FACTSHEET The 15 Constitution Amendment Bills Approved by the 8th National Assembly and Transmitted to States for Voting and Adoption
|
|
- Baldwin Norris
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 DECEMBER 2017 REVIEW OF RELEVANT INFORMATION ON NIGERIA S DEMOCRACY FACTSHEET The 15 Constitution Amendment Bills Approved by the 8th National Assembly and Transmitted to States for Voting and Adoption This Factsheet contains summaries of provisions of the fifteen (15) Constitution Alteration Bills passed by the 8th National Assembly in July, 2017 and have now been transmitted to States for voting and adoption in line with section 9(2) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended). S/N Bill No./ Name Highlights/Objectives Comments 1. Constitution No. 2) Act, 2017 Authorisation of Expenditure (1) 2. Constitution Nigeria, (Fourth Alteration, No. 4) Act 2017 Financial Autonomy for State Legislatures 3. Constitution No. 5) Act, 2017 Distributable Pool Account This Bill reduces the maximum period that a President or Governor may authorise the withdrawal of monies from the Consolidated Revenue Fund in the absence of an Appropriation Act from six months to three months. The Bill seeks to encourage early presentation and passage of Appropriation Bills at the Federal and State level. This Bill seeks to provide for the funding of the Houses of Assembly of States directly from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the State. This Bill seeks to nullify State Joint Local Government Accounts and empower each Local Government Council to maintain a special account. The provision is an attempt to cure the recurrent problem of late budget presentation and passage. This amendment corresponds to an existing provision for the National Assembly under section 81(3) of current provisions. The Bill seeks to insulate the Legislature from external interferences that might jeopardise its independence. The proposed amendment expands on a similar bill adopted by the 7th Assembly.
2 3. (Contd) 4 Constitution No. 6) Act, 2017 Local Government This special account called Local Government Allocation Account will contain all allocations due to the Local Government Council and will be funded from the Federation Account and the Government of the State. The Bill also seeks to make provisions for savings in the Federation Account as it mandates ten per cent of any amount paid in the Federation Account to be deducted and saved in a separate account prior to distribution to respective levels of government. The House of Assembly of each State is given powers to prescribe the portion of money allocated to its State and Local Government Council from the Federation Account for payment of salaries of primary school teachers and such other purposes as it may determine. This Bill seeks to strengthen local government administration in Nigeria by guaranteeing a system of local government by democratically elected local government councils under the Constitution. It also recognises a democratically elected local government council as a tier of Government in Nigeria with executive and legislative arms. The House of Assembly of every State shall provide for the establishment, election, structure, composition, finance and functions of such Councils. Local Government Councils shall stand dissolved at the expiration of three years, commencing from the date, the members of the Council were sworn in. It is commendable that one of its clauses seeks to ensure the payment of salaries of primary school teachers in States. However, the added the added omnibus clause that says and such other purposes as it may determine is too wide and would have been better drafted to read and for related matters so as to prevent incidences of abuse. It is also laudable that the Bill seeks to inspire a savings culture. The amendment addresses citizens needs by recognising the position of local governments as the third tier in the Federation. The Bill also seeks to delete section 7(6) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) which provides for the National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly to make provisions for statutory allocations of public revenue to local governments. This is logical in light of the proposal under Constitution Republic of (Fourth Alteration, No 5) Act, 2017 that provides for a Local Government Allocation Account funded from the Federation Account and from the Government of the State. 2
3 4 (Contd) 5. Constitution No. 8) Act, 2017 The Legislature 6 Constitution No.9) Act, 2017 Political Parties and Electoral Matters There is a provision for independent candidates in local government council elections. This Bill seeks to prevent civil and criminal proceedings from being instituted against a member of a legislative house in respect of words spoken or written at plenary sessions or Committee proceedings. It also seeks to institutionalise legislative bureaucracy in the Constitution by providing for a National Assembly Service Commission. This increases the time frame for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct byeelections in default of a candidate being duly elected in Presidential and Governorship elections from 7 days to 21 days. Provision for a Local Government Council tenure with a four year term would have been more consistent with other elections in Nigeria. It is noteworthy that legislators already have immunity in respect of words spoken at plenary or at Committee proceedings under the Legislative Houses (Powers and Privileges) Act, However, it has been argued that that the amendments would be better guaranteed under the Constitution as the grund norm of the land. It is also noteworthy that a National Assembly Service Commission already exists, however it is not a constitutionally established body. This provision, in line with the principle of equality of the three arms, seeks to include the Commission in the Constitution similar to the Federal Civil Service Commission and Judicial Service Commission for the executive and judiciary arms respectively. The amendment will give INEC more time to plan the logistics of a bye-election. The Bill further subjects political parties to stringent conditions. 3
