CURRICULUM VITAE. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) , B.S. Degree (Business Administration)

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1 August 2012 CURRICULUM VITAE EDUCATION Undergraduate: University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) , B.S. Degree (Business Administration) Graduate: University of Chicago, Ph.D. Degree (Economics) 1968 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Adjunct Professor, The Fletcher School, Tufts University, August 2004 to present. Share teaching responsibilities for an Internet-based international trade and investment course in the Global Master of Arts Program. Director of Economic Research and Analysis, World Trade Organization (formerly the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 1985 through April Joined the GATT Secretariat in Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (formerly the Graduate Institute of International Studies), Geneva. Adjunct Professor October 1974 to September Teaching responsibilities: (i) seminar on international commercial policy, (ii) course on international trade for M.A. students in the Law, Political Science and History sections, and (iii) course on GATT/WTO and the international economic order. All courses bilingual English/French. Supervised M.A. and Ph.D. dissertations. Founding Editor of the World Trade Review, February 2001 to December The WTR is an independent professional journal established in 2001 at the initiative of the Secretariat of the of the World Trade Organization in co-operation with Cambridge University Press. Member of Editorial Board as from January Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of Waterloo (Ontario, Canada), July 1972 through June Teaching assignments included microeconomic theory, international monetary theory, international economics, and graduate level trade theory. Deputy Chairman (under Robert Mundell), January 1973 to April Associate Professor of Economics, School of Advanced International Studies (Bologna Center), Johns Hopkins University, July 1970 to June Duties involved teaching four graduate level courses - one semester each of microeconomic and macroeconomic theory and policy, international economics, international monetary theory and statistics.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Rutgers College, July 1967 to June 1970; Associate of the Graduate Faculty, Rutgers University, May 1969 to June Teaching duties included courses in introductory economics, economic development, international economics and a graduate seminar on Latin American economic problems. Member of five Ph.D. thesis committees. Instructor, Department of Economics, University of Chicago, February 1965 to June Director and faculty member of the Centro de Investigaciones Económicas (established as part of Chicago's AID project at the Universidad Nacional de Cuyo in Mendoza, Argentina). All courses were taught in Spanish. OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Member of the GATT Digital Archive Advisory Board, Stanford University Libraries, 2003 to Consultant, World Trade Organization, two days a week, February-December Visiting Senior Fellow, Center for Research on Economic Development and Policy Reform, Stanford University, 25 January to 6 March Visiting Lecturer, International Development Research Centre, Cape Town, South Africa, 7 to 11 December Consultant, employed by The Services Group of Arlington, Virginia for one month in 1998 to work on an Asian Development Bank Trade and Industry Strategy Project in Indonesia. Scholar in Residence, United States Tariff Commission (now the United States International Trade Commission), July 1968 to June 1969 (on leave of absence from Rutgers). PUBLICATIONS "The Ten Per Cent Surcharge", part of the proceedings of a conference on "The Crisis of the Dollar" organized by Robert Mundell in Siena, Italy, September The proceedings were published in Note Economiche (Supplement to No. 4), July-August "Tariff Preferences for LDC Exports: A Note on the Welfare Component of Additional Earnings", Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, December A Model for Estimating the Impact of Tariff Manipulation on the Volume of Imports, Staff Research Study No. 3, US Tariff Commission, Washington, D.C "General versus Preferential Tariff Reduction for LDC Exports: An Analysis of the Welfare Effects", Southern Economic Journal, January 1972.

