Transcript of the Interview with Akio Takahara

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Transcript of the Interview with Akio Takahara"

Transcription

1 Transcript of the Interview with Akio Takahara China Boom Project, Asia Society 2009 Akio Takahara Professor of Public Policy Industry: Academics Akio Takahara teaches contemporary Chinese politics at the University of Tokyo's Graduate School of Public Policy. His first visit to China was in 1983 as a post-graduate student at the University of Sussex's Institute of Development Studies. In the late 1980's he lived and worked in China as a researcher at the Consultate-General of Japan in Hong Kong. Over the years, he has also held visiting positions at the Embassy of Japan in the People's Republic of China and at Harvard University Transcript Interviewee: Akio Takahara Interviewer: Orville Schell Date: May 28, 2009 Place: Fukuoka, Japan Boom_Akio Takahara_Interview-1 00:00:09 I'm Akio Takahara, I teach contemporary Chinese politics at the University of Tokyo. My first visit to China was in 1983, I was a post-graduate student at IDS University of Sussex. I've always been interested in China as a child in Japan. We read a lot of the Chinese classics, the Japanese version of them. And I was interested in development, China's a developing country. So I went to England to study, I went into China research from the viewpoint of development, what can China do to develop faster? But I did it from the political science point of view. And there in England I was doing research on the politics of wage policy in China. 1

2 00:01:25 Surely it didn't come to my mind that China was actually able to develop so fast. And from my political point of view, the ideological conflict was still going on. And socialism is of course much more alive than it is now. So China was really trying hard to find its own path of development and the actual development that took place, after that especially the 1992 sea change that was made began seriously to pursue the road of marketization. That really changed China dramatically and that was not imaginable in clip 1-cultural revolution 00:02:34 Actually I do think the cultural revolution, the role of the cultural revolution in making the Chinese leaders very bold in their pursuit of reform, that was quite significant. Unlike what is often said by the Chinese leaders now the ten years during the cultural revolution, actually the scale of the economy grew very fast. As far as industrial production is concerned, for instance, in the 10 years from 1965 to 1975 the annual average growth rate was over 10%. But because of the increase in population because of the lag in technological development, the standard of living of the people did not go up and technological standards were quite limited. 00:03:30 So that situation, I think really, ironically pushed the leadership very hard towards making very bold decisions and making a very big leap compared to countries like Russia and Soviet Union and the Eastern European nations at that time. China was able to move very fast, faster than those countries. clip :04:20 That's not what I meant and I'm not sure whether that aspect of the cultural revolution had any positive impact later, but rather the sheer increase in the number of youth who were unable to find jobs for instance, so the government had to find a way to provide jobs to these people and the only way they could find was to allow them to setup of these individual businesses and that was certainly outside the realm of the planning system. So, structurally, China was ready to grow out of the plan. I think that was the positive result as it were of the cultural revolution. clip 2-DXP 00:05:10 2

3 I don't think it was necessarily, did it have to be Deng Xiaopeng? I'm not sure. The orthodox story, the version that the current Chinese Communist Party is because Deng Xiaopeng won the struggle with Hua Guofeng and Hua GuoFeng was the conservative person wanting to continue the way Mao Zedong had led the nation. But I think we are beginning to see evidence, to dig out evidence that Hua Guofeng himself was not necessarily against reforms. But, looking at the way Deng Xiaopeng fought the struggle with the real conservatives, as it were, or the people who did not want marketization, as the content of reform. Maybe it was only Deng Xiaopeng who was able to win the battle with the ideological conservatives. So in that sense, Deng Xiaopeng's contribution was very large. 00:06:30 Let me see, I think if we use a general term, deregulation, to a certain extent, like they began to implement price reform. Though that came slowly. And decentralization mainly in those days to the localities and not necessarily to the enterprises, but the enterprises also compared to the previous period had more autonomy comparatively. So and we can say that happened in a more deeper way in the countryside, the people's communes were broken up. And the peasant households now were responsible for the performance that they made. So this unleashing of people's initiatives, individual initiatives that certainly played a big role. clip 3-Japan's role 00:07:35 And also, the opening up aspect. Opening up first and relying on the overseas Chinese and there was a great amount of help from the Japanese. In the 80's I think these two factors as far as the opening up of the economy was concerned, were very important. clip :08:00 First Japan was seen as a model of modernization. Deng Xiaopeng visited Japan first in 1978 and many many public leaders followed and they were greatly interested in the way that Japanese businesses were run, the Japanese industrial policies. Sometime after that, Japan became the model of China. So that was one way. And the second way is, from the late 1970s the Japanese government decided to provide ODA to China, and China accepted it, as far as Japanese government was concerned they did not want China to go back to the Cultural revolution days and they thought that by supporting the reform and opening policies, by supporting China's economic growth, they were actually supporting the politicians, the people in China, the Chinese leaders who were trying to push forward the direction of China into further reforms and opening, the Japanese businesses, thirdly, also played a large role because many of the Japanese business leaders at that time, had personal experiences with China before and during the war and a lot of the Japanese leaders felt remorse about the Japanese deeds during and before the war and they wanted 3