4 6 (Contd) 7 Constitution No. 14) Act 2017 Independent Candidature It also provide grounds for INEC to de-register political parties that breach any of the grounds for registration or fail to win either twenty five per cent of votes in a State or Local Government or at least one ward in a Chairmanship election or seat in the National Assembly, State House of Assembly or Councillorship election. The Bill allows for independent candidacy in Presidential, Governorship, National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly elections. The requirements for the nomination of an independent candidate shall be subject to an Act of the National Assembly. The bill is commendable, as it will expand on Nigeria s political space by providing a platform outside political parties, for persons to participate and contest elections. 8 Constitution Nigeria (Fourth Alteration, No. 15) Act, 2017 The Nigeria Police Force This Bill seeks to change the name of the police from Nigeria Police Force to Nigeria Police to reflect their core mandate of providing civil services. The alteration removes the word Force from the nomenclature of the Nigeria Police to encourage current efforts by the Nigeria Police to redeem its image. 9. Constitution Nigeria (Fourth Alteration, No. 16) Act, 2017 Restriction on Tenure of the President and Governor This Bill seeks to disqualify a person who was sworn-in as President or Governor to complete the term of the elected President or Governor from being elected to the same office for more than a single term. The essence of this amendment is to limit the term of any President or Governor to two terms irrespective of whether the President or Governor was elected from the very beginning or took over from a predecessor to complete an already running tenure. This proposal is a response to the controversy and arguments that occurred when former President Jonathan took over and completed late President Yar adua s tenure. 4
5 10. Constitution Nigeria (Fourth Alteration, No. 20) Act, 2017 Submissions from the Judiciary This Bill makes far-reaching provisions for the judiciary that will expedite the dispensation of justice and reduce the backlog of cases. The Bill provides for the disposition of an application for leave to appeal by three Justices in the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal, seeks to increase the composition of the Court of Appeal from not less than 49 Justices to not less than one hundred Justices and also provides for not less than twelve justices versed in industrial relations and employment matters in the Court of Appeal. However, extant provisions for 3 Justices learned in Islamic Personal Law and Customary law in the composition of the Court of Appeal or as prescribed by the National Assembly still remain. The Bill seeks to aid the administration of the Courts and justice delivery. 11 Constitution No. 21) Act 2017 Determination of Pre-Election Matters The Bill also addresses pension rights of retired judicial officers by reducing the period required to activate the claim of pension from fifteen years to ten years. This Bill seeks to provide a time frame for the determination of preelection and related matters. Under the Bill, every pre-election matter must be filed no later than 14 days from the date of the occurrence of the event, decision or action complained of in the suit. It also gives 14 days to appeal a decision given in a pre-election matter from the date of delivery of judgment appealed against. The Bill also contains a provision preventing any election tribunal or court from declaring any person a winner at an election where such person has not fully participated in all stages of the election. The Bill seeks to encourage the speedy adjudication of election petitions. However, enshrining the provision preventing any election tribunal or court from declaring any person a winner at an election where such person has not fully participated in all stages of the election may be controversial. 5
6 12 Constitution No. 22) Act, 2017 Consequential Amendment on Civil Defence The Bill seeks to reflect the establishment and core functions of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps in the provisions of 1999 Constitution (as amended) The Bill includes the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps as a security agency under the Constitution. 13. Constitution No. 24) Act, 2017 Procedure for Overriding Presidential Veto in Constitution Alteration This Bill provides for the procedure for passing a Constitution Alteration Bill where the President withholds assent. In this case, the Bill shall become law if it is voted upon by a twothirds majority by each House of the National Assembly. The amendment provides for the alteration of the Constitution without Presidential assent and seeks to prevent a deadlock where the National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly have passed amendments to the Constitution. This seeks to prevent a recurrence of the predicament that faced the Constitution Fourth Alteration Bill in the 7th Assembly. 14 Constitution No. 27) Act, 2017 Reduction of Age for Elective Offices This Bill reduces the age qualification of the office of the President and membership of the House of Representatives and State Houses of Assembly. It reduces the qualifying age for election into the House of Assembly from 30 years to 25 years and to a State House of Assembly from 30 years to 25 years. The Bill encourages the political participation of young persons in elections. It appears that the reduction of the qualifying age for election into the Senate was overlooked in the present alteration exercise. This can be addressed in a future Alteration exercise. The qualifying age for contesting the office of the President is also reduced from forty to thirty -five years. 6
