William Marbury. Chief Justice, John Marshall

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "William Marbury. Chief Justice, John Marshall"

Transcription

1 Meet Mr. Jefferson On a morning in March 1801, Thomas Jefferson sat down to breakfast at his usual seat at the end of a long table at Conrad and McMunn s boardinghouse in Washington, D.C., where he paid $15 a week for a room and three meals a day. The morning was cold and it was a special day, so someone offered him a seat near the fireplace. No, thank you, said Jefferson, who would accept no favors. He meant to be a democratic president, a man of the people. It was later that very day that he walked up the hill to the Capitol and was sworn in as the third president of the United States, the very first Democratic-Republican President. Afterwards, in a quiet voice, he read his inaugural address. What was it about this man that made him so special? He was not a soldier. He was not a good speaker. He was shy. He didn t pretend to be anything he was not. Perhaps it was that Jefferson looked for the good in people. He was, himself, a combination of the best the country had: his father was a farmer, his mother came from the Virginia planter upper class. From them he got a superb education and learned responsibility, good manners, and to be generous. Jefferson was a political philosopher and a practical politician. He was an architect and an inventor. Jefferson said in the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal. He believed in a nation of small farmers. Yet, Jefferson owned a huge estate in Virginia called Monticello, worked by enslaved Africans. He was a man of many contrasts. Jefferson tried to unite the two political parties. He supported stronger state governments. He believed state governments would best protect individual freedom. He saw the federal government as a threat to liberty. Jefferson wanted a government that would interfere as little as possible with people s lives, especially business. He supported a laissez-faire government, where the people make decisions and the federal government only plays a small part in the economic concerns of a country. 1

2 People liked him. President Jefferson s receptions were different from those of his predecessors the Federalists. Mostly Jefferson gave small, informal dinners, but on New Year s Day and the Fourth of July the President s House was open to any citizen who wanted to meet the president. On ordinary mornings, if you had business to do with the government, you could stop by. Jefferson issued orders to his staff that all visitors farmers and diplomats should receive the same courtesy. There was to be no favored treatment in a democracy. Though Jefferson ended many Federalist programs and acts such as the Alien and Sedition Acts, he had little power over the courts. John Adams had seen to that with the Judiciary Act of Under this act, Adams had appointed as many Federalist judges as he could before Jefferson s inauguration (what a guy!). These last-minute appointments meant that the new Democratic-Republican president would deal primarily with a Federalist Supreme Court. John Adams did not stop there. Before he left office in 1801, President Adams also appointed his own Secretary of State, as the new Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall. Guess what? Adams did not stop there either; he spent his last few weeks in office appointing Federalist judges to newly created courts. The socalled midnight appointments were to 59 loyal Federalists, whose commissions were to be delivered by John Marshall but ran out of time and left those last few for his successor Jefferson s Secretary of State, James Madison. William Marbury was one of Adams s last-minute appointments. Adams had named him as a justice of the peace for the District of Columbia. Marbury was supposed to receive his position from Secretary of State James Madison. President Jefferson, ordered Madison to not commission Marbury. When Madison refused to give him the job, Marbury sued. When the case went to the Supreme Court in 1803, it was ruled that the law under which Marbury sued was unconstitutional that is, it contradicted the law of the Constitution. Although the Court denied Marbury s claim, it did establish the principle or precedent of judicial review. This principle states that the Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution. This power of the Supreme Court is part of the checks and balances system today. William Marbury Chief Justice, John Marshall 2

3 The next order of business for Jefferson involve the future of the United States, its growth and ability to trade. Jefferson saw an opportunity to secure the nation s future and he went shopping and bought a huge piece of land for the nation, some people thought it was extravagant. Jefferson bought all the land that France claimed in North America. That land went from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and maybe beyond. No one was sure how far it went. Jefferson spent $15 million on the Louisiana Purchase (which amounts to about four cents an acre). Jefferson saw an opportunity for the United States to have control of the Mississippi River, important for shipping products within and beyond the United States. With that purchase he doubled the size of the country, and he did it peacefully. It was a great bargain. The Louisiana Purchase happened in That is a date to remember. The Mississippi River was no longer controlled by a foreign power. Once the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory, someone had to find out what it had bought. Jefferson sent an expedition to investigate. He sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Along the way they had the help of a Native American guide whose name was Sacagawea. The expedition was a success. With the purchase of the Louisiana territory, Jefferson started the spirit of Manifest Destiny, which means that Americans during this time, felt that they had the god given right to grow westward, expand all the way to Pacific Ocean. Jefferson was a very busy president. During his administration, remaining neutral was difficult. This was especially true when Britain begun practicing impressments or kidnapping of American sailors and forcing them to serve in their navy. Instead of declaring war, Jefferson asked Congress to pass a law that would stop all foreign trade. 3

