TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004 MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION. VGX Limited

Transcription

1 BVI COMPANY NUMBER: TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004 MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF VGX Limited A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES Incorporated on the 13th day of June, 2016 INCORPORATED IN THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

2 TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004 MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF VGX Limited A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 1.1. In this Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association of the Company, if not inconsistent with the subject or context: Act means the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia and includes regulations made thereunder; Approved Exchange means one or more of National Stock Exchange of Australia Limited, ASX Limited, SIM Venture Securities Exchange or other licensed securities exchange approved by the Board, or the financial market which an Approved Exchange operates, as the context may require; Articles means the Articles of Association of the Company; ASX Settlement means ASX Settlement Pty Limited an approved clearing and settlement facility under the Act; ASX Settlement Business Rules means the business rules of ASX Settlement from time to time; Auditor means the duly appointed and incumbent auditor of the Company; Board means the Directors acting as a board of directors; BVI Act means the BVI Business Companies Act 2004 (No. 16 of 2004) as may be amended from time to time and includes regulations made thereunder; CHESS means the Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System established and operated by ASX Settlement; CHESS approved securities means securities approved by ASX Settlement in accordance with the ASX Settlement Business Rules; Constitution means the Memorandum and the Articles; Directors means the directors of the Company from time to time; Distribution means a distribution by the Company to Shareholders made or to be made by way of direct or indirect payment of cash or transfer of an asset or a combination thereof in relation to Shares held by the Shareholders, and includes the payment of a dividend; - 1 -

3 Financial Year means the period in respect of which any profit and loss account of the Company laid before the Members in a general meeting is made up, whether that period is a calendar year or not; Listed means the Company being admitted to and remain on the Official List at the relevant time, and is Listed shall be construed accordingly; Listing Rules means the Listing Rules of the Approved Exchange and any other rules of the Approved Exchange which applies while the Company is admitted to and remain on the Official List, each rule as amended or replaced from time to time, except to the extent of any express written waiver by the Approved Exchange; Member or Shareholder means a person who is entered in the Register as the holder of Shares, and if any of Shares-linked securities issued by the Company are CHESS approved securities, means a person who is entitled to the Shares attaching to the said Shares-linked securities; Memorandum means the Memorandum of Association of the Company; Office means the registered office of the Company for the time being or, if the Company is registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, the office of the Company's registered agent in Australia for the time being as the case may be; Official List has the meaning ascribed to it in the Listing Rules; Qualified Auditor means a person duly licensed to practice as an auditor in and under the laws of a jurisdiction that adopts, or whose mandatory financial reporting standards are substantially consistent with, the International Financial Reporting Standards promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board Registrar means the Registrar of Corporate Affairs appointed under section 229 of the BVI Act; Register means the register and/or subregisters of Members to be kept pursuant to Regulation 2.8 and the Listing Rules; Registered Agent means the registered agent appointed pursuant to and for the purposes of Clause 3. Related Body Corporate has the same meaning given to the term related body corporate in the Act Resolution of Directors means a resolution of Directors duly passed in accordance with the regulations; Resolution of Shareholders means a resolution of Shareholders duly passed in accordance with the regulations; Restricted Securities has the same meaning given to it in the Listing Rules Seal means any seal which has been duly adopted as the common seal of the Company; Securities means Shares and debt obligations of every kind of the Company, and includes, without limitation, options, warrants and rights to acquire Shares or debt obligations; Share means a share issued or to be issued by the Company and, if the Company issues any depository interests on its shares, the depository interest on that share; Shareholder or Member means a person who is entered in the Register as the holder of Shares, and if any of Shares-linked securities issued by the Company are CHESS approved securities, means a person who is entitled to the Shares attaching to the said Shares-linked securities; - 2 -

