Iraq and the EU. The bilateral agreements aim to support Iraq s reform and development and its integration into the wider international community:

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Iraq and the EU. The bilateral agreements aim to support Iraq s reform and development and its integration into the wider international community:"

Transcription

1 Iraq and the EU Relations between Iraq and the EU are based on two agreements covering cooperation and assistance. Iraq is an important partner for the EU because of its geopolitical position in the Middle East and its proximity to the EU. Political relations The EU-Iraq relationship is underpinned by two bilateral agreements: the Memorandum of Understanding on Energy Cooperation, signed in 2010, and the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA), signed in The first is a framework for cooperation in the field of energy while the second deals with a wider range of issues including counter-terrorism and trade. War and internal conflicts have led to a lot of turmoil in Iraq in recent years. The EU has given assistance by providing humanitarian aid, developing political and electoral processes, promoting human rights and the rule of law, developing civil society organisations, and providing basic services such as water supply, health and education. Bilateral Agreements The bilateral agreements aim to support Iraq s reform and development and its integration into the wider international community: The Memorandum of Understanding on Energy Cooperation (January 2010): This agreement creates a framework for improving and developing energy relations between the EU and Iraq. It covers such issues as Iraq's energy policy, securing energy supplies, renewable energy, energy efficiency and improving technological, scientific and industrial cooperation. The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (2012): The PCA is the main tool for the EU s support to Iraq. It provides a legal framework for improving ties and cooperation in a wide range of areas. These include political issues, counterterrorism, trade, human rights, health, education and the environment. Political Context

2 Organisational structure Iraq is a republic with a democratically elected government. Its constitution commits the government to democratic principles and to enforcing human rights. Iraq has 18 provinces and one region (Kurdistan), and Islam is the state religion. Challenges Iraq faces many political, security and socio-economic challenges. Several aspects of its internal organisation are hotly debated, including the degree of federalism, the status of Kirkuk, the drawing of internal boundaries, and the sharing of resources. Historical context Iraq has experienced turmoil since the 1980s. Recent significant events include: 2003: US-led Multi-National Force (MNF-I) overthrew Saddam Hussein, leading to several years of political volatility, sectarian violence and population movements June 2004: The Coalition Provincial Authority (CPA) transferred the powers to an interim Iraqi Government January 2005: National elections established the Transitional National Assembly October 2005: A referendum passed the constitution December 2005: General election May 2006: First elected post-saddam Iraqi Government was formed 2009: Significant improvements were made in the security situation and reduced sectarian violence 2009: The UN Security Council (UNSC) mandate for Multinational Forces in Iraq (MNF-I) ended 2009: A security agreement was made with the US January 2009: Provincial elections June 2009: Kurdistan regional elections March 2010: General election Trade Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Negotiations were launched in November During the seventh round, the status of the Agreement was upgraded from one on Trade and Cooperation to a more comprehensive Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA), which provides for annual Ministerial meetings and the creation of a Cooperation Council. On 13 November 2009, the European Commission and Iraq successfully finalised negotiations on the text of the PCA which will mark the first ever contractual relation between the EU and Iraq. Its signing took place in 2012.

3 In substance, the PCA established a comprehensive legal framework for enhancing ties and cooperation in a wide range of areas from political matters and counter-terrorism (political dialogue on bilateral, regional and global issues) to promoting human rights and trade in key areas such as energy and services. Concerning trade, the PCA is a nonpreferential agreement that incorporates basic WTO rules with substantial market access to the EU and some preferential elements in public procurement, services and investments. It also sets out a framework for continuing cooperation in other areas, such as health, education and environment. The objective of this Agreement is also to support Iraq s own vital reform and development efforts and facilitate its integration into the wider international economy. The negotiation process underlines the EU s determination to play a significant role in Iraq s transition. The Agreement constitutes the main vehicle for the EU s support to Iraq and further enhancement of EU-Iraq relations. Culture The EU Delegation is helping to spread knowledge of Iraqi art and culture, to increase understanding and recognition of Iraq and its people. As security has improved in Iraq, cultural activities have increased. These have also become recognised as a good way to bridge and resolve social differences, and provide an environment where the cultural objective is more important than any political message. This has been pursued through various cultural activities, including classical music, football, painting and rap dancing. EU Film Festivals Starting in 2015, an annual EU film festival has been held in Iraq: 1st EU Film Festival, May 2015: This featured films from 14 EU countries. Its aim was to present the richness and diversity of the film industries of EU countries, and to provide a forum for reflection and dialogue as well as a chance to meet with civil society, artists and students of film academies in Iraq. 2nd EU Film Festival, May 2016: From 15 to 22 May 2016, 15 European films from 14 EU countries as well as six Kurdish short feature films will be screened in Sulaimaniyah in the Kurdistan Region. Humanitarian aid In recent years, Iraq has experienced unprecedented population displacements due to war and internal conflicts, resulting in hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people (IDPs) and refugees fleeing to neighbouring countries. This has put considerable

