The Articles of Confederation
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- Nelson Reed
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1 The Articles of Confederation
2 U.S.A. s First Govt. I. Following the end of the American Revolution the newly created U.S.A. needed a government A. Previous government was Great Britain B. Independence leads to the need for self-government II. The United States will create: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION to serve as the first government of the U.S.A. Research a confederation???
3 The USA Learned Bad Govt. I. The USA learned a bad system of government from experience A. Great Britain = strong government/tyrannical/dangerous II. Following their independence the last thing the colonists want is another strong government to tax and control them III. While creating their own system of government they will make sure to make it weak/not powerful A. They touched the hot stove à not doing it again!!!
4 DO NOW A. Read a copy of the Articles of Confederation (Student Friendly) and answer the following questions: 1 Which governments have the most power under the Articles of Confederation? 2 How many votes does each state get in the national Congress? 3 What are five powers granted to the National Congress? 4 T/F the national Congress has the power to levy taxes 5 How many states are needed to make a law? How many are needed to change the AofC?
5 The Articles of Confederation I. The Articles of Confederation were the the first government used by the United States of America II. The A of C were created in 1776 by the Continental Congress, and finally approved by all the states in A. Following the end of the American Revolution the A of C were put in place to govern the USA B. U.S.A. needs a government now that they are independent
6 The Articles of Confederation I. Americans were afraid of a strong national government. A. After all, they had fought a war to get rid of a strong government B. So the USA created government that was weak. C. This would ensure that the same situation wouldn t happen again II. The national government under the Articles did not have the power to tax or enforce laws. III. The national government had the power to wage war, but since they couldn t tax they couldn t pay for war IV. The government could also issue money, but the states didn t have to use it. The states had their own money.
7 Structure of the A of C I. The A of C gave nearly all governmental power to the state governments II. States sent delegates to the national Congress where each state is given ONE vote no matter population III. Congress elects a president who has no authority whatsoever IV. There is no national court system and no way for Congress to enforce the laws that it makes
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9 Weaknesses of the Articles I. Since the national government could not tax, and the national money was worthless, debt became a huge problem. A. Debt = owing money II. The biggest problem was that the soldiers who had fought the war, had not been paid, and they were mad. III. The American government couldn t pay former soldiers since it had no money (collects no taxes) IV. Most of the soldiers were unable to pay their debts and grew unhappy with the new government
10 Strengths of the Articles I. The Treaty of Paris 1783 was signed II. The Northwest Ordinance was passed III. Had the power to declare war and peace, print money, make treaties and settle state disputes
11 New Lands I. The Land Ordinance of 1785, stated that land in the west was to be surveyed using a grid system to establish 6 mile blocks II. The Northwest Ordinance assisted in the expansion of the United States, it outlined a plan for applying for statehood to western territories A. 5,000 free males who own 50 acres can start govt B. Population of 60,000 could become a state
12 Settling Western lands I. The Northwest Ordinance provides the process for new states to be created & settled II. Northwest = new state
13 STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
14 The Articles of Confederation America s 1 st Constitution Congress was given the power to: Declare War & Establish an Army/Navy No Power to Draft Soldiers
15 The Articles of Confederation America s 1 st Constitution Congress was given the power to: Make Peace & Sign Treaties No Power to Enforce Treaties
16 The Articles of Confederation America s 1 st Constitution Congress was given the power to: Borrow Money No Power to Collect Taxes from the States
17 The Articles of Confederation America s 1 st Constitution Congress was given the power to: Organize a Post Office
18 The Articles of Confederation America s 1 st Constitution Congress was given the power to: No Chief Executive No national court system No Power to Regulate Interstate Commerce No National Currency Difficult to Pass laws (2/3 vote)
19 The Articles of Confederation America s 1 st Constitution Congress was given the power to: Difficult to Amend (unanimous vote needed to change the articles)
20 STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
21 Problems With the A of C I. The A of C was a weak system of government A. It was designed to be weak II. The A of C made it incredibly difficult for the national Congress to make laws: A. 9 of 13 states was required to make a law III. The A of C had no executive (president/someone in charge) so enforcing laws was nearly impossible IV. The A of C is nearly impossible to change (amend) since all 13 states must agree to change the A of C
22 The Articles of Confederation I. The A of C were the U.S.A. s first system of government II. The A of C was a very weak system of government but this was done on purpose to protect America from strong governments III. The A of C has many weaknesses that will lead to future conflict
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