4 He thought this would hurt trade with Britain and France, therefore forcing them to leave the American sailors alone on the high seas. Congress passed the Embargo Act (1807) An embargo prohibits (stops) trade with another country. The policy was a disaster because it hurt American merchants instead of hurting Britain and France as intended. Embargo spelled backwards is O grab me as expressed in the cartoon below. The cartoon was used to express that American merchants could feel the pinch (in the pocketbook) as a result of not being able to trade with foreign countries. Many merchants resorted to smuggling their goods onto foreign ships. The Federalists who had predicted terrible things from the man they described as a radical were surprised. The nation didn t fall apart under a Democratic-Republican administration. Although Jefferson faced many hardships he also had many successes. He served his country well as its third president. Hakim, J. (1999). A History of US: The New Nation, , Book 4 (pp , excerpts). Oxford University Press; --Garcia, Ogle, Risinger, Stevos, Jordan. (2003)Creating America. McDougal-Littell 4

5 Meet Mr. Jefferson Directions: As you read the secondary source information on Thomas Jefferson, record your answers to the following questions onto the chart. Question Based on the text, what type of person was Thomas Jefferson? Evidence from the text Identify some of Jefferson s beliefs. Why did Jefferson support strong state governments? Explain laissez-faire. How did Adams attempt to retain Federalists control after Jefferson was elected president? Who is William Marbury and why did he eventually sue James Madison? What precedent did Marbury v. Madison set in 1803? Why is this precedent important today? In 1803, Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory/ Why was the purchase important? What effect did it have on the size of the United States? Explain Manifest Destiny. Why was Jefferson responsible for spirit of Manifest Destiny? How was the United States neutrality policy challenged in the early 1800s? 5

6 Define impressments. What action did Jefferson take in order to prevent the impressments of American sailors? According to the cartoon, what action did Jefferson take? What effect did Jefferson s actions have on the nation s economy? 6

7 Critical Thinking Activity #1 Directions: In the boxes list the effects that came from the appointment of the midnight judges. Critical Thinking Activity #2 Directions: Lists at least 3 benefits of acquiring the Louisiana Territory in A Tribute to Jefferson Directions: Thomas Jefferson was very proud of his accomplishments and he had a right to be. Based on what you know about Thomas Jefferson, create an epitaph that commemorates three events that happen during his presidency. 7

Thomas Jefferson = The 3 rd President

Thomas Jefferson = The 3 rd President Thomas Jefferson = The 3 rd President Marbury V. Madison Marbury V. Madison is a famous Supreme Court case. You can tell because court cases always have the V in the middle Marbury V. Madison The Court

More information

HERE WAS BURIED THOMAS JEFFERSON AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE OF THE STATUTE OF VIRGINIA FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND FATHER OF

HERE WAS BURIED THOMAS JEFFERSON AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE OF THE STATUTE OF VIRGINIA FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND FATHER OF HERE WAS BURIED THOMAS JEFFERSON AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE OF THE STATUTE OF VIRGINIA FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND FATHER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA BORN APRIL 13, 1743 DIED JULY

More information

Jefferson in Office AZ State sdn. S1C5PO1A-B & S1C5PO2A & S1C5PO3A-B & S1C4PO4

Jefferson in Office AZ State sdn. S1C5PO1A-B & S1C5PO2A & S1C5PO3A-B & S1C4PO4 Unit 3: Early Westward Expansion 1800-1850 s Lecture #1 Jefferson in Office AZ State sdn. S1C5PO1A-B & S1C5PO2A & S1C5PO3A-B & S1C4PO4 Created by SMHS Staff 7/11/06 1 Objectives: Analyze how events affected

More information

Matching (1 pt each) Match the key term with the correct definition. USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR ANSWERS.

Matching (1 pt each) Match the key term with the correct definition. USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR ANSWERS. Test-Chapter 10 Name Pd. Matching (1 pt each) Match the key term with the correct definition. USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR ANSWERS. a. Marbury v. Madison b. Treaty of Ghent c. Battle of Tippecanoe d. Impressment

More information

An Era of Expansion: Thomas. Presidency. We are all republicans--we are all federalists "

An Era of Expansion: Thomas. Presidency. We are all republicans--we are all federalists An Era of Expansion: Thomas Jefferson s Presidency We are all republicans--we are all federalists " Election of 1800 Democratic-Republican candidates - Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr To avoid a divided

More information

6. Why did Hamilton suggest moving the nation s capital from New York to the District of Columbia?

6. Why did Hamilton suggest moving the nation s capital from New York to the District of Columbia? Chapter 6 Short Study Guide Vocabulary 1. Judiciary Act of 1789 2. Alexander Hamilton 3. sectionalism 4. Alien and Sedition Acts 5. Nullification 6. Lewis and Clark Expedition 7. Judiciary Act of 1801

More information

US History. Jefferson Becomes President. The Big Idea. Main Ideas. Thomas Jefferson s election began a new era in American government.