4 strain on communities and services, both inside and outside Iraq. European Commission Activities The European Commission, in particular through its Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department (ECHO), provides substantial amounts of humanitarian aid for Iraqi people in need, both those within Iraq and refugees living outside its borders. It works alongside several humanitarian organisations, including United Nations (UN) agencies, various non-government organisations (NGOs) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The Commission aims to ensure that displaced Iraqis, returnees and other vulnerable groups have access to basic needs and services, such as food, clean water, shelter, education and healthcare. These objectives are made harder since many areas are dangerous or inaccessible for international organisations due to the security situation. Aid for Conflict-affected People inside Iraq The hardships experienced by conflict-affected and vulnerable groups in Iraq have increased since 2003, as many of these people have limited access to employment and to basic services such as water supplies, sanitation, healthcare and education. Commission-sponsored aid includes basic medical care, water trucking and rehabilitation of water and sanitation systems across Iraq. Aid for Iraqi Refugees in Neighbouring Countries The Commission assigns substantial funds to help Iraqi refugees who have crossed into Syria, Jordan, Lebanon or Turkey. These are used to provide basic healthcare, psychosocial assistance and the distribution of food and essential household items. The Commission also provides specific support for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' (UNHCR) core mandate of protection. This is particularly important in identifying the most vulnerable groups and determining their specific needs. Development aid Since 2003, the European Commission has been the third largest development partner of Iraq, after the US and Japan. This has concerned longer-term issues than the humanitarian aid, specifically support for the electoral process, human rights and the rule of law, and the development of Iraqi civil society organisations and basic services. The European Commission is one of 25 members of the donor committee of the International Reconstruction Fund Facility for Iraq (IRFFI), which is put into effect by the UN and the World Bank. The IRFFI was set up to direct the support for reconstruction

5 and development in Iraq. The IRFFI's donor committee oversees its activities. Supporting the Electoral Process Since 2004, the European Commission has initiated several programmes to support the electoral process in Iraq, in particular: supporting the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) of Iraq to ensure that elections and referendums are smooth and transparent, and maximising voter participation; deploying electoral experts to Iraq, to support the organisation of the different events; increasing education and awareness regarding election-related matters among the Iraqi people. Most of the assistance to the electoral process was put into effect through the UN arm of the IRFFI. The Commission's contribution was pooled with those of other donors to fund projects to help the Iraqi Government ensure that electoral activities are open and cost-efficient. A significant number of projects are making a considerable positive difference to the electoral process in Iraq, such as empowering women and young people in the electoral process, providing electoral observation and media monitoring, and promoting professional election reporting. Promoting Human Rights and the Rule of Law The European Commission works with organisations like the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) to promote human rights and the rule of law. Human rights issues include the conditions in prisons and supporting victims of torture. Strengthening the rule of law is a priority for the Iraqi Government and is central to creating conditions for national reconciliation and reconstruction. Support programmes include providing technical assistance to institutions in the rule of law sector, such as courts. Developing Civil Society Organisations The Commission cooperates with the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) and similar organisations to assist in developing the capacity of civil institutions. The aim is to establish a modern Iraqi administration based on the principles of democracy, good governance and accountability. Supporting Basic Services Providing support to develop basic services in Iraq is a key focus for the Commission.

6 These services includes: Water and sanitation: Assistance for a wide range of projects to monitor and improve the quantity and quality of water supplies, including improving the operation and management of water and sanitation systems, and buying specialised equipment and supplies. Health: Support to the primary healthcare system in Iraq, in particular through improving the infrastructure, constructing facilities, providing supplies and equipment, training staff and revising policies and strategies. Education: Support to increase access to education, and to improve participation and completion at all levels, including repairing schools and providing books and equipment. See also Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) Memorandum of Understanding on Energy Cooperation International Reconstruction Fund Facility for Iraq (IRFFI) Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department (ECHO) Source URL:

UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION FOR IRAQ (UNAMI)

UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION FOR IRAQ (UNAMI) UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) بعثة الا مم المتحدة لتقديم المساعدة للعراق Tel.: +39 08 3123 2642, Via HQ NY: + 1917 367 3614 Ext. 2642 P.O.Box 5859, VIA NY HQ, Grand Central Station, New York,

More information

COOPERATION BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IRAQ. Joint Strategy Paper

COOPERATION BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IRAQ. Joint Strategy Paper COOPERATION BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IRAQ Joint Strategy Paper 2011 2013 Table of Contents List of Acronyms 4 Executive Summary 5 Introduction From Reconstruction to Development 6 Chapter 1: Framework

More information

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT. The European Union and Iraq

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT. The European Union and Iraq COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 9.6.2004 COM(2004) 417 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT The European Union and Iraq A Framework for Engagement

More information

EU-Afghanistan relations, factsheet

EU-Afghanistan relations, factsheet Bruxelles 29/11/2017-08:45 FACTSHEETS EU-Afghanistan relations, factsheet The European Union has a long-term partnership with Afghanistan. In close coordination with Afghanistan's international partners,

More information

The EU, the Mediterranean and the Middle East - A longstanding partnership

The EU, the Mediterranean and the Middle East - A longstanding partnership MEMO/04/294 Brussels, June 2004 Update December 2004 The EU, the Mediterranean and the Middle East - A longstanding partnership The EU Strategic Partnership with the Mediterranean and the Middle East 1

More information

Middle East Peace process

Middle East Peace process Wednesday, 15 June, 2016-12:32 Middle East Peace process The Resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict is a fundamental interest of the EU. The EU s objective is a two-state solution with an independent,

More information

Iraq Situation. Working environment. Total requirements: USD 281,384,443. The context. The needs

Iraq Situation. Working environment. Total requirements: USD 281,384,443. The context. The needs Iraq Situation Total requirements: USD 281,384,443 Working environment The context The complexity of the operational, logistical and political environment in Iraq makes it a challenge for UNHCR to implement

More information

Human Rights Report 1 September 31 October 2005

Human Rights Report 1 September 31 October 2005 UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Report 1 September 31 October 2005 Summary Large parts of Iraq continue to experience a general breakdown of law and order, characterized by violence

More information

THE EU AND THE CRISIS IN SYRIA

THE EU AND THE CRISIS IN SYRIA EUROPEAN UNION THE EU AND THE CRISIS IN SYRIA The EU is a full member and active participant in the International Syria Support Group (ISSG). It fully supports the UNled process, notably the efforts of

More information

EEAS/COM(2016) 1 Limited EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE. MENA Directorate. Working document of the European External Action Service.

