key Questions 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they? 4. What branch of government should direct the process of Reconstruction? 2. How do we rebuild the South after

More information

Reconstruction And Its Effects. Unification Of The Nation

Reconstruction And Its Effects. Unification Of The Nation Reconstruction And Its Effects Unification Of The Nation The Politics Of Reconstruction Reconstruction The process used by the federal government to readmit the former Confederate States back into the

More information

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History Reconstruction Aftermath of the Civil War AP US History Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 2. How

More information

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY 13 th Amendment Ratified in December, 1865. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been

More information

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST. 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina.

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST. 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina. Define or discuss the following with detail: REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina. 2. Lincoln s First Inaugural Address Lincoln

More information

Reconstruction: The 2 nd Civil War

Reconstruction: The 2 nd Civil War Reconstruction: The 2 nd Civil War Reconstruction s Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 2. How do

More information

The End of the War, Outcomes, and Reconstruction

The End of the War, Outcomes, and Reconstruction The End of the War, Outcomes, and Reconstruction North and South routinely exchanged prisoners at start of war Grant stopped exchanging when he heard the South killed several black military prisoners War

More information

FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN. Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly

FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN. Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly Who is Thomas Nast? What does all men are created equal mean? Today? After the Civil War? Strange Fruit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oma

More information

Reconstruction. Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have?

Reconstruction. Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have? Reconstruction Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have? I. Presidential Reconstruction (1863-1866) A. Lincoln s 10% Plan (1863) 10% white

More information

Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide

Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, fix it so that it is true. 1. Congress accepted without question Abraham Lincoln s plan to

More information

Reconstruction ( )

Reconstruction ( ) America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 12 Reconstruction (1865 1877) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved. America:

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1864-1877 The South after the War Property losses The value of farms and plantations declined steeply and suffered from neglect and loss of workers. The South s transportation network was

More information

Reconstruction. A Problem-Based Approach. Developed by Rob Gouthro & Fran O Malley Delaware Social Studies Education Project

Reconstruction. A Problem-Based Approach. Developed by Rob Gouthro & Fran O Malley Delaware Social Studies Education Project Reconstruction A Problem-Based Approach Developed by Rob Gouthro & Fran O Malley Delaware Social Studies Education Project Teaching American History Teacher s Briefing This problem-based learning scenario

More information

CHAPTER 1. Reconstruction and the New South ( )

CHAPTER 1. Reconstruction and the New South ( ) CHAPTER 1 Reconstruction and the New South (1865 1900) 1 Timeline 1863 1900 1863 1865 President Lincoln established his Reconstruction plan, the Ten-Percent Plan, also known as Proclamation of Amnesty

More information

Pursuing Equality for African-Americans During Radical Reconstruction

Pursuing Equality for African-Americans During Radical Reconstruction Pursuing Equality for African-Americans During Radical Reconstruction Freedmen in the South Carolina Sea Islands http://web.gc.cuny.edu/ashp/toer/looking.html The End of the Civil War Jefferson Davis,

More information

The Politics of Reconstruction

The Politics of Reconstruction The Politics of Reconstruction Congress opposes Lincoln s and Johnson s plans for Reconstruction and instead implements its own plan to rebuild the South. The Politics of Reconstruction Lincoln s Plan

More information

THE U.S. CIVIL WAR: GALLERY WALK RECONSTRUCTION Education with DocRunning

THE U.S. CIVIL WAR: GALLERY WALK RECONSTRUCTION Education with DocRunning THE U.S. CIVIL WAR: RECONSTRUCTION GALLERY WALK Overview US Civil War Gallery Walk for Reconstruction is a gallery walk of exhibits related to major events and issues during the Reconstruction Era following

More information