3 Reprinted in Economic Analysis of Regional Trading Arrangements, R. Pomfret (editor), Edward Elgar, "Estimating the Impact of Tariff manipulation: The Excess Demand and Supply Approach", Oxford Economic Papers, March "National Corporate Strategies", in Economic Growth and Corporate Strategies for Survival in the Post-Industrial Era, Workshop Proceedings and Papers, Gottlieb Düttweiler Institute, Rüschlikon-Zürich, Switzerland, "Environmental Protection and the Canadian Balance of Payments", in Policy Formation in an Open Economy, R.A. Mundell and B.E. van Snellenberg (eds.), "International Trade and the Environment: A Review of the Literature and a Suggested Approach", Economic Notes, May-August "Spot markets Under Floating Rates", The Banker, January "International Trade and Domestic Environmental Policies in a Growing World Economy", in Les Relations Internationales dans un Monde en Mutation, Geneva, Institut Universitaire de Hautes Etudes Internationales, Trade Liberalization, Protectionism and Interdependence (with N. Marian and J. Tumlir), GATT Studies in International Trade, No. 5, November Chapter 2 of this monograph was reprinted in R.E. Baldwin and J. David Richardson (eds.), International Trade and Finance: Readings, Second Edition (Boston: Little, Brown) Adjustment, Trade and Growth in Developed and Developing Countries (with N. Marian and J. Tumlir), GATT Studies in International Trade, No. 6, September "Reciprocity in Trade Negotiations Under Flexible Exchange Rates", in J. Martin and A. Smith (eds.), Trade and Payments Adjustment Under Flexible Exchange Rates (London: Macmillan), "Reluctance to Adjust and Economic Nationalism", in O. Hieronymi (ed.) The New Economic Nationalism (London: Macmillan), Trade Relations Under Flexible Exchange Rates (with J. Tumlir), GATT Studies in International Trade No. 8, September "El desafío al cambio de los 80: El papel de la "política interior" en los beneficios proporcionados por el comercio", Cuadernos Económicos de ICE (Madrid), No. 14, "International Trade in a System of Floating Exchange Rates" (with J. Tumlir), Intereconomics, November/December "Are Trade Restrictions an Alternative to Devaluation?", Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, 1/1981. "The Outlook for World Trade", The Business Economist, summer 1981.

4 "The Twilight of Domestic Economic Policies", The World Economy, December "The Relation Between the Current Account and the Exchange Rate: a Survey of the Recent Literature", in T. Peeters and P. de Grauwe (eds.), Exchange Rates in Multicountry Econometric Models (London: Macmillan), "The World Trading System in Transition", in New Technologies and World Trade, Proceeding of a Symposium in Stockholm, June 5-6, 1984 (Stockholm: Ministry for Foreign Affairs), "La Politica Commerciale e L'Ambiente Internazionale degli Affari", Libro Aperto, Novembre- Dicembre "The Economic Effects of Different Types of Trade Measures and Their Impact on Consumers", in International Trade and the Consumer, (Paris: OECD), "GATT Surveillance of Industrial Policies", Aussenwirtschaft, September "The Trend in World Protection", in H. Visser and E. Schoorl (eds.), Trade in Transit (Dordreckt: Martinus Nijoff), "Rejuvenating the Trading System", EFTA Bulletin, December "Strengthening GATT Surveillance of Trade-Related Policies", in M. Hilf and E-U. Petersmann (eds.), The New GATT Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Legal and Economic Aspects, (Deventer: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers), Reprinted in H.W. Singer, N. Hatti and R. Tandon (editors), Trade Liberalization in the 1990s, Volume 8 in the New world Order Series (Indus Publishing Company: New Delhi), "Trade Policy Is Competition Policy" in Competition and Economic Development, (Paris: OECD), "Implications of the Changes in Eastern Europe for the World Economy", in The Transformation of Socialist Economies, edited by H. Siebert, Institut für Weltwirtschaft, Kiel, Co-editor (with Kym Anderson) of The Greening of World Trade Issues (Harvester Wheatsheaf and The University of Michigan Press), Included in this book are two papers which I co-authored: "Trade, the Environment and Public Policy" (with K. Anderson). "Promoting Multilateral Cooperation on the Environment" (with A. Subramanian). A French language version of the book, under the title Commerce Mondial et Environment, was published in September 1992 by Economica (Paris). A Spanish language version of the book, under the title El Comercio Mundial y el Medio Ambiente, was published in December 1992 by Mundi-Prensa Libros S.A. (Madrid).