EEAS/COM(2016) 1 Limited EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE. MENA Directorate. Working document of the European External Action Service. EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE MENA Directorate Working document of the European External Action Service of 10/05/2016 EEAS Reference EEAS/COM(2016) 1 Distribution marking To [and/or GSC distribution

More information

EU policies supporting development and lasting solutions for displaced populations

EU policies supporting development and lasting solutions for displaced populations Dialogue on migration and asylum in development EU policies supporting development and lasting solutions for displaced populations Expert Roundtable, Brussels, 13 October 2014 REPORT ECRE January 2015

More information

ANNEX to the Commission Implementing Decision on the Special Measure III 2013 in favour of the Republic of Lebanon

ANNEX to the Commission Implementing Decision on the Special Measure III 2013 in favour of the Republic of Lebanon ANNEX to the Commission Implementing Decision on the Special Measure III 2013 in favour of the Republic of Lebanon Action Fiche for the EU Response to the Consequences of the Syrian Conflict in Lebanon

More information

Delegations will find in the Annex the Council conclusions on Iraq, adopted by the Council at its 3591st meeting held on 22 January 2018.

Delegations will find in the Annex the Council conclusions on Iraq, adopted by the Council at its 3591st meeting held on 22 January 2018. Council of the European Union Brussels, 22 January 2018 (OR. en) 5285/18 MOG 4 CFSP/PESC 34 IRAQ 3 OUTCOME OF PROCEEDINGS From: General Secretariat of the Council On: 22 January 2018 To: Delegations No.

More information

Afghanistan. Working environment. Total requirements: USD 54,347,491. The context

Afghanistan. Working environment. Total requirements: USD 54,347,491. The context Total requirements: USD 54,347,491 Working environment The context Even though the international community pledged an additional USD 21 billion to Afghanistan in 2008 to support the Afghanistan National

More information

Afghanistan. Main Objectives

Afghanistan. Main Objectives Afghanistan Main Objectives Facilitate and co-ordinate the initial return of up to 1,200,000 refugees and IDPs. Monitor population movements to and inside Afghanistan. Provide returnee packages to returning

More information

IRAQ. 17 October 2007 No. 2. Tel Fax

IRAQ. 17 October 2007 No. 2. Tel Fax 17 October 2007 No. 2 IRAQ Expected Council Action The Council is scheduled to hold a public debate on the UN Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) and on the Multinational Force (MNF) in Iraq on 19 October.

More information

150,000,000 9,300,000 6,500,000 4,100,000 4,300, ,000, Appeal Summary. Syria $68,137,610. Regional $81,828,836

150,000,000 9,300,000 6,500,000 4,100,000 4,300, ,000, Appeal Summary. Syria $68,137,610. Regional $81,828,836 Syria Crisis IOM Appeal 2014 SYRIA HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE RESPONSE PLAN (SHARP) REGIONAL RESPONSE PLAN (RRP) 2014 9,300,000 Persons in need of humanitarian assistance in Syria 6,500,000 Internally Displaced

More information

HIGHLIGHTED UNDERFUNDED SITUATIONS IN 2017

HIGHLIGHTED UNDERFUNDED SITUATIONS IN 2017 HIGHLIGHTED UNDERFUNDED SITUATIONS IN 2017 OCTOBER 2017 UNHCR in 2017 by the numbers OUNTRY As of September 2017, UNHCR s NAME budget is at an historic high of $7.763 billion, which is currently 46% funded

More information

Situation in Iraq and Syria and the IS offensive including the persecution of minorities

Situation in Iraq and Syria and the IS offensive including the persecution of minorities EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2014-2019 TEXTS ADOPTED Provisional edition P8_TA-PROV(2014)0027 Situation in Iraq and Syria and the IS offensive including the persecution of minorities European Parliament resolution

More information

Statement by Roberta Cohen on Protracted Refugee Situations: Case Study Iraq American University s Washington College of Law April 20, 2011

Statement by Roberta Cohen on Protracted Refugee Situations: Case Study Iraq American University s Washington College of Law April 20, 2011 Statement by Roberta Cohen on Protracted Refugee Situations: Case Study Iraq American University s Washington College of Law April 20, 2011 In looking at protracted refugee situations, my focus will be

More information

Briefing to the Security Council by SRSG for Iraq Ján Kubiš New York, 30 May 2018

Briefing to the Security Council by SRSG for Iraq Ján Kubiš New York, 30 May 2018 AS DELIVERED SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR IRAQ الاصناممادة اراق Briefing to the Security Council by SRSG for Iraq Ján Kubiš New York, 30 May 2018 Distinguished members

More information

Statement of DG of SESRIC at the Workshop on the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (Presentation of SESRIC Activities towards Refugees)