4 Special Resolution means a Resolution of Shareholders which has been specified in the notice of the general meeting as being a resolution proposed as a special resolution, and was passed by a majority of not less 75% of such members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy present at that general meeting; Treasury Shares means a Share that was previously issued but was repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company and not cancelled; Written or any term of like import includes information generated, sent, received or stored by electronic, electrical, digital, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, biometric or photonic means, including electronic data interchange, electronic mail, telegram, telex or telecopy, and in writing shall be construed accordingly; 1.2. In the Memorandum and the Articles, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to: (d) (e) (f) (g) a regulation is a reference to a regulation of the Articles; a clause is a reference to a clause of the Memorandum; voting by Shareholders is a reference to the casting of the vote attached to the Shares held by the Shareholder voting; the Act, the BVI Act, the Memorandum or the Article is a reference to the Act, the BVI Act or those documents as amended or, in the case of the Act and the BVI Act, any re-enactment thereof and any subsidiary legislation made thereunder; references to a person includes individuals, corporations, trusts, the estates of deceased individuals or of bankrupt individuals, partnerships and unincorporated associations of persons; the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and the masculine includes the feminine and vice versa Any word or expression defined in the Act or the BVI Act unless the context otherwise requires bear the same meaning in this Constitution unless otherwise defined herein In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, an expression defined in, or given a meaning for the purposes of, the Listing Rules has the same definition or meaning in this Constitution to the extent it relates to the same matter for which it is defined or given a meaning in the Listing Rules This Constitution is subject to the BVI Act and the Act and, where there is any inconsistency between: a provision of this Constitution and the BVI Act and/or the Act, the BVI Act and/or the Act (as the case may be) prevails to the extent of the inconsistency; and a provision in the BVI Act and a provision in the Act, the BVI Act prevails to the extent of the inconsistency Headings are inserted for convenience only and shall be disregarded in interpreting the Constitution. 2. NAME The name of the Company is VGX Limited. 3. STATUS The Company is a company limited by Shares

5 4. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT 4.1. The first registered office of the Company is at P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, the office of the first Registered Agent The first registered agent of the Company is Offshore Incorporations Limited of P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors change the location of its registered office or change its Registered Agent Any change of registered office or Registered Agent will take effect on the registration by the Registrar of a notice of the change filed by the existing Registered Agent or a legal practitioner in the British Virgin Islands acting on behalf of the Company. 5. CAPACITY AND POWERS 5.1. Subject to the BVI Act and any other British Virgin Islands legislation, the Company has, irrespective of corporate benefit: full capacity to carry on or undertake any business or activity, do any act or enter into any transaction; and for the purposes of paragraph, full rights, power and privileges For the purposes of section 9(4) of the BVI Act, there are no limitations on the business that the Company may carry on. 6. NUMBER AND CLASS OF SHARES 6.1. Shares in the Company shall be issued in the currency of the United States of America The Company is authorised to issue a maximum of 500,000,000 shares with no par value Shares shall only be issued in accordance with the regulations. 7. RIGHTS OF SHARES 7.1. Each Share confer on the Shareholder: the right to one vote at a meeting of Shareholders or on any Resolution of Shareholders; the right to an equal share in any dividend paid whether paid in cash or otherwise by the Company; the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus assets of the Company on its liquidation Subject to Regulation 8, the Company may purchase or otherwise acquire its own shares on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Company may think fit. 8. VARIATION OF RIGHTS The rights attached to the Shares or, if the Shares are divided into different classes, to a class of Shares may only be varied in accordance with the regulations set out in Regulation

6 9. RIGHTS NOT VARIED BY ISSUE OF SHARES PARI PASSU The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class is not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith. 10. REGISTERED SHARES The Company shall issue registered shares only The Company is not authorised to issue bearer shares, convert registered shares to bearer shares or exchange registered shares to bearer shares. 11. TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES A transfer of shares or an application for the transfer of shares shall be dealt with in accordance with the regulations set out in Regulation A transmission of shares or an application for the transmission of shares shall be dealt with in accordance with the regulations set out in Regulation AMENDMENT TO THE MEMORANDUM AND THE ARTICLES Subject to Clause 8 and Regulation 10, the Company may amend the Memorandum and/or the Articles only by Resolution of Shareholders Any amendment of the Memorandum or the Articles will take effect on the registration by the Registrar of a notice of amendment, or restated Memorandum and Articles, filed by the Registered Agent. We, OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED of P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands for the purpose of incorporating a BVI Business Company under the laws of the British Virgin Islands hereby sign this Memorandum of Association the 13th day of June, Incorporator. (Sd.) Rexella D. Hodge Authorised Signatory OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED - 5 -

7 TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004 MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF VGX Limited A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES 1. APPLICABILITY OF LISTING RULES 1.1. Listing Rules and ASX Settlement Business Rules only to have effect if Company is listed In this Constitution, a reference to the Listing Rules or ASX Settlement Business Rules is to have effect only if at the relevant time the Company is Listed and is otherwise to be disregarded Constitution subject to Listing Rules only if Company is listed If the Company is listed, the following regulations apply: (d) (e) (f) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Constitution, if the Listing Rules prohibit an act being done, the act must not be done. Nothing contained in this Constitution prevents an act being done that the Listing Rules requires to be done. If the Listing Rules require an act to be done or not to be done, authority is given for that act to be done or not to be done (as the case may be). If the Listing Rules require this Constitution to contain a provision and it does not contain that provision, the Constitution is deemed to contain that provision. If the Listing Rules require this Constitution not to contain a provision and it contains that provision, this Constitution is deemed not to contain that provision. If any provision of this Constitution is or becomes inconsistent with the Listing Rules, this Constitution is deemed not to contain that provision to the extent of the inconsistency. 2. DIRECTORS' POWERS TO ISSUE SHARES 2.1. Allotment and issue of Shares under control of Directors The allotment and issue of Shares is under the control of the Directors. Subject to the regulations and Listing Rules, the Directors: may allot, issue or otherwise dispose of Shares to any persons, on any terms and conditions, at that issue price and at those times as the Directors think fit; - 6 -

