1. The party favored a strong national government.
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1 3 The Federal System Multiple-Choice Questions 1. The party favored a strong national government. a. Anti-Federalist b. Federalist c. Libertarian d. Progressive e. Republican 2. Prior to the ratification of the Constitution, the United States was governed by the Articles of. a. Confederation b. Declaration c. Federalism d. Independence e. Unity 3. In a system, local and regional governments derive authority from the national government. a. unitary b. bi-cameral c. confederate d. constitutional e. federal
2 4. What are the two types of powers given to the national government under the United States Constitution? a. enumerated; implied b. enumerated; suggested c. implied; explicit d. suggested; explicit e. suggested; implied 5. Under the system created by the Framers, the national and state governments share power and derive all authority from. a. the Bill of Rights b. the Constitution c. the people d. the President e. the Declaration of Independence 6. Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes that federal law is in conflicts between federal and state law. a. irrelevant b. persuasive authority c. secondary d. supreme e. insignificant 7. The Amendment says that says that those powers not given to the federal government and not prohibited to the states by the Constitution are reserved for the states and the people. a. First b. Eighth c. Tenth d. Eleventh e. Fourteenth 8. powers are shared by the federal and state governments. a. Concurrent b. Constitutional c. Federal d. Libertarian e. Unified
3 9. Which clause in the Constitution ensures that judicial decrees and contracts made in one state will be binding and enforceable in another? a. Commerce b. Dormant Commerce c. Due Process d. Equal Protection e. Full Faith and Credit 10. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Republican party led the revolution, which demanded that the national government return administrative authority to state governments. a. contract b. devolution c. evolution d. silent e. white 11. What was the first major Supreme Court decision to define the relationship between the federal and state governments? a. Barron v. Baltimore b. Dred Scott v. Sandford c. Gibbons v. Ogden d. McCulloch v. Maryland e. U.S. v. Lopez 12. In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court held that Congress has the power to regulate activity. a. interstate commercial b. educational c. holiday d. intrastate e. local 13. Which amendment, gave Congress the power to levy and collect taxes on incomes without apportioning them among the states? a. Seventeenth b. Sixteenth c. Fourteenth d. Tenth e. Fifth
4 14. Which clause of the U.S. Constitution did the Supreme Court interpret in McCulloch v. Maryland? a. Commerce b. Dormant Commerce c. Due Process d. Equal Protection e. Supremacy 15. What are reserved powers? a. powers specifically delegated to the national government by the Constitution b. powers specifically delegated to state governments by the Constitution c. powers not specifically delegated to the national government by the Constitution d. powers not specifically delegated to state governments by the Constitution e. powers specifically delegated to both the state or national government 16. The power to and includes the right to place conditions on the receipt of federal money. a. buy; sell b. charge; transact c. create; produce d. regulate; limit e. tax; spend 17. What was the dominant model of federalism in the 1950s? a. cooperative b. dual c. progressive d. republican e. unified 18. One benefit of the federal system is the ability of the states to operate as for new ideas. a. classrooms b. churches c. courts d. cradles e. laboratories
5 19. Which of the following is an example of a reserved power of the states? a. establishing a post office b. coining money c. imposing the death penalty d. conducting foreign relations e. declaring war 20. What is an unfunded mandate? a. when the federal government creates programs without providing sufficient funds b. when a state government requires a federal action c. when the federal government prohibits the states to take a certain action d. when a state government prohibits a federal action e. when an order requires joint state and federal action 21. In U.S. v. Lopez, the Supreme Court ruled that Congress lacked constitutional authority under the clause to regulate guns within 1,000 feet of a school. a. necessary and proper b. commerce c. elastic d. supremacy e. reserved powers 22. Which of the following clauses requires states to return criminals to states where they have been convicted or are to stand trial? a. extradition b. commerce c. due process d. full faith and credit e. privileges and immunities 23. The Seventeenth Amendment placed in the hands of the people the power to elect which of the following? a. state executives b. local officials c. the president d. members of Congress e. senators
6 24. New Federalism favors which type of government grant? a. block grants b. business grants c. categorical grants d. programmatic requests e. unfunded mandates 25. Which of the following is a concurrent power? a. control over the money supply b. social welfare activities c. criminal law d. power to tax e. contract law 26. Which of the following cases involved the commerce clause? a. McCulloch v. Maryland b. United States v. Morrison c. Brown v. Board of Education d. Marbury v. Madison e. Tinker v. Des Moines 27. The New Deal best exemplifies which type of federalism? a. dual b. combined c. competitive d. cooperative e. progressive 28. Which of the following is a power specifically denied the states by the Constitution? a. conducting elections b. establishing local governments c. maintaining a militia d. providing for public health, safety, and morals e. regulating interstate commerce
7 29. Which statement best describes the Supreme Court s decision in Barron v. Baltimore? a. It limited the Bill of Rights to the actions of Congress alone. b. It allowed for the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment to apply to the actions of states. c. It allowed states the ability to regulate any product that crosses state lines. d. It allowed Congress to regulate activity that has a minimal impact on interstate commerce. e. It bound both the national and state governments to the enumerated rights contained in the Bill of Rights. 30. Which of the following is an implied power of the federal government? a. admitting new states b. coining money c. creating banks d. establishing federal courts e. levying taxes 31. Which of the following is the best definition of federalism? a. A constitutional arrangement by which power is distributed between a central government and state governments. b. A constitutional arrangement by which sovereign states create a limited central government. c. A constitutional arrangement concentrating power in a central government. d. A loose association of states constitutionally created by a strong central government. e. A loose association of states with mutually recognized compacts but no central government. 32. Which is an example of an unfunded mandate? a. Congress passes a law requiring all nuclear power plants to revise and strengthen their safety protocols. b. Congress passes a law requiring all states to adopt a sex offender registry system categorizing offenders based on conviction, not future threat. c. The Environmental Protection Agency sends money to Louisiana to help with cleanup from the gulf oil spill. d. The Nevada legislature passes a law requiring all public school teachers to spend twenty hours per week preparing students for the state achievement test. e. The Supreme Court upholds a federal law requiring all citizens to wear a seatbelt while operating a motor vehicle.
8 33. What was the dominant form of federalism in the 1920s? a. dual b. combined c. competitive d. cooperative e. progressive 34. Proponents of the devolution revolution argue that. a. the authority of the military should be expanded b. the authority of state governments should be expanded c. the authority of the federal government should be expanded d. the authority of the president should be expanded e. the authority of Congress should be expanded 35. Which of the following did Dred Scott v. Sanford address in terms of states rights? a. education b. health care c. slavery d. voting e. transportation
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