US History. Jefferson Becomes President. The Big Idea. Main Ideas. Thomas Jefferson s election began a new era in American government. Jefferson Becomes President The Big Idea Thomas Jefferson s election began a new era in American government. Main Ideas The election of 1800 marked the first peaceful transition in power from one political

More information

The Chief Justice of the United States during Jefferson s administration. He was a Federalist appointed by John Adams.

The Chief Justice of the United States during Jefferson s administration. He was a Federalist appointed by John Adams. A young Shoshone woman who helped guide Lewis and Clark through the wilderness; who interpreted for them in their contact with native peoples; and who showed other Indian tribes that the expedition came

More information

Ch. 8 Study Guide. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Ch. 8 Study Guide. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Ch. 8 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Study the map below and answer the question that follows. What does the bold, dashed

More information

7 US History Student Name: Unit 9: The New Republic. Unit Questions. (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam)

7 US History Student Name: Unit 9: The New Republic. Unit Questions. (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) 7 US History Student Name: Unit 9: The New Republic Period: Time Period: 1790-1820 Unit Questions (Prepare to answer these questions for unit exam) 1. How did Washington set the tone for the presidency?

More information

1. Chapter Eight 2. Columbus discovered America in Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in Washington became President

1. Chapter Eight 2. Columbus discovered America in Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in Washington became President 1. Chapter Eight 2. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 3. Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776. 4. Washington became President and our US Constitution went into effect in 1789. 5.

More information

Jefferson s presidency ( )

Jefferson s presidency ( ) Jefferson s presidency (1800-1808) Major Campaign Issues Alien and Sedition Acts Increase in taxes Heavy defense expenditures Reduction of trade with France Anti-British sentiment over impressment of American

More information

Name Class Date. Forging the New Republic Section 1

Name Class Date. Forging the New Republic Section 1 Name Class Date Section 1 MAIN IDEA President Washington and other leaders tried to solve the new nation s economic problems. This led to the rise of political parties. Key Terms and People cabinet heads

More information

SSUSH6: ANALYZE THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE FIRST FIVE PRESIDENTS AND HOW THEY RESPONDED.

SSUSH6: ANALYZE THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE FIRST FIVE PRESIDENTS AND HOW THEY RESPONDED. SSUSH6: ANALYZE THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE FIRST FIVE PRESIDENTS AND HOW THEY RESPONDED. ELEMENT C: Explore Thomas Jefferson s expansion of presidential power including the purchase and exploration of

More information

End of Federalists. & Age of Jefferson. Change for the new country.

End of Federalists. & Age of Jefferson. Change for the new country. End of Federalists. & Age of Jefferson Change for the new country. War & Terror: Does the US Govt have the power to take away your rights in time of crisis (ie. war) to protect the security of the country?

More information

The Revolution Defined. The Jeffersonian Revolution of Main Candidates. The Candidates. Results (by state) Key Party Differences 10/5/2010

The Revolution Defined. The Jeffersonian Revolution of Main Candidates. The Candidates. Results (by state) Key Party Differences 10/5/2010 The Revolution Defined The Jeffersonian Revolution of 1800 Continuing the Virginia Dynasty The Revolution of 1800 is basically the results of the Presidential Election that took place in 1800. It was a

More information

Chapter 10 The Jefferson Era pg Jefferson Takes Office pg One Americans Story

Chapter 10 The Jefferson Era pg Jefferson Takes Office pg One Americans Story Chapter 10 The Jefferson Era 1800 1816 pg. 310 335 10 1 Jefferson Takes Office pg. 313 317 One Americans Story In the election of 1800, backers of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson fought for their candidates

More information

Thomas Jefferson as President

Thomas Jefferson as President Thomas Jefferson as President Resume After attending College of William & Mary, Jefferson became a lawyer. He was then elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses. He was the primary author of the Declaration

More information

Democratic Republican Era

Democratic Republican Era Democratic Republican Era Thomas Jefferson s Administration James Madison s Administration James Monroe s Administration Jefferson Madison Monroe Following the election of 1800, the Democratic Republicans

More information

Thomas Jefferson 3 rd President

Thomas Jefferson 3 rd President Thomas Jefferson 3 rd President Still one thing more, fellow-citizens A wise and frugal Government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their

More information

7. The was fought in the present-day state of Indiana between United States forces and Tecumseh s soldiers.

7. The was fought in the present-day state of Indiana between United States forces and Tecumseh s soldiers. Name Date Vocabulary Preview Vocabulary Preview Use with Chapter 11. Directions: Choose the vocabulary term from the box that best completes each sentence. Not all terms will be used. Write the word on