8 have full power to give any person a call or option over any Shares during any time and for any consideration as the Directors think fit; and may issue Shares with any preferential, deferred or special rights, privileges or conditions or with any restrictions (whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise) as the Directors determine Shares must be fully paid up or credited as being fully paid up on issue Directors are not authorised to issue any Shares unless the subscription price for such Shares are either fully paid up or are credited as being fully paid up on issue Interest on issued shares The Company is authorised to pay interest on issued shares only in the circumstances and on the conditions provided for in the Act Brokerage or commission Subject to the provisions and restrictions contained in the Act and the Listing Rules, the Company may pay brokerage or commission to any person in consideration of the person subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any Shares in the Company or for procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any Shares in the Company. Any brokerage or commission may be paid or satisfied in cash, Shares, debentures or debenture stock of the Company or otherwise Joint Holders Where two (2) or more persons are registered as the holders of any Share, they are deemed to hold the Share as joint tenants with benefits of survivorship, subject to the following provisions: on the death of any joint holder, the survivor or survivors are the only person or persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share, but the Directors may require evidence of death; any one joint holder may give a valid receipt for any dividend, bonus or return of capital payable to the joint holders; and delivery of a notice or a certificate for a Share to any joint holder is sufficient delivery to all the joint holders Recognition of trusts or other interests Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company is entitled to treat the registered holder of any Shares as the absolute owner of those Shares and, accordingly, the Company is not bound to recognise (whether or not it has notice): a person as holding a Share upon any trust; or any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share or unit of a Share Consideration paid for Shares not liability The Consideration paid for any Share shall not be treated as a liability or debt of the Company for purposes of sections 197 and 209 of the BVI Act and the solvency test in Regulations 8.1 and 32.1, or for any other purpose

9 2.8. Company to keep register of members The Company shall keep a register of members containing: (d) the names and addresses and, where applicable, the electronic addresses of the persons who hold Shares; the number of each class or series of Shares held by each Shareholder; the date on which the name of each Shareholder was entered in the register of members; and the date on which any person cease to be a Shareholder. The register of members may be in any such form as the directors may approve, but if it is in a magnetic, electronic or other data storage form, the Company must be able to produce legible evidence of its contents. Until the Directors otherwise determine, the magnetic, electronic or other data storage form shall be the original register of members. 3. CERTIFICATES 3.1. Certificated holdings The provisions of this regulation apply only to the extent that the Company is required by the Listing Rules or the ASX Settlement Business Rules to issue certificates for Shares or other marketable securities of the Company, and then only for those Shares or other marketable securities for which certificates are required to be issued Issue of certificates Where the Company is required by the Constitution, the Listing Rules or the ASX Settlement Business Rules to issue certificates for Shares or other marketable securities of the Company, the certificates must be issued under the Seal and in accordance with the Listing Rules and ASX Settlement Business Rules and must include the name and registered address of the Shareholder, the number of Shares held by him, and all other information required by the Listing Rules and ASX Settlement Business Rules Entitlement of Member to certificate Every Member is entitled free of charge to one certificate for each class of Shares or other marketable securities registered in his name or to several certificates each for a reasonable proportion of those Shares or marketable securities Certificate for joint holders Where Shares or other marketable securities are registered in the names of two or more persons, only one certificate is required to be issued for each class of those Shares or marketable securities Cancellation of certificate on transfer Subject to this Constitution, on every application to register the transfer of any Shares or other marketable securities or to register any person as a Member in respect of any Shares or other marketable securities which may have been transmitted to that person by operation of law, the certificate for those Shares or other marketable securities must be delivered up to the Company for cancellation and a new certificate in similar form specifying the Shares or other marketable securities transferred or transmitted must be delivered to the transferee or transmittee within five business days after the day of lodgement with the Company of the registrable transfer or transmission notice