4 to compensate for the fact that that has also played a big role in Japan's cooperation with China. 00:10:10 That's quite true, perhaps part of the reason is because it wasn't really reported in China, what the Japanese or the Japanese politicians really thought about China or Chinese growth and secondly, at that time, the Chinese were less confident then, or not so confident then that they can one day grow up and maintain its autonomy against big economic powers like Japan or the United States. So when they saw that Japanese products were becoming dominant in certain parts of the market. So I can understand it but if the Japanese had done the PR work better than things may have been different than what actually happened. 00:11:27 Then I was in Tokyo, I wasn't quite sure but from July 1989 I worked in Hong Kong as a researcher for several years at the consulate general of Japan, and I was watching China very carefully and I did sense that things were going the other way around. People who were against the idea of marketization did have the upper hand in making economic policy decisions. I could see that so when I went back to Japan in June 1991, then there was this sudden tour by Deng Xiaopeng, I thought that DXP was forced to make that attempt on his side to reverse the tide. clip :12:32 It's hard to make an assessment of these historical incidents, people seem to talk about the French Revolution, but I think that DXP move in 1992, which did result in increasing the pace of China's growth and increasing the pace of marketization, has brought certain dividends to the Chinese people, but there are of course the bright side and darker side of anything and some people might argue that it was the beginning of a lot of problems like increasing income gaps or the degradation of the environment and so on, but I tend to think that up to now many Chinese are actually grateful that DXP made that move and turned the tide back again towards reform. 00:14:20 One is further marketization, further deregulation and the loosening up of people's greed. People were allowed to be greedy. People felt free to pursue their own material benefits, and that's given a lot of force in society. Two, maybe relatedly the Chinese Party have been very flexible about their ideology, it's actually redefined its ideology, it's redefined socialism. So this flexibility I think can be counted as another factor. And last but not least, the introduction of foreign capital and foreign technology I think these three factors can be cited as big ones. 4

5 00:15:57 For instance foreign interest in China is big, its large potential as a huge market and the level of and the amount of surface labor for instance, the market the labor power, these are so attractive that whenever a foreign firm negotiated with the Chinese authorities, the Chinese authorities could win very good conditions compared to the other developing nations. So this geographical factor I think is a very important one Akio Takahara Bio: Akio Takahara teaches contemporary Chinese politics at the University of Tokyo's Graduate School of Public Policy. His first visit to China was in 1983 as a post-graduate student at the University of Sussex's Institute of Development Studies. In the late 1980's he lived and worked in China as a researcher at the Consultate-General of Japan in Hong Kong. Over the years, he has also held visiting positions at the Embassy of Japan in the People's Republic of China and at Harvard University. (Source: *The full-length video of this interview is available in the online repository of Rutgers University Libraries: 5

T H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27

T H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27 T H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27 M A O Z E D O N G, T H E G R E A T L E A P F O R WA R D, T H E C U LT U R A L R E V O L U T I O N & T I A N A N M E N S Q U A R E Standards SS7H3

More information

Mao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square

Mao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square Mao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square was a Chinese military and political leader who led the Communist Party of China to victory against the Kuomintang

More information

East Asia in the Postwar Settlements

East Asia in the Postwar Settlements Chapter 34 " Rebirth and Revolution: Nation-building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim East Asia in the Postwar Settlements Korea was divided between a Russian zone of occupation in the north and an American

More information

CHAPTER 34 - EAST ASIA: THE RECENT DECADES

CHAPTER 34 - EAST ASIA: THE RECENT DECADES CHAPTER 34 - EAST ASIA: THE RECENT DECADES CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter focuses on the political, social and economic developments in East Asia in the late twentieth century. The history may be divided

More information

Pre-Revolutionary China

Pre-Revolutionary China Making Modern China Pre-Revolutionary China China had been ruled by a series of dynasties for over 2000 years Sometime foreign dynasties Immediately preceding the Revolution Ruled by Emperor P u Yi Only

More information

New Paltz Central School District Global History and Geography 10

New Paltz Central School District Global History and Geography 10 Unit 1: The French Revolution, Latin American Revolutions, and Nationalism How were conditions in France conducive to revolution? Why is the French Revolution considered such a significant event in world

More information

Version 1. This 1960s Chinese song would most likely have been sung during the 1) Boxer Rebellion 2) Cultural Revolution

Version 1. This 1960s Chinese song would most likely have been sung during the 1) Boxer Rebellion 2) Cultural Revolution Name Global II Date Cold War II 31. The Four Modernizations of Deng Xiaoping in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in 1) a return to Maoist revolutionary principles 2) an emphasis on the Five Relationships 3)

More information

Who wants to be a. Expert on the Cold War?!