More information

The Early Republic

The Early Republic The Early Republic 1789-1828 Essential Questions What challenges faced the new nation under the Constitution? How did the first American political parties emerge? How did the Supreme Court establish its

More information

Politics In An Age Of Passion

Politics In An Age Of Passion Name: Give Me Liberty!, Chapter 8 Video Guide Big Idea Questions What was Washington s view of political parties? What is impressment? Guided Notes Politics In An Age Of Passion Hamilton s Program Hamilton

More information

JEFFERSONIAN AMERICA

JEFFERSONIAN AMERICA JEFFERSONIAN AMERICA ELECTION OF 1800 Federalists lost control of both the executive and legislative branches Thomas Jefferson becomes the 1st Democratic-Republican president 1st peaceful transfer of power

More information

APUSH BELL RINGER 10/31

APUSH BELL RINGER 10/31 APUSH BELL RINGER 10/31 How did the Constitution lead to more issues in within government? How did the development of political parties reflect the ideals of the founders in terms of the size of government?

More information

Election 0f 1800 Results. Jefferson s Philosophy

Election 0f 1800 Results. Jefferson s Philosophy Election 0f 1800 Results Adams-65 votes Jefferson-73 votes Pinckney-64 votes Burr-73 votes Section 1: Jefferson Becomes President Section2: The Louisiana Purchase Section 3: Prelude to War Section 4:The

More information

John Adams & Thomas Jefferson s Presidencies

John Adams & Thomas Jefferson s Presidencies John Adams & Thomas Jefferson s Presidencies John Adams Thomas Jefferson John Adams Presidency (1797-1801) John Adams Presidency (1797-1801) Election of 1796 After George Washington chose not to run for

More information

10/12/2015. Favored French culture

10/12/2015. Favored French culture 1 2 3 4 5 The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic Chapter 11 Election of 1800 Federalists ran John Adams Strong central government and law and order Weakened by Alien and Sedition Acts,

More information

SWBAT. Explain significance of the Alien and Sedition Acts Explain significance of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

SWBAT. Explain significance of the Alien and Sedition Acts Explain significance of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Adams SWBAT Explain significance of the Alien and Sedition Acts Explain significance of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Do Now The Vietnam War was lost in America. Public opinion killed any prospect

More information

George Washington, President

George Washington, President Unit 3 SSUSH6 Analyze the challenges faced by the first five presidents and how they r esponded. a. Examine the presidency of Washington, including the precedents he set. George Washington, President George

More information

Thomas Jefferson and His Presidency

Thomas Jefferson and His Presidency Thomas Jefferson and His Presidency Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr both tie with 73 votes. It goes to the House and Hamilton controls the outcome and chooses Jefferson! Why? He hates Burr

More information

Chapter 6. Launching a New Nation

Chapter 6. Launching a New Nation Chapter 6 Launching a New Nation 6.1 Laying the foundations of government The United States needed a president that the people already trusted. Washington s Cabinet Currently, there are 14 executive departments

More information

7.5 NOTES George Washington ( )

7.5 NOTES George Washington ( ) 7.5 NOTES George Washington (1789-1797) I. Precedents A. examples that later people will follow B. EVERYTHING Washington Did set a precedent C. Examples: 1. cabinet 2. 2 terms 3. acted royally II. Cabinet

More information

AGE OF JEFFERSON. Day 1 Jefferson s First Term. American History 1 Mr. Hensley SRMHS

AGE OF JEFFERSON. Day 1 Jefferson s First Term. American History 1 Mr. Hensley SRMHS AGE OF JEFFERSON Day 1 Jefferson s First Term American History 1 Mr. Hensley SRMHS The Revolu:on of 1800 Jefferson and the Democra:c- Republicans are in power aber a bi-er elec:on Jefferson encourages

More information

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE PHILOSOPHIES BEHIND THE GOVERNMENTAL POLICY CHANGES MADE DURING THE JEFFERSON PRESIDENCY

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE PHILOSOPHIES BEHIND THE GOVERNMENTAL POLICY CHANGES MADE DURING THE JEFFERSON PRESIDENCY SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL UNITED STATES HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 9 : JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLICANISM LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE PHILOSOPHIES BEHIND THE GOVERNMENTAL

More information

America from Washington to Madison by James Folta

America from Washington to Madison by James Folta America from Washington to Madison by James Folta The story of the United States development involves many people and shifting forces. After the American Revolution in the late eighteenth century, the