10 If registration is required for only some of the Shares or other marketable securities specified on the certificate delivered up to the Company, a new certificate specifying the Shares or other marketable securities remaining untransferred or untransmitted must be delivered to the transferor or transmitter (as the case may be) Replacement of certificates The Company must issue a replacement certificate: if the certificate is worn out or defaced, upon production of the certificate to the Company to be replaced and cancelled; or if the certificate is lost or destroyed, upon the Company being furnished with: (i) (ii) (iii) evidence that the certificate has been lost or destroyed, and has not been disposed of or pledged; an undertaking to return the certificate, if found; and if the Directors consider it necessary, a bond or indemnity. All replacement certificates must be issued within five business days after the Company receives the original certificate or evidence of loss or destruction. 4. CHESS 4.1. Participation in CHESS The Board may at any time resolve that the Company participates in CHESS. This regulation will apply if the Company is granted participation in CHESS Compliance with ASX Settlement Business Rules The Company must comply with the ASX Settlement Business Rules if any of its securities are CHESS approved securities. In particular the Company must comply with the requirements of the ASX Settlement Business Rules and Listing Rules regarding the maintenance of registers, the issuing of holding statements and transfers in relation to its CHESS approved securities Registers If the Company's securities are CHESS approved securities, in addition to the CHESS subregister, it must provide for an issuer sponsored subregister, or a certificated subregister, or both (at least if the Company has Restricted Securities on issue) No interference with proper ASX Settlement transfer The Company must not in any way prevent, delay or interfere with the generation or registration of a proper ASX Settlement transfer or the registration of a paper-based transfer in registrable form (which satisfies the requirements of Regulation 5.1), except as permitted by Regulation 5.4, the Listing Rules or ASX Settlement Business Rules

11 5. TRANSFER OF SHARES 5.1. Transfer document Subject to this Constitution, the BVI Act, the Listing Rules and ASX Settlement Business Rules, a Member may transfer all or any Shares: (i) (ii) if the Approved Exchange on which the Company is listed is a recognised exchange as defined by the Securities and Investment Business Act 2010, through the clearing system of the Approved Exchange or in such manner as may be prescribed by the Approved Exchange including but not limited to the rules set out in the ASX Settlement Business Rules; or if the Approved Exchange on which the Company is listed is not a recognised exchange as defined by the Securities and Investment Business Act 2010, or if the Company is not Listed, by a transfer document duly stamped (if necessary) and delivered to the Company. The transfer document referred to in Regulation 5.1(ii) must be in writing in the usual or common form or in any other form as the Directors may from time to time prescribe or, in particular circumstances, agree to accept and must signed by or on behalf of the transferor or as otherwise permitted by the Act Registration procedure Subject to this Constitution, the BVI Act, the Listing Rules and ASX Settlement Business Rules every transfer document must be delivered to the Company accompanied by the certificate for the Shares to be transferred and any other evidence the Directors may require to prove the title of the transferor or its right to transfer the Shares. All transfer documents that are registered must be retained by the Company but any transfer document which the Directors refuse to register must (except in the case of fraud or suspected fraud) be returned on demand to the person who deposited that document Registration of transfer Subject to Regulation 5.4, the Company must register each registrable paper-based transfer of Shares which complies with Regulation 5.1, the BVI Act and the Listing Rules and must do so without charge Restrictions on transfer Except as otherwise provided for in the Listing Rules and ASX Settlement Business Rules, the Directors may in their absolute discretion ask ASX Settlement to apply a holding lock to prevent a proper ASX Settlement transfer, or refuse to register a paper-based transfer, of a Share where: (d) (e) the Company is served with a court order that restricts a Member's capacity to transfer the Shares; registration of the transfer may break a law in the jurisdictions of Australia or of the British Virgin Islands, and the Approved Exchange has agreed in writing: (i) to the application of a holding lock (which must not breach a ASX Settlement Business Rule); or (ii) that the Company may refuse to register a transfer; the transfer is of Restricted Securities, during the escrow period of the Restricted Securities; if the transfer is paper-based, either a law related to stamp duty prohibits the Company from registering it or the Company is otherwise allowed to refuse to register it under the Listing Rules; or the transfer does not comply with the terms of any employee incentive scheme of the Company