7 15 Constitution No. 28) Act, 2017 Authorisation of Expenditure (2) This Bill specifies for the President or Governor of a State to present an Appropriation Bill before the National Assembly or State House of Assembly no later than 90 days to the end of a financial year respectively. It also mandates the National Assembly and State House of Assembly to pass the Appropriation Bill before the commencement of the next financial year. The Bill is commendable as it seeks to encourage early budget presentation and passage by the Executive and Legislative arms respectively. 7
8 Plot 1059 Adamu Aliero Crescent, off Edwin Clark Crescent, Guzape District, Abuja Website: * *Phone: About PLAC Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) is a non-governmental organization committed to strengthening democratic governance and citizens participation in Nigeria. PLAC works to enhance citizens engagement with state institutions, and to promote transparency and accountability in policy and decision-making processes. The main focus of PLAC s intervention in the democratic governance process is on building the capacity of the legislature and reforming the electoral process. Since its establishment, PLAC has grown into a leading institution with capacity to deliver cutting-edge research, policy analysis and advocacy. PLAC receives funding support from donors and other philanthropic sources. Supported By:
2015 AMENDMENTS TO THE 2010 ELECTORAL ACT
No.1, 2016 FACTSHEET REVIEW OF RELEVANT INFORMATION ON NIGERIA S DEMOCRACY 2015 AMENDMENTS TO THE 2010 ELECTORAL ACT This factsheet contains amendments to the 2010 Electoral Act passed by the 7th National
More informationNo. 1: Composition of Members of the Council of State
No. 1: Composition of Members of the Council of State A Bill For An Act to alter the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to include former heads of the National Assembly
More informationREVIEW OF RELEVANT INFORMATION ON NIGERIA S DEMOCRACY. Amendments to the Electoral Act Passed by the Senate on 30th March 2017
April, 2017 REVIEW OF RELEVANT INFORMATION ON NIGERIA S DEMOCRACY FACTSHEET Amendments to the Electoral Act Passed by the Senate on 30th March 2017 This factsheet presents the substance of the Electoral
More informationREVIEW OF RELEVANT INFORMATION ON NIGERIA S DEMOCRACY. S.No Section Current Provision Provision Passed by NASS
Feb, 2018 REVIEW OF RELEVANT INFORMATION ON NIGERIA S DEMOCRACY FACTSHEET FACTSHEET ON THE ELECTORAL ACT AMENDMENT BILL, 2018 AS PASSED BY THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY This Factsheet contains highlights of the
More informationHOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AD-HOC COMMITTEE ON THE REVIEW OF THE 1999 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS PROPOSED AMENDMENTS PROVISIONS AS AMENDED REMARKS Local government system. 7. (1) The system of
More informationConstitution Amendment Bills for Harmonisation March
Constitution Amendment Bills for Harmonisation March 2014 1 CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT BILLS FOR HARMONISATION: SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Constitution Amendment Bills for Harmonisation March 2014
More informationELECTORAL (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2010
ELECTORAL (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2010 EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM This Act amends the Electoral Act, 2010 among other things, to provide for adequate time for the Independent National Electoral Commission to issue
More informationFederal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette
Extraordinary Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette No. 92 Lagos- 31st December, 2010 Vol. 97 Government Notice No. 377 The following is published as Supplement to this Gazette : Act No. Short Title
More informationCONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA (FIRST ALTERATION) ACT, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
A CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA (FIRST ALTERATION) ACT, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTION : 1. the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. 2. Section 66. 3. Section
More informationNo. 21: Determination of Pre-Election Matters
No. 21: Determination of Pre-Election Matters A Bill For An Act to alter the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to provide time for the determination of pre-election
More informationINEC GUIDELINES ON ELECTIONS
JANUARY 2019 ELECTION FACTSHEET INEC GUIDELINES ON ELECTIONS BACKGROUND Nigeria s electoral management body, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in compliance with the 1999 Constitution
More informationACT. This Act may be cited as the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 17) Act, 2005.
DISTRIBUTED BY VERITAS TRUST Tel/fax: [263] [4] 794478. E-mail: veritas@mango.zw Veritas makes every effort to ensure the provision of reliable information, but cannot take legal responsibility for information
More informationARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section PART I PRELIMINARY
593 THE ELECTIONS ACT No. 24 of 2011 Date of Assent: 27th August, 2011 Date of Commencement: By Notice ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section PART I PRELIMINARY 1 Short title and commencement. 2 Interpretation.