Statement of DG of SESRIC at the Workshop on the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (Presentation of SESRIC Activities towards Refugees) Statement of DG of SESRIC at the Workshop on the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (Presentation of SESRIC Activities towards Refugees) 29-30 April 2018, Dead Sea, Jordan بسم هلل الرحمن الرحيم 1

More information

Afghanistan. Working environment. The context. The needs

Afghanistan. Working environment. The context. The needs Working environment The context The development process outlined in the Afghanistan Compact of January 2006 and the implementation of the Interim Afghanistan National Development Strategy for 2006-2010

More information

Current refugee crisis this is what German foreign policy is doing. Tasks, data and facts

Current refugee crisis this is what German foreign policy is doing. Tasks, data and facts Current refugee crisis this is what German foreign policy is doing Tasks, data and facts more than 65 million Germany At the current time, there are more than 65 million people in the world who have fled

More information

Planning figures. Afghanistan 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 Asylum-seekers Somalia Various

Planning figures. Afghanistan 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 Asylum-seekers Somalia Various The humanitarian situation changed dramatically in Pakistan in the first half of 2009, with approximately 2 million people uprooted by the emergency in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and the Federally-Administered

More information

Brussels Syria Conference April 2018

Brussels Syria Conference April 2018 Briefing paper 12/04/2018 Brussels Syria Conference April 2018 The Syrian armed conflict is now in its eighth year. It is a war which has created the largest current displacement crisis in the world. Of

More information

IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY

IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #2, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2017 MARCH 31, 2017 NUMBERS AT A GLANCE 11 million People in Need of Humanitarian Assistance in Iraq UN January 2017 3.1 million IDPs in Iraq IOM

More information

West Bank and Gaza Strip, UNRWA and the EU

West Bank and Gaza Strip, UNRWA and the EU Monday, 16 May, 2016-17:40 West Bank and Gaza Strip, UNRWA and the EU The European Union (EU) has a long-standing commitment to the vision of an independent and sovereign state of Palestine, living side

More information

Tala as Saadi, the youngest of eight children, sips the remains of a breakfast of potato stew in Mazrak, a camp for Yemenis displaced by the fighting

Tala as Saadi, the youngest of eight children, sips the remains of a breakfast of potato stew in Mazrak, a camp for Yemenis displaced by the fighting Tala as Saadi, the youngest of eight children, sips the remains of a breakfast of potato stew in Mazrak, a camp for Yemenis displaced by the fighting between Government forces and the al-houti rebels.

More information

EC/68/SC/CRP.19. Community-based protection and accountability to affected populations. Executive Committee of the High Commissioner s Programme

EC/68/SC/CRP.19. Community-based protection and accountability to affected populations. Executive Committee of the High Commissioner s Programme Executive Committee of the High Commissioner s Programme Standing Committee 69 th meeting Distr.: Restricted 7 June 2017 English Original: English and French Community-based protection and accountability

More information

WORKING ENVIRONMENT. 74 UNHCR Global Appeal 2017 Update. UNHCR/Charlie Dunmore

WORKING ENVIRONMENT. 74 UNHCR Global Appeal 2017 Update. UNHCR/Charlie Dunmore WORKING ENVIRONMENT The situation in the Middle East and North Africa region remains complex and volatile, with multiple conflicts triggering massive levels of displacement. Safe, unimpeded and sustained

More information

Returnees and Refugees Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries

Returnees and Refugees Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries Returnees and Refugees Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Recent Developments The Bonn Agreement of December

More information

75% funding gap in 2014 WHO funding requirements to respond to the Syrian crisis. Regional SitRep, May-June 2014 WHO Response to the Syrian Crisis

75% funding gap in 2014 WHO funding requirements to respond to the Syrian crisis. Regional SitRep, May-June 2014 WHO Response to the Syrian Crisis Regional SitRep, May-June 2014 WHO Response to the Syrian Crisis 9.5 MILLION AFFECTED 1 WHO 6.5 MILLION 2,7821,124 570,000 150,000 DISPLACED 1 REFUGEES 1 INJURED 2 DEATHS 222 STAFF IN THE COUNTRY (ALL

More information

CITIES IN CRISIS CONSULTATIONS - Gaziantep, Turkey

CITIES IN CRISIS CONSULTATIONS - Gaziantep, Turkey CITIES IN CRISIS CONSULTATIONS - Gaziantep, Turkey April 06 Overview of Urban Consultations By 050 over 70% of the global population will live in urban areas. This accelerating urbanization trend is accompanied

More information

I would be grateful if you could circulate the present letter and the conclusions attached to it as a document of the Security Council.

I would be grateful if you could circulate the present letter and the conclusions attached to it as a document of the Security Council. UNITED NATIONS S Security Council Distr. GENERAL S/1995/1029 12 December 1995 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH LETTER DATED 11 DECEMBER 1995 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND

More information

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. The SDC reliable, innovative, effective

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. The SDC reliable, innovative, effective Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation The SDC reliable, innovative, effective Goals Swiss international cooperation, which is an integral part of the Federal Council s foreign policy, aims to contribute

More information

COMMISSION DECISION of on the financing of humanitarian operations from the general budget of the European Communities in Iraq

COMMISSION DECISION of on the financing of humanitarian operations from the general budget of the European Communities in Iraq COMMISSION DECISION of on the financing of humanitarian operations from the general budget of the European Communities in Iraq THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing

More information

Iraq: United Nations and Humanitarian Aid Organizations

Iraq: United Nations and Humanitarian Aid Organizations Iraq: United Nations and Humanitarian Aid Organizations -name redacted- Information Research Specialist July 18, 2008 Congressional Research Service CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees

More information

Lebanon, Egypt, Palestine, Iraq, Syria, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Yemen and Kurdistan Region in Iraq.

