European elections 2014 Parties manifestos analysis by Dods. April

Transcription

1 European elections 2014 Parties manifestos analysis by Dods April Photo: European Parliament 2014

2 Introduction Dods EU Monitoring has prepared a summary of the European parties manifestos ahead of the upcoming European Parliament elections in May. All details per policy area can be found in the grid below. For the very first time pursuant to the election, the European Parliament will have to approve the European Commission s President, put forward by the European Council, as stipulated in Article 17(7) of the Lisbon Treaty. As preparation for the election, the European parties have put forward manifestos with a great variety of length and detail. The centre-right European People s Party positions itself as the party of responsible government in the face of the crisis. It advocates support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) whilst also promising to support the TTIP negotiations in so far as they respect the EU s existing high standards in certain areas. In terms of justice and home affairs, the manifesto speaks of the need to reinforce Frontex in order to protect the EU s common border as well as deeper integration in the fight against organised crime and cybercrime. The EPP manifesto is supplemented with a 40-page action programme, not subject to our analysis below. The manifesto of the centre-left Party of European Socialists has a heavy focus on jobs and growth and, in particular, tackling youth unemployment. They aim to do this whilst respecting minimum wage laws and fighting social dumping. Brief mentions are made of food safety and upholding and extending green standards in regard to the TTIP negotiations. The liberal ALDE Party has an eight page document and includes the completion of the single market as one of their primary aims. They make a brief mention of prioritising data protection. They also seek to simplify the process of decision making at European level by allowing for the greater involvement of national Parliaments. Again, they support the TTIP negotiations with the provision that Europe s existing high standards in areas such as the environment are protected. They speak of the need for growth in the green sector. It is important to recall that the ALDE group does not only consist of the ALDE party but also the European Democratic Party (who hold 12 out of 85 of ALDE s MEPs) who published a five page document focusing on the democratisation of Europe and making it more accountable to its citizens. There is also a special mention about protecting Europe s cultural heritage. The European Green Party has by far the lengthiest and most detailed document with a focus on the environment and the development of green jobs. This leads on to their energy policies which focus on the need to reduce overall demand and research new renewable technologies. There is also a stress on digital transparency with a need for action in the area of net neutrality and the prevention of a future ACTA Treaty featuring highly. In terms of migration, they speak of the current Frontex system as being too harsh on would be immigrants and seek to have this reformed. Reforms of the lobbying system in Brussels are also mentioned. The European Free Alliance, a group of regional nationalists from around Europe who currently cooperate with the Greens in the Green/EFA Group, focus on greater autonomy for Europe s regions. The manifesto speaks of the internal enlargement idea - allowing for a country that leaves a Member State to join the EU as in, for example, the case of Scotland leaving the UK. It also advocates an Assembly of regions and peoples replacing the toothless Committee of the Regions.

3 The Alliance of the ECR member parties has declined to issue a manifesto proper, preferring to call their document a communiqué. It should also be noted that the group will not put forward a candidate for the European Commission President because, as Daniel Hannan said, we will not play the game of pretending that there is a European electorate. The Communiqué speaks of institutional reform giving power back to Member States and removing the obligation of non-euro members to join the euro in future. They also make reference to an integrated EU energy market and further interaction to fight cross border crime. The far left European Left Party puts a focus on workers rights and the need to resist the current climate of austerity. One of the most notable aspects of the document is their hostility to free trade agreements. They wish to see the suspension of the Association Agreement with Israel on human rights grounds and an information campaign on TTIP that would culminate in a referendum on the agreement in every country where possible. The European Alliance for Freedom Party makes defending national State sovereignty their primary focus, and calls for a reassessment of migration and single currency policies within the Union. Staunchly antifederalist, the manifesto makes a case for innovative State led action against mass immigration, extreme Islam and the transfer of wealth from richer to poorer Member States. They also advocate protectionism to safeguard Europe s manufacturing and agricultural industries and give greater flexibility within existing euro zone membership obligations. The most notable aspect of these documents is perhaps what is not mentioned. We see little development of energy, transport and health policy which can be attributed to a number of reasons. Firstly, these areas represent shared competences between the Union and Member States. Secondly, and this is a key point to bear in mind about these political groupings, they are themselves a combination of different national traditions which will then have to form political groups within the Parliament. Taking into consideration the current economic climate and remote feeling of European citizens towards the EU, the parties have taken a rather practical approach in their manifestos. This can be said to reflect the European Parliamentarians much needed pragmatism when they have to negotiate and conclude a deal with the Council of Ministers. Sectors Institutional affairs EU budget Economic, financial affairs and taxation Justice and home affairs Agriculture, fisheries, animal welfare Energy and transport Health and social issues Innovation, research Telecoms and information society, education, sport, audiovisual Foreign policies, defence, trade Photo: European Parliament 2014