More information

Chapter 11. Election of Election of Results 9/18/14

Chapter 11. Election of Election of Results 9/18/14 Chapter 11 Election of 1800 1st with two national parties Adams (Federalist) v. Jefferson(Republican) again Problems for the Federalists Alien & Sedition Acts Hamilton & Adams hated each other Adams refusal

More information

Constitutional Era Washington & Adams

Constitutional Era Washington & Adams Constitutional Era Washington & Adams Federalist Era SOL: VUS. 6A SWBAT The student will apply social science skills to understand the development of the American political system by: a) examining founding

More information

Grade 7 History Mr. Norton

Grade 7 History Mr. Norton Grade 7 History Mr. Norton Section 1: A Republican Takes Office Section 2: The Louisiana Purchase Section 3: New Threats From Overseas Section 4: The Road to War Section 5: The War of 1812 Grade 7 History

More information

(c s) Challenges of the First Five Presidents

(c s) Challenges of the First Five Presidents (c. 1800-1820 s) Challenges of the First Five Presidents Washington & Adams Washington as President George Washington unanimously elected President by the Electoral College in 1789 and 1792. Set many

More information

Jefferson s Justifications:

Jefferson s Justifications: Jefferson s Justifications: Does the Constitution authorize me to purchase land? How to handle the French Revolution? What to do with the Barbary States? The Foreign & Domestic Policies of Thomas Jefferson

More information

The Democratic-Republicans Take Control of the Government.

The Democratic-Republicans Take Control of the Government. The Democratic-Republicans Take Control of the Government. Jefferson Takes Office The Election of 1800 Federalists (John Adams) vs. Democratic Republicans (Thomas Jefferson) 1. Tie between Jefferson and

More information

Chapter 11 THE TRIUMPHS & TRAVAILS OF THE JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLIC

Chapter 11 THE TRIUMPHS & TRAVAILS OF THE JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLIC Chapter 11 THE TRIUMPHS & TRAVAILS OF THE JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLIC Election of 1800 1st with two national parties Adams (Federalist) v. Jefferson(Republican) again Problems for the Federalists Alien & Sedition

More information

2) In what century did George Washington take the office as President? 3) Why was President Washington so grave and serious on the day he took office?

2) In what century did George Washington take the office as President? 3) Why was President Washington so grave and serious on the day he took office? We are in a wilderness without a The Federalist Era (1789-1825) The minority possess their equal single footstep to guide us. Review Sheet 2 rights, which equal law must protect -J. Madison We are all

More information

Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, and Polk Presidencies

Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, and Polk Presidencies Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, and Polk Presidencies 1. George Washington (1789-1797) - Created a cabinet of advisors 1. Secretary of War - Henry Knox 2. Secretary of the Treasury - Alexander

More information

Chapter 8, Section 1 Jefferson Becomes President. Pages

Chapter 8, Section 1 Jefferson Becomes President. Pages Chapter 8, Section 1 Jefferson Becomes President Pages 266-270 John Adams had not been a popular president, but many still admired his ability and high principles. Both he and Thomas Jefferson had played

More information

Unit 6: The Early Republic

Unit 6: The Early Republic Unit 6: The Early Republic I can identify the major eras and events in U. S. History. Early Republic I can explain the significance of the following dates: 1803. Louisiana Purchase I can describe major

More information

American History 11R

American History 11R American History 11R Jeffersonian Democracy Election of 1800 Regional power shifts to South & West from mercantile aristocracy of Northeast Jefferson's views: Educate the People Political rule by agrarian

More information

Expansion, Nationalism,& Sectionalism ( )

Expansion, Nationalism,& Sectionalism ( ) Expansion, Nationalism,& Sectionalism (1800-1865) President Adams John Adams was Washington s VP Adams ran for election in 1796 and won He faced 2 difficult tasks: war from abroad & growing political party

More information

JEFFERSONIAN APUSH REVIEWED! Federalist & the Judicial Branch 9/28/15

JEFFERSONIAN APUSH REVIEWED! Federalist & the Judicial Branch 9/28/15 APUSH 1800-1812 JEFFERSONIAN REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 11 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 6-7 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 7 Election of 1800: Federalist lost control of

More information

JEFFERSONIAN APUSH REVIEWED!