Lebanon, Egypt, Palestine, Iraq, Syria, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Yemen and Kurdistan Region in Iraq. Conference Enhancing Women s Contribution to Peace Building and Conflict Resolution in the Arab Region Beirut - Lebanon - 25-26 May 2016 Final Communique Sixty women leaders from 10 Arab countries Participate

More information

Programme of the Ministry of the Interior for the Assistance to Refugees in Regions of Origin and Prevention of Large Migration Flows

Programme of the Ministry of the Interior for the Assistance to Refugees in Regions of Origin and Prevention of Large Migration Flows Programme of the Ministry of the Interior for the Assistance to Refugees in Regions of Origin and Prevention of Large Migration Flows Programme of the Ministry of the Interior for the Assistance to Refugees

More information

stateless, returnees and internally displaced people) identified and assisted more than 3,000 families.

stateless, returnees and internally displaced people) identified and assisted more than 3,000 families. IRAQ Operational highlights Domestic and regional developments in 2013 continued to challenge UNHCR s programme in Iraq which notably saw a renewal in security concerns and the continuing arrival of refugees

More information

분쟁과대테러과정에서의인권보호. The Seoul Declaration

분쟁과대테러과정에서의인권보호. The Seoul Declaration 분쟁과대테러과정에서의인권보호 Upholding Human Rights during Conflict and while Countering Terrorism" The Seoul Declaration The Seventh International Conference for National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection

More information

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC. Overview. Working environment GLOBAL APPEAL 2015 UPDATE

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC. Overview. Working environment GLOBAL APPEAL 2015 UPDATE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC GLOBAL APPEAL 2015 UPDATE Planned presence Number of offices 8 Total personnel 274 International staff 52 National staff 69 JPOs 1 Others 152 2015 plan at a glance* 10.8 million OCHA

More information

Accordingly, it is concluded that the circumstances that caused the Tajik refugee crisis of the 1990 s have ceased to exist.

Accordingly, it is concluded that the circumstances that caused the Tajik refugee crisis of the 1990 s have ceased to exist. Applicability of the Ceased Circumstances Cessation Clauses to Tajik Refugees Who Fled Their Country as a Result of the Civil Conflict From 1992 to 1997 A. Background Tajikistan descended into civil conflict

More information

IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY

IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #4, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2017 JUNE 9, 2017 NUMBERS AT A GLANCE 11 million People in Need of Humanitarian Assistance in Iraq UN January 2017 3 million IDPs in Iraq IOM May

More information

RESCUE: An International Response to Forced Mobility of Students

RESCUE: An International Response to Forced Mobility of Students RESCUE: An International Response to Forced Mobility of Students Prof. Dr. Celal Nazım İrem Istanbul Aydın University Dean, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Chair, UNESCO Chair on Cultural

More information

The EU Human Rights Country Strategy for the Philippines focuses on the following areas of concern:

The EU Human Rights Country Strategy for the Philippines focuses on the following areas of concern: Thursday, 12 May, 2016-17:01 Philippines and the EU The relationship between the EU and the Republic of the Philippines is a longstanding one, which has broadened and deepened remarkably in recent years.

More information

Preliminary Job Information. General Information on the Mission

Preliminary Job Information. General Information on the Mission JOB DESCRIPTION Preliminary Job Information Job Title Country & Base of posting Reports to Duration of Handover Duration of Mission Context FIELD COORDINATOR (AKKAR) LEBANON, AKKAR BASE HEAD OF MISSION

More information

Iraq. Operational highlights. Working environment

Iraq. Operational highlights. Working environment Operational highlights Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis continued to be displaced, both within and outside Iraq, by sectarian violence and the deterioration of social and economic conditions in the country.

More information

SUMMARY. EUR 18 million of EU contribution Regulation (EC) No 1638/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council

SUMMARY. EUR 18 million of EU contribution Regulation (EC) No 1638/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council SUMMARY Special Measure II 2013 in favour of the Republic of Lebanon for support to enhance basic infrastructure and economic recovery to be financed from the general budget of the European Union 1. IDENTIFICATION

More information

The release of the full HIP amount is conditional on the payment of Member State contributions to the Facility for Refugees in Turkey in 2019.

The release of the full HIP amount is conditional on the payment of Member State contributions to the Facility for Refugees in Turkey in 2019. Ref. Ares(2018)6546511-19/12/2018 HUMANITARIAN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN (HIP) TURKEY The activities proposed hereafter are still subject to the adoption of the financing decision ECHO/WWD/BUD/2019/01000 AMOUNT:

More information

MIDDLE NORTH. A Syrian refugee mother bakes bread for her family of 13 outside their shelter in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon.