Who wants to be a. Expert on the Cold War?! Who wants to be a Expert on the Cold War?! Which statement describes the economic history of Japan since World War II? A: Japan has withdrawn from the world economic community and has practices economic

More information

MODERN HISTORY 3 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION. Time allowed One hour and a half (Plus 5 minutes reading time)

MODERN HISTORY 3 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION. Time allowed One hour and a half (Plus 5 minutes reading time) N E W S O U T H W A L E S HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION 1995 MODERN HISTORY 3 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) Time allowed One hour and a half (Plus 5 minutes reading time) DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES Attempt TWO

More information

China Review. Geographic Features that. separate China/India. separates China & Russia. Confucian - - China s most influential philosopher (thinker).

China Review. Geographic Features that. separate China/India. separates China & Russia. Confucian - - China s most influential philosopher (thinker). China Review Geographic Features that separate China/India separates China & Russia dangerous flooding seasonal winds that bring large amounts of rain Confucian - - China s most influential philosopher

More information

Newsletter. The Outlook for the Tri-polar World and the Japan-China Relationship 1

Newsletter. The Outlook for the Tri-polar World and the Japan-China Relationship 1 Newsletter 2004. 8.1(No.4, 2004,) The Outlook for the Tri-polar World and the Japan-China Relationship 1 Toyoo Gyohten President Institute for International Monetary Affairs With the coming of the 21 st

More information

Teacher Overview Objectives: Deng Xiaoping, The Four Modernizations and Tiananmen Square Protests

Teacher Overview Objectives: Deng Xiaoping, The Four Modernizations and Tiananmen Square Protests Teacher Overview Objectives: Deng Xiaoping, The Four Modernizations and Tiananmen Square Protests NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification Objectives

More information

4 Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era

4 Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era 4 Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era The Second World War broke out a mere two decades after the end of the First World War. It was fought between the Axis powers (mainly Nazi Germany, Japan

More information

Main Idea. After WWII, China became a Communist nation and Korea was split into a communist north and democratic south.

Main Idea. After WWII, China became a Communist nation and Korea was split into a communist north and democratic south. Objectives 1. Explain how Communists came to power in China and how the United States reacted. 2. Summarize the events of the Korean War. 3. Explain the conflict between President Truman and General MacArthur.

More information

Key Question: To What Extent was the Fall of Hua Guofeng the Result of his Unpopular Economic Policies?

Key Question: To What Extent was the Fall of Hua Guofeng the Result of his Unpopular Economic Policies? Key Question: To What Extent was the Fall of Hua Guofeng the Result of his Unpopular Economic Name: Green, Steven Andrew Holland Candidate Number: 003257-0047 May 2016, Island School Word Count: 1998 words

More information

KEY PLAYERS AND DEFINITIONS THAT YOU MAY NOT BE FAMILIAR WITH

KEY PLAYERS AND DEFINITIONS THAT YOU MAY NOT BE FAMILIAR WITH LIGHTHOUSE CPA SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT ECONOMICS VIDEO STUDY GUIDE > COMMANDING HEIGHTS THE BATTLE FOR THE WORLD ECONOMY - PART 2 - THE AGONY OF REFORM KEY PLAYERS AND DEFINITIONS THAT YOU MAY NOT BE

More information

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February

More information

FOREIGN POLICY AS A GUARANTEE FOR NATIONAL PROSPERITY. In constructing United States foreign policy in the past century, American

FOREIGN POLICY AS A GUARANTEE FOR NATIONAL PROSPERITY. In constructing United States foreign policy in the past century, American PROMISED LAND OR A CRUSADER STATE: AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY AS A GUARANTEE FOR NATIONAL PROSPERITY In constructing United States foreign policy in the past century, American politicians have been particularly

More information

With Masahiko Aoki. Interview. "Economists Examine Multifaceted Capitalism." Interviewed by Toru Kunisatsu. Daily Yomiuri, 4 January 2000.

With Masahiko Aoki. Interview. Economists Examine Multifaceted Capitalism. Interviewed by Toru Kunisatsu. Daily Yomiuri, 4 January 2000. With Masahiko Aoki. Interview. "Economists Examine Multifaceted Capitalism." Interviewed by Toru Kunisatsu. Daily Yomiuri, 4 January 2000. The second in this series of interviews and dialogues features

More information

Transcript of the Interview with Xinyu Mei ( 梅新育 )

Transcript of the Interview with Xinyu Mei ( 梅新育 ) Transcript of the Interview with Xinyu Mei ( 梅新育 ) Mei, Xinyu ( 梅新育 ) China Boom Project, Asia Society 2010 Researcher, Ministry of Commerce, China Industry: Government Xinyu Mei( 梅新育 ), born in 1968 in