5 Co-editor (with Kym Anderson) of Regional Integration and the Global Trading System, (Harvester Wheatsheaf), 1993, pp. xxiv Included in this book is a paper which I co-authored: "Regional Integration Agreements, World Integration and the GATT" (with D. Henderson). Reprinted in a four-volume set of readings on international economic integration, edited by M.N. Jovanovic and published by Routledge (London), "Alternative Motivations for Including Trade Provisions in Multilateral Environmental Agreements", The Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, "The Uruguay Round and Market Access: Opportunities and Challenges for Developing Countries" (with A. Enders and J. Francois), in W. Martin and A. L. Winters (eds.), The Uruguay Round and Developing Countries, Cambridge University Press, "The WTO and the Global Economy", in The World Economy, August "The Capacity of the WTO to Fulfill Its Mandate", in A. Krueger (ed.), The WTO as an International Organization, University of Chicago Press, "The Backlash Against Globalization", in The Proceedings of The World Bank Conference in 1997 in Montevideo Conference, Regionalism in a Rules-based World Trading System, Report of the European Commission and Work Bank Seminar held in Brussels on 2 June 1997, European Commission Studies Series No. 1, Markets and Market Access for African Exports: Past, Present and Future Directions, (with W. Lyakurwa), paper prepared for the AERC Collaborative Research Project on Africa and the World Trading System, African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Options for Improving Africa s Participation in the WTO, (with W. Lyakurwa and A. Oyejide), The World Economy, April Reprinted in Developing Countries and the WTO: a Pro- active Agenda, B. Hoekman and W. Martin (editors), Blackwell, Reforming WTO Decision Making: Lessons from Singapore and Seattle, in K. Deutsch and B. Speyer (ed.s), The World Trade Organization Millennium Round: Freer Trade in the Twenty-First Century, Routledge (London and New York), "The WTO as the Legal Foundation of International Commercial Relations: Current Status and Options for the Next Decade", in F. Snyder (ed.) Regional and Global Regulation of International Trade, Hart Publishing (Oxford and Portland, Oregon), Improving the Capacity of WTO Institutions to Fulfil Their Mandate (with David Hartridge), in E-U. Petersmann (ed.) Preparing the Doha Development Round: Challenges to the Legitimacy and Efficiency of the World Trading System, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, Reprinted (a) in the Journal of International Economic Law, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2004, and (b) in E-U. Petersmann (ed.) Reforming the World Trading System: Legitimacy, Efficiency and Democratic Governance, Oxford University Press, 2005.

6 A Tribute to Robert E. Hudec, (with Petros Mavroidis), World Trade Review, March The Future of the WTO: Some Comments on the Sutherland Report, World Trade Review, November 2005 The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and The World Trade Organization, two entries in The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy, Princeton University Press, The Role of the Director-General and the Secretariat in A. Narlikar, M. Daunton and R. M. Stern (ed.s), The Oxford Handbook on the WTO, Oxford University Press., OTHER PUBLICATIONS As Director of Economic Research, I supervised the preparation of, and did much of the original drafting of, the following studies: GATT Secretariat study Textiles and Clothing in the World Economy, July GATT Secretariat study "Trade and the Environment", published in Volume I of International Trade WTO Secretariat study Regionalism and the World Trading System, April WTO Secretariat study "Trade and Foreign Direct Investment", published in Volume I of the 1996 WTO Annual Report. Responsible each year for writing/editing the GATT/WTO annual report on world trade. One of nine members of a Working Group which drafted Trade and Sustainable Development Principles for the International Institute for Sustainable Development (Winnipeg), February RELATED ACTIVITIES Project leader for a series of twelve "Academics and Negotiators Evening Seminars", held at the Graduate Institute of International Studies during , designed to promote policy dialogues on issues confronting the World Trade Organization. The project was funded by a $111,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Member of the Steering Committee of a major research project at the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) in Nairobi ( , $600,000 in funding) on "Africa and the World Trading System". I also co-authored one of the eight thematic papers commissioned by the project. Project leader for a second series of twelve Academics and Negotiators Evening Seminars" held at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, during The new series was designed to promote policy dialogues on issues confronting the World Trade Organization, this time with an emphasis on issues of importance to middle- and lowerincome developing countries. The project was funded by a 166,000 Swiss franc grant

7 from the Swiss Government.