4 Institutional affairs Enforcing the subsidiarity principle Providing a more democratic Europe Enforcing the subsidiarity principle Providing the European Parliament with more legislative, budgetary and control powers Enforcing the subsidiarity principle Introducing a check, whereby the European Parliament assesses the Commission s Work Programme to ensure that the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality are being respected Reforming the working methods within the College of Commissioners, and reducing the portfolio areas Empowering the Committee of the Regions and eliminating the Economic and Social Committee Auditing the EU agencies and abolishing those which do not deliver a clear added value Limiting the European Parliament to one seat Enforcing the role of national Parliaments Furthering the political integration of the euro zone Pooling Member States operational facilities and armed forces Narrowing the Commissions right of initiative to a framework set by the European Parliament and the Council Merging the Presidency role of the Council and of the Commission into one position Making the Council more transparent through making the decisive part of their meetings and documents public Enforcing the subsidiarity principle through empowering national Parliaments vis-à-vis their national Governments and the EU Institutions Making the Commission more transparent Broadening the European Citizens Initiative Creating EU-wide referenda Introducing the possibility for citizens to take collective action before the European Court of Justice where they are deprived from their rights in a Member State Reducing the influence of lobbyists in decision making and sanctioning corrupted EU officials Empowering the Parliament s role in decision-making, allowing it to control the troika Reducing the voting age to 16 Enhancing the transparency of the Council Eliminating the revolving door effect Assuring transparency in political campaigns Enforcing the European Court of Justice and the Court of Auditors to tackle EU corruption Issuing a new democratic convention covering all the previous points

5 Strengthening the subsidiarity principle Supporting internal enlargement and offering recognition to new Member States arising from self-determination and democratic processes within current Member States Creating a strong Assembly of regions and peoples to replace the Committee of the Regions Empowering the Parliament through powers to initiate the legislative process and to amend Treaties Creating sub-state constituencies for the European elections in the Member States that have not yet done so Making the Council more transparent through the publication of legislative deliberations and relevant documents Democratically electing the President of the Commission Changing the Treaties in order to improve the terms of membership for all Member States. The aim should be to ensure that the EU focuses on the areas where it can deliver added value Opposing an abuse of the Treaties to further advance European integration. In this sense they do not nominate anybody to become President of the Commission Reducing the Parliament s seats from two to one Giving more authority to elected assemblies at both the national and European level Strengthening the power of the European and the national Parliaments against the Commission. Particularly in relation to the right to initiate the legislative process Forbidding lobbies and giving power to the elected representatives Generalising the proportional election system on national lists for the European Parliament Redefining the powers of the Institutions, in terms of defending national sovereignty and the subsidiarity principle Issuing national referenda on common interest issues at the European level EU budget Expending money on creating jobs and not subsidising income Reducing and simplifying EU rules so that they are easier to apply and enforce in order to avoid waste and error Making Member States provide declarations that EU money is not only spent legally but also provides added value Directing EU structural funds towards job creation, particularly for young people, and towards greater innovation Directing EU funds towards research Time-limiting funds intended to improve people s lives