More information

Smart Q&A No

Smart Q&A No Smart Q&A Ezra Vogel, Harvard University Chaesung Chun, EAI Smart Q&A No. 2014-01 The Implications of Deng Xiaoping for Kim Jong-un: Can North Korea Transform Itself? February 10, 2014 Interviewees Ezra

More information

Establishment of the Communist China. 1980s (Grand strategy, Military build-up, UNPKO, Multilateralism, Calculative strategy)

Establishment of the Communist China. 1980s (Grand strategy, Military build-up, UNPKO, Multilateralism, Calculative strategy) Dr. Masayo Goto 1. Some Basic Features of China 2. Mao Zedong (1893-1976) and Establishment of the Communist China 3. Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) and Taiwan 4. Maoism/Mao Zedong Thought/Marxism-Leninism-Maoism

More information

Chapter 9. East Asia

Chapter 9. East Asia Chapter 9 East Asia Map of East Asia Figure 9.1 I. THE GEOGRAPHIC SETTING Differences in language make translation difficult Recent change to Pinyin spelling produced new place names Pinyin: spelling system

More information

The rise of China: China may soon overtake the United States as world's largest economy. What does that mean for the U.S.--and for you?

The rise of China: China may soon overtake the United States as world's largest economy. What does that mean for the U.S.--and for you? The rise of China: China may soon overtake the United States as world's largest economy. What does that mean for the U.S.--and for you? New York Times Upfront, September 5, 2011 Yin Ruohua, a high school

More information

Teaching Notes The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State

Teaching Notes The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State Teaching Notes The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State By Elizabeth C. Economy C.V. Starr Senior Fellow and Director for Asia Studies, Council on Foreign Relations Oxford University

More information

and the role of Japan

and the role of Japan 1 Prospect for change in the maritime security situation in Asia and the role of Japan Maritime Security in Southeast and Southwest Asia IIPS International Conference Dec.11-13, 2001 ANA Hotel, Tokyo Masahiro

More information

1 Introduction. The rise of China in the world economy

1 Introduction. The rise of China in the world economy 1 Introduction Let China sleep, for when she wakes she will shake the world. Napoleon Bonaparte Some 2 years after Napoleon Bonaparte, the brilliant general who became emperor of France, made the above

More information

Some Possible Lessons for Japan from China's Economic Reforms

Some Possible Lessons for Japan from China's Economic Reforms Some Possible Lessons for Japan from China's Economic Reforms Kwan Chi Hung Senior Fellow, Nomura Institute of Capital Markets Research I. Introduction China's economy has grown by an average of nearly

More information

The Cold War. Chapter 30

The Cold War. Chapter 30 The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts

More information

WEEK 1 - Lecture Introduction

WEEK 1 - Lecture Introduction WEEK 1 - Lecture Introduction Overview of Chinese Economy Since the founding of China in 1949, it has undergone an unusual and tumultuous process (Revolution Socialism Maoist radicalism Gradualist economic

More information

Republic of China Flag Post Imperial China. People s Republic of China Flag Republic of China - Taiwan

Republic of China Flag Post Imperial China. People s Republic of China Flag Republic of China - Taiwan Republic of China Flag 1928 Post Imperial China Republic of China - Taiwan People s Republic of China Flag 1949 Yuan Shikai Sun Yat-sen 1912-1937 Yuan Shikai becomes 1 st president wants to be emperor

More information

Voluntarism & Humanism: Revisiting Dunayevskaya s Critique of Mao

Voluntarism & Humanism: Revisiting Dunayevskaya s Critique of Mao Summary: Informed by Dunayevskaya s discussion of voluntarism and humanism as two kinds of subjectivity, this article analyzes the People s Communes, the Cultural Revolution, and the Hundred Flowers Movement

More information

Bell Work. Describe Truman s plan for. Europe. How will his plan help prevent the spread of communism?

Bell Work. Describe Truman s plan for. Europe. How will his plan help prevent the spread of communism? Bell Work Describe Truman s plan for dealing with post-wwii Europe. How will his plan help prevent the spread of communism? Objectives Explain how Mao Zedong and the communists gained power in China. Describe

More information

Type 2 Prompt. Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines.

Type 2 Prompt. Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines. Type 2 Prompt Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines. 1/3/12 The Revolution? of 1911 What happened to each of

More information

BIOGRAPHY OF DENG XIAOPING PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect

BIOGRAPHY OF DENG XIAOPING PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect BIOGRAPHY OF DENG XIAOPING PART - 1 By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect WHAT WE WILL STUDY? EARLY LIFE POLITICAL RISING LEADER OF CHINA ARCHITECT

More information

Strategic Developments in East Asia: the East Asian Summit. Jusuf Wanandi Vice Chair, Board of Trustees, CSIS Foundation

Strategic Developments in East Asia: the East Asian Summit. Jusuf Wanandi Vice Chair, Board of Trustees, CSIS Foundation Strategic Developments in East Asia: the East Asian Summit Jusuf Wanandi Vice Chair, Board of Trustees, CSIS Foundation Economic development in East Asia started 40 years ago, when Japan s economy developed

More information

Nationalist Party (Pro-Democracy) led by Chiang Kai-Shek & supported by U.S. VS. Communist Party led by Mao Zedong supported by Soviet Union.

