Communism. Communism is a form of economy. Everyone gets the same resources. Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses
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1 The Cold War
2 Communism Communism is a form of economy Everyone gets the same resources Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses
3 Idea of Communism Gov t will work in the best interest of the people The people who work in the gov t will not try to take more than their share People will continue to work hard to contribute to society, even though they all get the same resources regardless
4 Formation of the USSR 1922 United Soviet Socialist Republic is formed Russia + 15 neighboring countries
5 Formation of USSR
6 Enacting Communism 1) Overthrow existing gov t 2) Establish tight dictatorship 3) Collectivize all property to the gov t 4) Achieve total social & economic equality
7 America Capitalism a form of economy where people own the means of production people receive based on what they put in more work = more pay
8 Criticism of Capitalism Individuals who own the means of production, such as the factory owner, get paid just because they own the factory, not because they really contributed to the work. They benefit from the labor of others
9 Beef with the Soviet Union After WWII- what to do with Eastern Europe? Stalin wanted a divided Germany- and Eastern Europe to remain under his control U.S. and Britain wanted united Germany and independent nations in Eastern Europe
10 Containment George F. Kennan Would require full commitment of American economic, political, and military power Stop spread of Communism Keep it within existing boarders
11 Truman Doctrine Greece and Turkey needed help fighting off communism If U.S. retreated back into isolationism, the peace of the world would be in danger Congress approved aid Promise to aid nations struggling against communist movements
12 Domino Theory When one country falls- its neighbor will soon far Anywhere communism pops up, we will go and knock it down
13 What is a Cold War? Lead up/ build up of a war, without actually fighting Threats, fear, propaganda, military build up
14
15 Marshall Plan Supplies to help Europe- food and fuel Help start the economy back up again Stalin refuses help in Soviet Satellite states
16 Berlin Airlift Stalin created a blockade in West Berlin Roads, boats, and railways U.S and Britain dropped supplies from the air Lasted for almost a year
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18 Berlin Airlift
19 Questions for Thought Can you describe what communism is? Can you explain what a capitalist economy is? What is the Truman Doctrine? Can you explain how and why Berlin was divided
20 NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 12 western European and North American Nations an armed attack against one or more of them shall be considered an attack against all of them
21 NATO
22 Warsaw Pact All communist nations of Eastern Europeexcept Yugoslavia Same idea as NATO- defend each other if one country is threatened
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24 Tensions Rise Soviet Union builds an atomic bomb Atomic Energy Commission worked on the hydrogen bomb Soviet Union and United States stockpile nuclear weapons Mutually assured destruction
25 Eisenhower v. Truman Truman s Foreign Policy: Eisenhower s Foreign Policy:
26 Nikita Khrushchev Stalin died in March of 1953 Communist More peaceful than Stalin Met with Eisenhower in July of 1955 in Geneva Switzerland
27 Khrushchev Met with Eisenhower in July of 1955 in Geneva Switzerland Not much came from the meeting Feeling of Peaceful co- existence
28 Cold War Expands Uprising in Poland Workers wanted more political and economic freedom Remain in the Warsaw Pact Hungarian students and workers wanted to get rid of pro-soviet leaders Sent in Soviet soldiers to stop the Hungarian Revolution
29 Eisenhower Doctrine Comparable to the Truman Doctrine Except uses the word force
30 CIA Central Intelligence Agency Created in 1947 Used to place anti-communist leaders in Iran and Guatemala
31 Space Race Sputnik 1- October of 1957 Congress approves $1 billion dollars into the National Defense Education Act program Congress created NASA- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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