MIDDLE NORTH. A Syrian refugee mother bakes bread for her family of 13 outside their shelter in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon. A Syrian refugee mother bakes bread for her family of 13 outside their shelter in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon. MIDDLE UNHCR/ L. ADDARIO NORTH 116 UNHCR Global Appeal 2015 Update This chapter provides a summary

More information

FACT SHEET. The EU and the crisis in Syria

FACT SHEET. The EU and the crisis in Syria EUROPEAN COMMISSION FACT SHEET The EU and the crisis in Syria EU response to the Syrian crisis Brussels, 24 th September 2018 The war in Syria, one of the worst humanitarian crises the world has faced

More information

Civil Society Dialogue Network Geographic Meeting. An EU Strategy for engagement with Iraq: Gathering civil society input

Civil Society Dialogue Network Geographic Meeting. An EU Strategy for engagement with Iraq: Gathering civil society input Civil Society Dialogue Network Geographic Meeting An EU Strategy for engagement with Iraq: Gathering civil society input 13-14 September 2017, Brussels MEETING REPORT Background The overall objective of

More information

Emergency preparedness and response

Emergency preparedness and response Executive Committee of the High Commissioner s Programme Standing Committee 62 nd meeting Distr. : Restricted 10 February 2015 English Original : English and French Emergency preparedness and response

More information

Action fiche for Syria. Project approach / Direct Centralised. DAC-code Sector Multi-sector aid

Action fiche for Syria. Project approach / Direct Centralised. DAC-code Sector Multi-sector aid Action fiche for Syria 1. IDENTIFICATION Title/Number Total cost Support for the Syrian population affected by the unrest (ENPI/2012/024-069) EU contribution: EUR 12.6 million Aid method / Method of implementation

More information

LEGAL BASIS REGULATORY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK

LEGAL BASIS REGULATORY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK HUMANITARIAN AID Humanitarian aid is a specific area of EU external action. It responds to needs in the event of man-made or natural disasters. The Commission s Directorate-General for European Civil Protection

More information

Finding durable solutions

Finding durable solutions One of the principal goals of international protection is the realization of durable solutions for refugees. Yet, millions of refugees around the world are stranded in long-standing situations of exile

More information

Human Rights Report 1 July 31 August 2005

Human Rights Report 1 July 31 August 2005 UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Report 1 July 31 August 2005 Summary The reports received during the reporting period reveal continuing concern for the lack of protection of civilians

More information

IRAQ OPERATION 2006 SUPPLEMENTARY APPEAL. UNHCR / C. Lynch / March 2006

IRAQ OPERATION 2006 SUPPLEMENTARY APPEAL. UNHCR / C. Lynch / March 2006 IRAQ OPERATION 2006 SUPPLEMENTARY APPEAL UNHCR / C. Lynch / March 2006 April 2006 The Appeal In 2006, UNHCR s main objectives under this supplementary programme for Iraq are to strengthen the protection

More information

CRS Report for Congress

CRS Report for Congress CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RS21865 June 18, 2004 Assistance to Afghan and Iraqi Women: Issues for Congress Febe Armanios Analyst in Middle East Religions and Cultures

More information

Regional winterization progress report

Regional winterization progress report SYRIA AND IRAQ SITUATIONS Regional winterization progress report Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt / October 2018 This upcoming winter, UNHCR aims to provide live-saving winterization assistance

More information

Enhanced protection of Syrian refugee women, girls and boys against Sexual Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) Enhanced basic public services and economic

Enhanced protection of Syrian refugee women, girls and boys against Sexual Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) Enhanced basic public services and economic IPr1 IPr2 Enhanced protection of Syrian refugee women, girls and boys against Sexual Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) Enhanced basic public services and economic opportunities for Syrian refugees and host

More information

Update of the EU GUIDELINES ON CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT

Update of the EU GUIDELINES ON CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT Update of the EU GUIDELINES ON CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT I. CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT 1. In the past decade alone, armed conflicts are estimated to have claimed the lives of over two million children

More information

UNHCR Return Advisory Regarding Iraqi Asylum Seekers and Refugees

UNHCR Return Advisory Regarding Iraqi Asylum Seekers and Refugees UNHCR Return Advisory Regarding Iraqi Asylum Seekers and Refugees United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Geneva, September 2004 1. Despite the handover of power and restoration of Iraqi sovereignty

More information

KIRKuK GOVeRNORATe PROFIle JuNe 2015

KIRKuK GOVeRNORATe PROFIle JuNe 2015 IDP camps total population: 13,737 ndividuals 1 planned: 21,120 individuals IDP population density 12% of all idps in iraq KIRKuK GOVeRNORATe PROFIle JuNe 2015 12,281 IDP families 1,515 IDP families 2%

More information

O V E R V I E W. Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates 250, , , ,000 50,000 UNHCR GLOBAL REPORT 1999

O V E R V I E W. Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates 250, , , ,000 50,000 UNHCR GLOBAL REPORT 1999 R E G I O N A L O V E R V I E W Bahrain Egypt Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS During the course of the year,

More information

REFUGEES ECHO FACTSHEET. Humanitarian situation. Key messages. Facts & Figures. Page 1 of 5

REFUGEES ECHO FACTSHEET. Humanitarian situation. Key messages. Facts & Figures. Page 1 of 5 ECHO FACTSHEET REFUGEES Facts & Figures 45.2 million people are forcibly displaced. Worldwide: 15.4 million refugees, 28.8 million internally displaced, 937 000 seeking asylum. Largest sources of refugees:

More information

Young refugees in Saloum, Egypt, who will be resettled, looking forward to a future in Sweden.

