1. What does conflict mean? (dictionary) Give examples of 2 conflicts we studied.

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1 6 th Six Weeks Test Study Guide Name 1. What does conflict mean? (dictionary) Give examples of 2 conflicts we studied. Ex: Ex: 2. What does indigenous mean? (dictionary) Name an indigenous tribe that was found in Africa? Guns, Germs, and Steel 3. According to Jared Diamond, the reason that people around the world developed in different ways was dependent on the type of they had. Why was this so important to human development? Guns, Germs, and Steel What were the disadvantages of being in different climate zone? Guns, Germs, and Steel 4. European Influence on the Indigenous Tribes of the New World Read & complete chart Great changes both positive and negative came with the European invasion and Columbian Exchange. In some ways, Europeans made life easier and more positive. They brought new crops, ideas, horses, cows and sheep. Through Christian missionaries, the natives were introduced to Christianity, a formal education, inventions, and better healthcare. Many people feel that there were only negative effects from being colonized. The Europeans conquered the natives of the New World which decreased their populations, because the Europeans had more advanced technology (guns and steel). In addition to more advanced technology, Europeans unknowingly brought deadly diseases (germs), that the indigenous people had no immunities to and 95% of them died. The Europeans also took their land and changed the natives cultural structure. Therefore, the indigenous peoples became dependent on the manufactured goods from Europe. To sum up, it can be said that before the invasion of the Europeans, native peoples were independent and self-sufficient. Positive Negative

2 6. Summarize the Columbian Exchange using the graphic above. 7. These pictures illustrate a time from the 1700 s s, when goods began to be produced by machines. This led to a rapid increase in the amount of goods that were produced and more technological advances led to exponential growth in population. What is this event called? 2

3 8. After slavery was abolished the Atantic Slave Trade ended. The Europeans could no longer use Africans for labor in the New World. The Europeans then decided to colonize Africa for it s land, natural resources, cheap labor and markets. There was a mad dash to divide up the land and this historical event is called the. Today, Africa still has unstable governments, corruption, civil war, and poor human rights partially due to the creation of political boundaries created by the Europeans at the Berlin Conference in These new boundaries disrupted the already existing tribal boundaries. (class activity & power point) A B C 9. How do the graphics above illustrate that European countries wanted to colonize Africa? A B C 10. During the 1800 s, the newly settled African colonies were nt enough to satisfy the unending greed of the European powers. This started a world wide competition to build empires. Europeans needed raw materials to manufacture products that the new colonies would be forced to buy. Therefore, European nations especially Britain, set out to claim as much of the world as they could. Believing they were superior increased nationalism and in their eyes justified their right to dominate other people. What is the name of the political policy that supports stronger nations taking over weaker nations for their own gain? WS 54 Berlin Conference What is the message of this political cartoon? 3

4 11. Britain and France claimed much of the world by After the scramble and colonization of Africa, European powers became unbalanced. These rivalies contributed to the start of World War I. Germany lost WWI, had to sign the Treaty of Versailles, give back land, and pay reparations for damages from the war. How do the results of WW I connect to the beginning of World War II? The Road to War video notes, graphics below Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles 12. What event forced the U.S. to end isolationism and enter WWII? Road to War Video Notes 13. During WW II, Hitler blamed the Jews for Germany s economic hardships. He ordered the killing of millions of Jews and other persecuted groups. What is this event called? 14. In 1934, German scientists discovered nuclear fission, which occurs when a large number of atoms split very quickly resulting in a massive explosion. Albert Einstein, who was German and Jewish, fled Germany as Hitler came to power. Einstein informed President Roosevelt about the power of the atomic bomb. Soon, U.S. military leaders and Enrico Fermi created the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico to develop the bomb. Einstien was asked to work on the project but declined based on moral grounds. WW II ended when the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of and. google 15. A. What is apartheid? B. Where did it happen and who set it up? C. What happen in 1994? A. B. C. 16. Read The Long Walk to Freedom, about Nelson Mandela s time in prison. Who are the oppressed and who are the oppressors? What did he want for all people to do? 4

5 17. Who are the leaders of the AXIS POWERS and what country are they from? WWII video 18. Who are the leaders of the ALLIED POWERS and what country are they from? WWII Vid Notes 5

6 Political Locations: Ghana Tanzania Nigeria Madagascar Liberia Sudan Kenya Somalia Ethiopia South Africa DRC Chad Uganda Rwanda Physical Locations: 6 Mt. Kilimanjaro Sahara D. Sahel Red Sea Congo R. Indian O. Mediterranean S. Rock of Gibraltar Suez Canal Lake Victoria Nile R. Atlantic O. Niger R. Kalahari D.

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