Nationalist Party (Pro-Democracy) led by Chiang Kai-Shek & supported by U.S. VS. Communist Party led by Mao Zedong supported by Soviet Union. Slide 2 Slide 3 Nationalist Party (Pro-Democracy) led by Chiang Kai-Shek & supported by U.S. VS. Communist Party led by Mao Zedong supported by Soviet Union. 1949: Communists took control through violent

More information

Imperial China Collapses Close Read

Imperial China Collapses Close Read Imperial China Collapses Close Read Standards Alignment Text with Close Read instructions for students Intended to be the initial read in which students annotate the text as they read. Students may want

More information

Is Economic Development Good for Gender Equality? Income Growth and Poverty

Is Economic Development Good for Gender Equality? Income Growth and Poverty Is Economic Development Good for Gender Equality? February 25 and 27, 2003 Income Growth and Poverty Evidence from many countries shows that while economic growth has not eliminated poverty, the share

More information

Revolution(s) in China

Revolution(s) in China Update your TOC Revolution(s) in China Learning Goal 2: Describe the factors that led to the spread of communism in China and describe how communism in China differed from communism in the USSR. (TEKS/SE

More information

Section 6: China Resists Outside Influence

Section 6: China Resists Outside Influence Section 6: China Resists Outside Influence Main Idea: Western economic pressure forced China to open to foreign trade and influence Why it matters now: China has become an increasingly important member

More information

China s Economic Reform

China s Economic Reform China s Economic Reform Douglas J. Young January, 2010 Main Point Good Government Policy is crucial for Economic Development Ancient China Domesticated Rice and Millet (ca. 8,000 BC) Pioneered Irrigation,

More information

The Impact of. Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square

The Impact of. Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square The Impact of Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square Standards SS7H3 The student will analyze continuity and change in Southern and Eastern Asia leading to the 21st century.

More information

Technology Hygiene Highly efficient land use Efficient premodern agriculture. As a result, China s population reached 450 million by 1949.

Technology Hygiene Highly efficient land use Efficient premodern agriculture. As a result, China s population reached 450 million by 1949. Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno The People s Republic of China is currently the sixth (or possibly even the second) largest economy in the world, with the world

More information

Lecture 3 THE CHINESE ECONOMY

Lecture 3 THE CHINESE ECONOMY Lecture 3 THE CHINESE ECONOMY The Socialist Era www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xiyb1nmzaq 1 How China was lost? (to communism) Down with colonialism, feudalism, imperialism, capitalism,,,, The Big Push Industrialization

More information

Markscheme May 2015 History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis

Markscheme May 2015 History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis M15/3/HISTX/BP1/ENG/TZ0/S3/M Markscheme May 2015 History route 2 Higher level and standard level Paper 1 communism in crisis 1976 1989 7 pages 2 M15/3/HISTX/BP1/ENG/TZ0/S3/M This markscheme is confidential

More information

Modern World History

Modern World History Modern World History Chapter 19: Struggles for Democracy, 1945 Present Section 1: Patterns of Change: Democracy For democracy to work, there must be free and fair elections. There must be more than one

More information

2. Why did the U.S. enter World War I and why was neutrality so difficult to

2. Why did the U.S. enter World War I and why was neutrality so difficult to History 1493: Midterm 2 Studyguide Study Questions: 1. Who were the Progressives and what was the nature of their movement? What changes in American life gave rise to this protean movement and what were

More information

2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior.

2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 1. The Americans become increasingly impatient with the Soviets. 2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 3. On February 22, 1946, George Kennan an American

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 2 China After World War II ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does conflict influence political relationships? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary final the last in a series, process, or progress source a

More information

Origins of the Cold War. A Chilly Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Ms. Shen

Origins of the Cold War. A Chilly Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Ms. Shen Origins of the Cold War A Chilly Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Ms. Shen What was the Cold War? The Cold War was a 40+ year long conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union that started

More information

Kishore Mahbubani November 23, 2011

Kishore Mahbubani November 23, 2011 Kishore Mahbubani November 23, 2011 Print Email Share Clip this 23 21 17 AMERICA CHINA FOREIGN POLICY The new Asian great game Jump to response by Jonathan Fenby There was a time when European summits

More information

Balance of Power. Balance of Power, theory and policy of international relations that asserts that the most effective