JEFFERSONIAN APUSH REVIEWED! APUSH 1800-1812 JEFFERSONIAN REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 11 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 6-7 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 7 Election of 1800: Federalist lost control of

More information

Ch. 8 Study Guide. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Ch. 8 Study Guide. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Ch. 8 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Study the map below and answer the question that follows. What does the bold, dashed

More information

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST UNIT TWO 1754-1816 CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST 1754-1774 Series of worldwide wars between Spain, France, and Great Britain Queen Anne s War (1702-1713) British gains* King George s

More information

Washington s Presidency

Washington s Presidency Q3 Vocab Washington s Presidency George Washington: 1st President of the US New York City: 1st capital of the US Precedent: an action or decision that serves as a later example Inaugural: the beginning,

More information

Chapter 11 The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic,

Chapter 11 The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic, Chapter 11 The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic, 1800 1812 I. Federalist and Republican Mudslingers Federalist were split into two factions, the Adams faction that had become unpopular

More information

Social Studies 7 Final Exam Review MRS. MCLEAN

Social Studies 7 Final Exam Review MRS. MCLEAN Social Studies 7 Final Exam Review MRS. MCLEAN 2012-2013 Articles of Confederation America's first constitution that had a central government with limited powers (A constitution is a written plan of government)

More information

Jefferson: Political Philosophy and Early Actions

Jefferson: Political Philosophy and Early Actions The Election of 1800 Federalists Adams and Pinckney Democratic-Republicans Jefferson and Burr Rift in Federalist Party Tie between Jefferson and Burr threw election to the House; Jefferson won 12th Amendment

More information

Unit 3- Hammering Out a Federal Republic

Unit 3- Hammering Out a Federal Republic Name: Class Period: Unit 3- Hammering Out a Federal Republic Key Concepts FOR PERIOD 3: Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different

More information

The First Five Presidents. Domestic and Foreign Policy

The First Five Presidents. Domestic and Foreign Policy The First Five Presidents Domestic and Foreign Policy 1789-1827 Domestic and Foreign Policy Domestic Policy: Actions that happen within the USA. Foreign Policy: Actions that happen overseas. George Washington:

More information

Issues Facing the New Government

Issues Facing the New Government Issues Facing the New Government George Washington s Presidency 1789-1797 No political party affiliation Won 100% of electoral vote in both elections Established precedent of serving only 2 terms as president

More information

Chapter 9: The Era of Thomas Jefferson

Chapter 9: The Era of Thomas Jefferson Chapter 9: The Era of Thomas Jefferson How did Jefferson and Madison deal with unresolved problems? Pictures from:http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/beacon/fall06images22-jefferson-bible/jefferson.jpgg

More information

Chapter 10 The Age of Jefferson Powerpoint Questions Instructions:

Chapter 10 The Age of Jefferson Powerpoint Questions Instructions: Chapter 10 The Age of Jefferson Powerpoint Questions Instructions: Use the Powerpoint presentation, American Nation textbook pages 300-321, and your class notes to answer these questions. 1. Who was inaugurated

More information

The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson: Part I

The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson: Part I The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson: Part I Thomas Jefferson 1801 1809 Democratic-Republican Graduate of the College of William & Mary Author of the Declaration of Independence Former Governor of Virginia,

More information

APUSH TERMS Federalist control of courts and judges, midnight judges 317. Justice Samuel Chase 318. Tripolitan War ( )

APUSH TERMS Federalist control of courts and judges, midnight judges 317. Justice Samuel Chase 318. Tripolitan War ( ) APUSH TERMS 316-350 316. Federalist control of courts and judges, midnight judges On his last day in office, President Adams appointed a large number of Federalist judges to the federal courts in an effort

More information

The Young Republic: The Early Years. The Young Republic Test Packet due & test day:

The Young Republic: The Early Years. The Young Republic Test Packet due & test day: The Young Republic: The Early Years The Young Republic Test Packet due & test day: The Early Nation Vocabulary Name: Define each of the following words in regards to the early development of the nation:

More information

Jeffersonians and the Early Republic. Jeffersonian Vision. More facts surrounding Presidential Election of /15/

Jeffersonians and the Early Republic. Jeffersonian Vision. More facts surrounding Presidential Election of /15/ Jeffersonians and the Early Republic 1800-1812 Chapter 11 Jeffersonian Vision Objectives as he entered office: Reconcile American people under D-R vision. Purge gov t of Feds. Set Republican course--make

More information

George Washington. Information to be included:

George Washington. Information to be included: George Washington Information to be included: 2 Facts (ONLY) BEFORE Washington was President, including place of Election facts events of and surrounding his nomination and election to the office of President,

More information

Presidency of John Adams ( )

Presidency of John Adams ( ) Presidency of John Adams (1797-1801) Name: Class: The first election with two political parties had a strange outcome. The President and Vice President belonged to different political parties. The President,

More information

TUESDAY LEARNING INTENTION: John Marshall Louisiana Purchase

TUESDAY LEARNING INTENTION: John Marshall Louisiana Purchase TUESDAY 01-09-18 8.40 Analyze the role played by John Marshall in strengthening the central government, including the key decisions of the Supreme Court - Marbury v. Madison, Gibbons v. Ogden, and McCulloch

More information

The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure they did things correctly. They even spent 3 weeks deciding what to call the President!!!

