Conservatism. Belief in strong controls on the population: absolute monarchy censorship strong aristocracy strong church

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1 Advent of the Isms

2 Conservatism Belief in strong controls on the population: absolute monarchy censorship strong aristocracy strong church

3 Nationalism Patriotism strong sense of national identity & national pride people want their own nation-state

4 Liberalism Strong belief in freedom & rights of the individual equality before the law wanted constitutional monarchy constitution & legislature freedom of speech, press, religion free trade

5 Radicalism Strong belief in freedom and equality supported democracy wanted policies that would encourage social and economical equality

6 Romanticism Movement in art, music and literature that emphasized passion, imagination and innovation began as a reaction to the Enlightenment emphasis on reason

7 Industrialization Movement towards the mechanization of production, the growth of factory production the economic and social impact of this movement

8 Identify fully each of the people, places, things Put the people, events, concepts under the correct category may be placed under more than one category

9 Conservatism Congress of Vienna Metternich

10 Conservatism Congress of Vienna agreement among P,R,A,GB,F to maintain status quo by suppressing revolutions Metternich Austrian leader of C of E Metternich Era

11 Clemens von Metternich

12 Treaty of Adrianople Nationalism Mazzini Risorgimento

13 Nationalism Treaty of Adrianople Gave independence to Greece from Ottoman empire Mazzini Italian nationalist; founded Young Italy; temporary republic of Rome in 1848 Risorgimento movement for Italian unity; spread throughout Italian states

14 Capitalism Liberalism Adam Smith Thomas Malthus Louis Philippe Reform Act of 1832

15 Liberalism Capitalism private individuals own the means of production Adam Smith laissez-faire - no government interference in business; law of supply & demand and law of competition would regulate economy Thomas Malthus population outstrips food supply; said poverty was unavoidable

16 Louis Philippe became king of France after 1830 revolution: citizen king supported the interests of the bourgeoisie; overthrown in 1848 Reform Act of 1832 gave greater representation in Commons to new cities, increasing suffrage for the middle class (bourgeoisie)

17 Radicalism Chartism universal male suffrage labor/trade unions Socialism Robert Owen Marxism

18 Radicalism Chartism 1830 s workersmovement in England; wanted: UMS, secret ballot, pay for mp s... labor/trade unions organizations of laborers to collectively bargain for better wages & conditions Socialism government takes over the major means of production instead of it being privately owned

19 Robert Owen utopian socialist; established communities of factory workers given education, housing, good stores & leisure time by his factory Marxism founder of the ideology of communism; believed history had proceeded through stages workers would overthrow their employers & government & establish a society of equals

20 Karl Marx

21 Romanticism Chopin Wordsworth Delacroix

22 Romanticism Chopin Polish piano composer; incorporated folk melodies Wordsworth English poet; glorified nature Delacroix French painter; glorified passion, color, Turkish themes, revolution

23 Delacroix

24 Industrialization Mechanization Hargreaves urbanization Stephenson Factory Act of 1833

25 Industrialization Mechanization change to machine rather than hand production Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny (thread); helped to revolutionize textile industry Urbanization growth of cities, urban population & city life

26 Stephenson developed the steam locomotive; revolutionized transportation Factory Acts (1819,1833) British government acts (laws) that limited ages and hours of workers in textile factories

27 Spinning Jenny

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