12 5.5. Notice of refusal to register If the Company refuses to register a paper-based transfer under Regulation 5.4, it must tell the lodging party in writing of the refusal and the reason for it, within five business days after the date on which the transfer was lodged. If the Company asks ASX Settlement to apply a holding lock under Regulation5.4, it must tell the holder of the Shares in writing of the holding lock and reason for it, within five business days after the date in which it asked for the holding lock Transfer not complete until name entered in the Register Subject to the ASX Settlement Business Rules, the transferor of a Share remains the holder of the Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect of that Share. The transfer of a Share is effective when the name of the transferee is entered on the register of members More than three persons registered If more than three persons are noted in the Register as holders of Shares, or a request is made to register more than three persons then (except in the case of executors or trustees or administrators of a deceased Member), the first three persons named in the Register or the request (as the case may be) are deemed to be the holders of those Shares and no other persons will be regarded by the Company as a holder of those Shares for any purpose whatsoever. 6. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 6.1. Death of a Member In the event of the death of a Member: where the Member was a joint holder of any Shares, the surviving joint holder (or holders) is (or are) the only person (or persons) recognised by the Company as having any title to or interest in those Shares; or where the Member is sole holder of any Shares, the legal personal representatives of the Member (not being one of two or more joint holders) are the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to or interest in those Shares Transmission on death or bankruptcy Any person becoming entitled to a Share as a consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member or otherwise by operation of law may, upon production of any evidence of its entitlement which the Directors may require, elect either to be registered himself as holder of that Share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder of that Share Election as to registration on transmission If the person becoming entitled to a Share elects to be registered himself, he must deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects. If the person becoming entitled to a Share elects to have another person registered, he must effect a transfer of the Share in favour of that person. All the limitations, restrictions and provisions of this Constitution relating to the right to transfer, the form of transfer and the registration of transfers of Shares will be applicable to any notices or transfers made under this regulation

13 7. ALTERATION OF ISSUED SHARES 7.1. Company's power to alter its issued shares The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders: consolidate all or any of its Shares into Shares of a larger amount; or subdivide its Shares or any of them into Shares of a smaller amount Cancellation of issued shares Subject to the BVI Act and the Listing Rules, the Company may reduce its number of issued shares by way of cancellation of issued shares in any manner or reduce the monetary value that the Directors may assign to issued shares in any manner. 8. COMPANY MAY PURCHASE ITS OWN SHARES 8.1. The Company may, and if the Company is Listed, subject to the Listing Rules, purchase or otherwise acquire its own shares on such terms as the Company may think fit, save that: the Company may not purchase or otherwise acquire any Share without the consent from the Shareholder whose shares are to be purchased or otherwise acquired; and the Company may not purchase or otherwise acquire any Share unless the Directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that, immediately after the purchase or acquisition: (i) (ii) the value of the Company's assets will exceed its liabilities; and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due Sections 60 (Process for acquisition of own shares), 61 (Offer to one or more shareholders) and 62 (Shares redeemed otherwise than at the option of the company) of the BVI Act shall not apply to the Company Shares that the Company purchases or otherwise acquire pursuant to this regulation may be either cancelled or held as Treasury Shares, except to the extent that such Shares which are in excess of 50% of the issued Shares must be cancelled, but they shall be available for reissue. 9. RIGHTS ATTACHING TO CERTAIN SHARES SUSPENDED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES 9.1. Treasury Shares All rights and obligations attaching to a Treasury Share are suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds the Share as a Treasury Share Shares held by another body corporate which the Company holds more than 50% voting rights Where Shares are held by another body corporate which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, shares having more than 50% of the votes in that other body corporate, all rights and obligations attaching to the Shares held by that other body corporate are suspended and shall not be exercised by that other body corporate

14 10. VARIATION OR CANCELLATION OF RIGHTS Variation or cancellation of rights of class of Shares Subject to the BVI Act and the Listing Rules, all or any of the rights and privileges attached to any class of Shares (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may be varied or cancelled with the consent in writing of the holders of at least 75% of the Shares issued in that class or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a meeting of holders of the Shares of that class. In relation to any meeting to approve that Resolution: the necessary quorum is the holders present personally or by proxy, attorney or representative and entitled to vote in respect of at least 5% of the issued Shares of that class; and the provisions contained in this Constitution relating to notice of meetings, the appointment of a chairman and of proxies, attorneys and representatives, the depositing and form and validity of proxies and the conduct of general meetings will otherwise apply to any meeting of a class of Shareholders No consent or sanction required for redemption A consent or sanction referred to in Regulation 10.1 is not required for the redemption of any Shares or any other variation of rights attaching to any Shares where that redemption or variation is in accordance with the terms of issue of those Shares. 11. RESTRICTED SECURITIES The Company must comply with all the requirements of the Listing Rules relating to Restricted Securities. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Constitution: Restricted Securities cannot be disposed of (as the term disposed is defined in the Listing Rules) during the escrow period for those Restricted Securities, except as permitted by the Listing Rules or the Approved Exchange; the Company must refuse to acknowledge a disposal (including registering a transfer) of Restricted Securities during escrow period for any Restricted Securities except as permitted by the Listing Rules or the Approved Exchange; and during a breach of the Listing Rules relating to Restricted Securities, or a breach of a restriction agreement, the holder of the Restricted Securities is not entitled to any dividend or distribution, or voting rights, in respect of the Restricted Securities. 12. APPLICABILITY OF AUSTRALIAN TAKEOVER RULES If: the Company is admitted to and remain on the Official List of an Approved Exchange, and that Approved Exchange is constituted under or subject to the laws of Australia, the takeover rules set out in Chapter 6 of the Act shall apply, with any modifications as the circumstances require, as if the Company was incorporated in Australia