The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure they did things correctly. They even spent 3 weeks deciding what to call the President!!! The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure they did things correctly. They even spent 3 weeks deciding what to call the President!!! His Excellency, and His Highness were suggested, but Washington was simply

More information

3/19 Quick Write. What is an embargo? How does an embargo relate to Thomas Jefferson? An embargo is An embargo relates to Thomas Jefferson because...

3/19 Quick Write. What is an embargo? How does an embargo relate to Thomas Jefferson? An embargo is An embargo relates to Thomas Jefferson because... 3/19 Quick Write What is an embargo? How does an embargo relate to Thomas Jefferson? An embargo is An embargo relates to Thomas Jefferson because... Lesson Objectives Content: I can understand the way

More information

Washington decided to create cabinet

Washington decided to create cabinet Unit 5 Section 1 Washington decided to create cabinet Not in Constitution 3 Departments Treasury Alexander Hamilton State - Thomas Jefferson War Henry Knox John Adams was VP but not in cabinet Spelled

More information

THE NEW REPUBLIC. Chapter 1 Section 4

THE NEW REPUBLIC. Chapter 1 Section 4 THE NEW REPUBLIC Chapter 1 Section 4 Historical Context Constitution Bill of Rights was finally ratified in 1791. During 1790 s and 1800 s the New Republic faced internal political issues and international

More information

Ruthie García Vera APUSH

Ruthie García Vera APUSH Ruthie García Vera APUSH April 30, 1789 George Washington from Virginia is sworn in as President. John Adams from Massachusetts becomes the Vice-President. Both served two terms from 1789-1797. George

More information

Jefferson Takes Office

Jefferson Takes Office 1 Jefferson Takes Office MAIN IDEA When Jefferson became president in 1801, his party replaced Federalist programs with its own. WHY IT MATTERS NOW Today s Democratic Party traces its roots to the party

More information

Chapter 10 The Jefferson Era Advanced

Chapter 10 The Jefferson Era Advanced Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The Supreme Court reviewing and ruling on acts of other branches of the government is called a.

More information

Chapter 7, Section 1

Chapter 7, Section 1 Chapter 7 Chapter 7, Section 1 The New Capital City Jefferson was first President inaugurated in DC City designed by Pierre-Charles L Enfant City remained under construction for many years City grew slowly

More information

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social Studies Conceptual Lenses Grade/Course American History 1 Leadership Unit of Study Unit 3: The New Nation: Presidents Power Washington to Monroe (5.2, 6.1,

More information

Chapter Nine Summary The Jeffersonian Era

Chapter Nine Summary The Jeffersonian Era Chapter Nine Summary The Jeffersonian Era Section One - The Republicans Take Power The Election of 1800 The Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties fought a bitter campaign for the presidency in 1800

More information

The Presidency of John Adams

The Presidency of John Adams The Presidency of John Adams 1797-1801 A Contentious Beginning Political parties had developed into powerful forces in the states States control electoral college, electors cast two votes each for President

More information

The Republicans Take Power

The Republicans Take Power Chapter 9, Section 1 (Pages 276 279) The Republicans Take Power Essential Question In what ways did Thomas Jefferson and the Republicans limit the powers of the government? Directions: As you read, complete

More information

JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY ( ) ELECTION OF 1800 ELECTION OF 1800 JEFFERSON S PHILOSOPHY EXAMPLE POLICIES A NATION OF FARMERS

JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY ( ) ELECTION OF 1800 ELECTION OF 1800 JEFFERSON S PHILOSOPHY EXAMPLE POLICIES A NATION OF FARMERS JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY (1800 1828) ELECTION OF 1800 Revolution of 1800 Adams v. Jefferson (again) Major Issues: - Expansion of Military - Foreign Affairs - Alien & Sedition Acts 1 2 ELECTION OF 1800 DR

More information

I. Articles of Confederation

I. Articles of Confederation The New Nation I. Articles of Confederation A. The A.O.C. were the nations 1 st Constitution 1. Adopted by congress during the rev. war 2. Set up a loose alliance among the 13 states 3. it reflects a fear

More information

Unit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution.

Unit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Re-written as a Question: What were the reasons for the Anti-Federalist opposition to ratifying the constitution?