Balance of Power. Balance of Power, theory and policy of international relations that asserts that the most effective Balance of Power I INTRODUCTION Balance of Power, theory and policy of international relations that asserts that the most effective check on the power of a state is the power of other states. In international

More information

America in the Global Economy

America in the Global Economy America in the Global Economy By Steven L. Rosen What Is Globalization? Definition: Globalization is a process of interaction and integration 統合 It includes: people, companies, and governments It is historically

More information

International Studies Closed Elective List for 2017 Bachelor of International Studies

International Studies Closed Elective List for 2017 Bachelor of International Studies International Studies Closed Elective List for 2017 Bachelor of International Studies In addition to completing core courses, students enrolled in the Bachelor of International Studies must complete closed

More information

STUDY GUIDE REVIEW 1/11/2017

STUDY GUIDE REVIEW 1/11/2017 STUDY GUIDE REVIEW 1/11/2017 1. DEFINE NATIONALISM 2. DESCRIBE THE GREAT LEAP FORWARD INCLUDING ITS RESULT ON THE PEOPLE OF CHINA -The GLF was Mao s attempt to modernize China. They needed to catch up

More information

The Significance of the Republic of China for Cross-Strait Relations

The Significance of the Republic of China for Cross-Strait Relations The Significance of the Republic of China for Cross-Strait Relations Richard C. Bush The Brookings Institution Presented at a symposium on The Dawn of Modern China May 20, 2011 What does it matter for

More information

Keys to a Sustainable Development Path

Keys to a Sustainable Development Path Keys to a Sustainable Development Path Prof. Shigeru T. OTSUBO GSID, Nagoya University Topic 1 The Evolution of a Development Paradigm Revolutions and & the Evolution of Economic Systems This part was

More information

20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism. Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Lexington High School

20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism. Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Lexington High School th 20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Johnston @ Lexington High School Global Events influential in Decolonization Imperialism Growing Nationalism

More information

Report Public Talk INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES

Report Public Talk INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES web: www.issi.org.pk phone: +92-920-4423, 24 fax: +92-920-4658 Report Public Talk China s Foreign Policy After the 19th National Congress of CPC and its International Relations

More information

Japan Imperialism, Party Government, and Fascism. February 24, 2015

Japan Imperialism, Party Government, and Fascism. February 24, 2015 Japan 1900--1937 Imperialism, Party Government, and Fascism February 24, 2015 Review Can we find capitalism in Asia before 1900? Was there much social mobility in pre-modern China, India, or Japan? Outsiders

More information

TSR Interview with Dr. Richard Bush* July 3, 2014

TSR Interview with Dr. Richard Bush* July 3, 2014 TSR Interview with Dr. Richard Bush* July 3, 2014 The longstanding dilemma in Taiwan over how to harmonize cross-strait policies with long-term political interests gained attention last month after a former

More information

The Chinese Economy. Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno

The Chinese Economy. Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno The Chinese Economy Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno The People s s Republic of China is currently the sixth (or possibly even the second) largest economy in the

More information

Overview: The World Community from

Overview: The World Community from Overview: The World Community from 1945 1990 By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.15.17 Word Count 462 Level 580L During the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, Czechoslovakians

More information

A Discussion on Deng Xiaoping Thought of Combining Education and Labor and Its Enlightenment to College Students Ideological and Political Education

A Discussion on Deng Xiaoping Thought of Combining Education and Labor and Its Enlightenment to College Students Ideological and Political Education Higher Education of Social Science Vol. 8, No. 6, 2015, pp. 1-6 DOI:10.3968/7094 ISSN 1927-0232 [Print] ISSN 1927-0240 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org A Discussion on Deng Xiaoping Thought of

More information

Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era

Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era Speech for Conference on The World and China at a Time of Drastic Changes Aichi University, 9-10 October 2004 Dr Christopher R Hughes London School of Economics and

More information

Session 2: The importance of institutions and standards for soft connectivity

Session 2: The importance of institutions and standards for soft connectivity ASEM Seminar, Tokyo 12 September 2018 Hae-Won Jun, KNDA Session 2: The importance of institutions and standards for soft connectivity How is digital connectivity important between Asia and Europe and what

More information

Vietnam War or the Chinese Cultural Revolution in China. I personally have a very limited

Vietnam War or the Chinese Cultural Revolution in China. I personally have a very limited Putting Myself into History While Learning It By Lin Annie Xiang The reason I am here in the United State is not because the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, the Vietnam War or the Chinese Cultural Revolution

More information

Magruder s American Government

Magruder s American Government Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 22 Comparative Political Systems 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 22 Comparative Political Systems SECTION 1 Great Britain SECTION

More information

SEMESTER AT SEA COURSE SYLLABUS University of Virginia, Academic Sponsor

SEMESTER AT SEA COURSE SYLLABUS University of Virginia, Academic Sponsor Voyage: Spring 2016 Discipline: History of East Asia HIEA 3559-101: History of Modern China Division: Upper Faculty Name: Edward Rhoads Credit Hours: 3; Contact Hours: 38 Pre-requisites: None SEMESTER

More information

9 th Grade World Studies from 1750 to the Present ESC Suggested Pacing Guide

9 th Grade World Studies from 1750 to the Present ESC Suggested Pacing Guide 9 th Grade World Studies from 1750 to the Present 2005-06 ESC Suggested Pacing Guide Ninth grade students continue the chronological study of world history. This study incorporates each of the seven standards.