More informationLegal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 57, No. 30, 15th March, 2018
Legal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 57, No. 30, 15th March, 2018 No. 5 of 2018 Third Session Eleventh Parliament Republic of Trinidad and Tobago HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BILL
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010
LAWS OF KENYA THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org 11 CHAPTER EIGHT THE LEGISLATURE PART 1 ESTABLISHMENT
More informationdeletions are shown by strike-through font in red, insertions by underlining and blue font colour BILL
DISTRIBUTED BY VERITAS TRUST Tel/fax: [263] [4] 794478. E-mail: veritas@mango.zw Veritas makes every effort to ensure the provision of reliable information, but cannot take legal responsibility for information
More informationELECTORAL ACT, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I - ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONS ETC, OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION
ELECTORAL ACT, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I - ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONS ETC, OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION 1. The Independent National Electoral Commission 2. Functions of the Commission
More informationKENYA GAZETTE SUPPLEMENT
SPECIAL ISSUE Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 152 (Senate Bills No. 40) REPUBLIC OF KENYA KENYA GAZETTE SUPPLEMENT SENATE BILLS, 2018 NAIROBI, 10th December, 2018 CONTENT Bill for Introduction into the Senate
More informationMark Levin's Eleven proposed Amendments. Amendment I AN AMENDMENT TO ESTABLISH TERM LIMITS FOR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS
Mark Levin's Eleven proposed Amendments Amendment I AN AMENDMENT TO ESTABLISH TERM LIMITS FOR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS SECTION 1: No person may serve more than twelve years as a member of Congress, whether
More informationOHIO DEMOCRATIC PARTY. Constitution. David Pepper, Chair. Ohio Democratic Party 340 E. Fulton Columbus, Ohio 43215
OHIO DEMOCRATIC PARTY Constitution and By-Laws 2016 David Pepper, Chair Ohio Democratic Party 340 E. Fulton Columbus, Ohio 43215 (614) 221-6563 Phone (614) 221-0721 Fax The Ohio Democratic Party Principles
More informationELECTIONS ACT NO. 24 OF 2011 LAWS OF KENYA
LAWS OF KENYA ELECTIONS ACT NO. 24 OF 2011 Revised Edition 2016 [2012] Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org [Rev. 2016] No. 24
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (AMENDMENT) BILL, A Bill for. AN ACT of Parliament to amend the Constitution of Kenya
THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2011 A Bill for AN ACT of Parliament to amend the Constitution of Kenya ENACTED by the Parliament of Kenya, as follows Short title. 1. This Act may be cited
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2015
THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2015 BILL FOR THE AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 BY POPULAR INITIATIVE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 257 PUBLISHED BY THE COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS, OKOA
More informationSTATUTE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE STATUTE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION This text contains the consolidated version of Protocol (No 3) on the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union,
More informationARTICLE I THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STUDENT GOVERNMENT
NUMBER: STAF 1.05 SECTION: SUBJECT: Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support Constitution of Student Government DATE: June 1, 1992 REVISED: October 15, 2010 Policy for: Procedure for: Authorized
More informationGUIDELINES FOR PRIMARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL YOUTH PARTY CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS ON PRIMARIES CANDIDATE SCREENING FOR ELECTIONS 4 MANDATORY PROVISIONS FOR THE CONDUCT OF PRIMARIES 5 ELIGIBILITY FOR PRIMARY ELECTIONS 5
More informationNational Assembly Service Commission Act
National Assembly Service Commission Act Arrangement of Sections 1. Repeal of cap. 236 LFN 2. Establishment of National Assembly 3. Service Commission. 4 5. Removal from office. 6. Qualification for Membership.
More informationSTATUTE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (CONSOLIDATED VERSION)
STATUTE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (CONSOLIDATED VERSION) This text contains the consolidated version of Protocol (No 3) on the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union,
More informationELECTIONS ACT NO. 24 OF 2011 LAWS OF KENYA
LAWS OF KENYA ELECTIONS ACT NO. 24 OF 2011 Revised Edition 2015 [2012] Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org NO. 24 OF 2011 Section
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2016
1 AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA Bill No. 203 of 2016 5 THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2016 By DR. SHASHI THAROOR, M.P. A BILL further to amend the Constitution of India. BE it enacted by Parliament in
More informationPROTOCOL (No 3) ON THE STATUTE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
C 83/210 Official Journal of the European Union 30.3.2010 PROTOCOL (No 3) ON THE STATUTE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES, DESIRING to lay down the Statute of
More informationThe name of this body shall be the Student Government of the University of South Carolina, hereafter referred to as the Student Government.