Young refugees in Saloum, Egypt, who will be resettled, looking forward to a future in Sweden. Young refugees in Saloum, Egypt, who will be resettled, looking forward to a future in Sweden. 44 UNHCR Global Appeal 2012-2013 Finding durable solutions for millions of refugees and internally displaced

More information

IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY

IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY IRAQ - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #4, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2016 JULY 20, 2016 NUMBERS AT A GLANCE 3.4 million IDPs in Iraq Since January 2014 643,440 IDPs in Anbar 538,662 IDPs in Baghdad 398,784 IDPs in

More information

1. IDENTIFICATION Support for Municipal Finance in Lebanon CRIS number ENPI 2011/22758 Total cost Total estimated cost: EUR

1. IDENTIFICATION Support for Municipal Finance in Lebanon CRIS number ENPI 2011/22758 Total cost Total estimated cost: EUR Annex to the Commission Implementing Decision modifying Decision C(2011)5703 on the Annual Action Programme 2011 in favour of the Republic of Lebanon Action Fiche for Support for Municipal Finance in Lebanon

More information

Factsheet Syria. Syria. Syria s Refugee Crisis and its Implications

Factsheet Syria. Syria. Syria s Refugee Crisis and its Implications Syria July 2013 Factsheet Syria Syria s Refugee Crisis and its Implications July 2013 THE U.S. COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Syrian refugees waiting to be registered with the local UNHCR

More information

The Cluster Approach in NBC

The Cluster Approach in NBC The Cluster Approach in NBC An Inter-Agency Humanitarian Experience UNRC, TRIPOLI SUB-OFFICE Outline Where does the Cluster Approach come from? Cluster Definition Cluster Lead Agencies Cluster Approach:

More information

TERMS OF REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHER

TERMS OF REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHER TERMS OF REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHER January 2017 1. PRESENTATION OF PREMIERE URGENCE INTERNATIONALE PREMIÈRE URGENCE INTERNATIONALE S MISSION is a not-for-profit, apolitical and secular international solidarity

More information

Kuwait, 31 March The Context: A Deepening Crisis Response Achievements Response Plans... 7

Kuwait, 31 March The Context: A Deepening Crisis Response Achievements Response Plans... 7 IDP shelter in an unfinished building in Aleppo City. / Credit: Josephine Guerrero UPDATED OVERVIEW: 2015 SYRIA RESPONSE PLAN AND 2015-2016 REGIONAL REFUGEE AND RESILIENCE PLAN Kuwait, 31 March 2015 Table

More information

Statement by High Representative/Vice President Catherine Ashton on the situation in Syria

Statement by High Representative/Vice President Catherine Ashton on the situation in Syria EUROPEAN COMMISSION Catherine Ashton EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission Statement by High Representative/Vice President Catherine

More information

Internally. PEople displaced

Internally. PEople displaced Internally displaced people evicted from Shabelle settlement in Bosasso, Somalia, relocate to the outskirts of town. A child helps his family to rebuild a shelter made of carton boxes. Internally PEople

More information

6418/18 FCA/sv 1 DGC 1B

6418/18 FCA/sv 1 DGC 1B Council of the European Union Brussels, 26 February 2018 (OR. en) 6418/18 OUTCOME OF PROCEEDINGS From: To: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations No. prev. doc.: 6119/18 Subject: Myanmar/Burma

More information

JORDAN. Overview. Working environment

JORDAN. Overview. Working environment JORDAN UNHCR s planned presence 2014 Number of offices 5 Total personnel 779 International staff 114 National staff 225 JPOs 3 UN Volunteers 11 Others 426 Overview Working environment The operational environment

More information

REGIONAL MULTI-PURPOSE CASH ASSISTANCE UPDATE

REGIONAL MULTI-PURPOSE CASH ASSISTANCE UPDATE Jordan/Jared J. Kohler Lebanon/ Sebastian Rich Lebanon/Elie Fahed Lebanon/Martin Dudek Jordan/David Azia Lebanon/Nisreen Jaafar Lebanon/Elie Fahed REGIONAL MULTI-PURPOSE CASH ASSISTANCE UPDATE Lebanon/Maria

More information

NEWS BULLETIN August 1, 2014

NEWS BULLETIN August 1, 2014 IDP SITUATION IN IRAQ FAR FROM OVER WARNS DRC The recent security threat on the Northern Kurdistan Region may be seen to have reduced momentarily, but the IDP situation is far from over, says Michael Bates,

More information

A PRECARIOUS EXISTENCE: THE SHELTER SITUATION OF REFUGEES FROM SYRIA IN NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

A PRECARIOUS EXISTENCE: THE SHELTER SITUATION OF REFUGEES FROM SYRIA IN NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES A PRECARIOUS EXISTENCE: THE SHELTER SITUATION OF REFUGEES FROM SYRIA IN NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES An upgraded shelter for a refugee family from Syria in Wadi Khaled, northern Lebanon June 2014 Contents Introduction

More information

UNDP s Response To The Crisis In Iraq

UNDP s Response To The Crisis In Iraq UNDP s Response To The Crisis In Iraq Background Iraq is currently facing one of the largest humanitarian crises in the world and a Level 3 emergency was declared for Iraq by the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator

More information

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 16.3.2016 COM(2016) 166 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL NEXT OPERATIONAL STEPS IN EU-TURKEY COOPERATION