6 Pursuing a structural funds policy to support growth in disadvantaged areas, while ensuring the efficient and effective use of this aid Increasing the EU budget through own resources e.g. carbon tax Ensuring greater transparency in the making of the budget Allowing citizens to sign up for pilot-project initiatives to be approved by the budget Committee of the European Parliament Improving the management of the EU budget through smart fiscal consolidation, better spending and focusing on areas where the EU can offer added value Tightening controls on EU agency spending Basing the EU budget upon the concept of European added value and guided by the principles of efficiency, effectiveness, value for money and subsidiarity Economic, financial affairs and taxation Keeping the euro as an instrument of stability and competitiveness Ensuring that all banks in the EU follow the same rules Seeking a better global regulatory framework for financial markets Creating conditions that favour SMEs and entrepreneurs, e.g. relating to R&D funding, private investment, and more accessible lending Enhancing the principles of freedom and solidarity for a functioning social market economy Ruling out any further Troika missions and favouring another model which acts within the framework of the Treaties and is democratic, socially responsible and credible Mutualising responsibility and rights in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Putting in place a real coordination of economic and fiscal policies in the euro zone that understands social effects and that is subject to democratic control by the European and national Parliaments Managing public debt with new instruments Implementing adequate firewalls between commercial and investment banking Capping bankers bonuses Speeding up the introduction of the Financial Transaction Tax Creating an independent and public European credit rating agency

7 Cracking down on tax havens and ensuring transparent tax rules Fully implementing, increasing in budget, and extending to all people under the age of 30, the Youth Guarantee Linking research to the economy and jobs by prioritising innovation, research, training and smart reindustrialisation Involving both the euro zone and non-euro zone countries in the Union s decision-making on economic issues of common concern Creating better control mechanisms and more automatic sanctions when the stability and growth pact is broken Implementing a Banking Union in the euro zone with a common legal basis for the supervision and resolution of banks Establishing a common mechanism to wind down insolvent banks in the absence of costs for the taxpayers Supporting SMEs and entrepreneurship, e.g. through easier access to finance, simpler rules for investments and investment funds to support new, innovative businesses, and favourable financial and taxation frameworks Abolishing wasteful subsidies Fighting tax avoidance and evasion Teaming up the euro zone Member States as a single constituency in the IMF Moving forward the fiscal convergence and the political integration of the euro area Promoting access to credit and the public sector market for small businesses Promoting a European fund for industry, achieved by a mobilisation of savings Strengthening the production capacity in Europe achieved through support for research, technological innovation, and new production processes Empowering the European Parliament to co-decide on the priorities of economic policy coordination Creating financial solidarity instruments aimed at helping to finance economic recovery Setting up a debt redemption fund Gradually issuing common debt instruments (Eurobonds) under clearly defined and realistic common fiscal discipline rules Creating a Banking Union that combines a strong common oversight of the banks, a common authority and fund to restructure failing banks, and a common system of insurance for deposits up to 100,000 Introducing the Financial Transaction Tax Introducing stringent rules for the separation of banking activities into those which are essential to society and those which are not Banning financial products and activities which produce no benefit for the real economy and have the potential to destabilise the financial system Ensuring that consumers receive independent advice on financial services Including macroeconomic and financial stability as an objective of the European Central Bank Ensuring adequate funding of the Youth Guarantee Setting up a common offensive against tax evasion, tax fraud and tax havens, starting by putting an end to bank secrecy Moving towards a more European approach to corporate and wealth taxation, including minimum rates Reducing the tax burden on labour in favour of moving towards taxing pollution and waste