NUMBER: STAF 1.05 SECTION: SUBJECT: Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support Constitution of Student Government DATE: June 1, 1992 REVISED: March 12, 2017 Policy for: Procedure for: Authorized
More informationThis Act repeals the Electoral Act No.2, 2006 and Independent National Electoral Commission Act, Cap. 15, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and
ELECTORAL ACT, amn EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM This Act repeals the Electoral Act No.2, 2006 and Independent National Electoral Commission Act, Cap. 15, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and enacts the
More informationProtocol of the Court of Justice of the African
Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union The Member States of the African Union: Considering that the Constitutive Act established the Court of Justice of the African Union; Firmly convinced
More information(2) A Regent shall, before entering upon the duties of his office, take and subscribe the oath of allegiance and the oath for the due execution of
(2) A Regent shall, before entering upon the duties of his office, take and subscribe the oath of allegiance and the oath for the due execution of his office which is set out in Schedule 1 to this Constitution.
More informationINDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (ESTABLISHMENT, ETC.) ACT
INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (ESTABLISHMENT, ETC.) ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I Establishment and functions, etc., of the Independent National Electoral Commission 1. Establishment of
More informationKenya Gazette Supplement No nd November, (Legislative Supplement No. 54)
SPECIAL ISSUE 1149 Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 161 2nd November, 2012 (Legislative Supplement No. 54) LEGAL NOTICE NO. 128 Regulations 1 Citation. THE ELECTIONS ACT (No. 24 of 2011) THE ELECTIONS (GENERAL)
More informationSome of these scenarios might play out during elections. Before the Elections
Nigeria Elections and Violence: National Level Scenarios It is acknowledged that below scenarios represent partial analysis and only some of the scenarios that may come to pass. Indeed, this is not an
More informationSTATUTORY INSTRUMENTS No CARIBBEAN AND NORTH ATLANTIC TERRITORIES. The Montserrat Constitution Order 1989
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 1989 No. 2401 CARIBBEAN AND NORTH ATLANTIC TERRITORIES The Montserrat Constitution Order 1989 Made 19th December 1989 Laid before Parliament 8th January 1990 Coming into force On
More informationThe Constitution Of The Student Government Of The University of New Orleans As of April 11, 2012 Preamble
Revised on December 1, 2006 Revised on April 11, 2012 The Constitution Of The Student Government Of The University of New Orleans As of April 11, 2012 Preamble Recognizing that the students must contribute
More informationThe Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Act, 1991
The Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Act, 1991 (Act No. 28 of 1991) [18th September, 1991] An Act further to amend certain provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh WHEREAS
More informationB.C. UNIVERSITIES MODEL PARLIAMENT SOCIETY CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS CONSTITUTION OF THE SOCIETY
CONSTITUTION OF THE SOCIETY Article One Definitions In this Constitution and By-Laws, the following words and phrases have the following meanings: Party Caucus means a body of Members of the Society that
More informationTHE POLITICAL PARTIES ACT, 2011
LAWS OF KENYA THE POLITICAL PARTIES ACT, 2011 NO. 11 OF 2011 Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org 2 No. 11 Political Parties THE
More informationCalifornia State University, Northridge, Inc.CONSTITUTION. Associated Students,
California State University, Northridge, Inc.CONSTITUTION Associated Students, MISSION STATEMENT The Associated Students is the primary advocate for students at California State University, Northridge
More informationCONSTITUTION BYLAWS NORTH EASTERN OHIO EDUCATION ASSOCIATION, INC. REVISED: NOVEMBER 2016 AND
CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF NORTH EASTERN OHIO EDUCATION ASSOCIATION, INC. REVISED: NOVEMBER 2016 CONSTITUTION OF THE NORTH EASTERN OHIO EDUCATION ASSOCIATION ARTICLE I NAME AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITIES
More informationTo coordinate, encourage, and assist county growth through the County central committees,
ARTICLE I Name & Purpose The name of this organization shall be the Oregon Republican Party (hereinafter referred to as the State Central Committee). The trade name of the organization shall be the Oregon
More informationBYLAWS OF CALIFORNIA TOW TRUCK ASSOCIATION
BYLAWS OF CALIFORNIA TOW TRUCK ASSOCIATION BYLAWS OF CALIFORNIA TOW TRUCK ASSOCIATION, INC. A California Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation ARTICLE 1: NAME Section 1.1 Name. The name of this corporation
More informationCONSTITUTION and BYLAWS of DISTRICT 11 of the ONTARIO SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FEDERATION
2010-2011 CONSTITUTION and BYLAWS of DISTRICT 11 of the ONTARIO SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FEDERATION As amended at the Annual General Meeting of May 20, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Article 1 Definitions...
More informationHOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. HJ0006. Sponsored by: Representative(s) Gray and Salazar A JOINT RESOLUTION. for
0 STATE OF WYOMING LSO-0 HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. HJ000 Term limits. Sponsored by: Representative(s) Gray and Salazar A JOINT RESOLUTION for A JOINT RESOLUTION proposing to amend the Wyoming Constitution;
More informationTHE EDUCATIONAL TRIBUNALS BILL, 2010
TO BE INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA CLAUSES THE EDUCATIONAL TRIBUNALS BILL, 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Applicability of Act. 3. Definitions.