More information

PART 1B NAME & SURNAME: THE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION

PART 1B NAME & SURNAME: THE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION Read TEXT 1 carefully and answer the questions from 1 to 10 by choosing the correct option (A,B,C,D) OR writing the answer based on information in the text. All answers must be written on the answer sheet.

More information

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Lesson Plan

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Lesson Plan Resolution Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Was the U.S. planning to go to war with North Vietnam before the Resolution? Materials: Powerpoint Timeline Documents A-D Guiding Questions Plan of Instruction:

More information

Advances in Computer Science Research, volume 82 7th International Conference on Social Network, Communication and Education (SNCE 2017)

Advances in Computer Science Research, volume 82 7th International Conference on Social Network, Communication and Education (SNCE 2017) 7th International Conference on Social Network, Communication and Education (SNCE 2017) The Spirit of Long March and the Ideological and Political Education in Higher Vocational Colleges: Based on the

More information

Professor Alexey Maslov, PhD Language of instruction: English

Professor Alexey Maslov, PhD Language of instruction: English The rise of Modern China. Professor Alexey Maslov, PhD AlexeyMaslov@me.com Language of instruction: English The course covers a long period from the late-imperial China (middle of 19 c.) up to the present

More information

SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions.

SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Known as the Sun

More information

The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China ( )

The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China ( ) The History and Political Economy of the Peoples Republic of China (1949-2012) Lecturer, Douglas Lee, PhD, JD Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Dominican University of California Spring 2018 The Mechanics

More information

Unit 7. Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia

Unit 7. Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia Unit 7 Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia What You Will Learn Historical events in Southern and Eastern Asia have shaped the governments, nations, economies, and culture through conflict

More information

Indonesia: Middle Income Country in Transition

Indonesia: Middle Income Country in Transition Indonesia: Middle Income Country in Transition A Special Open Forum and Lunch with Sri Mulyani Indrawati Managing Director, World Bank Former Minister of Finance, Republic of Indonesia February 29, 2012

More information

2) Is a complete and logical development of SS concepts followed for each grade level or course?

2) Is a complete and logical development of SS concepts followed for each grade level or course? It is obvious the Social Studies TEKS revision committee worked hard and conscientiously on this first draft. The draft reflects increased rigor in the student expectations (SE) and more guidance for the

More information

Opening remarks. Dr Victor K. Fung. Chairman of International Chamber of Commerce. ICC World Business Summit In Hong Kong

Opening remarks. Dr Victor K. Fung. Chairman of International Chamber of Commerce. ICC World Business Summit In Hong Kong Opening remarks by Dr Victor K. Fung as Chairman of International Chamber of Commerce at ICC World Business Summit 2010 In Hong Kong Distinguished guests, it gives me great pleasure to welcome you to the

More information

JCC Communist China. Chair: Brian Zak PO/Vice Chair: Xander Allison

JCC Communist China. Chair: Brian Zak PO/Vice Chair: Xander Allison JCC Communist China Chair: Brian Zak PO/Vice Chair: Xander Allison 1 Table of Contents 3. Letter from Chair 4. Members of Committee 6. Topics 2 Letter from the Chair Delegates, Welcome to LYMUN II! My

More information

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 2015 HISTORY: PAPER I SOURCE MATERIAL BOOKLET FOR SECTION B AND SECTION C

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 2015 HISTORY: PAPER I SOURCE MATERIAL BOOKLET FOR SECTION B AND SECTION C NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 2015 HISTORY: PAPER I SOURCE MATERIAL BOOKLET FOR SECTION B AND SECTION C PLEASE TURN OVER Page ii of v SOURCE A An extract from a speech by George C. Marshall,

More information

The Hoover Institution's East Asian Collection and Its Bibliographical Services

The Hoover Institution's East Asian Collection and Its Bibliographical Services Journal of East Asian Libraries Volume 1982 Number 68 Article 4 6-1-1982 The Hoover Institution's East Asian Collection and Its Bibliographical Services Emiko M. Moffitt Follow this and additional works

More information

GCSE MARKING SCHEME SUMMER 2016 HISTORY - STUDY IN-DEPTH CHINA UNDER MAO ZEDONG, /05. WJEC CBAC Ltd.