8 Applying the 6-pack, 2-pack, and the fiscal compact effectively Ensuring that the ECB can fully play its role. Complementing austerity measures by investments in future-oriented policies Promoting fiscal harmonisation while respecting fiscal diversity and subsidiarity Improving the efficiency and social justice in the current tax system Promoting the Youth Guarantee Limited strengthening of some aspects of the EMU to maintain its stability Decentralising powers towards the national Parliaments in matters of EMU decisions As part of any future Treaty change, reviewing the commitments by non-euro countries to join the euro area in the future Ensuring that non-euro countries can retain their respective national currencies Ensuring conditions that allow businesses and entrepreneurs to thrive, e.g. by reducing administrative burdens, avoiding excessive taxes, and supporting innovation, lower jobs taxes, and more labour market flexibility Terminating austerity programs Abolishing a large part of the public debt, freezing repayments, and introducing a "growth clause" for the remaining part of it Stopping privatisation Changing the role of the ECB so that it becomes a lender of last resort and offers loans directly to over-indebted Member States Giving priority to employment, social development and democracy when it comes to the criteria of the EMU Fighting tax evasion and Eradicating tax havens within the EU itself Blocking capital movements between the EU and tax havens outside of the Union Making the rich and capital revenues contribute more and implementing a European tax on large fortunes Fighting against fiscal dumping and favouring the harmonisation of corporate taxation in Europe Ensuring the public control of banks, creating a public banking pole, and separating commercial and investment banks In cases of bank recapitalisation, place banks under democratic control through social ownership Ending banking secrecy Allowing the European Central Bank to directly lend money to States at low (or null) rate without any political or economic conditionality in order to stop speculation Introducing the Financial Transaction Tax Allowing the European Central Bank to directly lend money to States at low (or null) rate without any political or economic conditionality in order to stop speculation Promoting the development of mutual funds and non-profit cooperatives Abolishing the TSCG and the 6-pack and all similar measures Rejecting the Competitiveness Pact Producing more and in a cooperative way rather than making economic war by proposing a critical evaluation of the way we produce today and to redefine our production targets Ensuring public and democratic control of the strategic sectors of the economy in Europe

9 Introducing European industrial plans for strategic industries and a European recovery plan Conditioning and adjusting the allocation of public aid to companies, based on the creation of decent jobs and on social and environmental criteria Relocating industrial production in Europe through the institution of European protection and social and environmental norms, against the pressure of capital and low-cost production on globalised markets with, for example, concerted national taxes on the re- importing into Europe of relocated production Banning the provision of public subsidies to companies that lay off while making profits Ensuring democratic control of the ECB and a re-orientation of bank credits towards the ECB s using of power of monetary creation to fund projects that create decent jobs and public services at national and European level Creating a European public bank of social and solidarity-based development Putting an end to supporting assistance measures to Member States in financial difficulty Allowing countries in crisis to leave the euro zone Considering a concerted dissolution of the euro zone Protecting SMEs and industry in Europe against unfair competition from outside the EU Setting up effective solutions in order to lower the unemployment rate among young people Justice and home affairs Reinforcing FRONTEX Enhancing cooperation with third countries in order to prevent illegal immigration Reinforcing citizens privacy rights, protecting personal rights Putting in place effective responses to breaches of fundamental rights, democracy and the rule of law Promoting more integration in migration and asylum policy Promoting cooperation and sharing the responsibilities among Member States Protecting citizens personal data and access to information Enhancing EU cooperation and strengthening EU policy, particularly in fighting organised crime Strengthening the EU s civilian crisis management capabilities and using its experience to guarantee stability and the rule of law and furthering principles of good governance Striving for a common cybersecurity policy and improving the ability of the Member States to protect citizens privacy and the economy Becoming the world leader in data privacy regulation Creating a European coastguard body responsible for monitoring the maritime borders of the EU and to rescue and receive, in the presence of NGOs, ships in distress in the Mediterranean Stressing the importance of cyber security

10 Improving police and judicial cooperation without marginalising migrants Introducing checks and balances to assure that law enforcement and intelligence services stick to the necessary and proportionate action required of them to keep European citizens safe Establishing a stronger European asylum system Changing FRONTEX: introducing more coordination for 'rescues at sea', as well as introducing legal and safe ways for entry Strengthening anti-corruption policy and the fight against organised crime Establishing a digital bill of rights to guarantee the inherited liberties in the digital age Striving for strong personal data protection, the right to privacy and strict net neutrality Abolishing data retention laws Fighting against international terrorism and organised crime through the use of intergovernmental and EU cooperation, and agreements with international partners Supporting efforts to combat cybercrime, including the establishment of the European Cybercrime Centre, and by Member States increasing the security of information networks Supporting the efforts of lawmakers and public authorities to prioritise the fight against human trafficking Abolishing FRONTEX Creating legislation and educational measures to create awareness against the business of trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and girls Putting means of inquiry and struggle in place against spy networks Protecting computer and online freedoms Protecting citizens against illegal USA spying Putting an end to the Prism and Swift programmes Allowing each Member State to shape and implement its own asylum and immigration policies Immigrants from Member States will also be subject to these rules Agriculture, fisheries, animal welfare Protecting Europeans right to enjoy safe food, safe products and a safe living environment Recognizing the strategic role of agriculture and fisheries in European society Promoting a sustainable and thriving rural development policy Reducing subsidies and modernising the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to make it efficient and market orientated Expanding state aid rules to cover CAP Stopping the renationalisation of agricultural subsidies