More informationCHAPTER R7 - REVENUE MOBILISATION, ALLOCATION AND FISCAL COMMISSION ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I
CHAPTER R7 - REVENUE MOBILISATION, ALLOCATION AND FISCAL COMMISSION ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I Establishment and composition of Commission, etc. SECTION 1. Establishment of the Revenue Mobilisation,
More informationCity of Attleboro, Massachusetts
City of Attleboro, Massachusetts CITY CHARTER TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 - INCORPORATION; SHORT TITLE; FORM OF GOVERNMENT; POWERS Section 1-1 Incorporation 1-2 Short Title 1-3 Form of Government 1-4 Powers
More informationSURVEY ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF INEC (POST-2015 NIGERIA GENERAL ELECTION) SURVEY ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF INEC (POST-2015 NIGERIA GENERAL ELECTION)
SURVEY ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF INEC (POST-2015 NIGERIA GENERAL ELECTION) 1 SURVEY ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF INEC (POST-2015 NIGERIA GENERAL ELECTION) 2017 Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room. All rights
More informationPROVISIONS OF THE PRINCIPAL ACT COMMITTEE S RECOMMENDATION REMARKS/ JUSTIFICATIONS PROVISIONS OF BILLS CLAUSES
REPORT OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) ON A BILL FOR AN ACT TO AMEND THE ELECTORAL ACT NO. 6, 2010 AND FOR OTHER RELATED MATTERS (S.B. 231 AND S.B. 234)
More informationTHE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS ACT, 1985 ACT NO. 13 OF 1985 [27th February, 1985.]
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS ACT, 1985 ACT NO. 13 OF 1985 [27th February, 1985.] An Act to provide for the adjudication or trial by Administrative Tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment
More informationThe Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Hong Kong Network Constitution
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Hong Kong Network Constitution 1 Contents Clause 1 Name and Constitution 2 Duration 3 Definitions 4 Role 5 Location 6 Composition of the Committee
More informationSET- 4 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
FINAL LAP REVISION FOR PRELIMS 2018- SET 4- POLITY & GOVERNANCE 1 SET- 4 POLITY & GOVERNANCE FINAL LAP REVISION FOR PRELIMS 2018- SET 4- POLITY & GOVERNANCE 2 Q. 1. Consider the following statements regarding
More information1ST SESSION, 42ND LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 67 ELIZABETH II, Bill 5. (Chapter 11 of the Statutes of Ontario, 2018)
1ST SESSION, 42ND LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 67 ELIZABETH II, 2018 Bill 5 (Chapter 11 of the Statutes of Ontario, 2018) An Act to amend the City of Toronto Act, 2006, the Municipal Act, 2001 and the Municipal
More informationFull List of Bills Passed by the APC-Led Nigerian Senate Since June 9th, 2015
Full List of Bills Passed by the APC-Led Nigerian Senate Since June 9th, 2015 TOTAL BILLS PASSED SINCE JUNE 9TH 2015 = 203 SENATE BILLS PASSED SINCE JUNE 9TH 2015 = 85 CONSTITUTIONAL ALTERATION BILLS PASSED
More informationAct 8 Constitutional Development Organization Act 2008
ACTS SUPPLEMENT No. 1 10th February, 2009. ACTS SUPPLEMENT to The Southern Sudan Gazette No. 1 Volume I dated 10th February, 2009. Printed by Ministry Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development, by Order
More informationTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG CONSTITUTION AND RULES OF CONVOCATION ORIGIN
THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG CONSTITUTION AND RULES OF CONVOCATION (Revised and adopted at the Extraordinary General Meeting on March 2, 2015) ORIGIN 1. Convocation of the University of Hong Kong is a statutory
More informationCHAPTER 319 THE NATIONAL YOUTH COUNCIL ACT. Arrangement of Sections.
CHAPTER 319 THE NATIONAL YOUTH COUNCIL ACT. Arrangement of Sections. Section 1. Interpretation. PART I INTERPRETATION. PART II ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL YOUTH COUNCIL. 2. Establishment of the council.