More information

Guide to Reading. Main Idea. Key Terms

Guide to Reading. Main Idea. Key Terms Guide to Reading Main Idea The election of 1800 marked the transfer of power from one political party to another through a democratic election. ß Key Terms customs duties ß jurisdiction Space Bar to display

More information

US History Refresher

US History Refresher US History Refresher US History Refresher video Objective 1.01: Identify the major domestic issues and conflicts experienced by the nation during the Federalist Period. Objective 1.02: Analyze the political

More information

Jefferson to Jackson Study Guide

Jefferson to Jackson Study Guide 1. What is the significance of 36 30? a. It would grant each state north of this line the right to slavery and make slavery to the south illegal. b. It would grant each state south of this line the right

More information

Chapter 9. Multiple-Choice Questions

Chapter 9. Multiple-Choice Questions Chapter 9 Multiple-Choice Questions 1a. No. Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin did not recommend an increase of taxes on the wealthy and did not attempt to use tax policy to equalize income among

More information

Section 1 Quiz: Government and Party Politics *Please respond to all questions on your separate answer sheet.

Section 1 Quiz: Government and Party Politics *Please respond to all questions on your separate answer sheet. U.S. History 1 CP Mr. Mulry Chapter 6: The New Republic 1789-1816 Section Quizzes Section 1 Quiz: Government and Party Politics Directions: From I below, choose the term that best fits each description.

More information

Essential Question: How did President Jefferson change U.S. government, territory, & foreign policy?

Essential Question: How did President Jefferson change U.S. government, territory, & foreign policy? Essential Question: How did President Jefferson change U.S. government, territory, & foreign policy? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 4.1: Clicker Preview Questions President Jefferson notes & Marbury v Madison activity

More information

Section 3: Jefferson Alters the Nation's Course

Section 3: Jefferson Alters the Nation's Course Section 3: Jefferson Alters the Nation's Course Election of 1800 Wild charges made against each candidate.. Tool for the rich, atheist Between T. Jefferson and J. Adams. Jeff s win. The Fluke:? Electoral

More information

The Constitutional Era American leaders, fearful of a powerful central like Britain s, created the Articles of, adopted at the end of the war.

The Constitutional Era American leaders, fearful of a powerful central like Britain s, created the Articles of, adopted at the end of the war. Standard VUS.5a The student will demonstrate knowledge of the issues involved in the creation and ratification of the Constitution of the United States and how the principles of limited government, consent

More information

American History Chapter 8

American History Chapter 8 Name: Class: Date: American History Chapter 8 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is in the correct order, according

More information

Warm Up. on Washington & Adams... president of the USA Thomas Jefferson. 1) Complete the DBQ on the early American presidents

Warm Up. on Washington & Adams... president of the USA Thomas Jefferson. 1) Complete the DBQ on the early American presidents Warm Up 1) Complete the DBQ on the early American presidents 2) It should be a review of everything we ve covered on Washington & Adams... 3) It will also preview new information about the third president

More information

2. Lewis and Clark's expedition collected valuable information on people, plants, and animals. a. True b. False

2. Lewis and Clark's expedition collected valuable information on people, plants, and animals. a. True b. False True / False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The capital of the confederation of Native American nations was Prophetstown. 2. Lewis and Clark's expedition collected valuable information

More information

Political Developments in the early republic. Chapter 12. Foreign Policy in the Young Nation

Political Developments in the early republic. Chapter 12. Foreign Policy in the Young Nation Chapter 11 Political Developments in the early republic Chapter 12 Foreign Policy in the Young Nation 1. Inauguration Terms 2. Election of 1800 3. Embargo 4. War hawks 5. Tribute 6. Impressment 7. Isolationism

More information

2. Antebellum America b. Identify and evaluate the major events and issues that promoted sectional conflicts and strained national cohesiveness in

2. Antebellum America b. Identify and evaluate the major events and issues that promoted sectional conflicts and strained national cohesiveness in The Antebellum Era (1781-1860): The New Nation of the USA Part 2 2. Antebellum America b. Identify and evaluate the major events and issues that promoted sectional conflicts and strained national cohesiveness

More information

Alien and Sedition Acts- Passed by Adams (Federalists) in Issue: What violates freedom of speech? Why were these laws passed?

Alien and Sedition Acts- Passed by Adams (Federalists) in Issue: What violates freedom of speech? Why were these laws passed? Name Alien and Sedition Acts- Passed by Adams (Federalists) in 1798 Issue: What violates freedom of speech? What did the laws do? Alien act- Why were these laws passed? Adams (Federalist reason)- What

More information

US History Module 1 (A) Lesson 3. A New Nation

US History Module 1 (A) Lesson 3. A New Nation US History Module 1 (A) Lesson 3 A New Nation Forming a New Government Fears and concerns about the form of government affects planning of new government Experimenting with Confederation 1781 Congress

More information

attorney general(314)- plan nation s top legal officer; today also the head of the Department of Justice

attorney general(314)- plan nation s top legal officer; today also the head of the Department of Justice UNIT FOUR: The Early Republic (1789-1844) CHAPTER NINE: Launching a New Republic (1789-1800) LESSON 9-1: Washington s Presidency, pgs. 312-317 1) Explain challenges Washington encountered as the first

More information