The Bill of Rights. Amendments #1-10 GET OUT FLASHCARDS!!
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1 The Bill of Rights Amendments #1-10 GET OUT FLASHCARDS!!
2 Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights protects citizens from government interference. Issues related to the Bill of Rights are still being applied, tested, and interpreted
3 AMENDMENT 1: Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press and Assembly Religion Assembly (1791) Petition Press Speech
4 Amendment 2: Bearing Arms (1791) What does bear arms mean? arms means firearms or guns militia- a force of armed civilians pledged to defend their community during the American revolution.-- An emergency military force that is not part of the regular army
5 Amendment 3: Quartering Troops (1791) Quartering means to give someone a place to stay. This was a complaint that led to the American Revolution was QUARTERING ACT. The housing of British Troops in Colonial Homes.
6 Amendment 4: Searches and Seizures PRIVACY (1791) persons, houses, papers, and effects (anything personal) Must have Probable Cause -reasonable suspicion Warrant will then be issued
7 Amendment 5 Rights of Accused Persons (1791) Can t get in trouble unless there is Proof- indictment of a Grand Jury No Double Jeopardy- cannot be tried for the same crime twice Due Process -treat all people to the same arrest, trial, procedure, etc. I Plead the 5th! - do not have to testify against yourself (self-incrimination)
8 Amendment 6 Right to a Speedy, Fair Trial (1791) Witnesses can testify on your behalf Miranda Rights (protecting 5th Amendment rights while in custody) you have the right to remain silent Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law you have the right to an attorney
9 Amendment 7 Civil Suits (1791) Civil Cases are usually about money or other wrongdoing Criminal Cases are for crimes Common law just means to look at cases that have been ruled in similar trials. (Precedent)
10 Amendment 8 Bail and Punishment (1791) Cruel and Unusual Punishment
11 Amendment 9: Powers Reserved to the People (1791) Constitution shall uphold peoples individual rights
12 Amendment 10 Powers Reserved to the States (1791) Powers not listed in Constitution are left to the states or people to decide
13 Other Amendments The Constitution has adapted to social changes and historical trends Amendments show that the Constitution is a LIVING DOCUMENT
14 Amendment 11: Suits Against States (1795) Immunity of states to foreign suits In the most simple terms it means that a state is immune from law suits arising from other states. An example would be a citizen of California would not be able to sue the State of Nevada for a harm that occurred outside the state of Nevada.
15 Amendment 12: Election of President and Vice President (1804) How we elect our President and Vice-President 538 Electors in Electoral College 270 needed to become President What if Republicans get 200, Democrats get 240, and a 3rd party gets 98? *House of Reps decides president*
16 Amendment 13 Abolition of Slavery (1865) abolish = outlawed 1st of Civil Rights Amendments 13,14,15
17 Amendment 14 Rights of Citizens (1868) Regardless of race, all people born or naturalized in the U.S. shall be treated the same under any law
18 Amendment 15 The Right to Vote (1870) Right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude
19 Amendment 16 Income tax (1913) Congress has the power to tax
20 Amendment 17 Direct election of senators (1913) This allowed the people to elect senators, 2 per state Previously were elected by state legislators
21 Amendment 18 Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages(1919) Illegal to make, sell, use, or buy alcohol
22 Amendment 19 Woman Suffrage (1920) Suffrage means VOTE
23 Amendment 20 LAME-DUCK Amendment (1933) The period of time in-between election and when term ends for someone (Pres.) that is not going to rule anymore. Example-November 8, 2016 Trump Elected. January 20th is when he started. LAME DUCK is Obama s time in office during that period
24 Amendment 21 Repeal of Prohibition (1933) Repeal = cancel, get rid of legalization of alcohol
25 Amendment 22 Limit on Presidential Terms (1951) No person shall serve more than two terms as president or a maximum of 10 years
26 Amendment 23 Presidential Electors for the District of Columbia (1961) Gives the people living in Washington D.C. electoral votes in an election because they do not belong to any state.
27 Amendment 24 Abolition of the Poll Tax (1964) This started completely FREE ELECTIONS Some states had a tax to pay when voting and poor people could not afford
28 Amendment 25 Presidential Disability, Succession (1967) If the President cannot complete the term, this amendment provided a list of succession
29 Amendment year-old-vote (1971) Vietnam draft was the debate at this time, 18-year-olds could be drafted into military and possibly die but didn t have the right to vote
30 Amendment 27 Restraint on Congressional Salaries (1992) Up to this time (1992) Congress voted on their own salaries. They still can! But they have to get re-elected to receive it the next term.
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