11 Increasing transparency and reducing bureaucracy Directing EU funds towards ensuring food security, food safety and job creation Creating an economically, environmentally and socially sustainable CAP Giving better EU support to family farmers in rural areas who are preserving the landscape or promoting environmentally friendly tourism Directing funds from subsidies into innovative agricultural technologies Increasing investment into research and innovation projects for agriculture, fisheries and rural development projects Prioritising EU food self-sufficiency whilst focusing on environmentally-friendly agriculture; food quality, traceability, safety and reducing the agricultural carbon footprint Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) must support territories threatened by desertion and hydrogeological deterioration Ensuring fair prices to allow farmers to make a living without public intervention EU CAP shouldn t hinder international development efforts Prohibiting making fuel out of food crops Encouraging local production chains, organic farming and fair trade products Giving greater transparency in food labelling; improving country of origin and nano-ingredients labelling Reducing food waste Supporting farming policy to become climate-smart, sustainable, fair and ethical Ensuring resilient, biologically diverse, healthy and robust agro-ecosystems Fairly distributing public funds, increasing support for small farmers, organic farmers and conventional farmers wanting to green their production measures for local production and sale Increasing soil fertility Opposing the privatisation of seeds and plant material under EU seed rules, and continuing the fight against corporate control of the seed industry Promoting biodiversity and pollinating insects Remaining against GMOs Better labelling of fishing practices and further controls over intensive fish farming Moving away from factory farming and its damaging impact on animal welfare Against animal testing, reducing animal transport times and ending live animal exports EU must combat wildlife trafficking, protect marine mammals and defend its ban on seal products. Calling for a ban on fur farming Developing sustainable agriculture and reforming the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) Food security is important and should be promoted along with local food supplies Reforming the one size fits all Common Agricultural Policy to reflect different needs across the EU Retaining the Single Farm Payment with an adequate budget Strengthening support for Less Favoured Areas to help farmers overcome handicaps, land abandonment and maintain food production Localising decision making on implementation plans and money transfers from Pillar 1 to Pillar 2 - or whether to apply the small farmers scheme ; increasing regional flexibility in greening measures and safeguard biodiversity Decentralising fisheries management and making it more flexible

12 Protecting the rights of coastal communities Decentralising management decision making Allowing for sustainable fishing and aquaculture appropriate to each region Energy and transport Reforming the Common Agricultural Policy Ensuring food sovereignty by developing economically and ecologically sustainable agriculture Agricultural sector must initiate a development model that respects local people and territories Protecting land and fisheries against speculation and the diversion of food production Taxing EU imports and exports to localise production Ending support for the production and import of biofuels Suspending bilateral free trade agreements negotiated by the EU Protecting marine resources Ending TTIP negotiations, including in agriculture Implementing protectionist measures for the agricultural sector Supporting investment in low carbon technologies and renewable energy Preserving EU industrial competitiveness through low energy prices Better use of energy sources to tackle climate change Supporting clean technology and environmentally friendly production In favour of binding targets on the reduction of carbon emissions, the increased use of renewables and improved energy efficiency Financing green investments through project bonds Taking measures to tackle energy poverty and safeguard minimum access to energy Reducing energy prices and consumers footprint Promoting EU global leadership in the fight against climate change Realising the single European market on energy and transport Reducing CO2 emissions through a functioning Emissions Trading Systems (ETS) and a cost-effective carbon market Promoting investment in a pan-european electricity grid and renewable energy sources In favour of a long-term framework to promote energy and resource efficiency, decarbonise energy generation, develop carbon capture and storage technology, promote recycling, reuse and efficiency in the use of natural resources Against environmentally harmful subsidies, including those for fossil fuel production and consumption Using EU funds towards research and investment into future oriented sectors such as the renewable energy sources sector