15 13. PROPORTIONAL TAKEOVER BIDS Applicability This regulation shall be applicable and effective only if the Australian Takeover Rules apply pursuant to Regulation Definitions In this regulation: approving resolution has the meaning specified in section 648D(1) of the Act; approving resolution deadline has the meaning specified in section 648D(2) of the Act; associate has the meaning specified in section 9 of the Act; and proportional takeover bid has the meaning specified in section 9 of the Act Prohibition on registration of transfer unless takeover scheme approved Where an offer has been made under a proportional takeover bid in respect of Shares included in a class of Shares in the Company, the registration of a transfer giving effect to a contract resulting from the acceptance of an offer made under the proportional takeover bid is prohibited unless and until an approving resolution to approve the proportional takeover bid is passed in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution Approving resolution An approving resolution is to be voted on at a meeting, convened and conducted by the Company of the persons entitled to vote on the approving resolution under section 648D(1) of the Act Entitlement to vote on approving resolution A person (other than the bidder or an associate of the bidder) who, as at the end of the day on which the first offer under the proportional takeover bid was made, held Shares included in that class is entitled to vote on an approving resolution and, for the purposes of so voting, is entitled to one vote for each of those Shares Bidder and associates not entitled to vote The bidder or an associate of the bidder is not entitled to vote on an approving resolution Approving resolution passed An approving resolution is taken to have been passed if the proportion that the number of votes in favour of the resolution bears to the total number of votes on the approving resolution is greater than 50%, and otherwise is taken to have been rejected General meeting provisions to apply The provisions of this Constitution that apply to a general meeting of the Company shall apply, with any modifications as the circumstances require, to a meeting that is convened pursuant to this regulation and apply as if that meeting was a general meeting of the Company

16 13.9. Meeting to be held before approving resolution deadline Where takeover offers have been made under a proportional takeover bid, then the Directors of the Company must ensure that a approving resolution to approve the proportional takeover bid is voted on in accordance with this regulation before the approving resolution deadline in relation to the proportional takeover bid Notice as to whether approving resolution is passed Where an approving resolution to approve a proportional takeover bid is voted on, in accordance with this regulation, before the approving resolution deadline in relation to the proportional takeover bid, the Company must, on or before the approving resolution deadline: give to the bidder; and serve on the Approved Exchange, a notice in writing stating that an approving resolution to approve the proportional takeover bid has been voted on and that the approving resolution has been passed, or has been rejected, as the case requires Approving resolution deemed to have been passed Where, as at the end of the day before the approving resolution deadline in relation to a proportional takeover bid under which offers have been made, no approving resolution to approve the proportional takeover bid has been voted on in accordance with this regulation, an approving resolution to approve the proportional takeover bid is, for the purposes of this regulation, be deemed to have been passed in accordance with this regulation Effect of this regulation This regulations ceases to have effect on the third anniversary of the date of its adoption, or of it becoming applicable or of its most recent renewal. 14. GENERAL MEETINGS Annual general meetings The Company shall hold an annual general meeting, in addition to any other meetings, once in every calendar year and not more than fifteen months after the holding of the last preceding annual general meeting. The Company shall hold its first annual general meeting within 18 months of its incorporation. Annual general meetings of the Company are to be held in accordance with the this Constitution and the Listing Rules. The business of an annual general meeting is: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) to receive and consider the profit and loss account and balance sheet and the reports of the Directors and of the auditors and the statement of the Directors; to elect Directors; to appoint the auditor; to fix the remuneration of the auditor; and to transact any other business which may be properly brought before the meeting