More informationAct 4 Judiciary Act 2008
ACTS SUPPLEMENT No. 1 10th February, 2009. ACTS SUPPLEMENT to The Southern Sudan Gazette No. 1 Volume I dated 10th February, 2009. Printed by Ministry Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development, by Order
More informationPREAMBLE ARTICLE I. NAME
PREAMBLE We, the students of the University of Nebraska, with the consent of the Board of Regents, do hereby ordain and establish this constitution for the administration of student government. ARTICLE
More informationSec moves to amend H.F. No as follows: 1.2 Delete everything after the enacting clause and insert:
1.1... moves to amend H.F. No. 3273 as follows: 1.2 Delete everything after the enacting clause and insert: 1.3 "Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2016, section 10A.01, subdivision 10, is amended to read:
More informationFLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENT BODY CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE
FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENT BODY CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE We, the students of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, in order to produce a more effective student governing
More informationCHAPTER 1 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS
TURKS AND CHAPTER 1 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE TURKS & and Related Legislation Consolidation showing the law as at 15 May 1998 * This is a consolidation of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner.
More informationThe Political Parties Act, 2011
THE POLITICAL PARTIES ACT, 2011 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1 Short title and commencement. 2 Interpretation. PART I PRELIMINARY PART II REGISTRATION AND REGULATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES 3 Formation
More informationGENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2017 SESSION LAW SENATE BILL 656
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2017 SESSION LAW 2017-214 SENATE BILL 656 AN ACT TO CHANGE THE DEFINITION OF A "POLITICAL PARTY" BY REDUCING THE NUMBER OF SIGNATURES REQUIRED FOR THE FORMATION
More informationTHE WORKING DOCUMENT ON CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM FOR PUBLIC CONSULTATION
THE WORKING DOCUMENT ON CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM FOR PUBLIC CONSULTATION EXPLANATORY NOTES PRELIMINARY The Preamble The Preamble which has existed since 1962 and is the existing provision in the 1976 Constitution
More information2ND SESSION, 41ST LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 66 ELIZABETH II, Bill 139
2ND SESSION, 41ST LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 66 ELIZABETH II, 2017 Bill 139 An Act to enact the Local Planning Appeal Tribunal Act, 2017 and the Local Planning Appeal Support Centre Act, 2017 and to amend the
More informationPage 1 of 27 7700 East First Place, Denver, Colorado 80230 phone: 303/364-7700 fax: 303/364-7800 www.ncsl.org Succession to Positions of Governor and Lieutenant Governor (Feb. 2009) Alabama Article 5,
More informationAPPENDIX. SADC Law Journal 213
* This document was sourced from the SADC Tribunal website (http://www.sadc-tribunal. org/docs/protocol_on_tribunal_and_rules_thereof.pdf; last accessed 19 April 2011). SADC Law Journal 213 214 Volume
More informationChapter VIII : The Executive THE EXECUTIVE
Page 1 of 11 CHAPTER VIII The President THE EXECUTIVE 78. There shall be a President of the Republic who shall be Head of State and Government and the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces of Malawi.
More information2ND SESSION, 41ST LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 66 ELIZABETH II, Bill 68. An Act to amend various Acts in relation to municipalities
2ND SESSION, 41ST LEGISLATURE, ONTARIO 66 ELIZABETH II, 2017 Bill 68 An Act to amend various Acts in relation to municipalities The Hon. B. Mauro Minister of Municipal Affairs Government Bill 1st Reading
More informationSTATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Article 1 The International Court of Justice established by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations shall be
More informationJAMS International Arbitration Rules & Procedures
JAMS International Arbitration Rules & Procedures Effective September 1, 2016 JAMS INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION RULES JAMS International and JAMS provide arbitration and mediation services from Resolution
More informationSections 14 and 18 commenced after the expiry of the term of office of the members of the National Council in office when Act 8 of 2014 was enacted.