13 Diversifying the common European energy mix and supply of sources Establishing mutual assistance mechanism in case of energy shortage Against a return to fossil fuels Promoting R&D on effective renewable energy production Need for an EU policy to tackle climate change through more renewables, better management and use of resources Creating a European Renewable Energy Community to help break addiction to fossil fuels Strong ETS, otherwise in favour of national carbon floor pricing Reducing energy consumption by 40% over the next 15 years and ensuring renewables make up 45% of energy consumption by 2030 Phasing out nuclear and coal use Against shale gas drilling and the conversion of food to fuel Yes to EU industrial renaissance, however through eco-design rules, public procurement, state aid rules, private investment, better funding for research, development and education and social entrepreneurship Priority For Green Transport: shift to safer and less environmentally-damaging modes like sustainable waterways, cycling, public-collective transport and rail Fairer competition between different modes of transport; prioritisation of rail over roads and aviation, especially for the movement of goods Improving the energy efficiency of cars Prioritise the development of renewable energy Better transparency and supervision of the European gas and electricity markets Ensuring a diversity of energy sources Promoting distributed generation, whereby energy is produced by many small sources Renovating the European electricity network into a super-smart grid Promoting green and decentralized energy production, e.g. solar panels on private homes Energy security, through full use of indigenous resources, completion of the EU energy market, diversity of supply Cheaper energy prices for consumers and enterprises Localising and converting industrial production in Europe Switching to renewables In favour of an effective carbon tax and binding international agreements Supporting the nationalisation of production and distribution of energy Developing public transport

14 Health and social issues Defending the European social model Using EU funds to bridge the gap among EU regions Fighting against discrimination based on gender or sexual orientation Tackling EU demographic challenge through family support measures, especially regarding children Against the privatisation of health services, ensuring public character of national healthcare systems Tackling health inequalities Ensuring sexual and reproductive rights Favouring health promotion and prevention measures Promoting policies that reduce wealth, regional and gender inequalities Establishing a European minimum wage and reduction of work hours Levelling upwards of labour legislation to prevent social dumping Enhancing the role of workers and trade unions in decision making Ensuring right to insurance and unemployment benefits Using EU funds to prevent social exclusion Tackling discrimination against the elderly, LGBT community, migrants, disabled and women Effective measures for the reduction of unemployment rates among young Europeans Defending the right of Member States to adopt their own laws on the labour and social rights of EU migrants Enhancing protection for European secularism

15 Innovation, research Striving for sustainable and targeted investment Promoting innovative green technologies Prioritising innovation, research, training and a smart reindustrialisation policy so discoveries can lead to more jobs Encouraging greater innovation Turning the EU into a leader of new innovative technology companies Encouraging innovation via greater mobility for students, academics and researchers Using EU structural funds for greater innovation Supporting research and technological innovation Wanting better funding for research Using structural funds to invest into research and innovation Promoting R&D in the energy sector, creating energy efficient technologies Stressing the importance of linguistic diversity as it stimulates creativity and innovation and hence contributes to economic development Telecoms and information society, education, sport, audiovisual Investing in research and technology which leads to new digital services Investing in education Investing in education, student mobility and life-long learning Reinforcing the digital market and creating a modern economy with more e-services that stimulates e-commerce thanks to faster access to an open internet Establishing a genuine single telecoms market including the phasing out of mobile phone voice and data roaming charges by 2016, and unjustified prices for calling or texting across borders