17 (d) All general meetings, other than the annual general meetings, of the Company be shall considered extraordinary general meetings General meetings The Directors may convene a general meeting of the Company, whether an annual general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting, whenever they think fit and, subject to notice being given to all persons entitled to receive notice of the meeting, a general meeting may be held at any place and at any time Members may requisition meeting (d) Upon written request of Shareholders entitled to exercise 20% or more of the voting rights at a general meeting in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested, the Directors shall immediately proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the company to be held as soon as practicable but in any case not later than two months after the receipt by the Company of the requisition. The written request shall state the object or objects of the meeting and shall be signed by the requesting Shareholders and deposited at the Office, and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requesting Shareholders. If the Directors do not within twenty-one days after the date of the deposit of the requisition proceed to convene the requested extraordinary general meeting, the requesting Shareholder, or any of them representing more than 50% of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves, in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which meetings are to be convened by Directors, convene a meeting, but any meeting so convened shall not be held after the expiration of three months from that date. Any reasonable expenses incurred by the requesting Shareholders by reason of the failure of the Directors to convene the requested meeting shall be paid to the requesting Shareholders by the Company Notice of general meeting Notice of every annual general meeting, extraordinary general meeting or meeting of any class of Members must be given in the manner provided by this Constitution to the Members and those persons who are otherwise entitled under this Constitution to receive notices. A general meeting of the Company or a meeting of any class of members shall be called by notice in writing of not less than twenty-eight days Contents of notice of general meeting Every notice convening a general meeting must include or be accompanied by all information required by the Listing Rules and must at least: set out the place, the day and time for the meeting (and, if the meeting is to be held in two or more places, the technology that will be used to facilitate this); state the general nature of the business to be transacted at the meeting and any Special Resolution to be proposed; include a statement that: (i) (ii) a Member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy; a proxy need not be a Member; and

18 (iii) (iv) (v) a Member who is entitled to cast two or more votes may appoint two proxies and must specify the proportion or number of votes each proxy is appointed to exercise; be accompanied by an instrument of proxy in the form described in this Constitution or in any other form as the Directors may from time to time prescribe or accept; and if required by the Listing Rules, include a voting exclusion statement Omission to give notice The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to any Member or the non-receipt of notice of a meeting by any Member does not invalidate any of the proceedings at that meeting. 15. PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETING Member deemed to be present A Member may attend a general meeting at which it is entitled to be present, and is deemed to be present, in any of the following ways: (d) in person; by attorney; by proxy; in the case of a Member that is a body corporate, by a representative appointed by that Member in accordance with Regulation Attorney of Member Any Member may appoint an attorney to act on its behalf at all meetings of the Company or all meetings of the Company during a specified period. Before the first meeting at which the attorney acts on the Member's behalf, a power of attorney must be deposited at the Office or at any place specified in the notice convening that meeting Representative of body corporate Any Member that is a body corporate may, by resolution of its directors authorise any person to act as its representative at a particular meeting or at all meetings. That representative is then entitled to exercise the same powers as the body corporate appointing the representative could have exercised as a Member, if he was a natural person. A certificate under the seal of the body corporate shall be prima facie evidence of the appointment or of the revocation of the appointment, as the case may be, of a representative pursuant this regulation Quorum for general meeting No business may be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of the business. A quorum is three Members present in person or by attorney or proxy No quorum If a quorum is not present within thirty minutes after the time appointed for the meeting: (i) any meeting convened on a requisition of Members is dissolved; but

19 (ii) any other meeting stands adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place or to any other day, time and place as the Directors may appoint by notice to the Members. If at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within thirty minutes after the time appointed for the adjourned meeting, then those Members who are present in person are deemed to be a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was called Chairman of general meeting The chairman of the Directors or, in the chairman's absence, the deputy chairman (if any), will be entitled to take the chair at every general meeting. If there is no chairman or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within thirty minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or if the chairman is unwilling to act, the Directors present may choose a chairman. If the Directors do not choose a chairman, the Members present must choose one of the Directors to be chairman, and if no Director is present or willing to take the chair, the Members must choose one of the Members to be chairman Powers of chairman The chairman is responsible for the general conduct of the general meeting. At any general meeting, a declaration by the chairman that a proposed resolution or special resolution has been carried or carried by a particular majority or not carried and an entry to that effect in the minutes of proceedings of the Company is conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of votes recorded in favour of or against that resolution or special resolution Adjournment of general meeting The chairman of a general meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business will be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place Notice of adjourned meeting If any general meeting is adjourned for more than one month, a notice of the adjournment must be given to Members in the same manner as notice was or ought to have been given of the original meeting. 16. VOTING Resolution determined by majority At a general meeting, all resolutions submitted to the meeting will be decided by a simple majority of votes, except where: the proposed resolution is proposed as a special resolution; or a greater majority is required by this Constitution or the Listing Rules Casting vote of chairman In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman will have a casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the Chairman may be entitled as a Member, unless: (i) the chairman is not entitled for some other reason to cast a vote on the proposed resolution, or (ii) if the chairman casts a vote and the Listing Rules or this Constitution require that no account be taken of the vote, in which case the proposed resolution is not passed