Namibian Constitution Third Amendment Act 8 of 2014 (GG 5589) This Act came into force on its date of publication: 13 October 2014, with some exceptions (section 46 of Act 8 of 2014): Sections 1, 2, and
More informationSTATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Article 1 The International Court of Justice established by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations shall be
More informationTHE ASSOCIATION OF CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS (ACCA) HONG KONG NETWORK CONSTITUTION
THE ASSOCIATION OF CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS (ACCA) HONG KONG NETWORK CONSTITUTION CONTENTS Clause 1. Name and Constitution 2. Duration 3. Definitions 4. Role 5. Location 6. Composition of the Committee
More information90 CAP. 4] Belize Constitution
90 CAP. 4] Belize Constitution (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (3) of this section the National Assembly, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date of the first sitting
More informationLet s Talk About Our CONSTITUTION. New Sri Lanka. Fundamentals Rights Fairness. Peace. Unity. Equality. Justice. Development
Let s Talk About Our CONSTITUTION Equality Justice Unity Peace Fundamentals Rights Fairness New Sri Lanka Development Let s Talk About Our CONSTITUTION Constitutions since Independence 1947 Constitution
More informationGOVERNMENT GAZETTE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$8.80 WINDHOEK - 13 October 2014 No. 5589 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICE No. 197 Promulgation of Namibian Constitution Third Amendment (Act No. 8 of 2014),
More informationA Bill Regular Session, 2017 HOUSE BILL 1733
Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. Act of the Regular Session 0 State of Arkansas st General Assembly A Bill Regular Session, HOUSE BILL By:
More information(Protocols) Mr. Speaker. Mr. Deputy Speaker. Honourable Members. Distinguished ladies and gentlemen
APPRAISAL OF THE LEGISLATIVE AGENDA OF THE 7 TH HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BY CLEMENT NWANKWO, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, POLICY AND LEGAL ADVOCACY CENTRE (PLAC) AT THE VALEDICTORY SESSION OF THE 7 TH HOUSE OF
More informationThe United States Constitution, Amendment 1 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
pg.1 The United States Constitution, Amendment 1 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of
More informationCONNECTICUT DEMOCRATIC STATE PARTY RULES
CONNECTICUT DEMOCRATIC STATE PARTY RULES Connecticut Democratic State Central Committee 30 Arbor Street, Suite 103 404 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 560-1775 (860) 387-0147 (Fax) www.ctdems.org PREAMBLE 1.
More informationLumbee Tribe of North Carolina
Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina Location: North Carolina Population: 60,000 Date of Constitution: 2001, as amended 2003 Key Facts: Recognized by the State of North Carolina, but not by the U.S. Government
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION OF THE STUDENT BODY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STUDENT BODY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA We, the students of the University of Central Florida, in order that we may maintain the benefits of constitutional liberty and
More informationAS AMENDED IN THE SENATE. No. 1 of 2017 SENATE BILL
AS AMENDED IN THE SENATE No. 1 of 2017 SENATE BILL AN ACT to amend the Act, Chap. 48:50 to introduce a system of traffic violations for certain breaches of the Act, to provide for the implementation of
More informationA Bill Regular Session, 2017 SENATE BILL 255
Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. Act of the Regular Session 0 State of Arkansas st General Assembly As Engrossed: S// A Bill Regular Session,
More informationLegal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 54, No. 50, 13th May, 2015
Legal Supplement Part C to the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 54, No. 50, 13th May, 2015 No. 5 of 2015 Fifth Session Tenth Parliament Republic of Trinidad and Tobago HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BILL AN
More informationPART 6: RESOLVING ISSUES AND PRESERVING RIGHTS
PART 6: RESOLVING ISSUES AND PRESERVING RIGHTS What this Part is about: This Part is designed to resolve issues and questions arising in the course of a Court action. It includes rules describing how applications
More informationBERMUDA LEGISLATURE (APPOINTMENT, ELECTION AND MEMBERSHIP CONTROVERSIES) ACT : 153
QUO FA T A F U E R N T BERMUDA LEGISLATURE (APPOINTMENT, ELECTION AND MEMBERSHIP 1968 : 153 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Interpretation PART I PART II DISPUTED
More informationLAWS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS CHAPTER 118 PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY PART II PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
LAWS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS [1996 EDITION] CHAPTER 118 PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT 2. INTERPRETATION PART II PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
More informationINTRODUCTION TO LEGAL SYSTEM
Mercantile Law Legal System of Pakistan 01 INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION TO LAW Definition of Law means a set of rules or a system of rules of conduct designed and Law enforced by the state
More informationTHE RODRIGUES REGIONAL ASSEMBLY ACT 2001
1 THE RODRIGUES REGIONAL ASSEMBLY ACT 2001 Act No. 39 of 2001 I assent CASSAM UTEEM 20th November 2001 President of the Republic From: Rodrigues Regional Assembly, http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/ncb/rra/rraact.htm
More informationLIBERTARIAN PARTY OF NEW MEXICO CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF NEW MEXICO CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS Adopted in Convention, March 3, 2018,
More informationAGREEMENT FOR PHYSICIAN SERVICES RECITALS. B. The District owns and operates Hospital in, Washington (the "Hospital");
AGREEMENT FOR PHYSICIAN SERVICES This Agreement for Physician Services (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of, by and between Public Hospital District No. of County, Washington (the "District"),
More informationTHE RIGHT OF CITIZENS FOR TIME BOUND DELIVERY OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND REDRESSAL OF THEIR GRIEVANCES BILL, 2011
AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA Bill No. 131 of 2011 THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS FOR TIME BOUND DELIVERY OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND REDRESSAL OF THEIR GRIEVANCES BILL, 2011 CLAUSES ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES CHAPTER I
More information