More information

SOMALIA CONFERENCE, LONDON, 7 MAY 2013: COMMUNIQUE

SOMALIA CONFERENCE, LONDON, 7 MAY 2013: COMMUNIQUE SOMALIA CONFERENCE, LONDON, 7 MAY 2013: COMMUNIQUE START The Somalia Conference took place at Lancaster House on 7 May 2013, co-hosted by the UK and Somalia, and attended by fifty-four friends and partners

More information

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. [without reference to a Main Committee (A/67/L.63 and Add.1)]

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. [without reference to a Main Committee (A/67/L.63 and Add.1)] United Nations A/RES/67/262 General Assembly Distr.: General 4 June 2013 Sixty-seventh session Agenda item 33 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [without reference to a Main Committee (A/67/L.63

More information

THREE YEARS OF CONFLICT AND DISPLACEMENT

THREE YEARS OF CONFLICT AND DISPLACEMENT MARCH 2014 THREE YEARS OF CONFLICT AND DISPLACEMENT HOW THIS CRISIS IS IMPACTING SYRIAN WOMEN AND GIRLS THREE YEARS OF CONFLICT AND DISPLACEMENT 1 Syrian women and girls who have escaped their country

More information

FUNDING. Unfunded 47% (USD 106 M) UNHCR s winterization strategy focuses on three broad areas of intervention;

FUNDING. Unfunded 47% (USD 106 M) UNHCR s winterization strategy focuses on three broad areas of intervention; REGIONAL WINTERIZATION PROGRESS REPORT Syria and Iraq situations (Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt) As of 31 October 2017 This winter, UNHCR plans to provide winter assistance to 3.81 million

More information

Canada and UNDP. Partnership for Development

Canada and UNDP. Partnership for Development Canada and UNDP Partnership for Development Thanks to the generosity of Canada, millions of people in countries around the world enjoy better livelihoods, security, gender equality, and are better able

More information

Job Profile. Liaison and Project Manager (N2)

Job Profile. Liaison and Project Manager (N2) Job Profile Liaison and Project Manager (N2) Regional Development and Protection Programme for refugees and host communities in the Middle East (Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq) Based in Amman, Jordan Reference

More information

JOINT COMMUNICATION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS

JOINT COMMUNICATION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS EUROPEAN COMMISSION HIGH REPRESENTATIVE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND SECURITY POLICY Brussels, 24.6.2013 JOIN(2013) 22 final JOINT COMMUNICATION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL,

More information

«Forced Migration Causes and Possible Solutions»

«Forced Migration Causes and Possible Solutions» INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION «Forced Migration Causes and Possible Solutions» 20 August 2014 Jo De Backer EU Policy and Liaison Officer for Emergencies & Post Crisis, Migration & Environment

More information

Pakistan. Operational highlights. Persons of concern

Pakistan. Operational highlights. Persons of concern Operational highlights UNHCR worked closely with the humanitarian community in the Government-led response to the floods that ravaged Pakistan in 2010, assisting affected nationals and Afghan refugees

More information

Influx of Syrian refugees highlights ongoing Palestinian struggles in Lebanon

Influx of Syrian refugees highlights ongoing Palestinian struggles in Lebanon SPECIAL REPORT Influx of Syrian refugees highlights ongoing Palestinian struggles in Lebanon Henriette Johansen middleeastmonitor.com 1 The Middle East Monitor is a not-for-profit policy research institute

More information

Year: 2011 Last update: 16/04/2012. HUMANITARIAN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN (HIP) Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu, India

Year: 2011 Last update: 16/04/2012. HUMANITARIAN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN (HIP) Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu, India HUMANITARIAN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN (HIP) Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu, India 0. MAJOR CHANGE SINCE PREVIOUS VERSIONS OF THE HIP In November 2011 a new assessment round was added under section 5.3 of this HIP,

More information

REGIONAL MONTHLY UPDATE: 3RP ACHIEVEMENTS FEBRUARY 2017

REGIONAL MONTHLY UPDATE: 3RP ACHIEVEMENTS FEBRUARY 2017 REGIONAL MONTHLY UPDATE: 3RP ACHIEVEMENTS FEBRUARY These dashboards reflect selected aggregate achievements of 3RP regional sectoral indicators on the humanitarian and resilience responses of more than

More information

WFP Executive Board. Syria Regional Operational Update. Presentation to the Second Quarter Operational Briefing

WFP Executive Board. Syria Regional Operational Update. Presentation to the Second Quarter Operational Briefing Syria Regional Operational Update Presentation to the WFP Executive Board 2013 Second Quarter Operational Briefing Muhannad Hadi Regional Emergency Director Syria EMOP 200339 Operation: October 2011 December

More information

Sri Lanka. Persons of concern

Sri Lanka. Persons of concern As leader of the protection and shelter sectors including non-food items (NFIs) and camp coordination and camp management (CCCM) in Sri Lanka, UNHCR coordinated emergency humanitarian responses and advocacy

More information

Fighting Hunger Worldwide HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES

Fighting Hunger Worldwide HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES WFP s Response Inside Syria and in Neighbouring Countries: Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt Situation Report # 32 Reporting Period: 9-15 December 2012 Fighting Hunger Worldwide HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES

More information

u.s. Appropriated funds

u.s. Appropriated funds u.s. Appropriated funds This appendix provides an accounting of U.S. appropriated funds under these laws: P.L. 108-7, February 20, 2003 P.L. 108-11, April 16, 2003 P.L. 108-106, November 6, 2003 P.L. 108-287,

More information