16 Striving for the recognition of apprenticeship diplomas and university diplomas across borders Strengthening dual training, university and enterprise across borders Deploying EU funds for research, adding value and tools to researchers, PhD students and universities Encouraging the creative sector Defending the Member States public subvention system of the cinema and the audiovisual sector Organising joint education projects with neighbouring countries and grant scholarships Having better funding for education Prioritising quality education, skills development and validating non-formal education Reducing the number of school-drop outs below 10% in 2020 Ensuring the universal right to education by means of free (higher) education, completely financed by the State so anyone can pursue long-term studies Developing inclusive measures in public schools to fight inequalities throughout Europe as well as compulsory schooling with the same duration throughout the EU Prohibiting public funding for private schools Increasing educational training to ensure secularism Underlining that the purpose of education must be human emancipation Eliminating early school drop-outs Providing educational accompaniment for disabled people Preventing culture from becoming a product of enterprise and entertainment without discernment Defending women against the the commercialisation of the female body Foreign policies, defence, trade Promoting peace and stability Boosting Europe s Foreign, Security and Defence capacities enhancing EU s ability to act in the world Being more prudent about EU enlargement Spreading democracy and the rule of law in the EU s immediate neighbourhood Remaining committed to supporting fragile democracies in Eastern Europe Developing a vision and proposing a new strategy for the Southern Mediterranean countries Building a trusted transatlantic partnership

17 Welcoming the trade negotiations with the US, as long as the agreement protects Europe s high standards, and that important elements of the European identity are safeguarded Making the EU development policy more effective, within the principles of the Social Market Economy All trade agreements, including the one currently under negotiation with the United States, must be bound to the protection of human and social rights, decent work, environmental standards, culture as well as corporate social responsibility and fair trade The European Union must carry the universal principles of democracy, peace and respect for human rights, including women s and children s rights The EU should be an effective agent of peace and an efficient promoter of defence cooperation Supporting the Eastern Partnership Having strong relations with the Mediterranean region Supporting European enlargement Fighting global imbalances and poverty Working for an EU-US free trade agreement that could boost the European economy by over 100 billion euro annually Striving for free trade agreements with other major economic regions Promoting human rights Supporting EU enlargement Europe will need to depend more on its own military and security resources. A better pooling and sharing of those capabilities is needed to put them to much better use Much closer cooperation between the EU and TO Supporting democratic and economic reforms in neighbouring countries Additional European seat in the UN Security Council and other organisations, as well as by teaming up the euro zone Member States as a single constituency in the IMF Strengthening the EU s crisis civilian management capabilities Promoting the European social model The principle of reciprocity should be the cornerstone of free trade agreements and govern all areas in a true and well-balanced partnership Pooling of operational facilities of Member States armed forces The EU Must speak with one voice on the world stage Action must be the intrinsic factor in promoting European values Strengthening the EU s partnership policy with the Eastern Neighbourhood countries Would like a Europe of three circles : in addition to the countries of the euro zone and the European Union sensu stricto, a "circle of shared interests" with countries who wish to move closer to European standards in terms of human rights, democracy, social-market economy and the standard of living

18 Fair trade Improving country of origin labelling Value-driven common foreign policy to address the structural causes of poverty, promoting global justice and solidarity, peace and the defence of global common goods EU partnerships with countries of global south Supporting a multilateral global governance including UN Priority must be given to civilian conflict management Mainstreaming human rights in all external EU policies Setting up legally binding rules on CSR Promoting international development policies and Working for peace : promotion of non-violence and mediation Strengthening humanitarian role (temporary hospitals) Giving the European Parliament decision-making role in EU military operations Creating an EU Peace Corps and an EU Institute for Peace Against financing military budget from EU budget Pushing for nuclear disarmament and establishing Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone Limiting trade in arms Pursuing EU enlargement especially for all Western Balkans countries Speeding up enlargement talks with Turkey Strengthening Eastern Partnership with Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova Enhancing transparency in trade negotiations and cooperation between EP and national Parliaments Subordinating trade rules to human rights, social and environmental rights Against TTIP in its current form, opposed to investor state dispute settlement Clarifying and strengthening the international vocation of the EU as a player which acts on the basis of the values of democracy, peace, solidarity and respect for diversity Developing closer trade and economic links throughout the Mediterranean area and this will help underpin the progress of the Arab Spring and relieve the pressure of emigration. European economic interests throughout the Maghreb and indeed throughout Africa need to be developed in the face of global economic competition Strengthening Eastern partnership Calling on all Member States and the European Union to work closely with the relevant national authorities to ensure the rights of Christian minorities are respected Re-examining enlargement policies of the European Union thanks to referenda organised in each Member States with regard to accession criteria

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