GCSE MARKING SCHEME SUMMER 2016 HISTORY - STUDY IN-DEPTH CHINA UNDER MAO ZEDONG, /05. WJEC CBAC Ltd. GCSE MARKING SCHEME SUMMER 2016 HISTORY - STUDY IN-DEPTH CHINA UNDER MAO ZEDONG, 1949-1976 4271/05 WJEC CBAC Ltd. INTRODUCTION This marking scheme was used by WJEC for the 2016 examination. It was finalised

More information

Topic 1 Causes, Practices and Effects of War in the Twentieth Century (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format)

Topic 1 Causes, Practices and Effects of War in the Twentieth Century (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) IB HL History Topic 1 Causes, Practices and Effects of War in the Twentieth Century 1985-2014 (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two

More information

Chapter 8 Politics and culture in the May Fourth movement

Chapter 8 Politics and culture in the May Fourth movement Part II Nationalism and Revolution, 1919-37 1. How did a new kind of politics emerge in the 1920s? What was new about it? 2. What social forces (groups like businessmen, students, peasants, women, and

More information

Understanding China s Middle Class and its Socio-political Attitude

Understanding China s Middle Class and its Socio-political Attitude Understanding China s Middle Class and its Socio-political Attitude YANG Jing* China s middle class has grown to become a major component in urban China. A large middle class with better education and

More information

Introduction to the Cultural Revolution

Introduction to the Cultural Revolution Introduction to the Cultural Revolution Mao began to fear that the Chinese Communist Party(CCP) was becoming too bureaucratic and planners were losing faith in communism. Students started to criticize

More information

CHINA. History, Government, and Political Culture

CHINA. History, Government, and Political Culture CHINA History, Government, and Political Culture Under the Emperors Feudal System, war lords Centralized government bureaucracy 1800 s Dominance by other countries Spheres of influence Opium War Treaty

More information

China s New Political Economy

China s New Political Economy BOOK REVIEWS China s New Political Economy Susumu Yabuki and Stephen M. Harner Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999, revised ed., 327 pp. In this thoroughly revised edition of Susumu Yabuki s 1995 book,

More information

Medical tourism in Korea:

Medical tourism in Korea: Medical tourism in Korea: Medical Korean Wave 4.0 Semann Kim Executive Director, Medical Tourism Department Contents 1. Global trends in medical tourism 2. Overview of medical tourism in Korea 3. The next

More information

China s policy towards Africa: Continuity and Change

China s policy towards Africa: Continuity and Change China s policy towards Africa: Continuity and Change Li Anshan School of International Studies, Peking University JICA, Tokyo, Japan January 29, 2007 China s policy towards Africa: Continuity and Change

More information

Exam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays. Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China

Exam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays. Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China Exam Success: How to prepare students to write History Essays Chinese Culture: The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China 1. Knowledge Key Skill: Explaining evidence in relation to the question PRC:

More information

A WANING KINGDOM 1/13/2017

A WANING KINGDOM 1/13/2017 A WANING KINGDOM World History 2017 Mr. Giglio Qing Dynasty began to weaken During the 18 th & 19 th centuries. Opium Wars Taiping Rebellion Sino-Japanese War Spheres of Influence Open-Door Policy REFORM

More information

SEISMIC SHIFTS IN THE PACIFIC

SEISMIC SHIFTS IN THE PACIFIC SEISMIC SHIFTS IN THE PACIFIC Chinese economy overtakes Japan as global By Professor Jean-Pierre Lehmann - August 2010 IMD Chemin de Bellerive 23 PO Box 915 CH-1001 Lausanne Switzerland Tel: +41 21 618

More information

The Comparative Advantage of Nations: Shifting Trends and Policy Implications

The Comparative Advantage of Nations: Shifting Trends and Policy Implications The Comparative Advantage of Nations: Shifting Trends and Policy Implications The Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Samuelson once famously argued that comparative advantage was the clearest example of

More information

The Road to War in the Pacific

The Road to War in the Pacific The Road to War in the Pacific What is an Expansionist Power? A state that takes over countries & keeps extending territory whenever & wherever it can. Imperialism - the policy of extending the power and

More information

LESSON 1: YALTA, 1945 Student Handout 1: Problems

LESSON 1: YALTA, 1945 Student Handout 1: Problems i: ; i,.,... Ị....,., LESSON 1: YALTA, 1945 Student Handout 1: Problems - 1940 1~5 1950 1~5 1~0 Yalta Conference t is February 1945, and you are President Franklin D. Roosevelt. You have come to the Russian

More information

Asian American Defined. Leisure Patterns among Asian Americans. Objectives

Asian American Defined. Leisure Patterns among Asian Americans. Objectives Leisure Patterns among Asian Americans Objectives Understand the historical context surrounding the immigration of Asians into the U.S. Understand core cultural values of Asians groups Understand some

More information