20 16.3. Method of voting Every proposed resolution submitted to the meeting, in the first instance, will be determined by a show of hands unless a poll is demanded in accordance with Regulation 16.4 either before or on the declaration of the result of the vote on a show of hands Demand for poll A poll may be demanded on any proposed resolution by: the chairman; at least five Members present in person or by attorney or proxy or by representative; or any one or more Members holding Shares conferring not less than 5% of the total voting rights of all Members having the right to vote on the proposed resolution Conduct of poll Votes The chairman will decide in each case the manner in which a poll is taken, but in all cases it must ascertain the number of votes attaching to Shares held or represented by persons voting in favour of a proposed resolution or special resolution and the number of votes attaching to Shares held or represented by persons voting against the proposed resolution or special resolution. Any dispute as to the admission or rejection of a vote will be determined by the chairman and that determination made in good faith will be final and conclusive. Subject to this Constitution, the Listing Rules and the rights or restrictions on voting which may attach to or be imposed on any class of Shares: on a show of hands every Member (including each holder of preference Shares who has a right to vote) present in person or by proxy or attorney or representative will have one vote; and on a poll every Member (including each holder of preference Shares who has a right to vote) present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative will have one vote for each Share held by that Member Voting by joint holders Where there are joint holders of any Share, any joint holder may vote at any meeting either personally or by proxy or attorney or representative in respect of the Shares as if they were solely entitled to those Shares, but if more than one joint holder is present at any meeting (whether personally, by proxy or by attorney or by representative) and tenders a vote, only the vote of the joint holder whose name appears first on the register will be counted. Several legal personal representatives of a deceased Member will for the purpose of this regulation be deemed to be joint holders of the Shares registered in the name of that Member Voting by transmittee A person entitled to transmission of a Share under Regulation 6 who, at least forty-eight hours before the time notified for a general meeting (or an adjourned meeting), satisfies the Board of his right to that Share, may vote at that general meeting in respect of that Share as if the person were registered as the holder of the Share

21 16.9. Voting by Member of unsound mind If a Member is of unsound mind or is a person whose person or estate is liable to be dealt with in any way under a law relating to mental health, that Member's committee or trustee or other person who properly has the management of the Member's estate may, if that person has at least forty-eight hours before the time notified for a general meeting (or an adjourned meeting) satisfied the Board of its relationship to the Member or the Member's estate, exercise the rights of the Member in respect of the general meeting as if the committee, trustee or other person were the Member Voting exclusions If: in accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules; or to ensure that a proposed resolution on which the Listing Rules require that particular persons do not cast a vote so that the proposed resolution has a specified effect, and the notice of general meeting includes a voting exclusion statement specifying that, in relation to particular business to be considered at that general meeting, and that votes cast by particular persons (whether specified by name or description of particular classes of persons) are to be disregarded by the Company, the Company must take no account, in determining the votes cast on a proposed resolution relating to that business (whether a special resolution or an ordinary resolution) or for any other purpose, of any vote cast or purported to be cast by or on behalf of any of those persons (whether on a show of hands or on a poll) in relation to that proposed resolution except to the extent permitted by the Listing Rules Ruling on entitlements and votes An objection may be raised with the chairman of a general meeting as to the qualification of a purported voter or the admission or rejection of a vote by any person present and entitled (or claiming to be entitled) to vote but that objection may be made only at the general meeting or adjourned meeting at which the purported voter wishes to vote or the vote objected to is given or tendered and, in relation to that objection: the decision of the chairman is final and conclusive; and a vote not disallowed as a result is valid and effective for all purposes. 17. PROXIES Instrument appointing proxy The instrument appointing a proxy must be in writing and signed by the appointor or the appointor's attorney duly authorised in writing, or, if the appointor is a body corporate, by its corporate representative or at least two of its officers Deposit of proxy with company The instrument appointing a proxy and the original power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed or a certified copy of the power of attorney must be received by the Company at least forty-eight hours before the meeting by delivery to the Company's office, by facsimile received at the Company's office or at any other place, fax number or electronic address specified for the purpose in the notice of meeting Presence of Member If a Member is present either in person or by its corporate representative, and a person appointed by that Member as proxy is also present at that meeting, that person may not exercise the rights conferred by the instrument of proxy while the Member is present